CN104849154B - The recognition methods of fatigue failure occurs for pitch under dynamic shearing load action - Google Patents

The recognition methods of fatigue failure occurs for pitch under dynamic shearing load action Download PDF

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CN104849154B
CN104849154B CN201510234015.9A CN201510234015A CN104849154B CN 104849154 B CN104849154 B CN 104849154B CN 201510234015 A CN201510234015 A CN 201510234015A CN 104849154 B CN104849154 B CN 104849154B
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pitch
strain
fatigue
test
dynamic
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CN104849154A (en
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王超
张金喜
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Abstract

The recognition methods of fatigue failure occurs for pitch under dynamic shearing load action, and it is related to the test method that a kind of application dynamic shear rheometer tests road asphalt fatigue behaviour.It solves the discrimination on fatigue failure critical point in current pitch accelerated fatigue test, improves and improve the scientific and effective property of the test data analyzer process.Accelerated fatigue test data of the present invention to pitch under virtual strain coordinate are analyzed, it can carry out the generation and accumulation of quantitative analysis fatigue damage by calculating the virtual strain that material is stored in process of the test, finally propose that the critical point criterion of fatigue failure is occurred into as pitch for the peak point for storing virtual strain energy.

Description

The recognition methods of fatigue failure occurs for pitch under dynamic shearing load action
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, it is related to one kind and judges that road asphalt occurs under dynamic shearing load action The recognition methods of fatigue failure.
Background technology
Bituminous paving has a strong impact on because the fatigue crack on fatigue cracking, road surface can occur for the repeated action for wheel load of driving a vehicle The comfortable and safe of road travel.The good and bad ability for bituminous paving resisting fatigue crack of pitch anti-fatigue performance has Important contribution, it is therefore desirable to which science, the effective anti-fatigue performance to different pitches material are evaluated and distinguished.Control should The linear amplitude scan test (i.e. linear strain scan test) of change is that conventional pitch accelerates fatigue specification examination in the world at present Proved recipe method[1], after this method was proposed from 2010, the critical point discrimination of fatigue failure occurs on pitch in process of the test Research state is constantly in, the quality of different pitches anti-fatigue performance is characterized and distinguish also without good index and parameter.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that the critical point that fatigue failure occurs for pitch accelerated fatigue test process in which materials is sentenced Disconnected and identification, so that fatigue life of the quantitative comparison different pitches material under dynamic shearing load action.The tool of the present invention Body implementation process and analysis method are as follows.
The recognition methods of fatigue failure occurs for pitch under dynamic shearing load action, it is characterised in that apply dynamic shearing stream Become instrument to parallel-plate bitumen samples at 5 DEG C~30 DEG C any temperature, the linear amplitude scan test of completion controlled strain, dynamic The scanning range of strain amplitude linearly increases to 30% from 0.1%, and dynamic load frequency is 10Hz, and sweep time is designed as 5-15 Minute;Then according to the shear stress τ and shear strain γ data collected in experiment, empty shear strain γ is calculatedRIndex The virtual strain energy index W stored with material in process of the testR s;Finally, virtual strain energy W will be stored in process of the testR sPeak value Point is as the critical point of pitch fatigue failure, and the CYCLIC LOADING times N corresponding to this feature point is pitch in this temperature, loading Fatigue life N under frequency and loading speedf
Further, different loading speeds, same strain are produced by changing the sweep time of linear strain scan test Under the conditions of scanning range, test temperature and loading frequency, the pitch fatigue life recognized under different loading speeds is also by difference.
Further, sweep time is designed as 5 minutes.
Further, sweep time is designed as 10 minutes or 15 minutes.
More specifically:
(1) application dynamic shear rheometer carries out linear strain scan test to parallel-plate bitumen samples, according to the experiment Code requirement[1], shear strain is from 0.1% linear increase to 30%, and experiment loading frequency is fixed as 10Hz, and test temperature can 5 DEG C~30 DEG C any temperature are selected, sweep time is designed as 5 minutes.
(2) by controlling sweep time to change the dynamic shearing loading speed applied in process of the test, keeping Strain sweep scope, test temperature and with loading frequency it is constant under conditions of, the present invention also carried out sweep time for 10 minutes With the contrast test of 15 minutes.
(2) after the completion of testing, test data is analyzed according to following program;
I. shear strain (γ) data collected according to dynamic shear rheometer calculate empty shear strain according to formula (1) (γR) index, wherein | G*|0For the line viscoplasticity dynamic of the bitumen samples not damaged state under this specified temp and loading frequency Modulus of shearing, can be tested and obtained by before linear strain scan test small strain single-point dynamic test;
γR=γ | G*|0 (1)
Ii. shear stress (τ) data collected to dynamic shear rheometer are in empty shear strain (γR) carry out under coordinate Analysis, as shown in accompanying drawing 1;The virtual strain stored according to formula (2) to material in each data point calculation process of the test can (WR s) Dotted portion area in index, i.e. accompanying drawing 1;
Iii. can (W to calculate obtained storage virtual strainR s) numerical value be ordinate, to bitumen samples apply CYCLIC LOADING Number of times (N) is mapped for abscissa, as shown in accompanying drawing 2, takes WR sThe critical point of fatigue failure occurs as pitch for peak point, you can really It is scheduled on the fatigue life (N of bitumen samples under this specified temp, loading frequency and loading speedf)。
(3) it will be determined in the shear stress (τ) and CYCLIC LOADING number of times (N) graph of a relation that dynamic shear rheometer is collected Fatigue life (Nf) be labeled, as shown in accompanying drawing 3.
Bibliography
[1]Standard Method of Test for Estimating Damage Tolerance of Asphalt Binders Using the Linear Amplitude Sweep[S].American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials(AASHTO)TP 101-14.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sign of analysis and storage virtual strain energy of the pitch accelerated fatigue test data under virtual strain coordinate
Fig. 2 is the EVOLUTION ANALYSIS of storage virtual strain energy during pitch accelerated fatigue test
Fig. 3 is the typical recognition result of pitch fatigue failure critical point during accelerated fatigue test
Fig. 4 be sweep time be 5 minutes when matrix pitch and SBS modified pitch occur fatigue failure identification contrast
Fig. 5 be sweep time be 10 minutes when matrix pitch and SBS modified pitch occur fatigue failure identification contrast
Fig. 6 be sweep time be 15 minutes when matrix pitch and SBS modified pitch occur fatigue failure identification contrast
Fig. 7 is the contrast between fatigue life determined by pitch accelerated fatigue test and pitch actual fatigue life
Embodiment
Embodiment one:In present embodiment, entered using matrix pitch and SBS modified pitch (abbreviation SBS pitches) The accelerated fatigue test of row controlled strain, 19 DEG C of test temperature, test frequency 10Hz, linear strain scanning range be 0.1%~ 30%, sweep time is designed as completing for 5 minutes.After off-test, recognize that two kinds of pitches exist according to the flow of above-mentioned data analysis Respective fatigue life under this operating mode, shown in recognition result as accompanying drawing 4.
Embodiment two:Present embodiment and embodiment one be not both the scanning of linear strain scanning when Between be designed as 10 minutes, it is other identical with embodiment one.Shown in recognition result as accompanying drawing 5.
Embodiment three:Present embodiment and embodiment one be not both the scanning of linear strain scanning when Between be designed as 15 minutes, it is other identical with embodiment one.Shown in recognition result as accompanying drawing 6.
Embodiment four:Present embodiment is not both with embodiment one to embodiment three, pitch material used Expect for TP polymer modified asphalts (abbreviation TP pitches) and rubber powder examination modified pitch (abbreviation rubber asphalt), test temperature, should Become scanning range and loading frequency is identical with embodiment one to three, sweep time has been carried out respectively for 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 The accelerated fatigue test of minute.
By accelerated fatigue test recognition result and pitch of the four kinds of pitches in above-mentioned embodiment under different loading speeds Actual fatigue life (repeated strain level is 5% and 7%) is contrasted in fig. 7, it can be seen that different loading speeds Fatigue life and actual fatigue life (5% repeated strain and 7% repeated strain) that lower pitch accelerated fatigue test is recognized The anti-fatigue performance sequence for having pitch under good relevance, different loading environments maintains consistent, it was demonstrated that pin of the present invention The scientific and effective property of the pitch fatigue failure recognition methods proposed to accelerated fatigue test.

Claims (4)

1. the recognition methods of fatigue failure occurs for pitch under dynamic shearing load action, it is characterised in that apply dynamic shear rheological Instrument at 5 DEG C~30 DEG C any temperature, completes the linear amplitude scan test of controlled strain to parallel-plate bitumen samples, and dynamic should The scanning range for becoming amplitude linearly increases to 30% from 0.1%, and dynamic load frequency is 10Hz, and sweep time is designed as 5-15 points Clock;
The shear strain γ data collected according to dynamic shear rheometer calculate empty shear strain γ according to formula (1)RIndex, Wherein | G*|0For the line viscoplasticity dynamic shear modulus of the bitumen samples not damaged state under this specified temp and loading frequency, lead to The small strain single-point dynamic test crossed before linear strain scan test is tested and obtained;
γR=γ | G*|0 (1)
The shear stress τ data collected to dynamic shear rheometer are in empty shear strain γRAnalyzed under coordinate, according to public affairs The virtual strain energy W that formula (2) is stored to material in each data point calculation process of the testR sIndex;
<mrow> <msub> <msup> <mi>W</mi> <mi>R</mi> </msup> <mi>s</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>&amp;CenterDot;</mo> <mi>&amp;tau;</mi> <mo>&amp;CenterDot;</mo> <msup> <mi>&amp;gamma;</mi> <mi>R</mi> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>
To calculate obtained storage virtual strain energy WR sNumerical value is ordinate, is horizontal stroke to the CYCLIC LOADING times N that bitumen samples apply Coordinate is mapped, and takes WR sThe critical point of fatigue failure, the CYCLIC LOADING times N corresponding to the critical point occur as pitch for peak point As fatigue life N of the pitch under this temperature, loading frequency and loading speedf
2. the recognition methods of fatigue failure, its feature occur for pitch under dynamic shearing load action according to claim 1 It is to produce different loading speeds, same strain scanning range, examination by the sweep time for changing linear strain scan test Test under the conditions of temperature and loading frequency, the pitch fatigue life recognized under different loading speeds is also by difference.
3. the recognition methods of fatigue failure, its feature occur for pitch under dynamic shearing load action according to claim 1 It is that sweep time is designed as 5 minutes.
4. the recognition methods of fatigue failure, its feature occur for pitch under dynamic shearing load action according to claim 1 It is that sweep time is designed as 10 minutes or 15 minutes.
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CN105891029B (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-11-23 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of pitch fatigue behaviour evaluation method based on Theory of Fracture Mechanics
CN106568661B (en) * 2016-11-07 2019-06-21 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of rubber material typical case carries ε~N curve of fatigue under operating condition and tests acquisition methods
CN109541192A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-29 北京工业大学 A kind of evaluation method of road asphalt self-healing behavioral trait
CN109613221A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-12 北京工业大学 A kind of test method of test road asphalt damage self-healing performance
CN116165082B (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-09-19 哈尔滨工业大学 Rapid acquisition method of asphalt strain-fatigue life curve

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