CN104844820B - A kind of carbon nanotube conducting master batch and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of carbon nanotube conducting master batch and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN104844820B
CN104844820B CN201510200400.1A CN201510200400A CN104844820B CN 104844820 B CN104844820 B CN 104844820B CN 201510200400 A CN201510200400 A CN 201510200400A CN 104844820 B CN104844820 B CN 104844820B
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master batch
carbon nanotube
preparation
nanotube conducting
paste
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CN104844820A (en
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林志丹
邓淑玲
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Guangzhou Runfeng Technology Co ltd
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Jinan University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to plastic master batch preparing technical field, specifically disclose a kind of carbon nanotube conducting master batch and its preparation method and application.The preparation method of described carbon nanotube conducting master batch, comprises the steps of: antistatic additive is dissolved and obtains solution A in organic solvent by S1.;S2. CNT is put into organic solvent for ultrasonic dispersion, add solution A ultrasonic under mechanical agitation, concentrate removing organic solvent and obtain paste;S3. paste is added heat fusing, then by melted paste through freely falling body drippage, cool down and i.e. obtain described carbon nanotube conducting master batch.Described carbon nanotube conducting master batch has the specific insulation of excellence, can form the high-effective conductive network of rotation joint phase separation structure in the application.

Description

A kind of carbon nanotube conducting master batch and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastic master batch preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of carbon nanotube conducting master batch and preparation side thereof Method and application.
Background technology
Macromolecular material obtains large-scale application in various fields such as national defence, military project, electronic products at present.But it is most of high Molecular material has higher specific insulation, and owing to macromolecular material self-resistance rate is high, electrostatic is difficult to remove and cause amassing Tired voltage is very big, and production and use process to plastic cause the biggest negative effect.Such as electrostatic can make in air Dust be adsorbed on goods and affect its outward appearance, reduce its commercial value, and for example goods static electricity during printing can make ink or fuel Attachment inequality easily comes off, and electrostatic can produce electric discharge phenomena for another example, so cause click to catch fire, the accident such as smashed district.Electrostatic It is also possible to damage the serviceability of product, such as the envelope assembly and disassembly behavior etc. of electronic chip.Reduce this kind of electrostatic at present most effective Method be in macromolecular material interpolation conductive agglomerate.
The existing method preparing conductive agglomerate is through twin screw by antistatic additive such as the material with carbon elements such as CNT and polyethylene Extruder or banbury melt blending prepare.CNT cannot be had by the preparation method at existing this conductive agglomerate Effect dispersion, CNT is mutual aggregating state (as shown in Figure 1), it is necessary to make that each aggregate is close to each other could form conductive mesh Network conducts electricity.The result causing final application is that wanting to arrive certain specific insulation must increase CNT consumption.Due to CNT is the most expensive, increases CNT consumption thus the cost of material can be caused to increase.On the other hand CNT is increased Consumption can cause its material property applied to decline.Therefore, develop and a kind of there is excellent specific insulation, apply in reality In can form the conductive agglomerate of high-effective conductive network there is good market prospect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, in order to overcome conductive agglomerate in prior art can not form high-effective conductive The technical problem that network, electric conductivity are the best, it is provided that a kind of carbon nanotube conducting master batch.
Above-mentioned technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The preparation method of a kind of carbon nanotube conducting master batch, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
S1. antistatic additive is dissolved and obtain solution A in organic solvent;
S2. CNT is put into organic solvent for ultrasonic dispersion, add solution A ultrasonic under mechanical agitation, concentrate Remove organic solvent and obtain paste;
S3. paste is added heat fusing, then by melted paste through freely falling body drippage, cool down i.e. obtain described Carbon nanotube conducting master batch;
Antistatic additive described in S1 is in oleamide, erucyl amide, stearmide and tetramethylolmethane stearate One or more.
The selected oleamide of the present invention, erucyl amide, stearmide and tetramethylolmethane stearate etc. are amorphous, have Dispersion, lubrication and the organic material of certain antistatic property, be mixed with conductive agglomerate with CNT under solution state, this CNT can effectively be scatter by method, forms the high-effective conductive network of rotation joint phase separation structure in the middle of reality application (as shown in Figure 2).Effectively prevent CNT in prior art to disperse not open, the situation forming aggregating state occurs.Permissible It is greatly saved CNT usage amount, industrial production cost is greatly lowered.
Preferably, the antistatic additive described in S1 is 1 ~ 2:1 ~ 2 with the weight consumption ratio of the CNT in S2.
Most preferably, the weight consumption of the antistatic additive described in S1 and the CNT in S2 is than for 1:1.
Preferably, the organic solvent described in S1 and S2 is ethanol.
Preferably, the ultrasonic disperse described in S2, its jitter time is 1 ~ 3h.
Preferably, the paste described in S2 contains the CNT of 30 ~ 70% weight.
Most preferably, the paste described in S2 contains the CNT of 50% weight.
Preferably, the particle diameter preparing carbon nanotube conducting master batch in S3 is 2 ~ 4mm.
Most preferably, the particle diameter preparing carbon nanotube conducting master batch in S3 is 3mm.
The present invention provides a kind of carbon nanotube conducting master batch prepared by above-mentioned preparation method.
The application in forming rotation joint Phase Separating Morphology high-effective conductive network of the described carbon nanotube conducting master batch.
Preferably, described application, is to be blended with melt polymer material by carbon nanotube conducting master batch, is shape after cooling Cheng Xuanjie Phase Separating Morphology high-effective conductive network.
Preferably, described macromolecular material is polypropylene material (PP), polythene material (PE), polystyrene material (PS), ABS polymer (ABS), impact resistant polystyrene material (HIPS), polyamide 6 material Material (PA6) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) material (PBT).
Relative to prior art, there is advantages that
(1) present invention uses the mode of solution blending to prepare carbon nanotube conducting master batch, has overturned existing melt blended Mode prepares carbon nanotube conducting master batch so that under the consumption using same carbon nano-tube material, specific insulation ratio is existing Technology prepares little 5 ~ 6 orders of magnitude of specific insulation of conductive agglomerate;
(2) CNT is first disperseed in organic solvent, be subsequently adding antistatic additive, can effectively prevent after removing solvent The reunion again of CNT, by melted rear tear drop, makes the granule close with plastic pellet size, it is simple to when applying subsequently The situation that mixing is uneven occurs, uses after convenient mixing;
(3) with acid amide, erucyl amide, these are amorphous for stearmide or tetramethylolmethane stearate, have dispersion, Lubrication and the organic material of certain antistatic property, can make CNT form rotation joint phase separation structure in application subsequently High-effective conductive network;Rather than as tradition master batch, it is necessary in whole matrix, conducting particles forms overlap joint close to each other After conductive network, just conduction (typically to reach 106, need the CNT of more than 8%), so can be less with expensive CNT (CNT of about 4% is only needed i.e. to can reach 102Conductive effect), reach identical conductive effect, greatly reduce into This.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the aggregate conduction close to each other schematic diagram that traditional carbon nanotube conducting master batch is formed.
Fig. 2 is the fully dispersed high-effective conductive network conduction signal forming rotation joint phase separation structure of CNT of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 3 is the carbon nanomaterial scatter diagram in anti-static material PP described in embodiment 5.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is explained further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not done any type of limit by embodiment Fixed.
Embodiment 1
S1. 200g oleamide is dissolved in 1L ethanol and obtains solution A;
S2. 200g CNT is put into ultrasonic disperse 1h in 4L ethanol, adds solution A ultrasonic under mechanical agitation, Concentrating under reduced pressure removes ethanol must be containing the paste of 50% wt carbon nanotube;
S3. paste is added heat fusing, then melted paste is dripped through freely falling body, drops on cold metal plate Cool down to obtain the carbon nanotube conducting master batch of particle diameter about 3mm.
Embodiment 2
S1. 200g erucyl amide is dissolved in 1L ethanol and obtains solution A;
S2. 200g CNT is put into ultrasonic disperse 1h in 4L ethanol, adds solution A ultrasonic under mechanical agitation, Concentrating under reduced pressure removes ethanol must be containing the paste of 50% wt carbon nanotube;
S3. paste is added heat fusing, then melted paste is dripped through freely falling body, drops on cold metal plate Cool down to obtain the carbon nanotube conducting master batch of particle diameter about 3mm.
Embodiment 3
S1. 200g stearmide is dissolved in 1L ethanol and obtains solution A;
S2. 200g CNT is put into ultrasonic disperse 1h in 4L ethanol, adds solution A ultrasonic under mechanical agitation, Concentrating under reduced pressure removes ethanol must be containing the paste of 50% wt carbon nanotube;
S3. paste is added heat fusing, then melted paste is dripped through freely falling body, drops on cold metal plate Cool down to obtain the carbon nanotube conducting master batch of particle diameter about 3mm.
Embodiment 4
S1. 200g tetramethylolmethane stearate is dissolved in 1L ethanol and obtains solution A;
S2. 200g CNT is put into ultrasonic disperse 1h in 4L ethanol, adds solution A ultrasonic under mechanical agitation, Concentrating under reduced pressure removes ethanol must be containing the paste of 50% wt carbon nanotube;
S3. paste is added heat fusing, then melted paste is dripped through freely falling body, drops on cold metal plate Cool down to obtain the carbon nanotube conducting master batch of particle diameter about 3mm.
The preparation of embodiment 5 anti-static material PP
The carbon nanotube conducting master batch that 800g embodiment 1 is prepared and 9200g polypropylene material (PP) material molten It is blended, after double screw extruder extrusion cooling, forms the anti-static material PP with rotation joint Phase Separating Morphology high-effective conductive network (wherein the content of carbon nanotubes is 4%).
Embodiment 6
With reference to the preparation method of embodiment 5, prepare anti-static material PE, antistatic material that content of carbon nanotubes is 4% respectively Material PS, anti-static material ABS, anti-static material HIPS, anti-static material PA6, anti-static material PBT.
The preparation of comparative example 1 conventional carbon nanotube conductive master batch
With traditional melting, by 200g polyethylene with 200g CNT through banbury melt blending, then through single spiral shell Bar extruder extruding pelletization obtains the conventional carbon nanotube conductive master batch containing 50% wt carbon nanotube that particle diameter is about 3mm.
Comparative example 2
The conventional carbon nanotube conductive master batch prepared by comparative example 1, with reference to preparation method and the polymer of embodiment 5 Material molten is blended, and prepares, after double screw extruder extrusion cooling, the anti-static material that content of carbon nanotubes is 4% respectively PP, anti-static material PE, anti-static material PS, anti-static material ABS, anti-static material HIPS, anti-static material PA6, anti-quiet Electric material PBT.
Embodiment 7 specific insulation and material properties test
The method of testing of specific insulation: use EST121 type numeral ultra-high resistance, micro current instrument, according to GB/ T1410-2006 tests, sample diameter 82mm, and thick 2mm, each sample is surveyed five groups, taken its meansigma methods.
As can be seen from Table 1, the carbon nanotube conducting master batch that the present invention prepares has good specific insulation, than The resistivity of the carbon nanotube conducting master batch that traditional method prepares is low 6 orders of magnitude.Data from table 2 and table 3 can To find out, the anti-static material that the carbon nanotube conducting master batch present invention prepared prepares, described CNT Conductive agglomerate can form the high-effective conductive network of rotation joint phase separation structure wherein so that its specific insulation ratio uses tradition side The resistivity of the carbon nanotube conducting master batch that method prepares is low 5 ~ 6 orders of magnitude, performance is greatly improved.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of a carbon nanotube conducting master batch, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
S1. antistatic additive is dissolved and obtain solution A in organic solvent;
S2. CNT is put into organic solvent for ultrasonic dispersion, add solution A ultrasonic under mechanical agitation, concentrate and remove Organic solvent obtains paste;
S3. paste is added heat fusing, then by melted paste through freely falling body drippage, cool down and i.e. obtain described carbon and receive Mitron conductive agglomerate;
Wherein, the antistatic additive described in S1 is in oleamide, erucyl amide, stearmide and pentaerythritol stearate One or more.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the antistatic additive described in S1 and the carbon nanometer in S2 The weight consumption ratio of pipe is 1 ~ 2:1 ~ 2.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the antistatic additive described in S1 and the carbon nanometer in S2 The weight consumption of pipe is than for 1:1.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic solvent described in S1 and S2 is ethanol.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultrasonic disperse described in S2, its jitter time is 1 ~3h。
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that containing 30 ~ 70% weight in the paste described in S2 CNT.
7. the carbon nanotube conducting master batch prepared by claim 1 ~ 6 any one preparation method.
8. the application in forming rotation joint Phase Separating Morphology high-effective conductive network of the carbon nanotube conducting master batch described in claim 7.
Application the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that by carbon nanotube conducting master batch with melt polymer material altogether Mixed, i.e. form rotation joint Phase Separating Morphology high-effective conductive network after cooling.
Application the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described macromolecular material is polypropylene material, polyethylene Material, polystyrene material, ABS polymer, impact resistant polystyrene material, polyamide 6 Material or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) material.
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