CN104861598A - Antioxidant activity polylactic acid packing material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antioxidant activity polylactic acid packing material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104861598A
CN104861598A CN201510234625.9A CN201510234625A CN104861598A CN 104861598 A CN104861598 A CN 104861598A CN 201510234625 A CN201510234625 A CN 201510234625A CN 104861598 A CN104861598 A CN 104861598A
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China
Prior art keywords
lactic acid
poly
wrapping material
oxidant activity
polycaprolactone
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Pending
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CN201510234625.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
覃宇悦
庄岩
吴艳
陈海燕
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201510234625.9A priority Critical patent/CN104861598A/en
Publication of CN104861598A publication Critical patent/CN104861598A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an antioxidant activity polylactic acid packing material and a preparation method thereof. The antioxidant activity packing material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of matrix resin and 2-8 parts of natural antioxidant, wherein the matrix resin is the blends of the polylactic acid and polycaprolactone; when in preparation, the components are added into a double-screw extruder for blending and pelleting, and the novel antioxidant activity polylactic acid packing material is prepared by a calendar. The antioxidant activity polylactic acid packing material is non-toxic and innocent, the product is healthy and safe, biont is completely degraded, and the production process is simple; the obtained packing material has certain tensile strength and elongation at break, as well as excellent antioxidant activity, and can be applied to packing foods rich in oil.

Description

A kind of poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of polymer materials.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology, biomaterial is in the sight of people more and more frequently, biodegradable and eco-friendly requirement, impels biomaterial to intelligent and multifunction future development.In order to meet the growth requirement in food safety, biological environmental production field, new polymkeric substance is constantly included into the research category of biomaterial, new performance also constantly examine by biomaterial investigator closely, the relation between biomaterial Structure and Properties is also constantly re-recognized.
In prior art, existing several Biodegradable material is applied, and comprises the materials such as poly(lactic acid), polycaprolactone, PTMC and poly-dioxanone.Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) be a kind of with the carbohydrate such as starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose for raw material, through hydrolysis, fermentation, purifying and the polyester that is polymerized, its raw material sources are extensive, renewable, can complete biodegradable, having and processing characteristics like conventional polyolefins resin-phase, is a kind of novel green packaging material for food.Poly(lactic acid) has extraordinary mechanical property, and its tensile strength can reach about 60MPa, and main manifestations is for firm and crisp, but its fragility limits the subject matter of poly(lactic acid) in food packaging industry widespread use at present.Polycaprolactone (PCL) has good biocompatibility and biodegradable, its second-order transition temperature and melt temperature are far below poly(lactic acid), there is excellent kindliness and processibility, be widely used in totally biodegradable environment-friendly materials and medical material.Polylactic acid and caprolactone blend effectively can improve the mechanical property of poly(lactic acid) packing film.
Along with people are to food safety, the improving constantly of organoleptic property and Food Quality, the active packing of food arises at the historic moment.In conventional methods where, polyphenoils is all directly add in food.And the interpolation of polyphenoils can affect to flavour of food products.Anti-oxidant packing film is the one of Active Packaging Materials, it mainly with natural macromolecular material for carrier, add certain polyphenoils and the film made.Antioxidant is added in food product pack, what be prepared into has the impact that anti-oxidant activity composite membrane not only can reduce polyphenoils confrontation flavour of food products, the antioxidation property of composite membrane can be increased simultaneously, thus the characteristic of antioxidant and composite membrane can be given full play to, effectively extend the storage period of food.Wherein, tea-polyphenol, Pericarpium Granati extract, rosemary extract or Semen Vitis viniferae extract are taken from plant, have good anti-oxidant activity, are natural antioxidantss.
Although domestic and international many scholars have the report prepared about poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material, but do not mention with polylactic acid and caprolactone intermingling material as base material, add natural anti-reflecting oxide, preparation has the research of the food oxydating resistance Active Packaging Materials of anti-oxidant activity and excellent mechanical property.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of current anti-oxidant activity wrapping material, the invention provides that a kind of anti-oxidant activity is high, intensity is high, the novel poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material of good toughness, fully biodegradable, described poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material are made up of matrix resin and natural anti-reflecting oxide, wherein matrix resin 80 ~ 100 weight part, natural anti-reflecting oxide 2 ~ 8 weight part.
Described matrix resin is the blend of poly(lactic acid) and polycaprolactone, and poly(lactic acid) and polycaprolactone mix by weight the ratio of 6:4 ~ 9:1.
Described natural anti-reflecting oxide is the one in commercially available tea-polyphenol, Pericarpium Granati extract, rosemary extract, Semen Vitis viniferae extract.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that described poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material are provided, poly(lactic acid), polycaprolactone and natural anti-reflecting oxide are mixed, add twin screw extruder to extrude and granulation, with rolling press 150 ~ 180 DEG C, pressure under being 1 ~ 3 MPa condition obtained thickness be 100 ~ 250 μm of poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material, the time is 20 ~ 60 s; The Freshkeeping Packaging of oil-rich food can be directly applied to.
Poly(lactic acid) of the present invention, polycaprolactone and natural anti-reflecting oxide compound particles need repeat melting, extrude, granulation 2 ~ 3 times, and poly(lactic acid), polycaprolactone and natural anti-reflecting oxide three are fully mixed.
Poly(lactic acid) of the present invention is market is supplied or is obtained through polycondensation or rac-Lactide ring-opening polymerization by lactic acid, and its weight average molecular weight is 100,000 ~ 300,000, and water content is less than 0.02%.
Polycaprolactone of the present invention is market is supplied or is obtained by 6-caprolactone ring-opening polymerization, and its weight average molecular weight is 100,000 ~ 200,000, and water content is less than 0.02%.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention:
(1) the anti-oxidant activity wrapping material that the present invention obtains have good processing characteristics, can carry out extruding, granulation in traditional plastic processing machinery, and roll film forming;
(2) working temperature of rolling press of the present invention controls at 150 ~ 180 DEG C, effectively prevent the too high impact on natural anti-reflecting oxide activity of processing temperature, has ensured the anti-oxidant activity of material;
(3) the anti-oxidant activity wrapping material that prepared by the present invention have that intensity is high, the feature of good toughness, found by test, tensile strength of material is 15 ~ 30MPa, elongation at break is 100 ~ 180%, wherein, adding of natural anti-reflecting oxide, play good plastification, greatly improve the mechanical property of wrapping material; Compared with polylactic acid and caprolactone intermingling material, the tensile strength adding the matrix material of natural anti-reflecting oxide reduces by 10 ~ 30%, and elongation at break improves 5 ~ 30%, and can meet the requirement of some packaging materials for food, range of application is more extensive;
(4) the anti-oxidant activity wrapping material that prepared by the present invention have certain antioxidant property, found by test, the natural anti-reflecting oxide that the present invention selects comprises tea-polyphenol, Pericarpium Granati extract, rosemary extract or Semen Vitis viniferae extract, after adding polymer blending material, DPPH(1,1-phenylbenzene picryl phenylhydrazine) radical scavenging activity is 15 ~ 95%, showed good antioxidant property;
(5) production technique of the present invention is simple, used starting material are nontoxic, wherein, poly(lactic acid) and polycaprolactone are Biodegradable material, and it is extract from crude substance to obtain that natural anti-reflecting oxide comprises tea-polyphenol, Pericarpium Granati extract, rosemary extract or Semen Vitis viniferae extract; This Active Packaging Materials has certain antioxidant effect, and the preservation of food (especially containing the based food that grease is abundant) can be directly used in, can biological degradation, in particular to a kind of, there is certain tensile strength, elongation at break, there are the novel poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material of good anti-oxidant activity.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but scope is not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1: this poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material constituent and weight part are: matrix resin 100 weight part, tea-polyphenol 2 weight part, wherein matrix resin is that poly(lactic acid) (molecular weight 100,000) and polycaprolactone (molecular weight 100,000) are obtained by weight the ratio mixing of 6:4;
The preparation method of above-mentioned wrapping material is as follows:
(1) after poly(lactic acid) and polycaprolactone being mixed by weight the ratio of 6:4 in vacuum drying oven dry 12 hours obtained matrix resins;
(2) get the matrix resin 1000g obtained in step (1) to mix with 20g tea-polyphenol, add melting in twin screw extruder, extrude, granulation 2 times, poly(lactic acid), polycaprolactone and natural anti-reflecting oxide three are fully mixed;
(3) after granulation, add rolling press and obtain poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material, rolling press working temperature is 150 DEG C, and pressure is 1MPa, and the time is 20s, and obtained poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material thickness is 250 μm;
The poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material tensile strength that the present embodiment prepares is 15MPa, elongation at break is 180%, obtained polymeric lactic acid compound film is carried out antioxidant property experiment, result shows, this poly(lactic acid) oxidation-resistant film DPPH radical scavenging activity is 15%, shows certain antioxidant property.
Embodiment 2: this poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material constituent and weight part are: matrix resin 80 weight part, Pericarpium Granati extract 4 weight part, wherein matrix resin is that poly(lactic acid) (molecular weight 200,000) and polycaprolactone (molecular weight 150,000) are obtained by weight the ratio mixing of 7:3;
The preparation method of above-mentioned wrapping material is as follows:
(1) by weight after poly(lactic acid) and polycaprolactone being mixed for the ratio of 7:3 in vacuum drying oven dry 12 hours obtained matrix resins;
(2) get the Pericarpium Granati extract obtaining matrix resin 800g and 40g in step (1) to mix, add twin screw extruder melting, extrude, granulation 2 times, poly(lactic acid), polycaprolactone and Pericarpium Granati extract three are fully mixed;
(3) after granulation, add rolling press and obtain poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material, rolling press working temperature is 160 DEG C, and pressure is 2MPa, and the time is 40s, and obtained poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material thickness is 180 μm;
The poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material tensile strength that the present embodiment prepares is 19MPa, elongation at break is 150%, obtained polymeric lactic acid compound film is carried out antioxidant property experiment, result shows, this poly(lactic acid) oxidation-resistant film DPPH radical scavenging activity is 50%, shows certain antioxidant property.
Embodiment 3: this poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material constituent and weight part are: matrix resin 90 weight part, rosemary extract 6 weight part, wherein matrix resin is that poly(lactic acid) (molecular weight 200,000) and polycaprolactone (molecular weight 150,000) are obtained by weight the ratio mixing of 8:2;
The preparation method of above-mentioned wrapping material is as follows:
(1) by weight after poly(lactic acid) and polycaprolactone being mixed for the ratio of 8:2 in vacuum drying oven dry 12 hours obtained matrix resins;
(2) rosemary extract getting matrix resin 900g and the 6g obtained in step (1) mixes, and adds twin screw extruder melting, extrudes, granulation 3 times, and poly(lactic acid), polycaprolactone and rosemary extract three are fully mixed;
(3) after granulation, add rolling press and obtain poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material, rolling press working temperature is 170 DEG C, and pressure is 2MPa, and the time is 40s, and obtained poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material thickness is 150 μm;
The poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material tensile strength that the present embodiment prepares is 23MPa, elongation at break is 120%, obtained polymeric lactic acid compound film is carried out antioxidant property experiment, result shows, this poly(lactic acid) oxidation-resistant film DPPH radical scavenging activity is 80%, shows good antioxidant property.
Embodiment 4: this poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material constituent and weight part are: matrix resin 100 weight part, Semen Vitis viniferae extract 8 weight part, wherein matrix resin is that poly(lactic acid) (molecular weight 300,000) and polycaprolactone (molecular weight 200,000) are obtained by weight the ratio mixing of 9:1;
The preparation method of above-mentioned wrapping material is as follows:
(1) by weight after poly(lactic acid) and polycaprolactone being mixed for the ratio of 9:1 in vacuum drying oven dry 12 hours obtained matrix resins;
(2) Semen Vitis viniferae extract getting matrix resin 1000g and the 8g obtained in step (1) mixes, and adds twin screw extruder melting, extrudes, granulation 3 times, and poly(lactic acid), polycaprolactone and Semen Vitis viniferae extract three are fully mixed;
(3) after granulation, add rolling press and obtain poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material, rolling press working temperature is 180 DEG C, and pressure is 3MPa, and the time is 60s, and obtained poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material thickness is 100 μm;
The poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material tensile strength that the present embodiment prepares is 30MPa, elongation at break is 100%, obtained polymeric lactic acid compound film is carried out antioxidant property experiment, result shows, this poly(lactic acid) oxidation-resistant film DPPH radical scavenging activity is 95%, shows good antioxidant property.

Claims (4)

1. poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material, is characterized in that constituent and weight part are: matrix resin 80 ~ 100 weight part, natural anti-reflecting oxide 2 ~ 8 weight part.
2. poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: matrix resin is that poly(lactic acid) and polycaprolactone are obtained by weight the ratio mixing of 6:4 ~ 9:1, wherein, the weight average molecular weight of poly(lactic acid) is 10 ~ 300,000, and the weight average molecular weight of polycaprolactone is 10 ~ 200,000.
3. poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: natural anti-reflecting oxide is the one in tea-polyphenol, Pericarpium Granati extract, rosemary extract, Semen Vitis viniferae extract.
4. the preparation method of poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: poly(lactic acid), polycaprolactone and natural anti-reflecting oxide are mixed, add twin screw extruder blended, melting, extrude, granulation 1 ~ 3 time, with rolling press at 150 ~ 180 DEG C, pressure obtained poly(lactic acid) anti-oxidant activity wrapping material under being 1 ~ 3 MPa condition.
CN201510234625.9A 2015-05-11 2015-05-11 Antioxidant activity polylactic acid packing material and preparation method thereof Pending CN104861598A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107791535A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-13 福建恒安卫生材料有限公司 Biodegradable film preparation method
CN110591314A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-20 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of controlled-release antibacterial active polylactic acid packaging film
CN110713649A (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-01-21 金富科技股份有限公司 Bottle cap with antioxidant activity and preparation method thereof
CN110885381A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-17 蚌埠天成包装科技股份有限公司 Catechin graft modified starch, degradable preservative film and preparation method thereof
CN110894346A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-03-20 昆明理工大学 Controlled-release antioxidant active polylactic acid packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN111961319A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-20 广东合兴食用油有限公司 Edible oil nanometer UV light-blocking packaging bottle
CN112544694A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-03-26 浙江杭化新材料科技有限公司 Preservative paper for curing picked kiwi fruits and curing method of picked kiwi fruits
CN113831755A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-24 厦门市鹭益印刷包装有限公司 High-temperature-resistant sealing packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN113956633A (en) * 2020-07-21 2022-01-21 中国农业大学 Degradable active packaging material based on ginger essential oil and polylactic acid and preparation method thereof

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107791535A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-13 福建恒安卫生材料有限公司 Biodegradable film preparation method
CN107791535B (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-09-10 福建恒安卫生材料有限公司 Biodegradable film preparation method
CN110643153A (en) * 2017-10-20 2020-01-03 福建恒安卫生材料有限公司 Preparation method of nano-silver antibacterial biodegradable film
CN110643153B (en) * 2017-10-20 2022-02-15 福建恒安卫生材料有限公司 Preparation method of nano-silver antibacterial biodegradable film
CN110713649A (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-01-21 金富科技股份有限公司 Bottle cap with antioxidant activity and preparation method thereof
CN110591314A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-20 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of controlled-release antibacterial active polylactic acid packaging film
CN110894346A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-03-20 昆明理工大学 Controlled-release antioxidant active polylactic acid packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN110885381A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-17 蚌埠天成包装科技股份有限公司 Catechin graft modified starch, degradable preservative film and preparation method thereof
CN111961319A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-20 广东合兴食用油有限公司 Edible oil nanometer UV light-blocking packaging bottle
CN113956633A (en) * 2020-07-21 2022-01-21 中国农业大学 Degradable active packaging material based on ginger essential oil and polylactic acid and preparation method thereof
CN113956633B (en) * 2020-07-21 2022-12-09 中国农业大学 Degradable active packaging material based on ginger essential oil and polylactic acid and preparation method thereof
CN112544694A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-03-26 浙江杭化新材料科技有限公司 Preservative paper for curing picked kiwi fruits and curing method of picked kiwi fruits
CN112544694B (en) * 2020-10-16 2022-05-27 浙江杭化新材料科技有限公司 Preservative paper for curing picked kiwi fruits and curing method of picked kiwi fruits
CN113831755A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-24 厦门市鹭益印刷包装有限公司 High-temperature-resistant sealing packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN113831755B (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-08-30 厦门市鹭益印刷包装有限公司 High-temperature-resistant sealing packaging film and preparation method thereof

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