CN104839114A - Luminous bait for herbivorous fishes or planktivorous fishes, preparation method thereof and fish catching device - Google Patents
Luminous bait for herbivorous fishes or planktivorous fishes, preparation method thereof and fish catching device Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/04—Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
- A01K97/045—Preparation of bait; Ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K69/00—Stationary catching devices
- A01K69/06—Traps
- A01K69/08—Rigid traps, e.g. lobster pots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses luminous bait for herbivorous fishes or planktivorous fishes. The luminous bait comprises, by weight, 40-70 parts of peanuts, 10-30 parts of caraway, 15-30 parts of pre-gelatinized starch, 2-5 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1-4 parts of green noctilucent powder and 130-150 parts of water. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the luminous bait for the herbivorous fishes or planktivorous fishes and a fish catching device utilizing the luminous bait. The raw materials of the luminous bait are simple, the price is not high, the peanuts and the caraway have aromatic flavor, especially the caraway has strong herbal flavor so that fishes can be easily attracted, and the attraction effect on the herbivorous fishes or planktivorous fishes is remarkable. The luminous bait, prepared through the method, for herbivorous fishes or planktivorous fishes is not prone to flowing away in water, and the aroma lasts for a long time. The fish catching device is good in fish catching effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish luring agent and preparation method thereof and fishing device, particularly relate to a kind of herbvore or plankton feeding habit fish noctilucence attractant and preparation method thereof and fishing device.
Background technology
The method of fish is a lot, as electricity is fished machine, fishing net, fish-catching apparatus, fish bait etc.And also there is obvious deficiency in various fish attractants popular at present, as the various Chinese herbal medicines such as seed, sleeping paulownia, Saccharated yeast tablets, Oleum Sesami, honey, uncooked rice before the conventional useful banksia rose of fish attractant, cloves, Nan Xing, asafoetide, Flos Rhododendri M, stramonium, wild anise, Lindley Butterflybush Herb, horse process, have plenty of by plurality of cereals as beans, barley and wheat, corn process from strand, also have plenty of and put into white wine sealing with kaempferia galamga, the root of Dahurain angelica, cloves, costus root, fennel seeds, rheum officinale, the flower bud of lily magnolia, cassia bark, during use, its taking-up slow fire is fried out food fragrance.These bait formulas composition is complicated, material therefor is numerous, the prices of raw and semifnished materials are expensive, production cost is high, the production cycle is long, because these reasons make fish attractant all be difficult in actual use obtain promotion and application well, and these fish attractants diurnally result of use is remarkable, evening, result of use was not good.The requirement of fish different in addition to food is different.According to the life habit of fish, be divided into phytophagy, feeding habits of swimming, omnivorousness and predacious fish.Herbivorous fishes, based on feeding plant, as: pasture and water, thread algae and growth other each Plants in water; Herbivorous fishes with grass carp, bream for representative.Swim feeding fish with zooplankton and phytoplankton for Major Foods, as blue-green algae, green alga, diatom, Magna protozoa, wheel animalcule, cladocera and oar foot etc., the feeding fish that swims with silver carp and bighead for representative.Ominivore-fish, feeding habits are very wide, and animal food and plant food can accept, and Common Fish has crucian, carp etc.Predacious fish, natural disposition is male violent, to catch other fish, spiral shell, shellfish for food, predacious fish with mandarin fish and black carp for representative.In addition, the phototaxis of different fish is different, and herbivorous fishes like green, and ominivore-fish preference is green, yellow, white and red, and predacious fish hobby is red.Different fish to the smell of different bait, fragrance is responsive or fancy grade is different, herbivorous fishes like fragrance and the smell of vegetalitas leaf, seed, the smell of the animal baits such as predacious fish hobby chicken and duck internal organ, fish, meat, spiral shell, shellfish, and ominivore-fish is between therebetween.
At present, fish machine, fishing net and fish-catching apparatus of traditional electricity all also exists some technological deficiencies: electricity fish machine time fishing time can just stun or kill by fish, the fish so not only captured affects mouthfeel but also the fish do not captured can be stunned or kills, and causes waste; And fishing net fishing, fishing net easily scratches by the branches in water etc., and the large fish of other also easily shakes off fishing net; In addition, current fish-catching apparatus major part is all uncovered, if processed not in time after fish enters, fish still can shake off to fall, even if some fish-catching apparatus are provided with closing device, still need manual operations, fishing device disclosed in China Patent No. ZL201120162012.6, fish enter fishing device time need manual operations close closing device, practicality is not strong.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of production cost low, with short production cycle and herbvore or plankton feeding habit fish noctilucence attractant that can use at night and preparation method thereof, a kind of practical fishing device is also provided simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is:
A kind of herbvore or plankton feeding habit fish noctilucence attractant, with parts by weight, comprise following component: peanut 40 ~ 70 parts, 10 ~ 30 parts, caraway, pre-gelatinized starch 15 ~ 30 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether 2 ~ 5 parts, green luminescent powder 1 ~ 4 part and 130 ~ 150 parts, water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned noctilucence attractant, comprises the following steps:
1) peanut taken is cured rear pulverizing, sieve, obtain peanut powder; Caraway is cleaned, be ground into pasty state, obtains caraway and sticks with paste; Described peanut powder and described caraway are stuck with paste and mixes, make mixture A;
2) pre-gelatinized starch and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether mixed, pulverize, add water furnishing pasty mixture, obtains mixture B;
3) mix 70% ~ 80% of 70% ~ 80% of mixture A quality and mixture B quality, and make spherical mixture C;
4) by after the green luminescent powder of illumination mixes with remaining mixture B, then add remaining mixture A and again mix, make mixture D;
5) described mixture D is evenly wrapped in the surface of spherical described mixture C, makes sphere, namely make described attractant.
Above-mentioned preparation method, preferably, described step 4) in, the detailed process of green luminescent powder illumination is: green luminescent powder is spread into out the thick thin layer of 0.1cm, irradiate 1 ~ 3 hour under sunshine or fluorescent lamp, on average within every 20 minutes, stir and once make it fully absorb illumination.
The present invention also provides a kind of fishing device, the rope comprising fish pot and be connected with fish pot, is provided with above-mentioned noctilucence attractant in described fish pot; The side of described fish pot is provided with fish inlet and the cage door for closing and open fish inlet, and the size of described cage door is greater than the size of fish inlet, and described cage door to be arranged at inside fish pot and hinged between the top edge of cage door and fish pot; Described fish pot and cage door are provided with hole.
Above-mentioned fishing device, preferably, the edge of described cage door is provided with several magnet pieces.
Above-mentioned fishing device, preferably, the edge of described fish inlet is provided with several magnet pieces.
Above-mentioned fishing device, preferably, the surface of described cage door scribbles luminescent powder.
Above-mentioned fishing device, preferably, described fish pot is the cube that steel wire is made, and each bar rib of cube fish pot is made up of reinforcing bar, and the steel plate that described cage door is punched by surface is made.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) herbvore or plankton feeding habit noctilucence attractant raw material composition of the present invention is simple, cheap, peanut, caraway aromatic flavour, especially caraway herbaceous taste is extremely strong, thus stronger to attraction of fishes power, to herbvore or plankton feeding habit fish Be very effective.
2) add green luminescent powder in herbvore or plankton feeding habit fish noctilucence attractant of the present invention, can use at night, simultaneously still remarkable to the attraction effect of fish.
3) preparation method that is herbvore or plankton feeding habit fish noctilucence attractant of the present invention is simple, and the production time is short.
4) in preparation method of the present invention, illumination is carried out to green luminescent powder, make it first convert absorbing the light and heat got up luminous energy to and store, then automatic luminous in the dark, and can infinitely recycle by number of times.
5) each raw material is repeatedly made different mixtures and is finally just made finished product by preparation method of the present invention, and each raw material is more fully mixed, and in conjunction with tightr, when using in water, attractant not easily runs off; Attractant top layer luminescent powder concentration is high simultaneously, makes its illumination effect more remarkable, better to the attraction effect of fish.
6) fishing device of the present invention is provided with luminous cage door, enter in fishing device when fish rushes open cage door, cage door is automatically closed under the effect of Action of Gravity Field and magnetic force, simultaneously because the size of cage door is greater than the size of fish inlet, the fish entered out, cannot ensure fish only import but no export like this; Simultaneously owing to being provided with attractant in fishing device, the effect attracting fish to enter improves greatly.
7) the cage door of fishing device of the present invention is provided with luminescent powder, and when the deep water pool of night or dim light uses, fishing result can be better.
8) fishing device of the present invention is provided with rope, and jacklighter does not need lower water just can complete fishing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cage door open mode schematic diagram of fishing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cage door closure state schematic diagram of fishing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cage door schematic diagram of fishing device of the present invention.
Marginal data: 1, fish pot; 2, rope; 3, attractant; 4, cage door; 5, magnet.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, hereafter will do to describe more comprehensively, meticulously to the present invention in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following specific embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, hereinafter used all technical terms are identical with the implication that those skilled in the art understand usually.The object of technical term used herein just in order to describe specific embodiment is not be intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Apart from special instruction, the various reagent used in the present invention, raw material are can commodity commercially or can by the obtained product of known method.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of herbvore or plankton feeding habit fish noctilucence attractant, comprises following component: peanut 60g, caraway 10g, pre-gelatinized starch 25g, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether 3g, green luminescent powder 2g and water 142g.
Above-mentioned preparation process that is herbvore or plankton feeding habit fish noctilucence attractant is as follows:
1) 60g peanut is cured send strong fragrance after pulverize again, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain peanut powder; Caraway 10g cleans chopping, and then is ground into thin pasty state with cracker, then rinses cracker with 50g water, is all swept away by caraway juice, and mixes and obtains caraway paste; Peanut powder and caraway are stuck with paste and mixes, make 120g mixture A.
2) pulverize after 25g pre-gelatinized starch and 3g hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether first fully being mixed, then after 100 mesh sieves, finally add 92g water furnishing pasty mixture, obtain 120g mixture B.
3) 90g mixture A and 90g mixture B is fully mixed, and be kneaded into spherical mixture C.
4) green luminescent powder is placed on plank and spreads into the thick thin layer of 0.1cm out, irradiate 1 hour under sunshine, on average within every 20 minutes, stir once, fully turn over and evenly make green luminescent powder fully absorb illumination; Then get 2g after the green luminescent powder of illumination mixes with remaining 30g mixture B, then add remaining 30g mixture A and mix, make mixture D.
5) mixture D is evenly wrapped in the surface of spherical mixture C, makes sphere, namely make herbvore or plankton feeding habit fish noctilucence attractant.
Herbvore or the plankton feeding habit fish noctilucence attractant of preparation to be loaded in nylon cloth bag and to tighten, being suspended in fishing device, as shown in Figure 1, then fishing device directly being dropped in fish pond or korneforos or deep water pool and use.
A kind of fishing device of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the rope 2 comprising fish pot 1 and be connected with fish pot 1, is provided with meat or the ominivore-fish noctilucence attractant noctilucence attractant of above-mentioned preparation in fish pot 1; Fish pot 1 is made for steel wire, the length of side is the cube structure of 1 meter, the edge (cubical each bar rib) of fish pot 1 is made up of reinforcing bar, the side of fish pot 1 is provided with fish inlet (fish inlet is of a size of 30cm ~ 50cm) and (cage door is of a size of 34cm ~ 54cm for the cage door 4 of closing and open fish inlet, the surface of cage door scribbles luminescent powder, the steel plate that cage door is punched by surface is made, cage door schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3), cage door 4 to be arranged at inside fish pot 1 and hinged between the top edge of cage door 1 and fish pot 1, and the edge of fish inlet is provided with 4 magnet.
During fishing, staff holds rope, fishing device is put into water, cage door is luminous under water, the luminescence of bait bag is distributed fish simultaneously and to be waken up taste with sweet and sour flavor, attract fish collection, fish rushes open cage door and enters fish pot, and after fish enters, fish pot door is under self gravitation effect under automatic vertical, simultaneously owing to being equipped with magnetic stripe in cage door edge, thus by cage door closure, as shown in Figure 2, in fishing device, fish can not be out for the state diagram of fishing device door closure, the fish of outside constantly can rush open cage door and enter in fishing device, and the fish of the inside can not be gone out because cage door is closed.After certain hour, rope is utilized to be pulled by fishing device.
The fresh live grass carp of about buy 100 grams, silver carp, each 30 random dispersion of bighead are distributed in swimmer's pool (2 meters dark) everywhere, the fishing device of above-mentioned preparation is successively placed in pond central authorities respectively at day and night, observes the attractant effect to different fish.
Daytime:
Place fishing device by day after 10 minutes, having the various fishes of 20% ~ 33.3% to be attracted very soon and rushing open cage door enters in fishing device, cage door is automatically closed under the effect of Action of Gravity Field and magnetic force, simultaneously because the size of cage door is greater than the size of fish inlet, fish only import but no export, 53.3% ~ 83.3% various fish is had to be attracted and to enter in fishing device after 30 minutes, after 40 minutes, grass carp is all attracted and enters in fishing device, after 50 minutes, silver carp is all attracted and enters in fishing device, after 60 minutes, bighead is all attracted and enters in fishing device, visible attractant by day and fishing device have luring of highly significant and fishing result to phytophagy and plankton feeding habit fish, as shown in table 1.
The effect that table 1. fishing device is lured and fished daytime
| Time (min) | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 |
| Grass carp (number of attraction) | 10 | 18 | 25 | 30 | ||
| Grass carp attraction rate | 33.3％ | 60％ | 83.3％ | 100％ | ||
| Silver carp (number of attraction) | 8 | 13 | 18 | 26 | 30 | |
| Silver carp attraction rate | 26.7％ | 43.3％ | 63.3％ | 86.7％ | 100％ | |
| Bighead (number of attraction) | 6 | 10 | 16 | 27 | 28 | 30 |
| Bighead attraction rate | 20％ | 33.3％ | 53.3％ | 70％ | 93.3％ | 100％ |
Night:
Fishing device is placed after 10 minutes at night, having the various fishes of 26.7 ~ 40% to be attracted very soon and rushing open cage door enters in fishing device, cage door is automatically closed under the effect of Action of Gravity Field and magnetic force, simultaneously because the size of cage door is greater than the size of fish inlet, fish only import but no export, 53.3% ~ 73.3% various fish is had to be attracted and to enter in fishing device after 20 minutes, after 30 minutes, more than 80% various fish is attracted and enters in fishing device, wherein grass carp is all attracted and enters in fishing device, after 40 minutes, various fish is all attracted and enters in fishing device, the attractant effect of bait to phytophagy and plankton feeding habit fish sending green fluorescence visible evening is more remarkable than daytime, various fish are lured completely and the time entered in fishing device totally shortens 20 minutes, as shown in table 2.
The effect that table 2. fishing device is lured and fished night
| Time (min) | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 |
| Grass carp (number of attraction) | 12 | 22 | 30 | |
| Grass carp attraction rate | 40％ | 73.3％ | 100％ | |
| Silver carp attraction rate | 33.3％ | 60％ | 83.3％ | 100％ |
| Bighead (number of attraction) | 8 | 16 | 24 | 30 |
| Bighead attraction rate | 26.7％ | 53.3％ | 80％ | 100％ |
Claims (8)
1. a herbvore or plankton feeding habit fish noctilucence attractant, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, comprise following component: peanut 40 ~ 70 parts, 10 ~ 30 parts, caraway, pre-gelatinized starch 15 ~ 30 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether 2 ~ 5 parts, green luminescent powder 1 ~ 4 part and 130 ~ 150 parts, water.
2. a preparation method for attractant as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps:
1) peanut taken is cured rear pulverizing, sieve, obtain peanut powder; Caraway is cleaned, be ground into pasty state, obtains caraway and sticks with paste; Described peanut powder and described caraway are stuck with paste and mixes, make mixture A;
2) pre-gelatinized starch and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether mixed, pulverize, add water furnishing pasty mixture, obtains mixture B;
3) mix 70% ~ 80% of 70% ~ 80% of mixture A quality and mixture B quality, and make spherical mixture C;
4) by after the green luminescent powder of illumination mixes with remaining mixture B, then add remaining mixture A and again mix, make mixture D;
5) described mixture D is evenly wrapped in the surface of spherical described mixture C, makes sphere, namely make described attractant.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described step 4) in, the detailed process of green luminescent powder illumination is: green luminescent powder is spread into out the thick thin layer of 0.1cm, irradiate 1 ~ 3 hour under sunshine or fluorescent lamp, on average within every 20 minutes, stir and once make it fully absorb illumination.
4. a fishing device, the rope comprising fish pot and be connected with fish pot, is characterized in that, is provided with noctilucence attractant according to claim 1 in described fish pot; The side of described fish pot is provided with fish inlet and the cage door for closing and open fish inlet, and the size of described cage door is greater than the size of fish inlet, and described cage door to be arranged at inside fish pot and hinged between the top edge of cage door and fish pot; Described fish pot and cage door are provided with hole.
5. fishing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the edge of described cage door is provided with several magnet pieces.
6. fishing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the edge of described fish inlet is provided with several magnet pieces.
7. the fishing device as described in any one of claim 4 ~ 6, is characterized in that, the surface of described cage door scribbles luminescent powder.
8. the fishing device as described in any one of claim 4 ~ 6, is characterized in that, described fish pot is the cube that steel wire is made, and each bar rib of cube fish pot is made up of reinforcing bar, and the steel plate that described cage door is punched by surface is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510181118.3A CN104839114B (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Luminous bait for herbivorous fishes or planktivorous fishes, preparation method thereof and fish catching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107410142A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | 浙江甬源塑业有限公司 | One kind is fished and fished automatically fish pond |
| CN107926875A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 郑成恩 | Sea eel collector and its method of work |
| CN111165442A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-05-19 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Multifunctional fishing device |
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| CN1397161A (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2003-02-19 | 柴存宽 | Method for manufacturing fish trap |
| JP3150146U (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-04-30 | 株式会社マルソウ | Luminous bait that emits light |
| CN202907658U (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-05-01 | 王小波 | Fishing device |
| CN103283697A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Luminous fishing bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN204104556U (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2015-01-21 | 保罗·奎因 | A kind of marine organisms trapping device |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1397161A (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2003-02-19 | 柴存宽 | Method for manufacturing fish trap |
| JP3150146U (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-04-30 | 株式会社マルソウ | Luminous bait that emits light |
| CN103283697A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Luminous fishing bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN202907658U (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-05-01 | 王小波 | Fishing device |
| CN204104556U (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2015-01-21 | 保罗·奎因 | A kind of marine organisms trapping device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107410142A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | 浙江甬源塑业有限公司 | One kind is fished and fished automatically fish pond |
| CN107926875A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 郑成恩 | Sea eel collector and its method of work |
| CN111165442A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-05-19 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Multifunctional fishing device |
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| CN104839114B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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