The unimpeded test device in portable transformer dessicator
The application is to be that June 25, Application No. 201310258536.9, invention and created name in 2013 are the applying date
The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of " the unimpeded test device of moisture absorber of transformer ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to the operational test set of the attached safety guard of transformator is and in particular to one kind is used for
The whether unimpeded test device in the dessicator of test transformer.
Background technology
Dessicator is an attached safety guard of transformator, and the connected mode of common dessicator and transformator is such as
Shown in Fig. 1.The body of dessicator 07 is transparent glass vessels, and inside fills variable color silica gel 09 as desiccant, dessicator's body
Upper end be connected with the rubber capsule 05 in the oil conservater 04 of transformator 01 with connecting leg 02 by flange 06;The basis of dessicator 07
Body bottom carries lubricating cup 08, fills transformer oil, as the defecator at dessicator's air ports in lubricating cup 08.Transformator
Transformer oil is filled in 01.Dessicator 07 in normal operating conditions, when transformator 01 due to load or ambient temperature change
And when so that the volume of transformer oil is expanded, transformer oil passes through connecting tube 02 and gas relay 03 is pressed into oil conservater
In 04 so that gas in oil conservater 04 by dessicator 07 come air-breathing and aerofluxuss, thus leading to have in lubricating cup more obvious
Bubble rolls so that whether staff's observation dessicator is unimpeded.But, in summer high-temperature or transformator 01 running overload
In the case of, if dessicator 07 blocks or hypopnea, transformer oil volumetric expansion, the oil level in oil conservater 04 rises, and squeezes
Pressure rubber capsule 05, due to dessicator's blocking, air cannot pass in and out, and after rubber capsule 05 is compressed, its internal air volume subtracts
Little, pressure increases, and leads to transformator false oil level (the actual oil level of transformator has difference with outside instrument reading) or pressure
Discharge showing of (being automatically releasable the protection device of the transformator of pressure after inside transformer pressure increases above warning value) action
As if now carrying out more changing jobs of variable color silica gel 09, then be removed in a flash in dessicator 07, transformer oil will
Pour into rapidly oil conservater 05, (gas relay is to be connected in oil circuit to oil stream, is to become by the baffle plate promoting in gas relay 03
The protection device of depressor internal fault, when there is catastrophe failure in inside transformer, it will produce substantial amounts of gas, in connecting leg
Produce oily flow phenomenon, the protection baffle plate in this device is just promoted by oil stream, when baffle plate moves to a certain defined position, is switched on
Trip circuit, the power supply of disconnecting transformer, play the effect of protection transformator), cause protection misoperation, transformator 01 is stopped transport,
Have a strong impact on the reliability of power supply.Therefore change silica gel 09 before it is necessary to ensure that dessicator 07 breathe unimpeded.Transformator due to
Temperature, power load uncertain, transformer oil volume is expanded with heat and contract with cold very small sometimes, therefore in the lubricating cup 08 of dessicator 07
Bubble is sometimes very inconspicuous, observes to staff and brings difficulty, affects work efficiency.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of structure is simple, cost is relatively low, carry use
Convenient, the unimpeded test device in test effect preferable portable transformer dessicator.
The technical scheme is that the unimpeded test device in portable transformer dessicator of the present invention, its construction features
It is: include the first valve body, the second valve body, exhaust tube, piston component, spring, steel ball, the first tap bolt and the second self tapping spiral shell
Bolt;
The first above-mentioned valve body is cuboid or square part, and four corners of the first valve body are respectively provided with about one respectively
The manhole of insertion, as installation connecting hole;The left and right of the first valve body to centre position, point be respectively arranged in the front and the rear with about one
To the manhole of insertion, as respiratory ventilation hole;The sagittal centre position of the left upper portion of the first valve body is provided with one
The from left to right through hole of insertion upwards again, as inflating venthole;The lower middle portion of the upward and downward of the first valve body, sagittal
Centre position be provided with left and right to manhole, as exhaust tube installing hole;
Second valve body is rectangular part or square part;The center of the second valve body is concentric to be sequentially connected from top to bottom
Ground connection is provided with the first bolt hole, the first spring steel ball installing hole, the first gas port, second spring installing hole and the second bolt hole;
The right upper portion of the second valve body be provided with left and right to venthole, the top of the left port of venthole and the first spring steel ball installing hole
Communicate;The right output port of venthole is located on the right side of the second valve body;The lower right side of the second valve body be provided with left and right to second
Gas port, the left port of the second gas port is communicated with the first gas port;The right side port of the second gas port is located at the second valve body
On right side;
Exhaust tube is left end opening, the semi-enclosed tube-like piece of right-hand member;The center of the right-hand member of exhaust tube be provided with left and right to
Manhole, passes through hole as piston rod;Exhaust tube installs in the hole by the exhaust tube that its left part is fixedly mounted on the first valve body;Take out
The right part of trachea stretches out to the right from the right flank of the first valve body;
Piston component includes pull handle, piston rod, piston and rubber seal;Pull handle is fixedly connected with the right-hand member of piston rod;
The left end of piston rod is fixedly connected with the piston, and is movably sheathed in exhaust tube after piston socket sealing ring;
Spring is helical spring, and spring includes spring and lower spring;
Steel ball includes steel ball and lower steel ball in structure identical;
First tap bolt includes bolt cap and key, and the center of the key of the first tap bolt is provided with and extends from bottom to top
The circular port as spring mounting hole in bolt cap, upper steel ball is under the first spring steel ball installing hole of the second valve body
End;One end of upper spring is contacted with upper steel ball, the upper end of the spring mounting hole of the other end of upper spring and the first tap bolt
Face contacts;First tap bolt is fixedly connected with the first bolt hole screw thread cooperation of the second valve body;
Second tap bolt includes bolt cap and key, and the center of the key of the second tap bolt is provided with and extends from top to bottom
Spring steel ball installing hole in bolt cap;The center of the bolt cap of the second tap bolt is provided with the manhole of up/down perforation,
As air inlet;Lower steel ball is located at the lower end of the spring steel ball installing hole of the second tap bolt;One end of lower spring and lower steel ball
Contact, the other end of lower spring is placed in the second spring installation in the hole of the second valve body;Second tap bolt and the second valve body
Second bolt hole screw thread cooperation is fixedly connected;
Second valve body is fixedly connected with the first valve body;And second right output port of venthole of valve body and inflating of the first valve body
The left port of venthole connects;The right output port of the second gas port of the second valve body is connected with the left port of exhaust tube;
The upper end outlet of venthole of inflating of the first above-mentioned valve body is located at the left side in 2 respiratory ventilation holes, and is located at the
On the sagittal axis of one valve body;
To 1/2nd of width before and after the sagittal length of the second above-mentioned valve body about the first valve body;Second valve
The left and right of body to width be about the first valve body left and right to length a quarter;The height of the upward and downward of the second valve body and
The height of the upward and downward of the first valve body is identical.
Further scheme is: the top of the first spring steel ball installing hole of the second above-mentioned valve body is in circular port and its
Footpath is less than the internal diameter of the first bolt hole;The bottom of the first spring steel ball installing hole is in that the top of reclinate arc and arc is opened
Hole;First gas port is circular port, and the internal diameter of the first gas port is less than the internal diameter of the first spring steel ball installing hole;Second spring is pacified
Dress hole is circular port, and the internal diameter of second spring installing hole is identical with the internal diameter in the upper circular hole of the first spring steel ball installing hole.
Further scheme also has: the left side of the first above-mentioned valve body is provided with the screw hole of 2 connections before and after dividing;Second
Before and after valve body, both sides are respectively provided with 1 about the installation attachment screw hole to insertion respectively;The second above-mentioned valve body and the first valve body
The mode being fixedly connected is 2 installation attachment screw hole phases of the screw hole by 2 connections of the first valve body and the second valve body
Cooperation is screwed connection.
The present invention has positive effect: the unimpeded test device in portable transformer dessicator of (1) present invention, structure letter
Single, cost is relatively low.(2) the unimpeded test device in portable transformer dessicator of the present invention, small volume, about,
The palm of the hand can be easily placed on;Lighter in weight, about 2.2kg, are easily installed maintainer and carry.(3) present invention's is portable
The unimpeded test device of moisture absorber of transformer, only needs to during installation be serially connected between flange and dessicator with bolt, easy for installation, saves
Shi Shengli.(4) the unimpeded test device in portable transformer dessicator of the present invention, only needs to during test lash gas about 5~10 seconds
Clock, you can effectively judge whether dessicator is unimpeded, than traditional method, work efficiency is greatly improved.
Brief description
The principle schematic of the transformator moisture sorbing system that Fig. 1 is applied by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the a-a of Fig. 2 to sectional view;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of the second valve body in Fig. 7.
Reference in above-mentioned accompanying drawing is as follows:
Transformer body 01, connecting leg 02, gas relay 03, oil conservater 04, rubbery human body 05, flange 06, dessicator 07,
Lubricating cup 08, variable color silica gel 09;
First valve body 1, installs connecting hole 11, respiratory ventilation hole 12, inflates venthole 13,
Second valve body 2, the first bolt hole 21, the first spring steel ball installing hole 22, the first gas port 23, second spring are installed
Hole 24, the second bolt hole 25, venthole 26, the second gas port 27,
Exhaust tube 3,
Piston component 4, pull handle 41, piston rod 42, piston 43, rubber seal 44,
Spring 5, upper spring 51, lower spring 52,
Steel ball 6, upper steel ball 61, lower steel ball 62,
First tap bolt 7,
Second tap bolt 8, air inlet 81,
Attachment screw 9.
Specific embodiment
(embodiment 1)
See Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, the unimpeded test device in portable transformer dessicator of the present embodiment, by the first valve body 1, second
Valve body 2, exhaust tube 3, piston component 4, spring 5, steel ball 6, the first tap bolt 7, the second tap bolt 8 and 9 groups of attachment screw
Become.
First valve body 1 is steel integral piece.The global shape of the first valve body 1 is cuboid or square.First valve body 1
Four corners are respectively provided with the manhole of a up/down perforation respectively, as installation connecting hole 11.The left and right of the first valve body 1 to
Centre position, divides the manhole being respectively arranged in the front and the rear with a upward and downward insertion, as respiratory ventilation hole 12.A left side for first valve body 1
The sagittal centre position of upper lateral part is provided with the through hole of a from left to right insertion upwards again, as inflating venthole 13, beats
The upper end outlet of gas venthole 13 be located at 2 respiratory ventilation holes 12 left side, and generally within the first valve body 1 sagittal in
On axis.The lower middle portion of the upward and downward of the first valve body 1, sagittal centre position are provided with the left side for installing exhaust tube
The manhole of dextrad, as exhaust tube installing hole;The left side of the first valve body 1 is provided with the screw hole of 2 connections before and after dividing.
Referring to Fig. 8, the second valve body 2 is steel integral piece.The global shape of the second valve body 2 is cuboid or square.The
To 1/2nd of width before and after the sagittal length of two valve bodies 2 about the first valve body 1;The left and right of the second valve body 2 to
Width be about the first valve body 1 left and right to length a quarter;The height of upward and downward of the second valve body 2 and the first valve body 1
Upward and downward height essentially identical.
The center of the second valve body 2 is concentric to be sequentially connected ground connection from top to bottom and is provided with the first bolt hole 21, the first bullet
Spring steel ball installing hole 22, the first gas port 23, second spring installing hole 24 and the second bolt hole 25.First bolt hole 21 and second
Bolt hole 25 is circular port and is respectively equipped with the female thread connecting;The top of the first spring steel ball installing hole 22 is circle
Hole, and its internal diameter is less than the internal diameter of the first bolt hole 21;The bottom of the first spring steel ball installing hole 22 is in reclinate arc
And the top perforate of arc.First gas port 23 is circular port, and the internal diameter of the first gas port 23 is less than the first spring steel ball and installs
The internal diameter in hole 22;Second spring installing hole 24 is circular port, and the internal diameter of second spring installing hole 24 and the first spring steel ball are installed
The internal diameter in the upper circular hole in hole 22 is identical.Before and after second valve body 2, both sides are respectively provided with 1 about the installation to insertion respectively and connect
Screw hole.
The right upper portion of the second valve body 2 be provided with left and right to venthole 26, the left port of venthole 26 and the first spring steel
The top of pearl installing hole 22 communicates;The right output port of venthole 26 is located on the right side of the second valve body 2;The right side of the second valve body 2
Bottom be provided with left and right to the second gas port 27, the left port of the second gas port 27 communicated with the first gas port 23;Second inducing QI
The right side port in hole 27 is located on the right side of the second valve body 2.
Exhaust tube 3 generally steel pipe, and its left end opening, right-hand member is semiclosed, the center of right-hand member be provided with left and right to circle
Shape through hole, passes through hole as piston rod.The internal diameter of the exhaust tube installing hole of the external diameter of exhaust tube 3 and the first valve body 1 is adapted;Take out
Trachea 3 is fixedly mounted in the first valve body 1 by the exhaust tube installing hole interference fit of its left part and the first valve body 1 when installing;Take out
The right part of trachea 3 stretches out to the right from the right flank of the first valve body 1.
Piston component 4 is made up of pull handle 41, piston rod 42, piston 43 and rubber seal 44.Pull handle 41 is plastics ball
Part, piston rod 42 is steel pipe.Pull handle 41 is fixedly connected with the right-hand member of piston rod 42;The left end of piston rod 42 is fixing with piston 43 even
Connect, be movably sheathed in exhaust tube 3 after piston 43 socket sealing ring 44.
Spring 5 is provided with 2, is distinguished as upper spring 51 and lower spring 52 by residing upper-lower position when installing.Spring 5 is spiral shell
Rotation spring.The internal diameter in the upper circular hole of the external diameter of spring 5 and the first spring steel ball installing hole 22 is adapted.
Steel ball 6 is provided with identical 2, is distinguished as upper steel ball 61 and lower steel ball 62 by residing upper-lower position when installing.Steel
The external diameter of pearl 6 is adapted with the internal diameter of spring 5.
First tap bolt 7 includes bolt cap and key, and the center of the key of the first tap bolt 7 is provided with prolongs from bottom to top
Reach the circular port as spring mounting hole in bolt cap, and the internal diameter of this circular port is adapted with the external diameter of spring 5.Install
When, upper steel ball 61 is placed in the lower end of the first spring steel ball installing hole 22 of the second valve body 2, by one end of upper spring 51 and upper steel
Pearl 61 contacts, after the other end of upper spring 51 is placed in the spring mounting hole of the first tap bolt 7, then by the first self tapping spiral shell
Bolt 7 is fixedly connected with the first bolt hole 21 screw thread cooperation of the second valve body 2.
Second tap bolt 8 includes bolt cap and key, and the center of the key of the second tap bolt 8 is provided with prolongs from top to bottom
Reach the spring steel ball installing hole in bolt cap, the top of this spring steel ball installing hole is circular port, and bottom is reclinate arc
Shape hole, and the internal diameter in upper circular hole of this spring steel ball installing hole is adaptable with the external diameter of spring 5;Second tap bolt 8
The center of bolt cap is provided with the manhole of up/down perforation, and as air inlet 81, the internal diameter of air inlet 81 is less than lower steel ball 62
Diameter.During installation, lower steel ball 62 is placed in the lower end of the spring steel ball installing hole of the second tap bolt 8, by lower spring 52
One end is contacted with lower steel ball 62, and the other end of lower spring 52 is placed in after the second spring installing hole 24 of the second valve body 2, then will
Second tap bolt 8 is fixedly connected with the second bolt hole 25 screw thread cooperation of the second valve body 2.
During installation, 22 spiral shells being connected installing attachment screw holes and the left side of the first valve body 1 of the second valve body 2
Nail matches, and is fixedly connected the second valve body 2 with the first valve body 1 by attachment screw 9, and makes the venthole of the second valve body 2
The left port of venthole 13 of inflating of 26 right output port and the first valve body 1 connects;The right-hand member of the second gas port 27 of the second valve body 2
Mouth is connected with the left port of exhaust tube 3.
The operation principle of the unimpeded test device in portable transformer dessicator of the present embodiment and work process are summarized as follows:
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, during use, by the unimpeded test device in portable transformer dessicator of the present embodiment pass through its
The installation connecting hole 11 in four corners of one valve body 1 is serially connected between dessicator 07 and flange 06 with bolt and sealing ring sealing,
Now 2 respiratory ventilation holes 12 of the first valve body 1 and inflate venthole 13 upwards be connected air and communicate, 2 of the first valve body 1
Respiratory ventilation hole 12 is communicated with dessicator 07 downwards.When dessicator 07 is working properly, by 2 respiratory ventilation of the first valve body 1
Hole 12 eupnea.
When the variable color silica gel 09 in dessicator 07 needs to change, need first to detect whether dessicator 07 is unimpeded, detection is only
Need the pull handle 41 manually holding piston component 4 to be evacuated and inflated to can achieve:
During pumping, when piston 43 is by outer pull-out to the right, exhaust tube 3 is interior to be negative pressure, leads to extraneous product internal with pump bowl
A raw pressure reduction, the active force that this pressure reduction produces acts on the bottom of lower steel ball 62, forces lower spring 52 to deform upon, air by
The bottom gap of the air inlet 81 of the second tap bolt 8 and lower steel ball 62 enters exhaust tube 3 to both sides, when filling in exhaust tube 3
After air, inside and outside differential pressure disappears, and lower spring 52 recovers elastic deformation, withstands lower steel ball 62 and shuts air inlet 81, pumping terminates;
When inflating, when piston 43 is advanced to the left, force air in exhaust tube 3 to enter upper lower spring, when air to
During lower motion, because air inlet 81 is closed by lower steel ball 62, and when pressure is bigger, the closure of lower steel ball 62 is better, because
This air can only move upwards, acts on steel ball 61, forces spring 51 that elastic deformation occurs, air is by the bottom of upper steel ball 61
Portion gap is to two lateral movements, until inflating venthole 13 to the first valve body 1, is connected with connecting leg 02 due to inflating venthole 13,
Therefore air eventually enters in the rubber capsule 05 within oil conservater 04, arrives this, and the pumping of one bout and the process of inflating terminate.
Repeat above action, after being evacuated back and forth and inflating, the air pressure within rubber capsule 05 is more than outer
Boundary's air pressure, leads to the air within rubber capsule 05 to move downward along connecting leg 02, and 2 breathings through the first valve body 1 are logical
Pore 12 arrives dessicator 07, if now substantially can see bubble in lubricating cup 08, illustrates that dessicator 07 breathes unimpeded, has tested
Become, can start to change the work of the variable color silica gel 09 in dessicator 07.
To sum up, the unimpeded test device in portable transformer dessicator of the present embodiment, structure is simple, cost is relatively low;Volume
Less, about, can easily be placed on the palm of the hand;Lighter in weight, about 2.2kg, are easily installed maintainer and carry;
Only need to during installation be serially connected between flange and dessicator with bolt, easy for installation, time saving and energy saving;Only need to during test lash gas
About 5~10 seconds, you can effectively judge whether dessicator is unimpeded, than traditional method, work efficiency is greatly improved.
Above example is the explanation of the specific embodiment to the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention, relevant technology
The technical staff in field the spirit without departing from the present invention and in the case of, can also make various conversion and change and obtain phase
Corresponding equivalent technical scheme, therefore all equivalent technical schemes all belong in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.