CN104857740B - A kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104857740B CN104857740B CN201510267819.9A CN201510267819A CN104857740B CN 104857740 B CN104857740 B CN 104857740B CN 201510267819 A CN201510267819 A CN 201510267819A CN 104857740 B CN104857740 B CN 104857740B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus, including material barrel, extraction equipment and for the screw arbor assembly being transferred to from described material barrel by material in described extraction equipment, described screw arbor assembly is between described material barrel, described extraction equipment；Described screw arbor assembly includes hollow pipe, it is arranged at the screw body in described hollow pipe and the power set of dynamic Control are provided for described screw body, described hollow pipe is horizontally set and its two ends are closed state, on the upside of the tube wall of described hollow pipe, one end offers the upper conveying mouth connecting described material barrel, on the downside of the tube wall of described hollow pipe, the other end offers the lower conveying mouth connecting described extraction equipment, agitating device and shower nozzle it is provided with in described material barrel, beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus that the present invention provides can improve the extraction rate to medical material and extraction degree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicine and produce apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus.
Background technology
nullIt is known that，Middle the effective elements of the medicine is all extracted by steaming and decocting inside medical material，Traditional method is: joined in extraction equipment by medical material，Then steaming and decocting，Firstly the need of waiting medical material gradually to soak under wetting agent during this，After softening，During this，The extraction of effective ingredient is limited，After waiting to soften，Steaming and decocting，Could progressively extract，Owing to medical material is in extraction equipment，The foaming only seethed with excitement by hot water is stirred，Effect of impregnation to medical material is not fairly obvious，This can cause the infiltration of medical material not to be the most complete，The bating effect of medical material is the most inconspicuous，The most not only extraction time spends the longest，And the effective ingredient in medical material is the most fully extracted，Remaining medical material still there is substantial amounts of effective ingredient not in extraction enters into extracting solution，If it is desired to the extraction and application rate of effective ingredient in increase medical material，It is necessary for taking longer time again，So work efficiency is low，Cost is high.
Therefore, the problems referred to above are problems encountered during extracting active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal, it is possible to the active ingredient more fully more effectively drawing Chinese crude drug is the problem should paid attention to and solve during extracting.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus.
The technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus, including material barrel, extraction equipment and for the screw arbor assembly being transferred to from described material barrel by material in described extraction equipment, described screw arbor assembly is between described material barrel, described extraction equipment；Described screw arbor assembly includes hollow pipe, the screw body being arranged in described hollow pipe and provides the power set of dynamic Control for described screw body, described hollow pipe is horizontally set and its two ends are closed state, on the upside of the tube wall of described hollow pipe, one end offers the upper conveying mouth connecting described material barrel, on the downside of the tube wall of described hollow pipe, the other end offers the lower conveying mouth connecting described extraction equipment, is provided with agitating device and shower nozzle in described material barrel.
A kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus that the present invention provides, before Chinese crude drug enters extraction equipment, first infiltrates, and medical material water suction is softened, so can improve the effect of impregnation in extraction equipment.
First Chinese crude drug is joined in material barrel, start agitating device, wetting agent is sprinkled upon in material barrel by shower nozzle (can be provided with several), while stirring by sprinkler wetting agent, so can speed up the moistening of medical material and soften, time-consuming, when after the softness number that medical material reaches certain, enter in hollow pipe from upper conveying mouth, starting power set, drive screw body to rotate forward, medical material moves along with screw body, reach during conveying mouth enters into extraction equipment under the other end, to be extracted the effective ingredient in medical material by steaming and decocting；When again infiltrating medical material, a large amount of vapourss in extraction equipment rise to, in hollow pipe, rotate backward screw body, will enter in material barrel by upper conveying mouth, increase infiltration temperature, improve wetting efficiency.
Further it is improved by: described screw body includes polished rod rotating shaft and fixing is in the shape of a spiral wrapped in the helical blade in described polished rod rotating shaft.
Further it is improved by: described power set are arranged at outside described hollow pipe and are connected with described polished rod rotating shaft.
Further it is improved by: described power set are motor.
Further it is improved by: described motor is motor for speed reducer.
Further it is improved by: described helical blade is metal blade.
Further it is improved by: on described helical blade, be provided with pore.
Owing to extraction equipment there being a large amount of vapours rise, enter in hollow pipe by lower conveying mouth, owing to there being screw body in pipe, when screw body rotates forward or do not turns, vapours cannot upwards be moved in conveying mouth direction, so can cause the waste of vapours, after offering pore, when medical material is from upper conveying mouth end motion to lower conveying mouth end, vapours passes through pore, it is possible to further infiltration softens the medical material in hollow pipe.
Further being improved by: described shower nozzle is externally connected to pipeline after pump, after described pump, pipeline connects water pump, and described water pump is connected with extraction equipment or wetting agent storage device by pump preceding pipeline.
Optimal case in this improvement is, by water pump by the most extracted solvent pump in extraction equipment to material barrel, by sprinkler in residue in infiltration material barrel or newly added medical material, spray the most while stirring, due in extraction equipment own solvent temperature higher, so infiltration temperature in material barrel is the highest, and work efficiency have also been obtained raising.
Further it is improved by: described upper conveying mouth uses the plate that moves that can draw to realize the opening and closing of described upper conveying mouth, and described shifting plate offers outlet.
The setting of this shifting plate, it is that a large amount of medical material is the most infiltrated just to be fallen directly in hollow pipe in order to prevent, when closing shifting plate, owing to being provided with outlet, steam in wetting agent or extraction equipment still can flow out or enter material barrel, when reaching effect of impregnation, opens shifting plate, medical material drops in hollow pipe, is then delivered in extraction equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus that the present invention provides, first medical material can be infiltrated, spray-type infiltration while stirring can be greatly increased the effect of impregnation of medical material, shorten infiltrating time, improve medical material softening degree, then in extraction equipment, so can not only improve the extraction ratio of effective ingredient in medical material, and also improve the extraction efficiency to medical material；When in extraction equipment while carrying out medicinal material extract, new Chinese crude drug or remaining Chinese crude drug can be infiltrated again by material barrel simultaneously, two-way carry out, it is possible to save extraction time.After technological improvement, additionally it is possible to realize the interrelated of material barrel and extraction element, make full use of the vapours in extraction element and carry out the effect of impregnation in further stiffener charging basket.
In addition, in order to improve the efficiency of infiltration, two or more infiltration material barrel and screw arbor assemblies can be set, when completing infiltration in such first material barrel, after medical material is transferred to extraction equipment, new medical material in first material barrel or remaining medical material are infiltrated again, meanwhile, transmission n-th material barrel in complete infiltration medical material, after it is transferred to extraction equipment, now before material barrel completed infiltration, enter in extraction equipment, then circulate with this, so substantially increase work efficiency, saved the time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus in the present invention.
Wherein: 1-material barrel, 2-shower nozzle, 3-extraction equipment, 4-screw arbor assembly, 5-hollow pipe, 6-screw body, 7-power set (motor), the upper conveying mouth of 8-, conveying mouth under 9-, 10-polished rod rotating shaft, 11-helical blade, 12-pore, 13-agitating device, pipeline after 14-pump, 15-water pump, 16-pump preceding pipeline, 17-moves plate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention; below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail; this embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention; protection scope of the present invention is not constituted and limit; the technical scheme of the Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus for replicating essential idea of the present invention without departing from the technical scheme of the essential idea of the present invention or process and obtain, all should fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus, including material barrel 1, extraction equipment 3 and for the screw arbor assembly 4 material being transferred to from described material barrel 1 in described extraction equipment 3, being provided with agitating device 13 and shower nozzle 2 in described material barrel 1, described screw arbor assembly 4 is between described material barrel 1, described extraction equipment 3；nullDescribed screw arbor assembly 4 includes hollow pipe 5、It is arranged at the screw body 6 in described hollow pipe 5 and the motor for speed reducer 7 of dynamic Control is provided for described screw body 6，Described hollow pipe 5 is in horizontally set and its two ends are closed state，On the upside of the tube wall of described hollow pipe 5, one end offers the upper conveying mouth 8 connecting described material barrel 1，Described upper conveying mouth 8 uses the plate 17 that moves that can draw to realize the opening and closing of described upper conveying mouth 8，Outlet is offered on described shifting plate 17，On the downside of the tube wall of described hollow pipe 5, the other end offers the lower conveying mouth 9 connecting described extraction equipment 3，Described screw body 6 includes polished rod rotating shaft 10 and fixing is in the shape of a spiral wrapped in the metal spiral blade 11 in described polished rod rotating shaft 10，Described metal spiral blade 11 is provided with pore 12，Described motor for speed reducer 7 is arranged at outside described hollow pipe 5 and is connected with described polished rod rotating shaft 10，The outside detachable connection of described shower nozzle 2 has pipeline 14 after pump，After described pump, pipeline 14 connects water pump 15，Described water pump 15 is connected with extraction equipment 3 by pump preceding pipeline 16.
A kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus that the present embodiment provides, during work, first Chinese crude drug to be extracted is joined in material barrel, upper conveying mouth is blocked with shifting plate, open agitating device, then immersion fluid is sprayed onto in material barrel by pipeline at shower nozzle, spray while stirring, make the abundant moistening of medical material, the process of stirring can accelerate the moistening softening of medical material, wherein partial wetting liquid flow in hollow pipe from the outlet moved plate, and owing to now screw body does not rotates, immersion fluid is only understood small part and flow in extraction equipment；After reaching certain infiltrating time, remove shifting plate, a large amount of Chinese crude drugs infiltrated fall in hollow pipe, start reducing motor and rotate forward, drive polished rod axis of rotation, metal spiral blade thereon also rotates, drive the motion of medical material downward conveying mouth direction, when arriving lower conveying mouth, drop in the extracting solution in extraction equipment (immersion fluid trickled in material barrel and the extracting solution the most just got ready), heating steaming and decocting, extracts the effective ingredient in medical material；In heating process, a large amount of vapourss enter in hollow pipe by lower conveying mouth, owing to now a large amount of medical materials are still from the down conveying mouth transmission of upper conveying mouth, vapours is circulated by the pore on metal spiral blade, medical material in hollow pipe can not only be played the effect of certain stirring, the temperature of immersion fluid in hollow pipe can also be improved, improve the effect of impregnation in transmitting procedure；When medical material the most all transmits to extraction equipment, reversion reducing motor, upper conveying mouth is blocked with shifting plate, shower nozzle is connected pipeline after pump, then water pump is passed through, connect pump preceding pipeline to be connected in extraction equipment, extracting solution and medical material therein are sprayed onto in material barrel (now can also add part new drug just in material barrel), stirring, now, a large amount of steam in extraction equipment enter in material barrel by the drive of metal spiral blade from upper conveying mouth, on the one hand can medical material bottom alluvium charging basket, on the other hand infiltration temperature can be improved, so can strengthen the softening degree of medical material, then after reaching the regular hour, open shifting plate, repeat above-mentioned work.
Traditional direct medical material is lost in extraction equipment, add extracting solution, medical material first passes through the moistening softening in extraction equipment, extract the most again, the when of owing to extracting, relying primarily on steaming and decocting and realize extracting, medical material is deposited in the bottom in equipment, not having obvious mixing effect, the effective component extraction rate of medical material is the highest.
A kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus that the present embodiment provides, through the mode sprayed while stirring in material barrel, and also the vapours in extraction equipment enters in material barrel, the moistening softening of material can not only be accelerated, and softening degree also becomes apparent from, enter in extraction equipment, extraction rate and extraction degree to medical material are the highest, in addition the material in extraction equipment can form shuttling movement with the material in material barrel, the extracting solution of heat so can be utilized to infiltrate medical material, improve wetting efficiency and the softening degree of medical material further.So extraction rate of medical material is not only improved, and the extraction to medical material is the most abundant.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment: a kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus that the present embodiment provides, by being stirred continuously medical material, sprinkler and utilizing the heat of indirect steam in extraction equipment and hot extracting solution improve the wet-out rate of medical material and increase the softening degree of medical material, so can improve the extraction efficiency to medical material and extraction degree, and heat can be made full use of.
Claims (5)
1. a Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus, it is characterized in that: including material barrel (1), extraction equipment (3) and be used for the screw arbor assembly (4) being transferred to from described material barrel (1) in described extraction equipment (3) by material, described screw arbor assembly (4) is between described material barrel (1), described extraction equipment (3)；nullDescribed screw arbor assembly (4) includes hollow pipe (5)、The screw body (6) being arranged in described hollow pipe (5) and the power set (7) that dynamic Control is provided for described screw body (6)，Described hollow pipe (5) is in horizontally set and its two ends are closed state，On the upside of the tube wall of described hollow pipe (5), one end offers the upper conveying mouth (8) connecting described material barrel (1)，On the downside of the tube wall of described hollow pipe (5), the other end offers the lower conveying mouth (9) connecting described extraction equipment (3)，Agitating device (13) and shower nozzle (2) it is provided with in described material barrel (1)，Described screw body (6) includes polished rod rotating shaft (10) and fixing is in the shape of a spiral wrapped in the helical blade (11) on described polished rod rotating shaft (10)，Described power set (7) are arranged at described hollow pipe (5) and outward and are connected with described polished rod rotating shaft (10)，Described shower nozzle (2) is externally connected to pipeline (14) after pump，After described pump, pipeline (14) connects water pump (15)，Described water pump (15) is connected with extraction equipment (3) or wetting agent storage device by pump preceding pipeline (16)，Described upper conveying mouth (8) uses the shifting plate (17) that can draw to realize the opening and closing of described upper conveying mouth (8)，Outlet is offered on described shifting plate (17).
A kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described power set (7) are motor.
A kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described motor is motor for speed reducer.
A kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described helical blade (11) is metal blade.
5. according to a kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: on described helical blade (11), it is provided with pore (12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510267819.9A CN104857740B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | A kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus |
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| CN201510267819.9A CN104857740B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | A kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus |
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| CN104857740A CN104857740A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104857740B true CN104857740B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108359555B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2023-09-05 | 威海远航科技发展股份有限公司 | Wet disintegrator for refined beer malt |
| CN108685696A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-23 | 郑州仁宏医药科技有限公司 | A kind of newtype drug digesting apparatus |
| CN108785089A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 郑州郑先医药科技有限公司 | A kind of pharmaceutical purpose conveniently adds the medicinal herbs digesting apparatus of medicine |
| CN110124352B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-07-16 | 侯梦斌 | Subcritical extraction equipment and process based on micro-interface strengthening reaction |
| CN113332749A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-03 | 温兄控股集团股份有限公司 | Multidirectional dynamic continuous extraction device and method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2383567Y (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2000-06-21 | 洪瑞己 | Extracting pot |
| CN2614765Y (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2004-05-12 | 杨伟祖 | Soluble plant ingredient extracting equipment |
| KR100897994B1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2009-05-18 | 김전국 | Polymer solution device of water tank for sewagedisposal |
| CN202516347U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-11-07 | 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 | Evenly-heated Chinese medicine extracting and concentrating pot |
| CN104174182A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-12-03 | 沈善明 | Tubular sealed material-pushing continuous countercurrent extracting machine |
| CN103272403A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-09-04 | 上海远跃制药机械股份有限公司 | Vacuum infiltration device and method for pretreatment in animal and plant extraction processes |
| CN104083899A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏华泰重工装备有限公司 | Novel extraction tank for Chinese medicinal herbs |
| CN204293906U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-29 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients extraction element |
| CN204656053U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-23 | 江苏华泰重工装备有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine infiltration apparatus |
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