CN104864737A - Subarea air valve counter flow cooling tower - Google Patents
Subarea air valve counter flow cooling tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN104864737A CN104864737A CN201510306423.0A CN201510306423A CN104864737A CN 104864737 A CN104864737 A CN 104864737A CN 201510306423 A CN201510306423 A CN 201510306423A CN 104864737 A CN104864737 A CN 104864737A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a subarea air valve counter flow cooling tower. The subarea air valve counter flow cooling tower comprises a tower body, a rain area, a padding area, a water distribution system used for spraying hot water and an air chamber used for mixing air, which are arranged in the tower body from bottom to top, wherein an air inlet is formed in the tower body corresponding the side part of the rain area, the tower body corresponding to the upper side of the air chamber is provided with an air exhausting device, and multiple water channels are formed between the water distribution system and the padding area; one end, far away from the padding area, of each water channel is provided with an air valve used for controlling the opening and closing of the water channel, airflow channels which are mutually and hermetically separated are formed between the adjacent water channels, and the airflow channels and the water channels are respectively communicated with the rain area and the air chamber. The subarea air valve counter flow cooling tower is capable of controlling the ratio and type of the evaporative heat dissipation and conduction heat dissipation of heat transfer, so that the water-saving and fog-eliminating functions of the cooling tower are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to counterflow cooling tower, particularly relate to subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower.
Background technology
Counterflow cooling tower (counter flow cooling tower) current vertically fall in tower, the cooling tower that airflow direction is contrary with water (flow) direction, this counterflow cooling tower is can by water-cooled a kind of device, water carries out heat exchange, mass transter with the air flow through within it, causes water temperature drop.
Common counterflow cooling tower, the hot water of water distribution system sprays on filler from top to bottom, forms moisture film or water droplet.Extraneous cold dry air from bottom to top or horizontal through cooling tower filler district, carry out heat exchange with moisture film or water droplet, a part of water evaporation becomes steam, discharges outside cooling tower with going out in tower air the little water droplet carried secretly.This part goes out the water capacity of tower air apparently higher than the maximum water capacity of outside air, so produce the loss of white mist and water in air duct outlet.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower, the evaporative heat loss of heat trnasfer and heat loss through conduction ratio and mode can be controlled, thus realize cooling tower water saving and fog dispersal.
Object of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower, the rain belt comprising tower body and be located at from the bottom to top in tower body, packing area, for spraying the water distribution system of hot water and the air chamber for mixing air, the tower body that rain belt sidepiece is corresponding has air intlet, tower body corresponding above air chamber is provided with exhaust apparatus, multiple water stream channel is formed between water distribution system and packing area, each water stream channel is provided with the air-valve for controlling this water stream channel break-make away from one end of packing area, the gas channel of mutual sealed separation is formed between adjacent water stream channel, this gas channel and water stream channel are communicated with rain belt and air chamber respectively.
Preferably, packing area is at least two filler subregions by sealed separation, and water distribution system comprises multiple water-distributing device be interconnected, filler subregion and water-distributing device one_to_one corresponding.
Preferably, exhaust apparatus comprises air duct, motor, decelerator and blower fan, and the output shaft of motor is connected with blower fan by decelerator, and blower fan is installed in air duct, and air duct is installed on tower body top.
Preferably, the bottom of tower body is provided with storage cistern.
Preferably, the water collection device for collecting water droplet is provided with between water distribution system and air chamber.
Compared to existing technology, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Each air-valve of the present invention is corresponding with water distribution system, form water stream channel, gas channel by seal isolation, current are allowed to pass from a passage, air passes from another passage, when water and air is each passed through respective passage, complete conduction heat exchange by packing sheet, the heat of the hot water of water distribution system ejection passes to air-flow, reduce water flow temperature, reach the object of cooling.Because the heat radiation of current is completed by indirect heat loss through conduction, belong to the dry calibration of 100%, do not have the increase of steam in air, after heating up, the water capacity of air does not change, and after being discharged cooling tower, does not just have white mist to produce; Simultaneously owing to there is no evaporative heat loss in current, thus achieve cooling tower water-saving result; And in order to take into account production task and energy-conservation, air-valve can be opened, make air draught can direct contact heat water current, realize evaporative heat loss; More crucial, by controlling the opening and closing of each air-valve respectively, then the evaporative heat loss that transmits of adjustable heat and heat loss through conduction ratio and mode, thus while realizing cooling tower water saving and fog dispersal, still can take into account production efficiency and energy-conservation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower of the present invention when air-valve Close All;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower of the present invention when air-valve is all opened;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the part air-valve of subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower of the present invention when opening.
In figure: 1, tower body; 11, air intlet; 12, storage cistern; 13, water collection device; 2, rain belt; 3, packing area; 31, filler subregion; 4, water distribution system; 41, water-distributing device; 5, air chamber; 6, exhaust apparatus; 61, air duct; 62, motor; 63, decelerator; 64, blower fan; 7, water stream channel; 8, gas channel; 9, air-valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described further:
Subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprise tower body 1 and be located at the rain belt 2 in tower body 1 from the bottom to top, packing area 3, for spraying the water distribution system 4 of hot water and the air chamber 5 for mixing air, the tower body 1 that rain belt 2 sidepiece is corresponding has air intlet 11, tower body 1 corresponding above air chamber 5 is provided with exhaust apparatus 6, multiple water stream channel 7 is formed between water distribution system 4 and packing area 3, each water stream channel 7 is provided with the air-valve 9 for controlling this water stream channel 7 break-make away from one end of packing area 3, the gas channel 8 of mutual sealed separation is formed between adjacent water stream channel 7, this gas channel 8 and water stream channel 7 are communicated with rain belt 2 and air chamber 5 respectively.
Each air-valve 9 is corresponding with water distribution system 4, form water stream channel 7, gas channel 8 by seal isolation, current are allowed to pass from a passage, air passes from another passage, when water and air is each passed through respective passage, complete conduction heat exchange by the packing sheet of packing area 3, the heat of the hot water that water distribution system 4 sprays passes to air-flow, reduce water flow temperature, reach the object of cooling.Because the heat radiation of current is completed by indirect heat loss through conduction, belong to the dry calibration of 100%, do not have the increase of steam in air, after heating up, the water capacity of air does not change, and after being discharged cooling tower, does not just have white mist to produce; Simultaneously owing to there is no evaporative heat loss in current, thus achieve cooling tower water-saving result; And in order to take into account production task and energy-conservation, air-valve 9 can be opened, make air draught can direct contact heat water current, realize evaporative heat loss; More crucial, by controlling the opening and closing of each air-valve 9 respectively, then the evaporative heat loss that transmits of adjustable heat and heat loss through conduction ratio and mode, thus while realizing cooling tower water saving and fog dispersal, still can take into account production efficiency and energy-conservation.
Along with the rising of ambient temperature, when exhaust gas temperature is close to setting value, when cooling tower needs lower water temperature, by opening air-valve 9, or open the current of gas channel 8, the conversion progressively cooled to dry-and wet-type by dry calibration, progressively increases evaporative heat loss, while realizing cooling tower water saving and fog dispersal, take into account production task and energy-conservation.
For better the air distribution district that the packing area 3 in tower, water distribution system 4, air-flow pass being carried out subregion, to realize controlling more flexibly, packing area 3 is at least two filler subregions 31 by sealed separation, water distribution system 4 comprises multiple water-distributing device 41 be interconnected, filler subregion 31 and water-distributing device 41 one_to_one corresponding.Filler subregion 31 can be made up of multiple packing sheet, and water-distributing device 41 can be made up of pipeline and water-spraying fabric.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust apparatus 6 of this example comprises air duct 61, motor 62, decelerator 63 and blower fan 64, the output shaft of motor 62 is connected with blower fan 64 by decelerator 63, and blower fan 64 is installed in air duct 61, and air duct 61 is installed on tower body 1 top.Gas in air chamber 5 leads through air duct 61 and is evacuated to outside tower body 1 by blower fan 64, to form convection current.
For convenience of collecting the water droplet receiving packing area 3 to fall, the bottom of tower body 1 is provided with storage cistern 12.Further, for collecting the water droplet fallen after rise in air chamber 5 better, the water collection device 13 for collecting water droplet between water distribution system 4 and air chamber 5, is provided with.
To one skilled in the art, according to technical scheme described above and design, other various corresponding change and deformation can be made, and all these change and deformation all should belong within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower, it is characterized in that, the rain belt comprising tower body and be located at from the bottom to top in tower body, packing area, for spraying the water distribution system of hot water and the air chamber for mixing air, the tower body that rain belt sidepiece is corresponding has air intlet, tower body corresponding above air chamber is provided with exhaust apparatus, multiple water stream channel is formed between water distribution system and packing area, each water stream channel is provided with the air-valve for controlling this water stream channel break-make away from one end of packing area, the gas channel of mutual sealed separation is formed between adjacent water stream channel, this gas channel and water stream channel are communicated with rain belt and air chamber respectively.
2. subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower according to claim 1, is characterized in that, packing area is at least two filler subregions by sealed separation, and water distribution system comprises multiple water-distributing device be interconnected, filler subregion and water-distributing device one_to_one corresponding.
3. subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, exhaust apparatus comprises air duct, motor, decelerator and blower fan, and the output shaft of motor is connected with blower fan by decelerator, blower fan is installed in air duct, and air duct is installed on tower body top.
4. subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of tower body is provided with storage cistern.
5. the subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, is provided with the water collection device for collecting water droplet between water distribution system and air chamber.
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CN201510306423.0A CN104864737A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Subarea air valve counter flow cooling tower |
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CN201510306423.0A CN104864737A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Subarea air valve counter flow cooling tower |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111664725A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fog dissipation cooling tower |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0789212A2 (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-08-13 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Cooling tower |
CN201672819U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-12-15 | 江苏双辉环境科技有限公司 | Hollow cooling tower |
KR20110047623A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-09 | 주식회사 경인기계 | Filler for heat exchange and cooling tower for preventing plume using the same |
CN102062544A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-05-18 | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | Counter flow type mechanical draft seawater cooling tower |
CN201852483U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-01 | 青岛海和工程集团有限公司 | Wet ball-type water-cooling tower |
CN202350574U (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-07-25 | 河北华强科技开发有限公司 | Quadrate counter flow type cooling tower group |
CN103245214A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-14 | 江苏瑞盛水处理有限公司 | Circular reverse flow cooling tower |
CN103307904A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | 康普思创科技(北京)有限公司 | Fog-dissipation and water-recycling type cooling tower |
CN204705223U (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-14 | 广州览讯科技开发有限公司 | Subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower |
-
2015
- 2015-06-04 CN CN201510306423.0A patent/CN104864737A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0789212A2 (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-08-13 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Cooling tower |
KR20110047623A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-09 | 주식회사 경인기계 | Filler for heat exchange and cooling tower for preventing plume using the same |
CN201672819U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-12-15 | 江苏双辉环境科技有限公司 | Hollow cooling tower |
CN201852483U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-01 | 青岛海和工程集团有限公司 | Wet ball-type water-cooling tower |
CN102062544A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-05-18 | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | Counter flow type mechanical draft seawater cooling tower |
CN202350574U (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-07-25 | 河北华强科技开发有限公司 | Quadrate counter flow type cooling tower group |
CN103307904A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | 康普思创科技(北京)有限公司 | Fog-dissipation and water-recycling type cooling tower |
CN103245214A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-14 | 江苏瑞盛水处理有限公司 | Circular reverse flow cooling tower |
CN204705223U (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-14 | 广州览讯科技开发有限公司 | Subregion air-valve counterflow cooling tower |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111664725A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fog dissipation cooling tower |
CN111664725B (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2021-10-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fog dissipation cooling tower |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |