CN104861309B - Low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104861309B
CN104861309B CN201510197099.3A CN201510197099A CN104861309B CN 104861309 B CN104861309 B CN 104861309B CN 201510197099 A CN201510197099 A CN 201510197099A CN 104861309 B CN104861309 B CN 104861309B
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low temperature
epdm
temperature resistant
agent
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CN104861309A (en
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邬月良
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Wang Yuan
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F120/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F120/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F120/10Esters
    • C08F120/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F120/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F255/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
    • C08F255/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
    • C08F255/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms on to ethene-propene-diene terpolymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/28Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs, and its parts by weight composition is:100 parts of EPDM, 9~14 parts of ECO rubber, 4~5 parts of MMA, 0.3~0.5 part of crosslinking agent, 8~12 parts of EVA, 3~8 parts of compatilizer, 2.5~4.5 parts of vulcanizing agent, 1.5~3 parts of co-curing agent, 70~90 parts of filler, 0.1~0.2 part of coupling agent, 1~2 part of age resistor.Present invention also offers the preparation method of the CABLE MATERIALS.The resistance to low temperature of CABLE MATERIALS provided by the invention is fine.

Description

Low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs, more particularly to low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
EPDM is writing a Chinese character in simplified form for Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer, and translator of Chinese is ethylene propylene diene rubber, It is the terpolymer of ethene, propylene and non-conjugated diene hydrocarbon.Alkadienes has special structure, is carrying out copolymer reaction When, the big double bond of an only activity participates in reaction, and another remaining less double bond of activity is retained in copolymer molecule Turn into unsaturation on chain, used for vulcanization.EPDM main chain is saturation, and this characteristic makes it can be with heat-resisting, resistance to daylight, resistance to Ozone.EPDM is substantially non-polar, and resistant to polar solvent and chemicals, water absorption rate is low, has good insulation Characteristic, therefore may be used as CABLE MATERIALS.
For example, Publication No. CN103113683A, publication date 2013.05.22, the artificial Anhui Hua Yu cables group of application The Chinese patent application of Co., Ltd discloses " a kind of Low-temperature-resicable cable sheath special for wind power generation and preparation method thereof ", its group Parts by weight into raw material are:CPE/EPDM 95-105, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 25-35, poly- 4-methyl-1-pentene 20- 30th, the double stearoylketene amine 25-30 of calcium stearate 12-15, semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black 70-90, ethylene group, vinegar 3-8, N in poly- caproic acid, N '- Penylene BMI 5-8, age resistor TPPD 2-3, cumyl peroxide 2-3 and Firebrake ZB 4-6.The invention solves PVC insulated power cable is local at subzero 40 DEG C, and cable embrittlement can not be installed and frequent torsion problem;In addition, improve Cable pliability, in the case where keeping cable that there is preferable pliability, improve the intensity of cable.But, the sheath Brittle temperature be subzero 40 DEG C, its properties declines to a great extent in the environment of less than this temperature, and resistance to low temperature is not good enough.
The content of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs, its resistance to low temperature are fine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
Low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs, its parts by weight composition are:100 parts of EPDM, 9~14 parts of ECO rubber, 4~5 parts of MMA, 0.3~0.5 part of crosslinking agent, 8~12 parts of EVA, 3~8 parts of compatilizer, 2.5~4.5 parts of vulcanizing agent, 1.5~3 parts of co-curing agent, 70~90 parts of filler, 0.1~0.2 part of coupling agent, 1~2 part of age resistor, the crosslinking agent are peroxy ketal.
Preferably, compatilizer of the present invention is EPDM-g-MAH.
Preferably, vulcanizing agent of the present invention is DTDM.
Preferably, co-curing agent of the present invention is TAIC.
Preferably, filler of the present invention is at least one of talcum powder, calcined kaolin.
Preferably, coupling agent of the present invention is KH550.
Preferably, age resistor of the present invention is antioxidant MB.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that provide the preparation method of above-mentioned low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is:
The preparation method of low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs, its step are as follows:
(1) EPDM, MAH, DCP are added into high-speed kneading machine to mix 10 minutes, moves to double screw extruder melting extrusion, it is double Each section of temperature of screw extruder is respectively 150 DEG C, 160 DEG C, 170 DEG C, and head temperature is 170 DEG C, and the pellet of extrusion is dried After be dissolved in dimethylbenzene, flowed back 2 hours at 60 DEG C, cooled and filtered, filter cake is placed in vacuum drying chamber after washing 3 times with ethanol Dried 3 hours at 90 DEG C, obtain compatilizer;
(2) compatilizer and other components in addition to vulcanizing agent, co-curing agent obtained step (1) by formula adds Enter and obtain elastomeric compound after being kneaded 12 minutes at 100 DEG C of banbury, deposited after elastomeric compound is placed in mill into thin logical 2 times, pendulum glue 2 times Put 9 hours, add at 110 DEG C of banbury and be kneaded 1 minute together with vulcanizing agent, co-curing agent, move to the thin logical 2 times, pendulum of mill Glue 3 times, is cooled down after rolling out film with chill roll, obtains low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs.
Therefore compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) EVA is ethane-acetic acid ethyenyl (vinyl acetate) ester copolymer, has good resistance to low temperature, its brittle temperature As little as -70 DEG C of degree, but its compatibility between EPDM is not ideal, therefore the present invention utilizes maleic anhydride MAH in EPDM On carried out fusion-grafting compatilizer EPDM-g-MAH be made, the compatibility between MAH and EVA is preferable, and the compatilizer can have Effect improves the compatibility between EPDM, EVA, strengthens adhesion between the two, homogeneous blending is formed, so as to reduce CABLE MATERIALS Brittle temperature, improve its resistance to low temperature.
2) ECO rubber is the epichlorohydrin rubber formed by epoxychloropropane and oxirane copolymerization, has good cold resistance, Contain the preferable ehter bond of compliance in its structure, ECO rubber can introduce ehter bond after adding EPDM on EPDM strands, effectively carry The high compliance of strand, so as to reduce its brittle temperature, but the compatibility between ECO rubber and EPDM is bad, therefore The present invention also added MMA and crosslinking agent, and in blending, MMA can occur graft copolymerization with EPDM and form graft copolymer EPDM-g-MMA and PMMA, and ECO rubber can be fully compatible with PMMA, so just forms the extraordinary mixture of compatibility System, so as to further improve the resistance to low temperature of CABLE MATERIALS.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs, its parts by weight composition are:100 parts of EPDM, 9 parts of ECO rubber, 4.5 parts of MMA, peroxide 0.5 part of ketal, 4 parts of 11 parts of EVA, EPDM-g-MAH, 1.8 parts of 3.5 parts of DTDM, TAIC, 84 parts of talcum powder, KH550 0.1 Part, 1.5 parts of antioxidant MB.
The step of its preparation method, is as follows:
(1) EPDM, MAH, DCP are added into high-speed kneading machine to mix 10 minutes, moves to double screw extruder melting extrusion, it is double Each section of temperature of screw extruder is respectively 150 DEG C, 160 DEG C, 170 DEG C, and head temperature is 170 DEG C, and the pellet of extrusion is dried After be dissolved in dimethylbenzene, flowed back 2 hours at 60 DEG C, cooled and filtered, filter cake is placed in vacuum drying chamber after washing 3 times with ethanol Dried 3 hours at 90 DEG C, obtain compatilizer;
(2) compatilizer obtained step (1) by formula and other components in addition to DTDM, TAIC add banburying Elastomeric compound is obtained after being kneaded 12 minutes at 100 DEG C of machine, storage 9 is small after elastomeric compound is placed in mill into thin logical 2 times, pendulum glue 2 times When, add at 110 DEG C of banbury and be kneaded 1 minute together with DTDM, TAIC, move to that mill is thin logical 2 times, pendulum glue 3 times, roll and Cooled down after piece with chill roll, obtain low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs.
Embodiment 2
Low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs, its parts by weight composition are:100 parts of EPDM, 12 parts of ECO rubber, 4.2 parts of MMA, peroxide 0.3 part of ketal, 3 parts of 12 parts of EVA, EPDM-g-MAH, 2.5 parts of 4 parts of DTDM, TAIC, 85 parts of calcined kaolin, KH550 0.1 part, 1.8 parts of antioxidant MB.
Its preparation method is in the same manner as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
Low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs, its parts by weight composition are:100 parts of EPDM, 11 parts of ECO rubber, 4.8 parts of MMA, peroxide 0.3 part of ketal, 7 parts of 9.5 parts of EVA, EPDM-g-MAH, 2 parts of 2.5 parts of DTDM, TAIC, 75 parts of calcined kaolin, KH550 0.2 part, 1.4 parts of antioxidant MB.
Its preparation method is in the same manner as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4
Low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs, its parts by weight composition are:100 parts of EPDM, 13 parts of ECO rubber, 5 parts of MMA, peroxide contracting 0.4 part of ketone, 5 parts of 10 parts of EVA, EPDM-g-MAH, 1.5 parts of 3 parts of DTDM, TAIC, 70 parts of talcum powder, 0.1 part of KH550, prevent Old 2 parts of agent MB.
Its preparation method is in the same manner as in Example 1.
Embodiment 5
Low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs, its parts by weight composition are:100 parts of EPDM, 10 parts of ECO rubber, 4.4 parts of MMA, peroxide 0.5 part of ketal, 6 parts of 8 parts of EVA, EPDM-g-MAH, 3 parts of 4.5 parts of DTDM, TAIC, 90 parts of calcined kaolin, KH550 0.2 Part, 1 part of antioxidant MB.
Its preparation method is in the same manner as in Example 1.
Embodiment 6
Low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs, its parts by weight composition are:100 parts of EPDM, 14 parts of ECO rubber, 4.9 parts of MMA, peroxide 0.4 part of ketal, 8 parts of 9 parts of EVA, EPDM-g-MAH, 2.4 parts of 3.4 parts of DTDM, TAIC, 80 parts of talcum powder, KH550 0.2 Part, 1.6 parts of antioxidant MB.
Its preparation method is in the same manner as in Example 1.
After tested, the brittle temperature of CABLE MATERIALS and comparative example made from embodiment 1-6 is as shown in the table, wherein,
Comparative example is Publication No. CN103113683A Chinese patent,
Brittle temperature is tested according to GB/T2951-2008.
As seen from the above table, the brittle temperature of CABLE MATERIALS produced by the present invention is significantly lower than comparative example, has resistance to low well Warm nature energy.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.

Claims (6)

1. low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs, it is characterised in that:Its parts by weight forms:100 parts of EPDM, 9~14 parts of ECO rubber, 4~5 parts of MMA, 0.3~0.5 part of crosslinking agent, 8~12 parts of EVA, 3~8 parts of compatilizer, 2.5~4.5 parts of vulcanizing agent, co-vulcanization 1.5~3 parts of agent, 70~90 parts of filler, 0.1~0.2 part of coupling agent, 1~2 part of age resistor, the crosslinking agent are peroxy ketal;Institute It is EPDM-g-MAH to state compatilizer.
2. low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vulcanizing agent is DTDM.
3. low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The co-curing agent is TAIC.
4. low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filler is talcum powder, calcining height At least one of ridge soil.
5. low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coupling agent is KH550.
6. low temperature resistant EPDM CABLE MATERIALSs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The age resistor is antioxidant MB.
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CN105315831B (en) * 2015-11-23 2017-08-29 王君华 A kind of one-pack-type phenolic resin base coating and preparation method thereof
CN105837958A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-10 安徽万泰电缆有限公司 Flex-resistant low-temperature-resistant ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber cable material
CN114044986A (en) * 2021-12-25 2022-02-15 常州坚正橡塑制品有限公司 Low-temperature-resistant rubber, preparation method thereof and air spring end cover applying low-temperature-resistant rubber
CN117304614B (en) * 2023-09-07 2024-06-21 江苏多肯新材料有限公司 Rubber elastomer material for vehicle and preparation method thereof

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CN101613506B (en) * 2009-07-25 2011-07-20 四川明星电缆股份有限公司 High temperature resistance non halogen flame retardant cable sheath material and preparation method thereof
CN104017278A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-03 安徽省康利亚实业有限公司 High-weather-resistance cable material for railway passenger trains and preparation method thereof

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