CN104844062B - Nano modified cement mixing pile additive suitable for ocean rock-soil environment and preparation method of additive - Google Patents

Nano modified cement mixing pile additive suitable for ocean rock-soil environment and preparation method of additive Download PDF

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CN104844062B
CN104844062B CN201510208479.2A CN201510208479A CN104844062B CN 104844062 B CN104844062 B CN 104844062B CN 201510208479 A CN201510208479 A CN 201510208479A CN 104844062 B CN104844062 B CN 104844062B
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mixing pile
cement mixing
additive
nano
haiyang
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CN104844062A (en
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孟涛
胡安峰
强烨佳
许纯泰
林磊
李媛媛
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention provides a nano modified cement mixing pile additive suitable for an ocean rock-soil environment. The nano modified cement mixing pile additive is prepared from suchcomponents in percentage by mass as 25%-35% of nano SiO2, 15%-20% of hyperdispersant, 2-3% of triethanolamine, 0.5%-0.8% of defoamer, 5-10% of calcium chloride and the balance of water, and the sum of the components is 100%. The preparation method of the nano modified cement mixing pile additive comprises the steps of taking the components in the percentage by mass, firstly, adding the hyperdispersant, the defoamer and the calcium chloride to mixing water for stirring and dissolving, filtering out insoluble materials to obtain a solution A, next, adding the nano SiO2 and the triethanolamine to the solution A, and stirring and mixing evenly. The nano modified cement mixing pile additive is capable of greatly improving the early-stage mechanical properties of the cement mixing pile under the ocean rock-soil environment and optimizing the mechanical property development law, and also improving the capability of the cement mixing pile resisting the ocean corrosive environment.

Description

A kind of nano modification cement mixing pile additive of suitable Yu Haiyang Geotechnical Environment and its Preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cement mixing pile additive and preparation method thereof, especially suitable Yu Haiyang, seashore and strand The cement mixing pile engineering of environment.
Background technology
Cement mixing pile is a kind of simple and effective method for processing foundation commonly used in engineering.With China ocean and edge Extra large regional development deepens continuously, and numerous oceans, seashore and strand engineering are built, as one of the principal mode of basement process, Cement mixing pile also begins to widely apply in the Geotechnical Engineering of ocean.
However, there is substantial amounts of Cl in the Geotechnical Environment of ocean-、SO4 2-And Na+、Mg2+Deng Korrosionsmedium, some ambient soils Cl in subsoil water-Concentration is more than 10000mg/L, Mg2+And SO4 2-Concentration also can usually reach 1000mg/L, these Korrosionsmediums Superposition be extremely unfavorable for cement mixing pile pile and pile body durability, or even jeopardize the safety of engineering and normal Use;In this case, employing increases considerably the conventional meanses such as cement consumption and is also unable to reach gratifying technology effect Really.Therefore, how to improve the mechanical property law of development of cement mixing pile under the Geotechnical Environment of ocean and significantly improve its durability Ocean, seashore and strand engineering foundation can be had become and process the pressing issues for facing.
Although having some modification methods for littoral environment cement mixing pile at present, for example with silica flour, metakaolin Or the mineral admixture such as flyash, Calx improves hydrolysis product of cement composition and improves the durability that salt loses environment cement mixing pile Can, using the cement mixing pile shrinkage of the improvement such as polypropylene fibre, natural fiber, using Gypsum Fibrosum, sodium bicarbonate and phosphoric acid hydrogen The agent of sodium equal excitation improves the mechanical property of cement mixing pile early stage, improves cement mixing using water absorbing material such as polyacrylamides The anti-permeability performance of stake, is also had and prepares the high-performance water for being adapted to foundation after being mixed with arid soil using nano material and fiber The method of soil.However, these methods all fail from the comprehensive of the mechanical property law of development and micro structure improved under whole age Close angle to set out, therefore, it is difficult to increasing substantially mechanics and the endurance quality of ocean Geotechnical Environment cement mixing pile.
Invention is held
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of nanometer of suitable Yu Haiyang Geotechnical Environment Modified cement mixing pile additive and preparation method thereof.
The nano modification cement mixing pile additive of the ocean Geotechnical Environment of the present invention, its component and its mass fraction are such as Under:
Nano-meter SiO_2225%~35%;
Hyper-dispersant 15% ~ 20%;
Triethanolamine 2 ~ 3%;
Defoamer 0.5% ~ 0.8%;
Calcium chloride 5 ~ 10%;
Remaining is water, and said components sum is 100%.
In the present invention, described Nano-meter SiO_22Particle diameter be 30-50nm.
In the present invention, described hyper-dispersant is polycarboxylate water-reducer.
In the present invention, described defoamer is organic silicon polyether composite anti-foaming agent.
The present invention suitable Yu Haiyang Geotechnical Environment nano modification cement mixing pile additive preparation method, including with Lower step:
1)Each component is taken by claim 1 proportioning, hyper-dispersant, defoamer and calcium chloride is added in mixing water and is stirred Dissolving, is filtered to remove insoluble matter, obtains solution A;
2)By Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in solution A with triethanolamine, is uniformly mixed, obtains being adapted to Yu Haiyang ground ring The nano modification cement mixing pile additive in border.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Preparation process is simple of the present invention, due to Nano-meter SiO_22Nucleus, active and ultra-fine filling effect, triethanolamine and chlorine Change composite high-early strength effect and absorption dispersion and the moistening lubrication of hyper-dispersant of calcium, greatly optimize the aquation of cement The mechanical property and compaction rate of process and cement mixing pile, simultaneously because Nano-meter SiO_22The aquation that cement is refined with defoamer is produced The pore structure of thing and optimization cement mixing pile so that the micro structure of whole cement mixing pile is more closely knit under the Geotechnical Environment of ocean Rationally, so as to significantly improving its resistivity to strand corrosive environment, it is ensured that engineering safety and normal use, it is suitable for sea The cement mixing pile engineering of ocean, seashore and littoral environment.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of example, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
1)Each component is taken by mass fraction proportioning:Nano-meter SiO_2 of the particle diameter for 30-50nm2 25%;Polycarboxylate water-reducer 15%; Triethanolamine 2%;Organic silicon polyether composite anti-foaming agent 0.5%;Calcium chloride 5%, remaining is water, and said components sum is 100%.
2)Polycarboxylate water-reducer, organic silicon polyether composite anti-foaming agent and calcium chloride are added to into stirring and dissolving in mixing water, Insoluble matter is filtered to remove, solution A is obtained;Then by Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in solution A with triethanolamine, is uniformly mixed, Obtain being adapted to the nano modification cement mixing pile additive of Yu Haiyang Geotechnical Environment.
Littoral environment pond sludge, pond sludge are in grey black, flow modeling, are mainly made up of cohesive soil, and toughness and dry strength are low, water content For 48%;Contain a large amount of Korrosionsmediums, wherein Na in the environmental groundwter+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO4 2-Deng leading ion concentration Respectively 6030,805,1295,9005,1250mg/L.
According to nano modification cement mixing pile additive:42.5 level Portland cement:Water:Pond sludge=2:15:7.5: 100 proportioning carries out mix and obtains within 6 minutes the cement mixing pile material mixed with nano modification cement mixing pile additive.
The cement mixing pile material obtained by said method pours into 70.7*70.7*70.7mm test specimens, places after form removal Conserved in the subsoil water of strand.According to《Soil cement mix-design code》Test 30 days, 90 days and 180 days without lateral spacing Comprcssive strength, while contrasted with the test specimen for not mixing nano modification cement mixing pile additive:30 days unconfined compressive strengths 2.57MPa is promoted to from 2.25MPa, increasing degree is 14.2%;Unconfined compressive strength is promoted to 4.12MPa from 3.47MPa within 90 days, Increasing degree is 18.7%;180 days unconfined compressive strengths are promoted to 4.68MPa from 3.81MPa, and increasing degree is 18.6%.
Embodiment 2
Nano modification cement mixing pile additive and its preparation are with embodiment 1.
Littoral environment pond sludge, pond sludge are in grey black, flow modeling, are mainly made up of cohesive soil, and toughness and dry strength are low, water content For 48%;Contain a large amount of Korrosionsmediums, wherein Na in the environmental groundwter+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO4 2-Deng leading ion concentration Respectively 6030,805,1295,9005,1250mg/L.
According to nano modification cement mixing pile additive:42.5 level Portland cement:Water:Pond sludge=2:22:7.5: 100 proportioning carries out mix and obtains within 6 minutes the cement mixing pile material mixed with nano modification cement mixing pile additive.
The cement mixing pile material obtained by said method pours into 70.7*70.7*70.7mm test specimens, places after form removal Conserved in the subsoil water of strand.According to《Soil cement mix-design code》Test 30 days, 90 days and 180 days without lateral spacing Comprcssive strength, while contrasted with the test specimen for not mixing nano modification cement mixing pile additive:30 days unconfined compressive strengths 3.57MPa is promoted to from 3.31MPa, increasing degree is 7.9%;Unconfined compressive strength is promoted to 5.03MPa from 4.24MPa within 90 days, rises Width is 18.6%;180 days unconfined compressive strengths are promoted to 5.25MPa from 4.38MPa, and increasing degree is 19.9%.
Embodiment 3
1)Each component is taken by mass fraction proportioning:Nano-meter SiO_2 of the particle diameter for 30-50nm235%;Polycarboxylate water-reducer 20%; Triethanolamine 3%;Organic silicon polyether composite anti-foaming agent 0.8%;Calcium chloride 10%;Remaining is water, and said components sum is 100%.
2)Polycarboxylate water-reducer, organic silicon polyether composite anti-foaming agent and calcium chloride are added to into stirring and dissolving in mixing water, It is filtered to remove insoluble matter and obtains solution A;Then by Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in solution A with triethanolamine, is uniformly mixed, obtains To the nano modification cement mixing pile additive of suitable Yu Haiyang Geotechnical Environment.
Littoral environment pond sludge, pond sludge are in grey black, flow modeling, are mainly made up of cohesive soil, and toughness and dry strength are low, water content For 48%;Contain a large amount of Korrosionsmediums, wherein Na in the environmental groundwter+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO4 2-Deng leading ion concentration Respectively 6030,805,1295,9005,1250mg/L.
According to nano modification cement mixing pile additive:42.5 level Portland cement:Water:Pond sludge=2:22:7.5: 100 proportioning carries out mix and obtains within 6 minutes the cement mixing pile material mixed with nano modification cement mixing pile additive.
The cement mixing pile material obtained by said method pours into 70.7*70.7*70.7mm test specimens, places after form removal Conserved in the subsoil water of strand.According to《Soil cement mix-design code》Test 30 days, 90 days and 180 days without lateral spacing Comprcssive strength, while contrasted with the test specimen for not mixing nano modification cement mixing pile additive:30 days unconfined compressive strengths 3.98MPa is promoted to from 3.31MPa, increasing degree is 20.2%;Unconfined compressive strength is promoted to 5.54MPa from 4.24MPa within 90 days, Increasing degree is 30.7%;180 days unconfined compressive strengths are promoted to 5.97MPa from 4.38MPa, and increasing degree is 36.3%.
Embodiment 4
Nano modification cement mixing pile additive and its preparation are with embodiment 3.
Coastal environment becomes silted up and bankets, and silt is banketed in lark, stream modeling, is mainly made up of cohesive soil, and toughness and dry strength are low, contain The water yield is 51%;Contain a large amount of Korrosionsmediums, wherein Na in the environmental groundwter+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO4 2-Deng leading ion Concentration respectively 7150,1215,1680,11015,1460mg/L.
According to nano modification cement mixing pile additive:42.5 level Portland cement:Water:Silt bankets=2:22:7.5: 100 proportioning carries out mix and obtains within 6 minutes the cement mixing pile material mixed with nano modification cement mixing pile additive.
The cement mixing pile material obtained by said method pours into 70.7*70.7*70.7mm test specimens, places after form removal Conserved in the subsoil water of strand.According to《Soil cement mix-design code》Test 30 days, 90 days and 180 days without lateral spacing Comprcssive strength, while contrasted with the test specimen for not mixing nano modification cement mixing pile additive:30 days unconfined compressive strengths 3.06MPa is promoted to from 2.23MPa, increasing degree is 37.2%;Unconfined compressive strength is promoted to 4.53MPa from 3.16MPa within 90 days, Increasing degree is 43.4%;180 days unconfined compressive strengths are promoted to 4.89MPa from 3.18MPa, and increasing degree is 53.8%.
Method of the present invention, on the one hand by Nano-meter SiO_22Nucleus, active and ultra-fine filling effect, significantly improve The hydration rate of cement early stage and improve the degree of compaction of middle and late stage cement mixing pile, while answering by triethanolamine and calcium chloride Early strength function and the absorption dispersion of hyper-dispersant and moistening lubrication is closed, is significantly improved cement under the Geotechnical Environment of ocean and is stirred Mix the early mechanics characteristics of stake and optimize its mechanical property law of development, so that cement mixing pile is improved to marine corrosion environment Resistivity;On the other hand pass through Nano-meter SiO_22The hole of the hydrated product and optimization cement mixing pile of cement is refined with defoamer Structure so that the micro structure of whole cement mixing pile is more closely knit rationally under the Geotechnical Environment of ocean, right so as to further improve which The resistivity of marine corrosion environment.The nano modification cement mixing pile additive of this ocean Geotechnical Environment is particularly well-suited to sea The cement mixing pile engineering of ocean, seashore and littoral environment.
Listed above be only the present invention be embodied as example.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above example is sub, at this In the spirit and scope of the claims of invention, any modifications and changes made to the present invention are considered as this Bright protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of nano modification cement mixing pile additive of suitable Yu Haiyang Geotechnical Environment, it is characterised in that its component and its Mass fraction is as follows:
Nano-meter SiO_2225%~35%;
Hyper-dispersant 15% ~ 20%;
Triethanolamine 2 ~ 3%;
Defoamer 0.5% ~ 0.8%;
Calcium chloride 5 ~ 10%;
Remaining is water, and said components sum is 100%.
2. the nano modification cement mixing pile additive of suitable Yu Haiyang Geotechnical Environment according to claim 1, its feature It is described Nano-meter SiO_22Particle diameter be 30-50nm.
3. the nano modification cement mixing pile additive of suitable Yu Haiyang Geotechnical Environment according to claim 1, its feature Hyper-dispersant described in being is polycarboxylate water-reducer.
4. the nano modification cement mixing pile additive of suitable Yu Haiyang Geotechnical Environment according to claim 1, its feature It is that described defoamer is organic silicon polyether composite anti-foaming agent.
5. prepare claim 1 described in suitable Yu Haiyang Geotechnical Environment nano modification cement mixing pile additive method, It is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1)Each component is taken by claim 1 proportioning, hyper-dispersant, defoamer and calcium chloride is added in mixing water and is stirred molten Solution, is filtered to remove insoluble matter, obtains solution A;
2)By Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in solution A with triethanolamine, is uniformly mixed, obtains being adapted to Yu Haiyang Geotechnical Environment Nano modification cement mixing pile additive.
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CN105906226B (en) * 2016-04-14 2018-02-23 杭州来宝得新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cement mixing pile compound additive, curing materials and compound additive
CN106431051A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-22 广东华路交通科技有限公司 Composite additive adapted to Guangdong coastal deep soft soil rapid pile-forming cement mixing pile
CN107032650A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-08-11 新沂市中诺新材料科技有限公司 It is a kind of to be used to strengthen the concrete and its additive of anti-pressure ability
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