Background technology
Transducer air conditioning is due to the power device of its electric-controlled plate(Such as transistor, diode, silicon bridge, power module)Fever
Amount is big, in order to improve convertible frequency air-conditioner reliability, prevents bad working environments controller power device from failing, just has to power device
Carry out effectively heat dissipation.The radiating element of transducer air conditioning power device is mostly radiator.
Radiator and electric-controlled plate are normally mounted on electrical appliance kit, and in the prior art, radiator and electric-controlled plate are in electrical appliance kit
On installation usually have following two ways.
The first is that radiator is placed in the fan stack of outdoor unit, and radiated rib is perpendicular to outdoor unit front panel, electric appliance
The part of fixed heat sink and the space of fixed electric-controlled plate are completely separated by partition board on box, and heat is taken away using the air duct of heat exchanger
Amount;The concrete structure of electrical appliance kit makes to be installed with electric-controlled plate in box body at this time, and box body includes housing electric-controlled plate power device
Shallow slot portion and the deep trouth portion for housing electric-controlled plate capacitance, due to power device small volume, and electric-controlled plate capacitance volume is larger,
Then the depth in shallow slot portion is less than the depth in deep trouth portion, and shallow slot portion and deep trouth portion are disposed adjacent, and has on the slot bottom in shallow slot portion logical
Hole, radiator are fixed on the slot bottom outer surface in shallow slot portion, and correspond to through hole to close through-hole and to be connected with power device
Radiate to power device, radiator is located in fan chamber, deep trouth portion be located at the press intracavitary of external convertible frequency air conditioner and with pressure
Machine cavity connects;Using this mounting means, it is typically all to be realized by changing heat sink size when optimizing heat dissipation effect, but dissipates
Hot device is bigger, sometimes effect but unobvious, and radiator conference increase production cost.
Second is that radiator and electric-controlled plate are fully integrated into electrical appliance kit, i.e. radiator and electric-controlled plate is all enclosed in electricity
Inside device box, the air-flow with dynamic compressor intracavitary is rotated by radiator using fan to realize heat dissipation, due to being enclosed in electrical appliance kit
Inside, then the air-flow in fan stack cannot efficiently use on a heat sink, heat dissipation effect unobvious.
Invention content
The present invention proposes a kind of convertible frequency air-conditioner electrical appliance kit and external convertible frequency air conditioner, can solve prior art convertible frequency air-conditioner electricity
The problem of electric-controlled plate radiator heat-dissipation effect of device box is poor.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution of convertible frequency air-conditioner electrical appliance kit proposed by the invention is Yi Zhongbian
Frequency air conditioner electrical box including box body, is installed with electric-controlled plate in the box body, the box body includes accommodating electric-controlled plate power device
Shallow slot portion and the deep trouth portion of accommodating electric-controlled plate capacitance, the shallow slot portion and the deep trouth portion are disposed adjacent, and the shallow slot portion
On slot bottom there is through-hole, be installed with radiator, the radiator position in the through hole on the slot bottom outer surface in the shallow slot portion
In in the fan chamber of external convertible frequency air conditioner, the deep trouth portion is located at the press intracavitary of external convertible frequency air conditioner and is connected with press chamber,
In the surrounding cell wall in the deep trouth portion, the cell wall between the capacitance of the radiator and the electric-controlled plate, which is equipped with, to be opened
Mouthful, louvered grid is equipped in the opening, the adjacent grid piece of the louvered grid has overlapping portion.
The invention also provides a kind of external convertible frequency air conditioners, including housing, are provided in the housing by space in housing
Between be divided into press chamber and the partition board of fan chamber, the top of the partition board is installed with electrical appliance kit, the above-mentioned convertible frequency air-conditioner of electrical appliance kit
Electrical appliance kit.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
1st, on the one hand, radiator is located in the fan chamber of external convertible frequency air conditioner, i.e., exposed in fan chamber, can utilize wind
The heat exchange air-flow of heat exchanger takes away heat in fan air channel swing, on the deep trouth portion cell wall between another aspect electric-controlled plate capacitance and radiator
Louvered grid is provided with, i.e., the cell wall is not re-closed, and the air-flow of press chamber side can be made to pass through to side where radiator, fully profit
The heat of radiator is taken away with the air-flow of press chamber side, then electrical appliance kit of the present invention can efficiently utilize fan chamber and from press chamber
The air-flow that side introduces is realized to radiator two-way air duct radiation to the greatest extent, radiator is enable effectively to reduce power device
Surface temperature improves electric-controlled plate reliability, reduces power device crash rate;
2nd, there is the adjacent grid piece of louvered grid the setting of overlapping portion and water blocking boss can prevent outer machine fan from turning
Water is got rid of into electrical appliance kit when dynamic, ensures the safety of electric-controlled plate in electrical appliance kit.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of convertible frequency air-conditioner electrical appliance kit of the present embodiment including box body 10, is installed with automatically controlled in box body 10
Plate 20, box body 10 includes the shallow slot portion 12 being disposed adjacent and deep trouth portion 11, shallow slot portion 12 correspond to and house the power of electric-controlled plate 20
Device 21, deep trouth portion 11 correspond to and house the capacitance 22 of electric-controlled plate 20;There is through-hole 121, and shallow slot on the slot bottom in shallow slot portion 12
Radiator 30 is installed on the slot bottom outer surface in portion 12 at 121 place of through-hole, through-hole 121 is usually rectangle or other shapes
Shape, for the connected radiator 30 of the contact of power device 21 to be made to be radiated by radiator 30 to it;As shown in Figure 1, deep trouth portion 11 is length
Square groove, radiator 30 is located at its left side, in the surrounding cell wall in deep trouth portion 11, being somebody's turn to do between radiator 30 and capacitance 22
Cell wall 111 is equipped with opening 112, and opposite another cell wall 113 is equipped with another opening 114, louvered lattice are equipped in opening 112
Grid 115, the adjacent grid piece 1151 of louvered grid 115 have overlapping portion B.With reference to Fig. 7, when electrical appliance kit is mounted on convertible frequency air-conditioner
When on outer machine, radiator 30 is located in the fan chamber 40 of external convertible frequency air conditioner, and deep trouth portion 11 is located at the press of external convertible frequency air conditioner
In chamber 50, and deep trouth portion 11 is connected by the opening 114 on its cell wall 113 with press chamber 50.
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment also proposed a kind of external convertible frequency air conditioner, including housing 60, it is provided in housing 60
It is above-mentioned press chamber 50 and the partition board 70 of fan chamber 40 by space interval in housing 60, can prevents the fan 80 in fan chamber 40 from revolving
The water for turning to throw away enters in press chamber 50, and electrical appliance kit is installed in the top of partition board 70.Wherein, the concrete structure of electrical appliance kit referring to
The embodiment and attached drawing 1 of convertible frequency air-conditioner electrical appliance kit of the present invention are to the description of Fig. 6, and details are not described herein.
When external convertible frequency air conditioner is run, due to the operating of fan 80, the louvered grid 115 of electrical appliance kit becomes its outlet air
Mouthful, opening 114 becomes the air inlet of electrical appliance kit, and the air duct of electrical appliance kit is formed between opening 112 and opening 114, and fan 80 operates
When, a negative pressure space is formed at opening 112, due to opening 112 and the draught head being open between 114 in the air duct of electric-controlled box
Make 50 side of press chamber air-flow pass through the inside of electric-controlled plate 20 flowed across louvered grid 115 to 30 place side of radiator to be formed it is scattered
Thermal current, as shown in the arrow in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 7 on electrical appliance kit, the power device 21 being fixed on radiator 30 is because of work
Making the heat of temperature drift generation will take away with cold air, since the radiating airflow is relatively warm from outdoor unit side
Relatively low extraneous air is spent, not flows through the high temperature gas flow after heat exchanger, then can be effectively reduced the surface of power device 21
Temperature improves its reliability, and especially in outdoor 45 DEG C of -50 DEG C of bad working environments, this effect is especially apparent, and surface temperature can drop
Low 15 DEG C or so.In addition, radiator 30 is located in fan chamber 40, air-flow that fan 80 generates when operating, as in Fig. 7 on fan 80
Arrow shown in, also can fully take away the heat of radiator 30, radiate to radiator 30.
Due to setting opening 112 and louvered grid 115, then can exist when fan 80 operates and get rid of water into electrical appliance kit
The risk of electric-controlled plate is damaged, and there is the adjacent grid piece 1151 of louvered grid 115 overlapping portion B can effectively keep off in the present embodiment
Water is to avoid above-mentioned risk.
To sum up shown, then the present embodiment electrical appliance kit can efficiently utilize fan chamber and the air-flow introduced from press chamber side,
It realizes to radiator two-way air duct radiation to the greatest extent, radiator is enable effectively to reduce the surface temperature of power device, improve
Electric-controlled plate reliability, reduces the failure rate of electric-controlled plate, and is not in by opening and louvered due to fan chamber and from press chamber
Grid connection leads to the risk intake into electrical appliance kit.
To be further ensured that not having water enters in electrical appliance kit, it is higher by the slot bottom in deep trouth portion 11 on the base of opening 112
Surface is formed with the boss 116 for water blocking, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, the overlapping portion B of boss 1116 and adjacent grid piece 1151
It can play the role of dual water blocking, water has been avoided to enter in electrical appliance kit.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, in the present embodiment each grid sheet 1151 of louvered grid 115 perpendicular to deep trouth portion 11
Slot bottom, i.e., its be vertically arranged, the outer tip end of grid sheet 115 is connected on the top margin of opening 112, the outside of grid sheet 1151
Bottom end is connected on the base of opening 112, and since electrical appliance kit box body 10 is usually relatively thin, then the surrounding side of opening 112 is relatively thin, then
Each 1151 respective thickness of grid sheet is relatively thin, and intensity is weaker, if only its outer tip end and bottom end are connected in the corresponding sides of opening 112
On, grid sheet 1151 easily deforms, and to solve the problems, such as this, it is convex on the slot bottom inner surface in deep trouth portion 11 to be additionally provided with strip
Muscle 117 is played, the inner lower edge of each grid sheet 1151 is connected in convex rib 117, i.e., the inner lower edge of each grid sheet 1151 is by convex
It plays muscle 117 to support, outer tip end and bottom end are connected support by the corresponding sides of opening 112, greatly strengthen the strong of grid sheet 1151
Degree, avoids it from deforming;Meanwhile the setting of convex rib 117 can also be played and water is further prevented to enter electric-controlled plate region
Effect, further ensures the safe to use of electric-controlled plate.
Further, the width L of the overlapping portion B of adjacent grid piece 1151 is advisable with 1-3mm, and L values take in the present embodiment
2mm。
Certainly, each grid sheet 1151 of louvered grid 115 can also be parallel to the slot bottom in deep trouth portion 11, i.e. level is set
It puts, forms horizontally arranged louvered grid 115.Similarly, the height of the overlapping portion B of adjacent grid piece 1151 is 1-3mm.This
Embodiment is not specifically limited the specific setting form of louvered grid 115.
It is similarly and achievees the purpose that fully to radiate, the radiated rib 31 of radiator 30 is parallel to convertible frequency air-conditioner in the present embodiment
The front panel of outer cage body, as shown in fig. 7, and the radiated rib of radiator 30 in traditional technology be perpendicular to outside convertible frequency air-conditioner
The front panel of casing body, radiated rib 31 is parallel to the front panel of external convertible frequency air conditioner housing, can make by 50 side of press chamber
The air-flow to come over fully by each radiated rib 31, takes away the heat for concentrating on 30 surface of radiator, makes full use of press
The air-flow of 50 side of chamber.
Further, each radiated rib 31 is made of left and right two parts, is interval trough 32 between two parts radiated rib 31,
Can be by the way that an integral heat sink fin groove milling be formed left and right two parts, institute's groove milling becomes interval trough 32.By setting this form
Radiated rib so that airflow direction is as shown in figure 3, air-flow at interval trough 32 and the air-flow shape to be come by 50 side of press chamber
Into convection current, increase the range of scatter of air-flow, quickly heat is taken away.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, technical spirit according to the present invention is to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.