CN104841229A - Combined dust removal device - Google Patents

Combined dust removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104841229A
CN104841229A CN201510255682.5A CN201510255682A CN104841229A CN 104841229 A CN104841229 A CN 104841229A CN 201510255682 A CN201510255682 A CN 201510255682A CN 104841229 A CN104841229 A CN 104841229A
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
tube
barrel
dust removal
pipe
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CN201510255682.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104841229B (en
Inventor
陈光辉
王伟文
李建隆
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of dust removal equipment, and discloses a combined dust removal device. The device comprises a cyclone dust collector, a horizontal re-separation segment and a dust removal bag, wherein the horizontal re-separation segment comprises a barrel; the side wall of the inlet end of the barrel is provided with a tube I; the side wall of the outlet end of the barrel is provided with a tube II; a central discharge tube is arranged at the outlet end of the barrel; the outlet of the cyclone dust collector is tangentially connected with the inlet of the barrel through the tube I; the inlet of a bag-type dust collector is tangentially connected with the outlet of the barrel through the tube II. The dust removal device provided by the invention has the advantages of small floor area, small investment, low maintenance cost, small pressure drop and long service life; the dust removing efficiency of the whole set of device can be over 99 percent, the dust removing efficiency of the device is increased, and a good dust removing effect is achieved; the combined dust removal device can meet the current environmental emission requirement, and can be widely applied to dust removal of industrial effluent gas from industrial kilns, boilers, flue gas and the like.

Description

A kind of Combined dust-cleaning apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaner, particularly a kind of Combined dust-cleaning apparatus.
Background technology
Along with industrial expansion, industrial dust pollution is more and more subject to people's attention, particularly the dust of micron-class superfine particle, not only can cause climate change, more can produce harm to health, such as PM2.5, not only can bring haze weather, produces visual pollution, and be very easily inhaled into human lung, injury lung organ, therefore, the removal of ultra-fine grain dust more and more pay close attention to by people.
In prior art, cyclone dust collectors are mainly used in the pre-dedusting of high concentrate dust and feed separation and recovery, grit to be separated by means of centrifugal force and to trap in wall by cyclone dust collectors from air-flow, and relend and help Action of Gravity Field to make grit fall into ash bucket, it belongs to middle effect deduster; Have structure simple, easily manufactured, operating flexibility is large, investment and maintenance cost low, for trapping, be separated more than 10 μm dust efficiency higher, but not ideal enough for the dust removing effects of less than 3 μm dust, be difficult to meet existing environment protection emission requirement.
During the industrial dusty gas that solid particle granularity is little for removing, solids content is large, often adopting the processing mode of multistage cyclone series connection or whirlwind series connection cloth bag for reaching separation requirement, all there is the shortcomings such as equipment investment is large, floor space is large, system pressure drop is high in these two kinds of processing modes.
As Chinese patent ZL01243742.5 discloses a kind of circulating flow type circulation dust removing system, it is made up of two stage cyclone deduster, column splitter and circulating fan, the particle of less than 3 μm can be removed, efficiency of dust collection can reach 98%, but this dust pelletizing system exist fluid rotate in splitter insufficient, enlarge-effect is remarkable, there is intercycle blower fan, equipment takes up an area the drawbacks such as large and complicated operation.
As adopted whirlwind to connect the processing mode of cloth bag, sack cleaner utilizes media filtration dust, and its advantage is that efficiency of dust collection is high, and shortcoming is the bulky of sack cleaner, exist equipment investment high, take up an area the shortcomings such as large and system pressure drop is high; Sack cleaner changes cloth bag costly, and when cloth bag is many, judge that the broken bag position time is long, the internals such as steel ring skeleton easily damage, and complicated operation during replacing internals, wastes time and energy; When dust content is larger, the service life of back-blowing frequency influence sack cleaner need be increased.Therefore, provide that a kind of equipment investment is few, floor space is little, the Combined dust-cleaning apparatus of simple to operate and long service life, significant.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve, cleaner of the prior art investment is large, floor space large, complicated operation and the short problem of service life of equipment, the invention provides a kind of Combined dust-cleaning apparatus.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Combined dust-cleaning apparatus comprises cyclone dust collectors, horizontal segregation section again and bag-type dust bag, wherein, horizontal segregation section again comprises cylindrical shell, and wall place, cartridge inlet port limit arranges pipe I, wall place, cartridge outlet end limit arranges pipe II, and cartridge outlet end arranges center discharge pipe; Cyclone entrance is tangentially connected with cartridge inlet by pipe I, and the entrance of sack cleaner is tangentially connected with cartridge outlet by pipe II.
As preferably, can also arrange air guide in the cylindrical shell of horizontal segregation section again, the High Rotation Speed that air guide is conducive to dusty gas advances.
Cyclone entrance is tangentially connected with cartridge inlet by pipe I, dusty gas can be made tangentially to enter horizontal segregation section again from cyclone dust collectors, this tangential mode of entrance can make fluid-flow rate faster, dusty gas is advanced in the rotation of horizontal segregation section again along wall high speed, and continue to assemble to barrel under centrifugal action, purified gas is discharged by center discharge pipe, and remaining fine dust and a small amount of gas are compiled in pipe II and finally enter sack cleaner; The entrance of sack cleaner is tangentially connected with cartridge outlet by pipe II, fine dust air-flow can be made tangentially to enter extraction pipe and enter in sack cleaner at a high speed to rotate, the centrifugal action that rotary motion produces is got rid of fine dust to wall, when fine dust is by wall filtrate, ultrafine dust, by detention, makes dusty gas be purified.Compare with prior art, the gas flow entered in sack cleaner significantly reduces, and the volume of corresponding sack cleaner reduces, and equipment investment reduces, and operating cost and system pressure drop are also less; The minimizing of sack cleaner volume makes the replacing of device interior component become simple, extends the service life of sack cleaner to a great extent; Enter sack cleaner from the fine dust air-flow of horizontal segregation section again extraction to collect, ensure that discharge index, purified gas major part is discharged by center discharge pipe, reduces the dustiness of Exhaust Gas, improves efficiency of dust collection.
The horizontal structure of segregation section is again simple, and easily manufactured, operating flexibility is large, investment and maintenance cost low, gentle for dust stream can be separated, horizontal segregation section more provided by the invention and tangential in design improve efficiency of dust collection to a great extent, and finally have received good dust removing effects.
Combination Design like this, the volume processing sack cleaner when identical air quantity is little, and structure is simple, practical cheap; Be convenient to multiple stage parallel connection during process Wind Volume use, efficiency resistance is unaffected.
The inner barrel that as preferably, in Combined dust-cleaning apparatus provided by the invention, cyclone dust collectors comprise outer cylinder body, be connected with outer cylinder body concentric by bracing frame and the conic tube being arranged on outer cylinder body lower end; Outer cylinder body bottom arranges the inlet tube tangentially entering inner barrel, and conic tube lower end arranges ash releasing tube.The larger-diameter grit in dusty gas is removed in the effect of cyclone dust collectors, and larger-diameter grit is separated in cyclone dust collectors to get off.
Combined dust-cleaning apparatus floor space provided by the invention and little, the maintenance cost of investment and pressure drop is little, long service life; The efficiency of dust collection of package unit can reach more than 99%, improves the efficiency of dust collection of device, have received good dust removing effects; Current environment protection emission requirement can be met, the dedusting of the industrial discharge gas such as Industrial Stoves, boiler, flue gas can be widely used in.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Combined dust-cleaning apparatus provided by the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of Combined dust-cleaning apparatus, those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, suitably carry out improving to realize.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they are all deemed to be included in the middle of the present invention.Method of the present invention and application are described by preferred embodiment, related personnel obviously can not depart from content of the present invention, spirit and scope methods and applications as herein described are changed or suitably change with combination, realize and apply the technology of the present invention.
The present invention aims to provide a kind of Combined dust-cleaning apparatus, and to solve, the investment of cleaner in prior art is large, floor space is large, complicated operation and the short problem of service life of equipment.
In order to enable those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of Combined dust-cleaning apparatus comprises cyclone dust collectors A, the horizontal B of segregation section again and bag-type dust bag C, wherein, the horizontal B of segregation section again comprises cylindrical shell 6, and wall place, cartridge inlet port limit arranges pipe I, wall place, cartridge outlet end limit arranges pipe II, and cartridge outlet end arranges center discharge pipe 8; Cyclone entrance is tangentially connected with cartridge inlet by pipe I, and the entrance of sack cleaner is tangentially connected with cartridge outlet by pipe II.
It should be noted that, in order to strengthen separating effect further, according to actual needs air guide (not marking in figure) can be set in the cylindrical shell of horizontal segregation section again.
The inner barrel 2 that in Combined dust-cleaning apparatus provided by the invention, cyclone dust collectors A comprises outer cylinder body 1, be connected with outer cylinder body concentric by bracing frame and the conic tube 3 being arranged on outer cylinder body lower end; Outer cylinder body 1 bottom arranges the inlet tube 4 tangentially entering inner barrel, and conic tube 3 lower end arranges ash releasing tube 5.The larger-diameter grit in dusty gas is removed in the effect of cyclone dust collectors.
The size design of cyclone dust collectors, horizontal segregation section again and sack cleaner need be carried out in conjunction with analog computation according to handled gas parameter.Under same disposition, the equipment investment of this cyclone system compared with the mode of operation all entering sack cleaner with through the pretreated gas of one cyclonic or adopt multistage cyclone to connect, Operation and Maintenance expense greatly reduce, system pressure drop is also lower, and efficiency of dust collection reaches more than 99%.
Above a kind of Combined dust-cleaning apparatus provided by the present invention is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and central idea for helping.It should be pointed out that the those skilled in the art for the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a Combined dust-cleaning apparatus, is characterized in that: comprise cyclone dust collectors, horizontal segregation section again and bag-type dust bag, wherein, horizontal segregation section again comprises cylindrical shell, wall place, cartridge inlet port limit arranges pipe I, and wall place, cartridge outlet end limit arranges pipe II, and cartridge outlet end arranges center discharge pipe; Cyclone entrance is tangentially connected with cartridge inlet by pipe I, and the entrance of sack cleaner is tangentially connected with cartridge outlet by pipe II.
2. Combined dust-cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise air guide in the cylindrical shell of horizontal segregation section again.
3. Combined dust-cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: cyclone dust collectors comprise outer cylinder body, the inner barrel that is connected with outer cylinder body concentric by bracing frame and the conic tube being arranged on outer cylinder body lower end; Outer cylinder body bottom arranges the inlet tube tangentially entering inner barrel, and conic tube lower end arranges ash releasing tube.
CN201510255682.5A 2015-05-19 2015-05-19 Combined dust removal device Active CN104841229B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105251302A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-20 浙江巨宏机械科技有限公司 Two-stage cyclone magnetic dust remover
WO2017036326A1 (en) * 2015-09-06 2017-03-09 南京海威机械有限公司 Dust separation device and intelligent control system comprising same
CN108126427A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-08 益阳海利宏竹业有限公司 A kind of exhaust collection dust-extraction unit
CN108240619A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-03 上海锅炉厂有限公司 A kind of flue gas recirculation system using hi-temp hi-effective cyclone separator

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111151389B (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-11-16 刘根凡 Quasi-sequence vortex suppressor

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US5174799A (en) * 1990-04-06 1992-12-29 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Horizontal cyclone separator for a fluidized bed reactor
CN2393627Y (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-08-30 冶金工业部武汉钢铁设计研究院 Horizontal casing cyclone liquid remover
CN2917750Y (en) * 2006-06-13 2007-07-04 邢跃华 Cloth bag dust remover
CN102343188A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-02-08 北京德天御投资管理有限责任公司 Dust removing device applied to pipeline
CN202921004U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-08 钱禧昱 Visual type airflow drying cloth-bag dust collection device

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US5174799A (en) * 1990-04-06 1992-12-29 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Horizontal cyclone separator for a fluidized bed reactor
CN2393627Y (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-08-30 冶金工业部武汉钢铁设计研究院 Horizontal casing cyclone liquid remover
CN2917750Y (en) * 2006-06-13 2007-07-04 邢跃华 Cloth bag dust remover
CN102343188A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-02-08 北京德天御投资管理有限责任公司 Dust removing device applied to pipeline
CN202921004U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-08 钱禧昱 Visual type airflow drying cloth-bag dust collection device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017036326A1 (en) * 2015-09-06 2017-03-09 南京海威机械有限公司 Dust separation device and intelligent control system comprising same
US10159990B2 (en) 2015-09-06 2018-12-25 Harvey Industries Co., Ltd. Dust separation apparatus and intelligent control system including the apparatus
CN105251302A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-20 浙江巨宏机械科技有限公司 Two-stage cyclone magnetic dust remover
CN108126427A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-08 益阳海利宏竹业有限公司 A kind of exhaust collection dust-extraction unit
CN108240619A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-03 上海锅炉厂有限公司 A kind of flue gas recirculation system using hi-temp hi-effective cyclone separator

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