CN104845663A - Efficient oil dechlorinating agent and oil dechlorinating method - Google Patents

Efficient oil dechlorinating agent and oil dechlorinating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104845663A
CN104845663A CN201510140849.3A CN201510140849A CN104845663A CN 104845663 A CN104845663 A CN 104845663A CN 201510140849 A CN201510140849 A CN 201510140849A CN 104845663 A CN104845663 A CN 104845663A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil product
oil
dechlorinating
agent
dechlorinating agent
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CN201510140849.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈阳
王占新
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Beijing Yan Lian Chemical Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Yan Lian Chemical Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510140849.3A priority Critical patent/CN104845663A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient oil dechlorinating agent which mainly contains alkali metal simple substances, alkali oxides or mixtures of the alkali metal simple substances and the alkali oxides. The alkali metal simple substances are selected from one or more of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium. The invention also discloses an oil dechlorinating method adopting the oil dechlorinating agent. According to the oil dechlorinating method, the mass content of chlorine in oil can be quickly reduced to about 1 ppm; the dechlorinating agent consumption is small and can be reused; and chlorine residues in the oil can be effectively reduced even a little of the dechlorinating agent is used. The oil dechlorinating agent is simple to prepare, operation conditions of the dechlorinating reaction are convenient, the application range of the oil is wide, and the oil can completely meet requirements of downstream sections as well as civil and military use.

Description

A kind of oil product high performance dechloridizing agent and oil product dechlorination method
Technical field
The invention belongs to petrochemical complex oil product dechlorination field, be specifically related to a kind of oil product high performance dechloridizing agent and adopt this dechlorinating agent to make the method for oil product dechlorination.
Background technology
Chlorine is common catalyzer poison, has very high electron affinity and transport property, easily reacts with metal ion, and often with process fluid migrated downstream, cause the permanent poisoning of catalyzer, Quan and bed often.In recent years, each oil field is in order to improve crude oil yield, widely use various oil recovery auxiliary agent, as emulsion splitter, paraffin remover, souring agent etc., wherein much oil recovery auxiliary agent contains various types of organic chloride, and these organic chlorides are water insoluble, Heat stability is good, the method of very difficult electric desalting removes, and major part is present in the virgin naphtha cut of Atmospheric vacuum product.In the reformation course of processing, raw material is through pre-hydrotreating, organic chloride will be converted into hydrogenchloride, hydrogenchloride and water and ammonia form hydrochloric acid and ammonium chloride respectively, serious corrosion is caused to equipment and blocks pipeline, device can be caused time serious to be forced to break-down maintenance, to cause huge financial loss to enterprise.Research for oil product dechlorination is many, as pointed out in Chinese patent 201410291700.0 1 kinds of oil product dechlorination methods, adopt alkaline matter and salt to add in deionized water to be formed containing solution hydroxy, then carry out reflux with this solution and oil product, be finally separated.Although do the cl content that can reduce in oil product like this, but give in crude oil virtually and brought a certain amount of moisture into, want the moisture brought into thoroughly to process hardly may, even if process all needs again to carry out certain operation within standard content, namely waste time and energy, virtually adding production cost again.
In addition, oil product dechlorination process mainly also has catalysis dechlorination, the techniques such as electrochemistry dechlorination and biological dechlorination.All there is catalyst preparing complexity in these techniques, operational condition is harsh, the defects such as narrow application range.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of oil product high performance dechloridizing agent.
Another object of the present invention is to provide and adopt this dechlorinating agent to make the method for oil product dechlorination.
Technical scheme: in order to reach foregoing invention object, the present invention is specifically achieved like this: a kind of oil product high performance dechloridizing agent, main component is the mixing of alkali metal simple substance, alkalimetal oxide or above-mentioned substance; Described alkali metal simple substance is one or more in lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium; Described alkalimetal oxide is one or more in oxidate for lithium, na oxide, potassium oxide compound, rubidium oxide compound, caesium oxide compound.
Reaction principle: for sodium, sodium oxide and chlorobenzene, reaction equation is as follows;
A kind of oil product dechlorination method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by hyperthermia drying, vacuum displacement operation, reaction unit is replaced, guarantee anhydrous and oxygen-free in reaction unit;
(2) in reaction unit, pass into rare gas element, control pressure is 0.05 ~ 1MPa and adds dechlorinating agent and oil product in reaction unit, encloses container subsequently, and the mass ratio of dechlorinating agent and oil product is 1:0.1 ~ 10;
(4) temperature is controlled in reaction unit at 25 ~ 180 DEG C, and Keep agitation 1 ~ 60min;
(5) stopped reaction, takes out a small amount of oil product and carries out cl content analysis.
Wherein, in described step (2), oil product is petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene, lubricating oil, cracking wax oil or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
Wherein, described step (2) rare gas element is nitrogen, argon gas or helium.
Wherein, described step (2) dechlorinating agent is by sodium Metal 99.5 and sodium oxide 10:1 mixing in mass ratio.
Wherein, described step (2) dechlorinating agent is by potassium metal and potassium oxide 10:1 mixing in mass ratio.
Wherein, the mass ratio of described step (2) dechlorinating agent and oil product is 1:0.1 ~ 10, preferred 1:0.5 ~ 5, most preferably 1:0.8 ~ 2.
Wherein, described step (3) temperature of reaction is 25 ~ 180 DEG C, is preferably 50 ~ 150 DEG C, is more preferably 100 ~ 135 DEG C.
Wherein, described step (3) reaction times is 1 ~ 60min, preferably 1 ~ 20min, most preferably 5 ~ 10min.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is compared with conventional art, in oil product, the mass content of chlorine all can reduce to about 1ppm fast, and dechlorinating agent consumption is few, can reuse, even if also can remain by the chlorine effectively reduced in oil product when oil product dechlorinating agent consumption is less, the chlorine of oil product removes agent preparation process simply, and it is easy to operate that chlorine removes operation condition, the oil product scope of application is wide, can meet downstream section and civilian military requirements completely.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with petroleum naphtha specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated and illustrate, but do not form any limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
1. the preparation of oil product dechlorinating agent
The potassium oxide getting the sodium Metal 99.5 of 50g, the sodium oxide of 5g, the potassium metal of 10g and 1g carries out being mixed to get oil product dechlorinating agent composition.
2. dechlorination reaction, specifically comprises the steps: that (1) is replaced 100mL reactor by the operation such as hyperthermia drying, vacuum displacement, guarantees anhydrous and oxygen-free in reaction system; (2) the above-mentioned oil product dechlorinating agent of 10g is added under nitrogen protection; (3) petroleum naphtha (cl content 30ppm, PONA group composition normal paraffin content 34.71%, isoparaffin content 14.95%, olefin(e) centent 30.01%, naphthene content 14.96%, aromaticity content 5.12%) of 10g refinery is added; 10min is stirred at (4) 30 DEG C; (5) stopped reaction, takes out a small amount of oil product and carries out cl content analysis: cl content is 2.7ppm.The results are shown in Table one.
Embodiment 2:
With embodiment 1, difference is, temperature of reaction 60 DEG C.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 3:
With embodiment 1, difference is, temperature of reaction 95 DEG C.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 4:
With embodiment 1, difference is, temperature of reaction 120 DEG C.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 5:
With embodiment 1, difference is, temperature of reaction 135 DEG C.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 6:
With embodiment 1, difference is, temperature of reaction 180 DEG C.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 7:
With embodiment 4, difference is, reaction pressure is 0.1MPa, and data are in table 1.
Embodiment 8:
With embodiment 4, difference is, reaction pressure is 0.2MPa, and data are in table 1.
Embodiment 9:
With embodiment 7, difference is, the reaction times is 1min.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 10:
With embodiment 7, difference is, the reaction times is 5min.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 11:
With embodiment 7, difference is, the reaction times is 20min.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 12:
With embodiment 7, difference is, dechlorinating agent is 0.1 with oil quality ratio.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 13:
With embodiment 7, difference is, dechlorinating agent is 0.5 with oil quality ratio.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 14:
With embodiment 7, difference is, dechlorinating agent is 1.5 with oil quality ratio.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 15:
With embodiment 7, difference is, dechlorinating agent is 2.0 with oil quality ratio.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 16:
With embodiment 7, difference is, dechlorinating agent is 5.0 with oil quality ratio.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 17:
With embodiment 7, difference is, dechlorinating agent is 10.0 with oil quality ratio.Data are in table 1.
Embodiment 18:
Dechlorinating agent divides into groups: first group is 50g sodium Metal 99.5; Second group is 50g sodium Metal 99.5 and the mixing of 10g sodium oxide; 3rd group is 50g sodium oxide; 4th group be 50g potassium metal, the 5th group be 50g potassium metal and 10g potassium oxide; 6th group is 50g potassium oxide; 7th group is 50g metallic lithium; 8th group is 50g metal rubidium; 9th group is 50g metal caesium.
Dechlorination reaction, specifically comprises the steps: that (1) is replaced 100mL reactor by the operation such as hyperthermia drying, vacuum displacement, guarantees anhydrous and oxygen-free in reaction system; (2) under argon shield, control pressure 0.3Mpa adds the above-mentioned oil product dechlorinating agent of 10g; (3) kerosene (cl content 35ppm, PONA group composition normal paraffin content 36.15%, isoparaffin content 12.24%, olefin(e) centent 24.36%, naphthene content 18.91%, aromaticity content 5.28%) of 10g refinery is added; 5min is stirred at (4) 120 DEG C; (5) stopped reaction, takes out a small amount of oil product and carries out cl content analysis; The results are shown in Table two.
Data results after the oil product dechlorination of table 1 embodiment 1 ~ 17
Data results after each dechlorinating agent oil product dechlorination of table 2 embodiment 18

Claims (10)

1. an oil product high performance dechloridizing agent, is characterized in that, main component is the mixing of alkali metal simple substance, alkalimetal oxide or above-mentioned substance.
2. oil product high performance dechloridizing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described alkali metal simple substance is one or more in lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium.
3. oil product high performance dechloridizing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described alkalimetal oxide is one or more in oxidate for lithium, na oxide, potassium oxide compound, rubidium oxide compound, caesium oxide compound.
4. an oil product dechlorination method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) by hyperthermia drying, vacuum displacement operation, reaction unit is replaced, guarantee anhydrous and oxygen-free in reaction unit;
(2) in reaction unit, pass into rare gas element, control pressure is 0.05 ~ 1MPa and adds dechlorinating agent and oil product in reaction unit, encloses container subsequently, and the mass ratio of dechlorinating agent and oil product is 1:0.1 ~ 10;
(3) temperature is controlled in reaction unit at 25 ~ 180 DEG C, and Keep agitation 1 ~ 60min;
(4) stopped reaction, takes out a small amount of oil product and carries out cl content analysis.
5. oil product dechlorination method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in described step (2), oil product is petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene, cracking wax oil, lubricating oil or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
6. oil product dechlorination method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described step (2) rare gas element is nitrogen, argon gas or helium.
7. oil product dechlorination method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described step (2) dechlorinating agent by sodium Metal 99.5 and sodium oxide in mass ratio 10:1 mix.
8. oil product dechlorination method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described step (2) dechlorinating agent by sodium Metal 99.5, sodium oxide, potassium metal and potassium oxide in mass ratio 50:5:10:1 mix.
9. oil product dechlorination method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described step (2) dechlorinating agent and oil product is 1:0.8 ~ 2.
10. oil product dechlorination method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described step (3) temperature of reaction is 100 ~ 135 DEG C.
CN201510140849.3A 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 Efficient oil dechlorinating agent and oil dechlorinating method Pending CN104845663A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4379746A (en) * 1980-08-18 1983-04-12 Sun-Ohio, Inc. Method of destruction of polychlorinated biphenyls
JPS5920179A (en) * 1982-07-27 1984-02-01 オンタリオ・ハイドロ Dehalogenation process of organic halogenated substance
CN1264414A (en) * 1997-06-12 2000-08-23 帕克控股公司 Method for the disposal of waste products containing hydrocarbons and/or halogenated waste products
JP2002097159A (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-04-02 Nuclear Fuel Ind Ltd PCB processing method
CN101778892A (en) * 2007-06-07 2010-07-14 金炳文 Apparatus and method for treatment of waste insulating oil

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4379746A (en) * 1980-08-18 1983-04-12 Sun-Ohio, Inc. Method of destruction of polychlorinated biphenyls
JPS5920179A (en) * 1982-07-27 1984-02-01 オンタリオ・ハイドロ Dehalogenation process of organic halogenated substance
CN1264414A (en) * 1997-06-12 2000-08-23 帕克控股公司 Method for the disposal of waste products containing hydrocarbons and/or halogenated waste products
JP2002097159A (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-04-02 Nuclear Fuel Ind Ltd PCB processing method
CN101778892A (en) * 2007-06-07 2010-07-14 金炳文 Apparatus and method for treatment of waste insulating oil

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
化学工业时报(日): "用金属钠进行多氯联苯的无害化处理", 《现代化工》, vol. 19, no. 10, 20 October 1999 (1999-10-20) *
尤留芳: "脱氯剂的现状与开发", 《化学工业与工程技术》 *

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Application publication date: 20150819