CN104844921A - Heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant insulation material for home appliances and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant insulation material for home appliances and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104844921A CN104844921A CN201510285636.XA CN201510285636A CN104844921A CN 104844921 A CN104844921 A CN 104844921A CN 201510285636 A CN201510285636 A CN 201510285636A CN 104844921 A CN104844921 A CN 104844921A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0853—Vinylacetate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/242—Applying crosslinking or accelerating agent onto compounding ingredients such as fillers, reinforcements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/22—Halogen free composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/062—HDPE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/066—LDPE (radical process)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant insulation material for home appliances, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-1.5 parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 3-4 parts of tribasic lead sulfate, 10-15 parts of low-density polyethylene resin, 0.3-0.4 part of vinyltrimethoxy silane, 0.04-0.08 part of dicumyl peroxide, 0.01-0.02 part of di-n-butyl tin laurate, 50-60 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 60-65 parts of EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate), 20-23 parts of high-density polyethylene resin, 3-4 parts of carbonized bamboo powder, 3-4 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene micropowder and 2-3 parts of ceramic microsphere. The insulation material has high strength and favorable toughness. By using the trifluoroethyl methacrylate, carbonized bamboo powder, polytetrafluoroethylene micropowder and ceramic microsphere, the heat resistance, water resistance and oil resistance of the insulation material are enhanced. The insulation material is suitable for wire harnesses of refrigerators, air conditioners and other home appliances, and has the advantages of long service life, high ambient temperature resistance and high safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to CABLE MATERIALS field, particularly relate to a kind of household electrical appliances heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant Insulating Material and Preparation Method.
Background technology
The halogen-free flameproof of CABLE MATERIALS is the focus of CABLE MATERIALS flame retardant area research in recent years, but because halogen-free flame retardants flame retarding efficiency is low, with matrix poor compatibility, the therefore problem of non-halogen flame-retardant cable ubiquity poor mechanical property, makes non-halogen flame-retardant cable be difficult to apply.Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) is the new lover of electric wire plastic applications, it has good flexibility, shock-resistance, environmental stress crack resistance in wide temperature range, as CABLE MATERIALS matrix, halogen-free flameproof is carried out to it using EVA, and the mechanical property improving fire-retardant rear CABLE MATERIALS makes it meet the technical property requirements of low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant cable sheath, for applying of fireproofing cable material without halide, there is very large value.
As halogen-free flame retardants, halogen-free flameproof is carried out to EVA using composite to 50 parts of magnesium hydroxides (MH) and 8 parts of microencapsulated powder oil (RP), the vertical combustion rank of the halogen-free flame-retardant composite material obtained reaches FV-0 level, oxygen index is more than 30%, but the mechanical property of matrix material is poor, especially the numerical difference required in tensile strength and elongation at break and YD/T1113-2001 standard, apart from comparatively large, can not meet service requirements.Therefore the performance of CABLE MATERIALS is required further improvement.
At present, the CABLE MATERIALS on market also also exists not damage resistant, not fold resistant, and there is white impression, loss of properties on aging in afterwards folding or collision rift cable surface, water-fast, oil resistant, the problem such as wear no resistance, and affects security and work-ing life that household electrical appliances use, require further improvement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of household electrical appliances heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant Insulation Material, this Insulation Material intensity is high, good toughness, and thermotolerance and water-fast, oil-proofness good.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of household electrical appliances heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant Insulation Material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: trifluoroethyl methacrylate 1-1.5, tribasic lead sulfate 3-4, ldpe resin 10-15, vinyltrimethoxy silane 0.3-0.4, dicumyl peroxide 0.04-0.08, di-n-butyltin dilaurate 0.01-0.02, magnesium hydroxide 50-60, EVA60-65, high-density polyethylene resin 20-23, carbonized bamboo powder 3-4, ptfe micropowder 3-4, ceramic microsphere 2-3.
The production method of described household electrical appliances heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant Insulation Material, is characterized in that:
(1) ldpe resin, vinyltrimethoxy silane, dicumyl peroxide, di-n-butyltin dilaurate, magnesium hydroxide, carbonized bamboo powder, ceramic microsphere are sent into mixer, 100-120 DEG C, mix 8-10 minute under the speed of 900-1000 rev/min, send into dual-screw-stem machine again, 140-145 DEG C, extrude under the speed of 300-400 rev/min, obtain mixture;
(2) material that (1) step obtains is crossed water for cooling, remove unnecessary moisture, pelletizing, obtain pellet;
(3) pellet (2) step obtained and EVA, high-density polyethylene resin, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, ptfe micropowder send into mixer, 80-100 DEG C, mix 3-4 minute under the speed of 800-900 rev/min, add other remaining component again, continue mixing 5-6 minute, send into dual-screw-stem machine again, at 120-140 DEG C, extruding pelletization under the speed of 300-400 rev/min, to obtain final product;
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Insulation Material of the present invention employs the raw materials such as Low Density Polyethylene and carries out cross-linking modified to inorganic fire-retarded filler, obtain the fire-retardant filler of surperficial half cross-linked state, carry out with base resin again mixing and be cross-linked, improve the consistency of fire-retardant filler and resin binder, improve intensity and the toughness of Insulation Material; By using trifluoroethyl methacrylate, carbonized bamboo powder, ptfe micropowder, ceramic microsphere, thermotolerance and water-fast, this Insulation Material of oil-proofness of improve Insulation Material are applicable to the family such as refrigerator, air-conditioning wirning harness, long service life, resistance to envrionment temperature grade is high, and security is good.
Embodiment
A kind of household electrical appliances heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant Insulation Material, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): trifluoroethyl methacrylate 1.3, tribasic lead sulfate 3.5, ldpe resin 13, vinyltrimethoxy silane 0.3, dicumyl peroxide 0.05, di-n-butyltin dilaurate 0.01, magnesium hydroxide 55, EVA63, high-density polyethylene resin 22, carbonized bamboo powder 3.5, ptfe micropowder 3.5, ceramic microsphere 2.5.
The production method of described household electrical appliances heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant Insulation Material, is characterized in that:
(1) ldpe resin, vinyltrimethoxy silane, dicumyl peroxide, di-n-butyltin dilaurate, magnesium hydroxide, carbonized bamboo powder, ceramic microsphere are sent into mixer, 9 minutes are mixed under the speed of 110 DEG C, 950 revs/min, send into dual-screw-stem machine again, extrude under the speed of 143 DEG C, 350 revs/min, obtain mixture;
(2) material that (1) step obtains is crossed water for cooling, remove unnecessary moisture, pelletizing, obtain pellet;
(3) pellet (2) step obtained and EVA, high-density polyethylene resin, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, ptfe micropowder send into mixer, 4 minutes are mixed under the speed of 90 DEG C, 850 revs/min, add other remaining component again, continue mixing 6 minutes, send into dual-screw-stem machine again, extruding pelletization under the speed of 130 DEG C, 350 revs/min, to obtain final product;
Experimental data:
The tensile strength of this Insulation Material is 11.8MPa after tested, and shock strength is 34.5kJ/m
2, elongation at break is 151.5%, and oxygen index is 34.5, and vertical combustion rank is FV-0 level, and melt flow rate (MFR) is 4g/10min.
Claims (2)
1. a household electrical appliances heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant Insulation Material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: trifluoroethyl methacrylate 1-1.5, tribasic lead sulfate 3-4, ldpe resin 10-15, vinyltrimethoxy silane 0.3-0.4, dicumyl peroxide 0.04-0.08, di-n-butyltin dilaurate 0.01-0.02, magnesium hydroxide 50-60, EVA60-65, high-density polyethylene resin 20-23, carbonized bamboo powder 3-4, ptfe micropowder 3-4, ceramic microsphere 2-3.
2. the production method of household electrical appliances heat-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant Insulation Material according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
(1) ldpe resin, vinyltrimethoxy silane, dicumyl peroxide, di-n-butyltin dilaurate, magnesium hydroxide, carbonized bamboo powder, ceramic microsphere are sent into mixer, 100-120 DEG C, mix 8-10 minute under the speed of 900-1000 rev/min, send into dual-screw-stem machine again, 140-145 DEG C, extrude under the speed of 300-400 rev/min, obtain mixture;
(2) material that (1) step obtains is crossed water for cooling, remove unnecessary moisture, pelletizing, obtain pellet;
(3) pellet (2) step obtained and EVA, high-density polyethylene resin, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, ptfe micropowder send into mixer, 80-100 DEG C, mix 3-4 minute under the speed of 800-900 rev/min, add other remaining component again, continue mixing 5-6 minute, send into dual-screw-stem machine again, at 120-140 DEG C, extruding pelletization under the speed of 300-400 rev/min, to obtain final product.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105254815A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽宏源特种电缆集团有限公司 | Special comprehensive chariot cable |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103571030A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-02-12 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂 | Low-smoke halogen-free silicane natural cross-linked polyolefin cable material and preparation method thereof |
CN104109276A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 安徽荣玖光纤通信科技有限公司 | Weather-proof polyolefin wire cable material and preparation method thereof |
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- 2015-05-29 CN CN201510285636.XA patent/CN104844921A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103571030A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-02-12 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂 | Low-smoke halogen-free silicane natural cross-linked polyolefin cable material and preparation method thereof |
CN104109276A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 安徽荣玖光纤通信科技有限公司 | Weather-proof polyolefin wire cable material and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105254815A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽宏源特种电缆集团有限公司 | Special comprehensive chariot cable |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |