CN104844429A - Method used for catalytic rearrangement of pinacol with gold - Google Patents
Method used for catalytic rearrangement of pinacol with gold Download PDFInfo
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- CN104844429A CN104844429A CN201510175333.2A CN201510175333A CN104844429A CN 104844429 A CN104844429 A CN 104844429A CN 201510175333 A CN201510175333 A CN 201510175333A CN 104844429 A CN104844429 A CN 104844429A
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- pinacol rearrangement
- pinacol
- rearrangement
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- URPRLFISKOCZHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(C)(c1ccccc1)O)(c1ccccc1)O Chemical compound CC(C(C)(c1ccccc1)O)(c1ccccc1)O URPRLFISKOCZHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUQNXVFDNVSQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(C)=O)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC(C(C)=O)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 BUQNXVFDNVSQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/51—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
- C07C45/52—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition by dehydration and rearrangement involving two hydroxy groups in the same molecule
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Abstract
The invention provides a method used for catalytic rearrangement of pinacol with gold. A reaction general formula is disclosed in the invention, wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 may be common alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aromatic rings. A gold catalyst needed by reaction is Ph3PAuCl, Ph3PAuNTf2, HAuCl4, NaAuCl4, Ph3PAuOTf, Ph3PAuSbF6, IPrAuCl, and nano gold. Mediums needed by reaction are methylbenzene, sym-trimethylbenzene, 1,2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, and acetone. Microwave reactor heating is adopted; operation of the method is simple; application range is wide; and reaction is green.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of under the effect of Au catalyst, tetramethyl ethylene ketone dewaters and forms the method for corresponding aldehydes or ketones under microwave mediation.
Background technology
Pinacol rearrangement is 1,2-glycol issues the dehydration of raw intramolecular rearrangement in acid catalysis and generates the reaction of carbonyl compound (aldehydes or ketones), product Pinacolone is a kind of important organic chemical industry's intermediate, is widely used in the synthesis of the multiple fine chemicals such as agricultural chemicals medical science dyestuff.(J.Org.Chem.2000,65 (22), 7438-7446.) are usual, and pinacol rearrangement is as H at inorganic acid
2sO
4carry out under catalysis, not only selectivity is not high, and serious to equipment corrosion, to environment.Therefore, replace with solid acid the development trend that the strong mineral acid of corrodibility is this field.Solid acid common at present has:
(1) samarium diodide, (S.J.Jong et.al.J.Organomet.Chem., 1999,590,42-45.), the method is published in 1999, utilizes samarium diodide reflux with substrate in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and substrate is reset.But the substrate applicability of the method is not high, from reaction formula, the substrate of the method is only limitted to symmetrical vicinal diamines, and the structure that ferrocene must be had in substituted radical such, therefore this solid acid does not have good range of application.
(2) iron trichloride (A.B.Shinde et.al.Synth.Commun., 2004,34,309-314.), first by FeCl
3immobilized on polynite K10, the polynite K10 then modified with this Fe (III) for catalyzer, reflux in toluene.The method has only done five substrates, and the preparation of catalyzer some is time-consuming, selectivity is very bad.Wherein the ratio of Ph and Ar migration is close to 1:1, is separated very difficult, does not have good using value.
(3) high molecular polymer (C.Pavlik et.al.Synlett., 2011,15,2191-2194.).The main drawback of this reaction is that the reaction times is oversize, needs to spend the night.And polymer catalyst still needs preparation.In substrate applicability, different substrates also will add different acid and carry out further deactivated catalyst, such as: Glacial acetic acid, and the vitriol oil etc.Yield neither be very high, about 70%.Sometimes temperature of reaction even reaches 160 DEG C.Applicability is not high.
(4)ZnCl
2/SiO
2(D.J.Upadhyaya et.al.Applied Catalysis A:General.,2008,340,42-51.)。A kind of method utilizing carrier solid-carried catalyst, by ZnCl
2grinding SiO
2on.The early-stage preparations of this method are more consuming time, need SiO
2drying more than 3 hours under the high temperature of 120 DEG C.And the time is many at a hours, and the longest reaches more than six hours, and efficiency is not high.
In sum, in the solid acid of known catalysis pinacol rearrangement, or temperature required for reaction is higher, or reaction preference is not high, or the preparation more complicated in catalyzer early stage, or the time of reaction is long.Therefore find that a kind of selectivity is high and the catalyzer of reaction conditions gentleness is very urgent.Au catalyst water stability, is better, and catalysis pinacol rearrangement is a kind of green, environmental protection, have no the brand-new method of bibliographical information to utilize it to come, and has good application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of novel method of pinacol rearrangement, namely using gold as catalyzer, under microwave mediation, vicinal diamines is directly rearranged into ketone or aldehyde, and reaction expression is:
Wherein R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4, can be hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C10 alkoxyl group, or C6-C10 aromatic base, be preferably hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxyl group or C6-C10 aromatic base, more preferably: hydrogen, phenyl, oxyethyl group, cyclopropyl.C6-C10 aromatic base can be the aromatic compounds such as phenyl, thienyl, furyl, pyridine, or C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxyl group, nitro, cyano group replace C6-C10 aromatic base.
Wherein
can be following structure:
The catalyzer used is Au catalyst, is preferably wherein Ph
3pAuNTf
2, but be not limited to: Ph
3pAuCl, Ph
3pAuNTf
2, HAuCl
4, NaAuCl
4, Ph
3pAuOTf, Ph
3pAuSbF
6, IPrAuCl, nanometer gold.
The consumption of described catalyzer is the 0.5%-1% of the amount of substance of reactant.Selected solvent is preferably 1,2-ethylene dichloride, but is not limited to: toluene, sym-trimethylbenzene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile, dioxane, acetone.Preparation process is:
(1) reinforced
Joined by reaction substrate in reaction microwave tube, adding consumption is that the solvent of 1-10 times of reactant is as reaction medium.Reaction medium is 1,2-ethylene dichloride, but is not limited to: the one of solvent-free, toluene, sym-trimethylbenzene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile, acetone.Then the 0.5%-5% Au catalyst that consumption is the amount of substance of reactant is added.Preferably 1%.The Au catalyst used is preferably wherein Ph
3pAuNTf
2, but be not limited to: Ph
3pAuCl, Ph
3pAuNTf
2, HAuCl
4, NaAuCl
4, Ph
3pAuOTf, Ph
3pAuSbF
6, IPrAuCl, nanometer gold.The addition sequence of reactant, reaction medium and Au catalyst can exchange arbitrarily.
(2) react
In microwave reactor, make temperature of charge at 50 DEG C – 150 DEG C, stirring reaction 3 Fen Zhong – 60 minutes, with thin-layer chromatography detection reaction process.The developping agent of thin-layer chromatography is the mixed solution of sherwood oil, ethyl acetate, normal hexane, methyl alcohol, chloroform, methylene dichloride, acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), water or both or three wherein.Preferred: petrol ether/ethyl acetate (v:100/1 ~ 5/1) or n-hexane/ethyl acetate (v:100/1 ~ 5/1) system.
(3) reaction solution aftertreatment
Cooled reaction solution Rotary Evaporators is steamed reaction medium, directly carry out column chromatography for separation with silica gel or aluminum oxide to reaction mixture to purify and obtain target product, the system of developping agent is: the mixed solution of sherwood oil, ethyl acetate, normal hexane, methyl alcohol, chloroform, methylene dichloride, acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), water or both or three wherein.Preferred: petrol ether/ethyl acetate (v:100/1 ~ 5/1) or n-hexane/ethyl acetate (v:100/1 ~ 5/1) system.
The invention has the advantages that, angle chemically, reaction conditions is gentle, and the reaction times is short, simple to operate, and from angle that is industrial and environment, aftertreatment is simple, environmental protection.
Embodiment
Contact following example, will understand advantage of the present invention and preparation process better, these embodiments are intended to set forth instead of limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
In the microwave tube of 10mL, add substrate 1 (1mmol, 27.4mg) add Ph simultaneously
3pAuCl (0.01mmol, 0.5mg), adds 0.2mL 1, reaction mixture microwave reactor, as reaction solvent, is heated to 80 DEG C by 2 ethylene dichloride, stirring reaction 20 minutes, after having reacted, be separated by the method for rapid column chromatography and obtain target product I, yield 93%.
Reaction formula is:
The spectral data of product II is: ESI-MS (m/z): 273.25 [M+H]
+;
1h NMR (600MHz, DMSO) δ 9.87 (d, J=1.8Hz, 1H), 7.20 – 7.13 (m, 4H), 6.97 – 6.91 (m, 4H), 4.99 (d, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 6H).
Embodiment 2:
Replace substrate 1 with substrate 2, other obtain target compound II with embodiment 1, yield 96%.
Reaction formula is:
The spectral data of product II is: ESI-MS (m/z): 377.15 [M+H]
+;
1h NMR (600MHz, DMSO) δ 9.94 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 6.66 (s, 4H), 4.90 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 3.76 (s, 12H), 3.64 (s, 6H).
Embodiment 3:
Replace substrate 1 with substrate 3, other obtain target compound III with embodiment 1, yield 67%.
Reaction formula is:
The spectral data of product III is: ESI-MS (m/z): 233.07 [M+H]
+;
1h NMR (600MHz, CDCl
3) δ 9.90 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 7.20 – 7.14 (m, 4H), 7.10 – 7.05 (m, 4H), 4.87 (d, J=1.4Hz, 1H).
Embodiment 4:
Replace substrate 1 with substrate 4, other obtain target compound IV with embodiment 1, yield 57%.
Reaction formula is:
The spectral data of product IV is: ESI-MS (m/z): 265.01 [M+H]
+;
1h NMR (600MHz, DMSO) δ 9.79 (d, J=5.7Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=8.6Hz, 2H), 7.32 (t, J=8.0Hz, 4H), 7.14 (d, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 6.97 (d, J=5.8Hz, 1H).
Embodiment 5:
In the microwave tube of 10mL, add substrate 5 (1mmol, 24.2mg) add Ph simultaneously
3pAuNTf
2(0.01mmol, 0.7mg), adds 0.2mL 1, reaction mixture microwave reactor, as reaction solvent, is heated to 90 DEG C by 2 ethylene dichloride, stirring reaction 10 minutes, after having reacted, be separated to obtain target compound V by the method for rapid column chromatography, yield 87%.
Reaction formula is:
The spectral data of product V is: ESI-MS (m/z): 243.13 [M+H]
+;
1h NMR (600MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.35 (dd, J=10.4,4.7Hz, 4H), 7.31 – 7.26 (m, 2H), 7.23 – 7.19 (m, 4H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H).
Embodiment 6:
Replace substrate 5 with substrate 6, other obtain target compound VI with embodiment 5, yield 89%.
Reaction formula is:
The spectral data of product VI is: ESI-MS (m/z): 271.16 [M+H]
+;
1h NMR (600MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.14 (d, J=8.1Hz, 4H), 7.08 (d, J=8.2Hz, 4H), 2.35 (s, 6H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H).
Embodiment 7:
Replace substrate 5 with substrate 7, other obtain target compound VII with embodiment 5, yield 96%.
Reaction formula is:
The spectral data of product VII is: ESI-MS (m/z): 303.15 [M+H]
+;
1h NMR (600MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.16 – 6.97 (m, 4H), 6.86 (d, J=8.9Hz, 4H), 3.81 (s, 6H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H).
Embodiment 8:
Replace substrate 5 with substrate 8, other obtain target compound VIII with embodiment 5, yield 76%.
Reaction formula is:
The spectral data of product VII I is: ESI-MS (m/z): 279.11 [M+H]
+;
1h NMR (600MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.16 – 7.11 (m, 4H), 7.06 – 7.00 (m, 4H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 1.86 (s, 3H).
Embodiment 9:
In the microwave tube of 10mL, add substrate 9 (1mmol, 18.2mg) add Ph simultaneously
3pAuNTf
2(0.01mmol, 0.7mg), adds 0.2mL 1, reaction mixture microwave reactor, as reaction solvent, is heated to 100 DEG C by 2 ethylene dichloride, stirring reaction 10 minutes, after having reacted, be separated to obtain target compound IX by the method for rapid column chromatography, yield 81%.
Reaction formula is:
The spectral data of product IX is: ESI-MS (m/z): 163.11 [M+H]
+;
1h NMR (600MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.39 – 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.29 – 7.25 (m, 3H), 1.93 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 6H).
Embodiment 10:
Replace substrate 9 with substrate 10, other obtain target compound X with embodiment 9, yield 71%.
The spectral data of product X is: ESI-MS (m/z): 177.12 [M+H]
+;
1h NMR (600MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.15 (s, 4H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.92 (s, 3H), 1.46 (s, 6H).
Embodiment 11:
In the microwave tube of 10mL, add substrate 11 (1mmol, 19.4mg) add Ph simultaneously
3pAuNTf
2(0.05mmol, 3.5mg), adds 0.2mL 1, reaction mixture microwave reactor, as reaction solvent, is heated to 100 DEG C by 2 ethylene dichloride, stirring reaction 10 minutes, after having reacted, be separated to obtain target compound IX by the method for rapid column chromatography, yield 70%
The spectral data of product X is: ESI-MS (m/z): 177.12 [M+H]
+;
1h NMR (600MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.15 (s, 4H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.92 (s, 3H), 1.46 (s, 6H).
Embodiment 12:
In the microwave tube of 10mL, add substrate 11 (1mmol, 19.4mg) add Ph simultaneously
3pAuNTf
2(0.005mmol, 0.35mg), adds 0.2mL 1, reaction mixture microwave reactor, as reaction solvent, is heated to 100 DEG C by 2 ethylene dichloride, stirring reaction 10 minutes, after having reacted, be separated to obtain target compound IX by the method for rapid column chromatography, yield 49%
The spectral data of product X is: ESI-MS (m/z): 177.12 [M+H]
+;
1h NMR (600MHz, CDCl
3) δ 7.15 (s, 4H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.92 (s, 3H), 1.46 (s, 6H).
Claims (10)
1. a method for golden catalysis pinacol rearrangement, is characterized in that: take gold as catalyzer, and under microwave mediation, pinacol rearrangement generates corresponding aldehydes or ketones.
2. the new catalysis process of which alcohol rearrangement reaction as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: reaction expression is:
Wherein R
1,r
2,r
3,r
4,can be hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C10 alkoxyl group, or C6-C10 aromatic base, is preferably hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxyl group or C6-C10 aromatic base, more preferably: hydrogen, phenyl, oxyethyl group, cyclopropyl, C6-C10 aromatic base can be phenyl, thienyl, furyl, the aromatic compounds such as pyridine, or C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxyl group, nitro, cyano group replace C6-C10 aromatic base.
3. the new catalysis process of pinacol rearrangement as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described Au catalyst, comprises Ph
3pAuCl, Ph
3pAuNTf
2, HAuCl
4, NaAuCl
4, Ph
3pAuOTf, Ph
3pAuSbF
6, IPrAuCl, nanometer gold.
The new catalysis process of a kind of catalysis pinacol rearrangement of 4.1-3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: reaction is tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1 without medium or reaction medium, 2-ethylene dichloride, toluene, sym-trimethylbenzene, methyl alcohol, acetonitrile, N, dinethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), preferably 1,2-ethylene dichloride.
5., as the novel method of a kind of catalysis pinacol rearrangement of claim 1-4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: the consumption of catalyzer is the 0.5%-5% of the amount of substance of reactant.
6., as the new catalysis process of a kind of catalysis pinacol rearrangement of claim 1-5 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: at described reaction microwave reactor is heated to 50 DEG C-150 DEG C, stirring reaction 3 Fen Zhong – 60 minutes.
7., as the new catalysis process of a kind of catalysis pinacol rearrangement of claim 1-6 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: its preparation process is as follows:
(1) joined by tetramethyl ethylene ketone in reaction microwave tube, adding consumption is that reactant 1-10 solvent is doubly as reaction medium;
(2) in microwave reactor, make temperature of charge at 50 DEG C – 150 DEG C, stirring reaction 3 Fen Zhong – 60 minutes, with thin-layer chromatography detection reaction process, the system of developping agent is: the mixed solution of sherwood oil, ethyl acetate, normal hexane, methyl alcohol, chloroform, methylene dichloride, acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), water or both or three wherein.
8. the new catalysis process of a kind of catalysis pinacol rearrangement as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: steam reaction medium with Rotary Evaporators after step (2) being obtained reaction solution cooling, with silica gel or aluminum oxide, directly column chromatography for separation purification is carried out to reaction mixture.
9. the new catalysis process of a kind of catalysis pinacol rearrangement as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: the system of chromatography developping agent is: the mixed solution of sherwood oil, ethyl acetate, normal hexane, methyl alcohol, chloroform, methylene dichloride, acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), water or both or three wherein.
10. the new catalysis process of a kind of catalysis pinacol rearrangement as claimed in claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that: described developping agent is petrol ether/ethyl acetate=100/1 ~ 5/1 or n-hexane/ethyl acetate=100/1 ~ 5/1.
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Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN111606793A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-01 | 华东师范大学 | Method for preparing substituted carbonyl compound by using molecular sieve to catalyze pinacol rearrangement reaction |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57142938A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of pinacolone |
US4628120A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1986-12-09 | Toyo Stauffer Chemical Co., Ltd. | Preparing method of optically active ketones |
CN104039759A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2014-09-10 | 科勒研究有限公司 | Chiral Imidodiphosphates And Derivatives Thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-04-14 CN CN201510175333.2A patent/CN104844429B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57142938A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of pinacolone |
US4628120A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1986-12-09 | Toyo Stauffer Chemical Co., Ltd. | Preparing method of optically active ketones |
CN104039759A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2014-09-10 | 科勒研究有限公司 | Chiral Imidodiphosphates And Derivatives Thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
L. C. HENDERSON ET AL.: "Rapid and efficient protic ionic liquid-mediated pinacol rearrangements under microwave irradiation", 《GREEN CHEM.》, vol. 13, 21 February 2011 (2011-02-21), pages 813 - 816 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111606793A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-01 | 华东师范大学 | Method for preparing substituted carbonyl compound by using molecular sieve to catalyze pinacol rearrangement reaction |
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