CN104840443B - The pharmaceutical composition of the Pregabalin containing active ingredient - Google Patents

The pharmaceutical composition of the Pregabalin containing active ingredient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104840443B
CN104840443B CN201510275818.9A CN201510275818A CN104840443B CN 104840443 B CN104840443 B CN 104840443B CN 201510275818 A CN201510275818 A CN 201510275818A CN 104840443 B CN104840443 B CN 104840443B
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pharmaceutical composition
composition according
active ingredient
pregabalin
sweller
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CN104840443A (en
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杨清敏
李颖
姜慧
张明会
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QILU PHARMACEUTICAL (HAINAN) Co.,Ltd.
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Qilu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to field of pharmaceutical preparations, more particularly to a kind of slow released pregabalin medicine composition, include active ingredient and excipient, active ingredient is Pregabalin or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, excipient includes matrix formers and sweller, matrix formers are polyvinyl acetate and the mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone, and sweller is selected from one of Ac-Di-Sol, sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyoxyethylene or its any combination.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, it is adapted to daily take orally once, reduce times for spraying, blood concentration peak valley ratio is reduced, while by selecting suitable sweller, Entogastric lingering can not only be reached, the stability problem that can also avoid peroxide from bringing, the stability of product is improved, medication daily is realized and once can reach therapeutic effect, with quick releasing formulation bioequivalence.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is mainly used for treating epilepsy, neuropathic pain etc..

Description

The pharmaceutical composition of the Pregabalin containing active ingredient
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medicine.More particularly to a kind of mouth for the stabilization that can improve gastric transit time Medication compositions, are adapted to daily once.
Background technology
Pregabalin and α in central nervous system2There is height in-δ sites (ancillary subunit of valtage-gated calcium channel) Affinity is spent, and the relevant endogenous inhibiting nerve of adjusting being related to brain neuronal activity transmits matter gaba (GABA) it is related.Pregabalin has antiseizure activity, and suitable for treating following illness:Epilepsy, herpes neuralgia etc.. Pregabalin capsule is quick releasing formulation, and usage bestows patient for daily 2 or 3 times during treatment for above indication.For For the patient for needing Long-term taking medicine, QD, which takes medicine, can improve the compliance of patient.Daily medication once can also reduce medicine in blood Cmax in liquid and potential, the undesirable side effect related with dosage is alleviated or avoided, can also be by increasing in blood plasma Least concentration Cmin and increase efficacy of drugs.
Clinical research shows that Pregabalin is can absorb in the small intestine and the colon ascendens of the mankind, but less outside hepatic flexure of colon Absorb, show when the average absorption window of Pregabalin is averagely about 6 small or shorter, daily multiple dosing, the blood of medicine can be caused Concentration produces obvious fluctuation, it is necessary to which frequent drug administration is to keep the blood concentration of quite stable.The effective dose of Pregabalin is 150-600mg/ days, given with divided dose.Pregabalin capsule is taken 3 times daily, and medicine blood concentration can be caused rapid Rise, then since drug distribution, metabolism and excretion, drug concentration reduce rapidly.So the utilization ratio of drug of quick releasing formulation compared with It is low.General sustained release preparation technique effect is undesirable, the holdup time of tablet under one's belt is improved, so that improving the absorption of medicine is A preferable thinking.
Patent CN101330907 is similarly the sustained release drug administration composition daily once containing Pregabalin, the patent Sweller is only limited to use crospovidone to reach tablet expansion effect.It is fine with cross-linked carboxymethyl to compared for crospovidone The tablet swelliong power of the plain sodium of dimension, the results showed that Ac-Di-Sol is with crospovidone in tablet longitudinal dilatation ability Upper close, lateral expansion ability Ac-Di-Sol is better than crospovidone, with reference to the piece shape of this product, is preferably crosslinked Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, meanwhile, crospovidone contains peroxide in itself, and there are stability risk for the composition of formation.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition containing Pregabalin, is adapted to take orally once daily, reduces times for spraying, drop Low blood concentration peak valley ratio, while by selecting suitable sweller, Entogastric lingering can not only be reached, it can also avoid peroxidating The stability problem that thing is brought, improves the stability of product, while realizes medication daily and once can reach therapeutic effect, With quick releasing formulation bioequivalence.Release Mechanisms are:This composition contact aqueous medium can fast volume expansion, extend tablet in stomach The middle holdup time, by sustained-release matrix material, delays Slow release, improves drug absorption, reduce medicining times.
This pharmaceutical composition enters in stomach by oral administration, and after contacting gastric juice, quick water swelling, extends the gastric emptying time, and Sustained release activity component, finally, pharmaceutical composition leave stomach and enter small intestine, the sustained release Pregabalin in small intestine.Prolong Release time of the long acting component in stomach can effectively widen is administered relevant absorption window with quick-release, so as to allow QD to be administered.
A kind of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, comprising active ingredient and excipient, the active ingredient for Pregabalin or Its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, excipient include matrix formers and sweller, and the matrix formers are polyvinyl acetate With the mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone, the sweller is selected from Ac-Di-Sol, sodium carboxymethyl starch, low substitution One of hydroxypropylcellulose, polyoxyethylene or its any combination.
Matrix formers polyvinyl acetate povidone mixture in the present invention, is 1- ethenyl-pyrrolidine -2- ketone Homopolymer, molecular weight Mw are typically about 1 × 103To about 1 × 107, about 2.5 × 103To about 3 × 106Or about 1 × 104To about 1 × 105.The polymer is purchased from BASF, its trade name KOLLIDON SR.The polymer is polyvinyl acetate and povidone with 8: The spray drying physics mixture of 2 ratios mixing.It is poly- with 19% containing 80% polyvinyl acetate (molecular weight Mw is about 450000) Ketone K30. is tieed up separately containing about 0.8% lauryl sodium sulfate and about 0.6% silica as stabilizer.The matrix formers Insoluble drug release can be adjusted to a certain extent, available for adjustment sheet weight.
Wherein described sweller runs into aqueous medium for water-soluble or insoluble polymer, the sweller, can be quick Water suction enables volume to expand rapidly, so that whole tablet volume increases, reaches the effect of Entogastric lingering.And sweller may be used also With for example, by producing passage or influencing drug release rate by forming hydrophilic colloid.Sweller species is different, it is swollen Effect has difference, and the degrees of expansion for being embodied in tablet whole volume, transverse direction, longitudinal direction etc. has more apparent difference, with reference to this production The tablet shape of product and the Swelling Capacity of sweller, prioritizing selection Ac-Di-Sol, is purchased from German JRS, commodity Entitled VIVASOL;Also U.S. FMC, trade name Ad-Di-Sol are purchased from.
Sweller as same effect has low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, its not soluble in water and alcohol, but swellable.It is purchased from The L-HPC LH-11 of Shin Etsu.Sodium carboxymethyl starch is starch carboxy methylation ether sodium salt, there is three grades, A, B, C, difference It is the content of sodium, is purchased from the Explotab of the Primojel or JRS of Avebe.
Another sweller polyoxyethylene in said composition, has various grades, trade name POLYOX according to molecular weight. Polyoxyethylene is the homopolymer of ethylene oxide, its molecular weight is usually 1 × 105To about 1 × 107Or about 1 × 106To about 1 × 107。 The sweller of 5%-30% is preferably comprised in composition.
The present invention pharmaceutical composition, wherein mass percent of the active ingredient in pharmaceutical composition for 2% to 60%, preferably 7-30%;Mass percent of the matrix formers in pharmaceutical composition is 10% to 70%, preferably 20-50%, Most preferably 20-35%;Mass percent of the sweller in pharmaceutical composition is 15% to 50%.
In general, the amount for being added to the active ingredient of said composition is 25-600mg, preferably 80-300mg.
In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, contain two or more phases, it is preferable that wherein at least one mutually contains At least following substances are as excipient:(1) polyvinyl acetate and the mixture of povidone, its ratio are the 20- of composition 50%/piece;(2) Ac-Di-Sol, its ratio are 15-50%/pieces of composition;(3) carbomer, its ratio are groups 1-10%/piece of compound;(4) polyoxyethylene, its ratio are 5-30%/pieces of composition.
The present invention pharmaceutical composition, the polyoxyethylene be selected from N750,205, N12K, N60K, 301, COAGULANT, One of 303 or any two kinds of combination.Preferably, the polyoxyethylene is the N60K or 301 and 5%- of 5%-20%/piece The combination of the N12K or N750 of 20%/piece;Alternatively, the polyoxyethylene is the COAGULANT of 5%-15%/piece.
In addition to matrix formers and sweller, pharmaceutical composition of the invention, also comprising lubricant and gelling agent, can change Become the release characteristics of medicine.Wherein lubricant is selected from one of magnesium stearate, talcum powder, rilanit special or any combination, preferably Magnesium stearate.Gelling agent, also referred to as hydrophilic colloid, when contacted, which can form cementitious mixtures, delay medicine to pass through The diffusion of formulation, so as to extend by the time of formulation release medicine.The general gelling agent account for the 1% of composition total weight to 20%, preferably from about 1% to 10%.Gelling agent is selected from carbomer, polysaccharide or both combination, preferably carbomer, wherein the polysaccharide Selected from one of xanthans, inulin, guar gum, carob and carrageenan or any combination.
Carbomer is bonded the high molecular polymer of allyl sucrose or pentaerythrite allyl ether for acrylic acid.Based on dry product Calculate, (- COOH) containing carboxylic acid group should be 56.0%~68.0%.For example Carbopol 971 or Carbopol 71G may be selected.
Said composition can also contain the production required any appropriate excipient of tablet, such as:It is solvable or insoluble Diluent (lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol etc.);Lubricant (magnesium stearate, talcum powder, rilanit special etc.) and help Flow agent (silica etc.).
Using common production technology, this can be produced by direct pressed powder or by dry press granule-making and then tabletting The tablet of invention.Tablet hardness can obtain the tablet of some strength qualification friability in 200-300N.Tablet mould has certain Specification, tablet meet gastric juice and expand at least 9 millimeters.Under the hardness, tablet delays Slow release.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that release profiles of the embodiment of the present invention 1-3 in 0.06N hydrochloric acid solutions grind the ginseng drawn in patent with former According to curve release conditions comparison diagram;
Fig. 2 is that release profiles of the embodiment of the present invention 4-6 in 0.06N hydrochloric acid solutions grind the ginseng drawn in patent with former According to curve release conditions comparison diagram;
Fig. 3 is that release profiles of the embodiment of the present invention 7-9 in 0.06N hydrochloric acid solutions grind the ginseng drawn in patent with former According to curve release conditions comparison diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiment, but not limited to this.
Preparation of the batch for the tablet of 1kg this products is carried out in laboratory equipment, raw material selection and preparation method are as follows.
Pregabalin raw material meets correlated quality requirement, and inert matter is respectively matrix formers:Cross-linked carboxymethyl is fine The plain sodium of dimension, Meier father and son Co., Ltd is stepped on purchased from Germany is auspicious;Sweller:Ac-Di-Sol, purchased from German BASF; Sweller:Polyoxyethylene N60K and N12K, purchased from Shanghai Ka Lekang;Gelling agent:Carbomer, it is limited purchased from Lu Borun special type chemical industry Company;Lubricant:Magnesium stearate, purchased from Distributions in Liaocheng of Shandong Province A Hua.
The supplementary material in addition to magnesium stearate is mixed in 5L three-dimensional hopper mixers, time 5min, 15 turns of rotating speed/ Minute can meet the mixing homogeneity of mixed powder.Magnesium stearate is crossed 40 mesh to be added in good supplementary material mixed above, continue with Above parameter is mixed, 5 minutes.The mixed powder mixed is subjected to tabletting, hardness is 200 between 300N.Finally with The happy health coating powder of 85F serial cards is coated, and is increased weight 3% or so.
Embodiment 1 to 9
Prescription one to nine (corresponding respectively to embodiment 1 to 9) in table 1,2,3 represents to contain Pregabalin and various figurations The composition of the laboratory scale of agent, table 4 represent the external dilation and release behavior of above-mentioned composition.Table 5 shows the reality Apply the stability (percentage composition of major impurity lactams) of example.For above example, by all groups in addition to magnesium stearate Divide and mixed in hopper mixer, and reach certain mixing uniformity;Then magnesium stearate is crossed 40 mesh sieves to enter, then into Row mixing, tabletted weight is the tablet of 1125mg under 200-300N hardness.
Pharmaceutical composition of the table 1 containing Pregabalin
Composition Prescription one (mg/ pieces) Prescription two (mg/ pieces) Prescription three (mg/ pieces)
Pregabalin 75 75 75
Polyvinyl acetate povidone mixture 200 345 500
Ac-Di-Sol 550 400 200
Polyoxyethylene N60K 120 120 290
Polyoxyethylene N12K 60 150 0
Carbomer 110 25 50
Magnesium stearate 10 10 10
Piece weight 1125 1125 1125
Pharmaceutical composition of the table 2 containing Pregabalin
Composition Prescription four (mg/ pieces) Prescription five (mg/ pieces) Prescription six (mg/ pieces)
Pregabalin 150 150 150
Polyvinyl acetate povidone mixture 200 355 500
Ac-Di-Sol 500 325 200
Polyoxyethylene N60K 120 100 180
Polyoxyethylene N12K 65 125 35
Carbomer 80 60 50
Magnesium stearate 10 10 10
Piece weight 1125 1125 1125
Pharmaceutical composition of the table 3 containing Pregabalin
Composition Prescription seven (mg/ pieces) Prescription eight (mg/ pieces) Prescription nine (mg/ pieces)
Pregabalin 300 300 300
Polyvinyl acetate povidone mixture 250 300 200
Ac-Di-Sol 270 300 250
Polyoxyethylene N60K 100 120 250
Polyoxyethylene N12K 0 25 65
Carbomer 195 70 50
Magnesium stearate 10 10 10
Piece weight 1125 1125 1125
Tablet dilation
The speed of tablet volumetric expansion is measured at 37 DEG C of II devices of USP in 0.06N hydrochloric acid solutions.Its length of physical measure Degree, width and thickness, measurement point is respectively 0.5h, 1h, 2h and 6h, as a result such as table 4.
The external dilatancy of pharmaceutical composition of the table 4 containing Pregabalin
In 0.06N hydrochloric acid solutions, 50 turns of slurry processes are measured.
By the measurement result of table 4, the medicine in the embodiment of the present invention 1-9 is respectively provided with stronger swellability, makes Obtain medicine to enter in stomach, rapid expanding, the holdup time is possibly realized under one's belt for raising.
Tablet stability
The tablet of preparation is placed in HDPE bottles interior plus one bag of (specification of silica-gel desiccant:2.0g/ bags), it is put in 30 ± 2 DEG C Under 65 ± 5% relative humidity, stability test is carried out.Sample point is respectively 1 month, 2 months and 3 months, uses HPLC points Pregabalin content and lactam content are analysed, the results are shown in Table 5.
5 embodiment stability data of table --- the percentage composition of impurity lactams
0 day 1 month 2 months 3 months
Prescription one 0.05 0.12 0.17 0.24
Prescription two 0.04 0.11 0.16 0.24
Prescription three 0.05 0.12 0.17 0.24
Prescription four 0.03 0.11 0.13 0.16
Prescription five 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.16
Prescription six 0.04 0.12 0.12 0.15
Prescription seven 0.03 0.09 0.12 0.15
Prescription eight 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.15
Prescription nine 0.04 0.07 0.12 0.11
By the stability data of table 5, excipient has preferable compatibility, energy with active ingredient selected by the present invention Enough ensure the stability of product.
Original grind patent CN101330907 authorize text in [0198] section to [0205] section to the external of slow released pregabalin piece Release has carried out related text description, and the present inventor carries out curve simulation to it, obtains the former In-vitro release curves for grinding patent (with reference to curve), and release profiles of the product of the embodiment of the present invention one to nine in 0.06N hydrochloric acid solutions are carried out with it Contrast, as a result such as Fig. 1-3.
The release profiles of Fig. 1-3 show the present invention composition can effective Drug controlled release, reach slow release effect.Together When compare with the In-vitro release curves that grind described in patent CN101330907 of original, the results showed that both release profiles are similar, reduce Bioequivalence risk, improves product stability.
Non-clinical Pharmacokinetics are tested
The exploitation of slow released pregabalin piece is intended to reduce the administration number of times of Pregabalin capsule, reduces the peak valley of blood concentration Than, mitigate poisonous side effect of medicine, while above all reach both bioequivalences, therefore present inventor has performed Pregabalin Capsule and self-control sustained release tablets pharmacokinetic in cynomolgus monkey.
Experiment is originally designed for the administration of two cycle dual crossings, and establishes LC-MS/ of the Pregabalin in machin blood plasma MS quantitative analysis methods, and systems approach verification has been carried out, analysis method meets the related specifications of Determination of Biological Samples.Use WinNonlin softwares (6.3 editions) calculate pharmacokinetic parameter according to non-compartment model, using t methods of inspection to plasma exposure amount (AUC) statistical analysis is carried out.
Detailed pharmacokinetic parameter, statistical result and Drug-time curve refer to table 6.
6 machin of table takes orally the pharmacokinetic parameter of Pregabalin Pregabalin after by test preparation and reference preparation
The statistical result of (AUC through dose modification)
a:AUCadjust=AUCmean/ Dose, b:P>0.05 represents that there was no significant difference, c:F%=AUC0-t adjust(T)/AUC0-tadjust(R);
Experimental result shows that machin takes orally the product slow released pregabalin piece for giving the present invention under the conditions of high fat breakfast AUC after (by test preparation) takes orally to give in fasted condition with machin has listed Pregabalin capsule (reference preparation, commodity Name " diazepam ", Pfizer company) AUC compare, without notable significant difference.Pregabalin is by test preparation relative to reference Preparation bioavilability is 118.99%.
Machin takes orally the AUC after giving product slow released pregabalin piece of the invention and exists with machin in fasted condition Take orally to give under fasted conditions and listed the AUC of Pregabalin capsule and compare, without notable significant difference.Pregabalin is manufactured experimently Agent is 108.16% relative to reference preparation bioavilability.
Slow released pregabalin piece is no matter under the conditions of empty stomach or high fat breakfast, Cmax 30% left sides lower than reference preparation The right side, prompts sustained release tablets to be likely to decrease the security that peak valley effect is brought to a certain extent while validity is not influenced Worry.In addition, taking a blood sample after 12h is administered to last, blood concentration of the sustained release tablets under two kinds for the treatment of conditions is compared with reference system Agent is high, prompts the duration that sustained release tablets maintain effective blood drug concentration to be grown compared with reference preparation, this point also props up to a certain extent Longer cycle administration during having held sustained release tablets clinic.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of pharmaceutical composition, comprising active ingredient and excipient, the active ingredient is Pregabalin or it pharmaceutically may be used The salt of receiving, excipient include matrix formers and sweller, and the matrix formers are polyvinyl acetate and polyethylene pyrrole The mixture of pyrrolidone, the sweller are selected from Ac-Di-Sol, sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl fiber One of element, polyoxyethylene or its any combination;
Said composition contains following substances as excipient:
(1) polyvinyl acetate and the mixture of povidone, its ratio are 20-50%/pieces of composition;
(2) Ac-Di-Sol, its ratio are 15-50%/pieces of composition;
(3) carbomer, its ratio are 1-10%/pieces of composition;
(4) polyoxyethylene, its ratio are 5-30%/pieces of composition.
2. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein quality percentage of the active ingredient in pharmaceutical composition Than for 2% to 60%.
3. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 2, wherein quality percentage of the active ingredient in pharmaceutical composition Than for 7-30%.
4. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3, wherein quality hundred of the matrix formers in pharmaceutical composition It is 20-35% to divide ratio.
5. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polyoxyethylene be selected from N750,205, N12K, N60K, 301, COAGULANT, one of 303 or any two kinds of combination.
6. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polyoxyethylene is 5%-20%/piece The combination of N60K or 301 and the N12K or N750 of 5%-20%/piece, or the COAGULANT for 5%-15%/piece.
7. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pharmaceutical composition also includes lubricant, lubrication Agent is selected from one of magnesium stearate, talcum powder, rilanit special or any combination.
8. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the lubricant is selected from magnesium stearate.
Tablet volume when 9. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein described pharmaceutical composition contact aqueous medium It is expanded to about 9 millimeters or larger size.
10. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, said composition can be detained 3 hours to 14 after taking orally in patient's stomach Hour.
11. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, said composition is used to treat epilepsy, herpes neuralgia.
12. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, said composition take orally, once a day.
CN201510275818.9A 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 The pharmaceutical composition of the Pregabalin containing active ingredient Active CN104840443B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106606495A (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-05-03 四川海思科制药有限公司 Pregabalin sustained-release tablet medicinal composition and preparation method thereof
CN107998074A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-08 广州大光制药有限公司 Pregabalin oral administration solution and preparation method thereof
US11938222B2 (en) 2018-06-13 2024-03-26 Beijing Tide Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Pregabalin sustained release composition and method for preparing the same
CN111053749B (en) * 2018-10-16 2022-07-15 北京泰德制药股份有限公司 Pregabalin sustained-release composition and preparation method thereof
CN110585153A (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-20 北京泰德制药股份有限公司 Pregabalin sustained-release composition and preparation method thereof
CN110974798A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-10 江苏优仿医药科技有限公司 Pharmaceutical composition, sustained-release tablet and preparation method thereof
TWI733299B (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-11 華宇藥品股份有限公司 Sustained-release formulation of pregabalin

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CN101011393A (en) * 2007-02-16 2007-08-08 广州贝氏药业有限公司 Irbesartan gastric retention sustained-release pharmaceutical composition
CN101330907A (en) * 2005-11-02 2008-12-24 辉瑞产品公司 Solid oral pharmaceutical compositions for once daily dosing containing pregabalin, a matrix forming agent and a swelling agent
CN103702664A (en) * 2011-07-26 2014-04-02 柳韩洋行 Sustained release tablet comprising pregabalin through two-phase release-controlling system

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101330907A (en) * 2005-11-02 2008-12-24 辉瑞产品公司 Solid oral pharmaceutical compositions for once daily dosing containing pregabalin, a matrix forming agent and a swelling agent
CN101011393A (en) * 2007-02-16 2007-08-08 广州贝氏药业有限公司 Irbesartan gastric retention sustained-release pharmaceutical composition
CN103702664A (en) * 2011-07-26 2014-04-02 柳韩洋行 Sustained release tablet comprising pregabalin through two-phase release-controlling system

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