CN104841433B - A kind of bloodstone photochemical catalyst with twin structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of bloodstone photochemical catalyst with twin structure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104841433B
CN104841433B CN201510267640.3A CN201510267640A CN104841433B CN 104841433 B CN104841433 B CN 104841433B CN 201510267640 A CN201510267640 A CN 201510267640A CN 104841433 B CN104841433 B CN 104841433B
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bloodstone
photochemical catalyst
twin structure
methyl orange
conditions
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CN104841433A (en
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李子亨
周妍
王文全
柳丹
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

A kind of bloodstone photochemical catalyst with twin structure and preparation method thereof, belongs to bloodstone photocatalyst technology field.Be by polyacrylic acid and nine water ferric nitrates in molar ratio 2:1~3:It is dissolved in ethanol after 1 ratio mixing, in reaction system, the mass-volume concentration of solid matter is 0.01~0.05 mg/litre;Then at room temperature, in 200~600 revs/min of lower stirring reactions 4~10 hours;Afterwards by obtained mixture solution suction filtration, dry under the conditions of 60~80 DEG C of suction filtration product, dry product and sinter 3~5 hours under the conditions of air atmosphere, 400~600 DEG C again, after naturally cooling to room temperature, finally removed the bloodstone photochemical catalyst of removing template.In photocatalytic process, more active sites can be provided with twin structure sample, finally obtain preferable photocatalytic activity.

Description

A kind of bloodstone photochemical catalyst with twin structure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to bloodstone photocatalyst technology field, and in particular to a kind of bloodstone light with twin structure is urged Agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Photocatalysis has in the field such as the renewable sources of energy and degraded environmental contaminants due to its high efficiency, high energy source utilization rate There iss very important and status.Therefore the photochemical catalyst of function admirable is explored, and realizes the degraded of simulated environment pollutant Process has extensive and profound significance.
Many conductor oxidates, sulfide and nitride is had all to have photocatalytic activity.However, most of oxides Absorption edge which has limited its use to most of solar spectrum only in ultraviolet region.Although sulfide and nitride have relatively Low band gap, but stability of these materials in aqueous medium is very poor.For overcoming these inferior positions, bloodstone becomes and enjoys recently The semiconductor light-catalyst of concern.Bloodstone (α-Fe2O3) be in most of aqueous environment (pH>3) most stable of iron oxidation in Thing.Due to its narrow band gap about 2.2eV, the absorbent spectral region of bloodstone can reach 600nm, you can be up to utilizing 40% solar spectrum energy, and with low cost, it is one of generally the least expensive semi-conducting material.Its photocatalytic activity can be used In H2Production, can be further used for fuel cell.Therefore, bloodstone is widely studied as promising photochemical catalyst.So And, the photocatalysis performance of bloodstone is limited by several factors, the high and low diffusion length of the recombination rate in such as electronics and hole and leads Electrically poor, cause efficiency low.Researcher has been carried out a lot of trials and overcomes these difficult, and for example Nanostructure fabrication is to drop Low electronics and the recombination rate in hole, the suitable metal of adulterating is strengthening electrical conductivity so as to improve charge transport capability etc..
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be provide that a kind of yield is higher, catalytic efficiency is higher with twin structure Bloodstone photochemical catalyst and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts polyacrylic acid template, through two steps of stirring at normal temperature and high-temperature process, has prepared a kind of tool There is the bloodstone photochemical catalyst of twin structure.The present invention is by the regulation control to raw material proportioning, and then adjusts the pattern of product And size, the bloodstone good so as to obtain photocatalysis performance;Again by adopting ultraviolet-visible absorption to the degraded of methyl orange Compose measuring technology to study the photocatalysis performance of bloodstone.
A kind of preparation method of bloodstone photochemical catalyst with twin structure of the present invention, it is characterised in that:It is By polyacrylic acid and nine water ferric nitrates in molar ratio 2:1~3:It is dissolved in ethanol after 1 ratio mixing, solids in reaction system The mass-volume concentration of matter is 0.01~0.05 mg/litre;Then at room temperature, in 200~600 revs/min of lower stirring reactions 4 ~10 hours;Afterwards by obtained mixture solution suction filtration, dry under the conditions of 60~80 DEG C of suction filtration product, dry product and exist again Air atmosphere, sinter 3~5 hours under the conditions of 400~600 DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, finally removed the red iron of removing template Ore deposit photochemical catalyst.
Prepared bloodstone photochemical catalyst is bloodstone phase, corresponding with the standard diagram of PDF card 33-0664, sees figure 1.And with loose structure, pattern is hole shape, as shown in Figure 2.
Photo-catalytic degradation of methyl-orange is tested:
100 milligrams of the bloodstone photochemical catalyst for preparing is added in 150 milliliters of methyl orange solution, with the height of 500W Pressure mercury lamp irradiates, and the spectral region of wherein high-pressure sodium lamp includes visual field and the wave band of ultra-violet (UV) band two, methyl orange solution initial Concentration is 10 mg/litre.Every identical time period (20 minutes), 2 milliliters of mixing liquid is taken out, test the absorption of methyl orange Spectrum, draws methyl orange eventually through the peak position Strength Changes situation for calculating methyl orange characteristic peak (462nm) in absorption spectrum Degradation rate.Whole photocatalysis experimentation is 2 hours.
Any time computing formula of methyl orange degradation rate is:C=a/b*100%, in formula, c is the methyl orange drop in the moment Solution rate, a are the methyl orange feature peak intensity in the moment, and b is experiment initial time methyl orange feature peak intensity.
Wherein, sample is categorized as source of iron group and polyacrylic acid group.Identical point is to be all by changing polyacrylic acid and source of iron Mol ratio prepare bloodstone.The excursion of the mol ratio of polyacrylic acid and nine water ferric nitrates is 3:1~2:1, difference For source of iron group be prepared as polyacrylic amount is fixed (540mg), change source of iron amount;Being prepared as iron of polyacrylic acid group The amount in source is fixed (2018mg), changes polyacrylic amount.
Description of the drawings
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the present invention and its performance for preparing material, correlation is given below Diagram.
Fig. 1 is the X-ray electronic diffraction collection of illustrative plates of polyacrylic acid 720;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope diagram spectrum of source of iron 2018;
Fig. 3 is the final degradation rate figure in source of iron group, in the case of polyacrylic amount identical, to comparison methyl orange;
Fig. 4 is that source of iron group and polyacrylic acid group photocatalysis performance are contrasted, i.e., source of iron 2018 and polyacrylic acid 720 are to methyl orange Final degradation rate figure;
Fig. 5 is source of iron 2018 (a) and polyacrylic acid 720 (b) SEAD figure.
Polyacrylic acid 720 can be seen that by bloodstone phase composition by the X-ray electronic diffraction collection of illustrative plates of Fig. 1, diffraction peak divides Not corresponding with the characteristic peak of the standard diagram of PDF card 33-0664, illustrate that prepared sample crystallization is good, be conducive to regulation and control Other performance parameters.In photocatalytic process, can preferably control ambient parameter, to reach optimal degradation effect.
Source of iron 2018 can be seen that with porous pattern, pore space structure by the scanning electron microscope diagram spectrum of Fig. 2.In light During catalysis, this structure can provide bigger specific surface area, and then preferably absorb and utilize light, be conducive to improving Photocatalytic activity.
As seen from Figure 3, source of iron group is respectively source of iron 1009 (53%), iron for the final catalysis degradation modulus of methyl orange Source 2018 (63%), source of iron 4036 (54%).The ability that source of iron group sample all has certain photo-catalytic degradation of methyl-orange is described, And the photocatalytic degradation capability of source of iron 2018 is best in source of iron group.
By Fig. 4 it is observed that polyacrylic acid 720 is 74% for the final catalysis degradation modulus of methyl orange.This numerical value Higher than source of iron 2018 (63%).Polyacrylic acid group sample is described compared with source of iron group sample, with more excellent photocatalytic degradation The ability of methyl orange.
Source of iron 2018 can be seen that with polycrystalline electron diffraction speckle feature by the SEAD collection of illustrative plates of Fig. 5, poly- third Olefin(e) acid 720 is with twin electronic diffraction speckle feature.In figure draws the corresponding indices of crystallographic plane of two diffraction spots and is respectively (006) (024).The angled staggered presence of two groups of Bragg's lattices, forms twin structure.This twin structure is possibly by hole The architectural feature of hole pattern junction is caused.And the photocatalytic degradation capability of polyacrylic acid 720 is better than source of iron 2018.Illustrate twin Crystal structure is conducive to photo-catalytic degradation of methyl-orange, and the sample that tracing sth. to its source is possess twin structure has more binding sites, this A little binding sites are conducive to absorption and the utilization of light.In photocatalytic process, more work can be provided with twin structure sample Property position, finally obtains preferable photocatalytic activity.
Specific embodiment:
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.Implement Example 1:
The proportioning of the preparation technology, mixed material of bloodstone is with the monitoring technique of photocatalysis performance as described above, institute is different It is that we are that 4036mg (uses source of iron 4036 afterwards from the consumption of nine water ferric nitrates here by being changed to source of iron amount The photochemical catalyst prepared under the conditions of representing this).
By polyacrylic acid and nine water ferric nitrates in molar ratio 4:It is dissolved in ethanol after 3 ratio mixing, solid in reaction system The mass-volume concentration of body material is 0.02 mg/litre;Then at room temperature, in 600 revs/min of lower stirring reactions 4 hours;It Afterwards by obtained mixture solution suction filtration, suction filtration product is dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C, dry product again air atmosphere, 400 Sinter under the conditions of DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, finally gone the bloodstone photochemical catalyst of removing template, the quality of products therefrom About 300mg.
By bloodstone photochemical catalyst obtained in the present embodiment, 100 milligrams are added in 150 milliliters of methyl orange solution, use The high voltage mercury lamp radiation of 500W, the initial concentration of methyl orange solution is 10 mg/litre.Every identical time period (20 minutes), About 2 milliliters of mixing liquid is taken out, the absorption spectrum of methyl orange is tested, eventually through methyl orange feature in calculating absorption spectrum The peak position Strength Changes situation at peak draws the degradation rate of methyl orange.Methyl orange degradation rate reaches more than 53%.
Embodiment 2
The monitoring technique of the proportioning of the preparation technology, mixed material of bloodstone and photocatalysis performance as described in Example 1, institute It is not both by being changed to source of iron amount, we (use source of iron from the consumption of nine water ferric nitrates afterwards for 2018mg here 2018 represent the photochemical catalyst for preparing under the conditions of this).
By polyacrylic acid and nine water ferric nitrates in molar ratio 8:It is dissolved in ethanol after 3 ratio mixing, solid in reaction system The mass-volume concentration of body material is 0.02 mg/litre;Then at room temperature, in 600 revs/min of lower stirring reactions 4 hours;It Afterwards by obtained mixture solution suction filtration, suction filtration product is dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C, dry product again air atmosphere, 400 Sinter under the conditions of DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, finally gone the bloodstone photochemical catalyst of removing template, the quality of products therefrom About 350mg.
By bloodstone photochemical catalyst obtained in the present embodiment, 100 milligrams are added in 150 milliliters of methyl orange solution, use The high voltage mercury lamp radiation of 500W, the initial concentration of methyl orange solution is 10 mg/litre.Every identical time period (20 minutes), About 2 milliliters of mixing liquid is taken out, the absorption spectrum of methyl orange is tested, eventually through methyl orange feature in calculating absorption spectrum The peak position Strength Changes situation at peak draws the degradation rate of methyl orange.Methyl orange degradation rate reaches more than 63%.
Embodiment 3
As described in Example 1, institute is or not the monitoring technique of the proportioning of the preparation technology, mixed material of iron ore and photocatalysis performance It is both by being changed to source of iron amount, we (use source of iron from the consumption of nine water ferric nitrates afterwards for 1009mg here 1009 represent the photochemical catalyst for preparing under the conditions of this).
By polyacrylic acid and nine water ferric nitrates in molar ratio 16:It is dissolved in ethanol after 3 ratio mixing, solid in reaction system The mass-volume concentration of body material is 0.02 mg/litre;Then at room temperature, in 600 revs/min of lower stirring reactions 4 hours;It Afterwards by obtained mixture solution suction filtration, suction filtration product is dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C, dry product again air atmosphere, 400 Sinter under the conditions of DEG C, after naturally cooling to room temperature, finally gone the bloodstone photochemical catalyst of removing template, the quality of products therefrom About 300mg.
By bloodstone photochemical catalyst obtained in the present embodiment, 100 milligrams are added in 150 milliliters of methyl orange solution, use The high voltage mercury lamp radiation of 500W, the initial concentration of methyl orange solution is 10 mg/litre.Every identical time period (20 minutes), About 2 milliliters of mixing liquid is taken out, the absorption spectrum of methyl orange is tested, eventually through methyl orange feature in calculating absorption spectrum The peak position Strength Changes situation at peak draws the degradation rate of methyl orange.Methyl orange degradation rate reaches more than 54%.
Contrasted (as Fig. 1) by embodiment 1,2,3, this explanation source of iron 4036, source of iron 1009 and polyacrylic consumption are simultaneously Do not match that, limit the development on photocatalysis performance.And molar ratio is 8:3 2018 groups of source of iron is the most suitable. So in the following discussion, we be all with source of iron 2018 as experimental subjects.
Embodiment 4
As described in Example 1, institute is or not the monitoring technique of the proportioning of the preparation technology, mixed material of iron ore and photocatalysis performance It is both by being changed to polyacrylic amount, we are that 1080mg (is used poly- afterwards from polyacrylic consumption here The photochemical catalyst that acrylic acid 1080 is prepared under the conditions of representing this).
By polyacrylic acid and nine water ferric nitrates in molar ratio 3:It is dissolved in ethanol after 1 ratio mixing, solid in reaction system The mass-volume concentration of body material is 0.02 mg/litre;Then at room temperature, in 600 revs/min of lower stirring reactions 4 hours;It Afterwards by obtained mixture solution suction filtration, suction filtration product is dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C, dry product again air atmosphere, 400 Sinter 5 hours under the conditions of DEG C, the bloodstone photochemical catalyst of removing template after naturally cooling to room temperature, is finally removed, products therefrom Quality is about 320mg.
By bloodstone photochemical catalyst obtained in the present embodiment, 100 milligrams are added in 150 milliliters of methyl orange solution, use The high voltage mercury lamp radiation of 500W, the initial concentration of methyl orange solution is 10 mg/litre.Every identical time period (20 minutes), About 2 milliliters of mixing liquid is taken out, the absorption spectrum of methyl orange is tested, eventually through methyl orange feature in calculating absorption spectrum The peak position Strength Changes situation at peak draws the degradation rate of methyl orange.The final degradation rate of methyl orange can reach 70% first.
Embodiment 5
As described in Example 1, institute is or not the monitoring technique of the proportioning of the preparation technology, mixed material of iron ore and photocatalysis performance It is both by being changed to polyacrylic amount, we are 720mg (afterwards with poly- third from polyacrylic consumption here The photochemical catalyst that olefin(e) acid 720 is prepared under the conditions of representing this).
By polyacrylic acid and nine water ferric nitrates in molar ratio 2:It is dissolved in ethanol after 1 ratio mixing, solid in reaction system The mass-volume concentration of body material is 0.02 mg/litre;Then at room temperature, in 200 revs/min of lower stirring reactions 10 hours; Afterwards by obtained mixture solution suction filtration, suction filtration product is dried under the conditions of 80 DEG C, dry product again air atmosphere, Sinter 3 hours under the conditions of 600 DEG C, the bloodstone photochemical catalyst of removing template after naturally cooling to room temperature, is finally removed, gained is produced The quality of thing is about 360mg.
By bloodstone photochemical catalyst obtained in the present embodiment, 100 milligrams are added in 150 milliliters of methyl orange solution, use The high voltage mercury lamp radiation of 500W, the initial concentration of methyl orange solution is 10 mg/litre.Every identical time period (20 minutes), About 2 milliliters of mixing liquid is taken out, the absorption spectrum of methyl orange is tested, eventually through methyl orange feature in calculating absorption spectrum The peak position Strength Changes situation at peak draws the degradation rate of methyl orange.The final degradation rate of methyl orange can reach 74%, as Fig. 2 institute Show, the final degradation rate of polyacrylic acid 720 has reached most preferably under identical testing conditions.
Embodiment 6
The monitoring technique of the proportioning of the preparation technology, mixed material of bloodstone and photocatalysis performance as described in Example 1, institute Except for the difference that, sample is tested using SEAD spectrum.The result of experiment is shown in Fig. 3, the Selected area electron of source of iron 2018 Diffraction spectra is polycrystalline, and the SEAD of polyacrylic acid 720 is composed and to form twin, it means that polyacrylic acid 720 can be More binding sites, i.e. active site are provided in photocatalytic process, advantageously in absorption and the utilization of light, photocatalytic process are had Facilitation.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of the bloodstone photochemical catalyst with twin structure, it is characterised in that:Be by polyacrylic acid and nine Water ferric nitrate in molar ratio 2:1~3:It is dissolved in ethanol after 1 ratio mixing, stirs under 200~600 revs/min under room temperature anti- Answer 4~10 hours, then by the mixture solution suction filtration for obtaining, suction filtration product dry after again air atmosphere, 400~600 DEG C Under the conditions of sinter 3~5 hours, finally removed the bloodstone photochemical catalyst of removing template after naturally cooling to room temperature.
2. a kind of preparation method of the bloodstone photochemical catalyst with twin structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: In reaction system, the mass-volume concentration of solid matter is 0.01~0.05 mg/litre.
3. a kind of preparation method of the bloodstone photochemical catalyst with twin structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: It is to dry under the conditions of 60~80 DEG C.
4. a kind of bloodstone photochemical catalyst with twin structure, it is characterised in that:Be by claims 1 to 3 any one institute The method that states is prepared.
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