CN104836679B - Communication abnormality processing method and network element device - Google Patents

Communication abnormality processing method and network element device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104836679B
CN104836679B CN201410345157.8A CN201410345157A CN104836679B CN 104836679 B CN104836679 B CN 104836679B CN 201410345157 A CN201410345157 A CN 201410345157A CN 104836679 B CN104836679 B CN 104836679B
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master control
control borad
line card
communication abnormality
anomalous counts
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CN104836679A (en
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赵东林
吴展
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2014/089212 priority patent/WO2015117395A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0681Configuration of triggering conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0817Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Management Of Digital Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of communication abnormality processing methods, and applied in the network element device of distributed system, the communication abnormality processing method includes the following steps:The communications status of line card and master control borad and other communication nodes in the network element device in the network element device is detected;When detecting communication abnormality in predetermined time period, the Exception Type of the communication abnormality is obtained, accumulation process is carried out to the anomalous counts of the Exception Type;When the anomalous counts reach preset threshold value, the communication abnormality of corresponding anomalous counts is handled.The invention also discloses a kind of network element devices.The present invention can be improved fault-tolerance, reliability and the availability of network element device communication.

Description

Communication abnormality processing method and network element device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Distributed Communication Technology field more particularly to a kind of communication abnormality processing method and network element devices.
Background technique
In a distributed system, network element device be made of one or more machine disks or machine frame, being capable of complete independently one The combination of fixed transfer function.Network element is made of master control borad and line card, and master control borad is responsible for managing line card.It is main in network element device Control plate is responsible for the veneer of control, management and configuration.Some network element devices only exist a master control borad, deposit in some network element devices In two master control borads, one is main control board, and one is slave control board, and slave control board is as the standby of main control board Part.Line card is responsible for the exchange of the message in system, the veneer of forwarding and processing.
Due to the complexity of communication of distributed system, it often will appear master control borad or line card communication abnormality, lead to line card Communication disruption between master control borad, at this time if restoring communication not in time, it will it can not be managed by further resulting in master control borad His veneer, can not a series of dependent failures such as synchrodata between master control borad and other veneers.
Above content is only used to facilitate the understanding of the technical scheme, and is not represented and is recognized that above content is existing skill Art.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to solve master control borad in network element device and line card communication be abnormal cannot be timely The technical issues of processing.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of communication abnormality processing method, the network element applied to distributed system In equipment, the communication abnormality processing method includes the following steps:
To the communication shape of the line card and master control borad in the network element device and other communication nodes in the network element device State is detected;
When detecting communication abnormality in predetermined time period, the Exception Type of the communication abnormality is obtained, to described different The anomalous counts of normal type carry out accumulation process;
When the anomalous counts reach preset threshold value, the communication abnormality of corresponding anomalous counts is handled.
Preferably, described when detecting communication abnormality in predetermined time period, obtain the exception class of the communication abnormality Type, the step of carrying out accumulation process to the anomalous counts of the Exception Type include:
When detecting the master control borad and a line card communication abnormality in scheduled first time period, to the master control borad The first anomalous counts that communication abnormality occurs with the line card carry out accumulation process;
When detecting the line card and the master control borad or other line card communication abnormalities in scheduled second time period When, the second anomalous counts that communication abnormality occurs to the line card and master control borad or other line cards carry out accumulation process;
When detecting the master control borad within the scheduled third period with all line card communication abnormalities, to the master It controls plate and the isolated island anomalous counts progress accumulation process of communication abnormality occurs for all line cards.
Preferably, described when anomalous counts reach preset threshold value, at the communication abnormality of corresponding anomalous counts The step of reason includes:
When first anomalous counts reach preset first threshold, the master control borad is restarted into life to line card transmission It enables;
When second anomalous counts reach preset second threshold, the information of the line card communication abnormality is recorded, on The information is passed actively to restart to the master control borad and by the line card;
When the isolated island anomalous counts reach preset isolated island threshold value, the master control borad is actively restarted.
Preferably,
The first time period is greater than the second time period, and the second time period is greater than the third period.
Preferably, the communication abnormality processing method further includes:
When communicating normal, the anomalous counts are reset.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a kind of network element device, the network element device includes:
Detection module, for in the network element device line card and master control borad communicate with other in the network element device The communications status of node is detected;
Accumulator module, for when detecting communication abnormality in predetermined time period, obtaining the exception of the communication abnormality Type carries out accumulation process to the anomalous counts of the Exception Type;
Processing module, for when the anomalous counts reach preset threshold value, to the communication abnormality of corresponding anomalous counts It is handled.
Preferably, the accumulator module includes:
First summing elements, for different when detect in scheduled first time period the master control borad with a line card and communicate Chang Shi, the first anomalous counts that communication abnormality occurs to the master control borad and the line card carry out accumulation process;
Second summing elements, for when detect in scheduled second time period the line card and the master control borad or When other line card communication abnormalities, to the line card and master control borad or other line cards occur the second anomalous counts of communication abnormality into Row accumulation process;
Third summing elements detect that the master control borad and all line cards are logical for working as within the scheduled third period When letter is abnormal, the isolated island anomalous counts that communication abnormality occurs to the master control borad and all line cards carry out accumulation process.
Preferably, the processing module includes:
First processing units, for when first anomalous counts reach preset first threshold, by the master control borad Reset command is sent to line card;
The second processing unit, for recording the line card when second anomalous counts reach preset second threshold The information of communication abnormality uploads the information and actively restarts to the master control borad and by the line card;
Third processing unit, for when the isolated island anomalous counts reach preset isolated island threshold value, by the master control borad Actively restart.
Preferably, the first time period is greater than the second time period, and the second time period is greater than the third Period.
Preferably, the network element device further includes:
Dump block, for being reset to the anomalous counts when communicating normal.
A kind of communication abnormality processing method of the invention and network element device, can be to the line in the network element device of distributed system Card and master control borad are detected with other communication nodes in the network element device, when detecting generation communication abnormality, to correspondence The anomalous counts of Exception Type carry out accumulation process, when anomalous counts reach preset threshold value, it is believed that the communication occurred is different Normal communication is often influenced, at this point it is possible to the unusual condition is handled by way of restarting line card or restarting master control borad, Normal communication can be restored in time, guarantee to count between line card and line card, between line card and master control borad or master control borad and line card According to normal transmission, improve the fault-tolerance, reliability and availability of network element device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of communication abnormality processing method first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of communication abnormality processing method second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of network element device first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of network element device second embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of communication abnormality processing method, referring to Fig.1, in one embodiment, the communication abnormality processing side Method includes:
Step S101, to the line card and master control borad in the network element device and other communication nodes in the network element device Communications status detected;
In the present embodiment, the line card in network element device can be communicated with other line cards or master control borad, and line card is main Complete conversion function;And master control borad can be communicated with line card, be realized to functions such as the controls, management or configuration of line card.
Wherein, the master control borad of the present embodiment is main control board.
Wherein, it when line card physics is in place, can may normally be communicated with other communication nodes, it is also possible to no It can normally be communicated, the communication for line card and other communication nodes, the present embodiment is periodically detected;In addition, Communication for master control borad and other communication nodes, the present embodiment are equally detected in real time.
Step S102 obtains the Exception Type of the communication abnormality when detecting communication abnormality in predetermined time period, Accumulation process is carried out to the anomalous counts of the Exception Type;
In the present embodiment, Exception Type includes the logical of line card and other communication nodes (including other line cards and master control borad) Letter occurs communication abnormality, master control borad and a line card and communication abnormality and master control borad and all line cards generation communication abnormality occurs Totally three kinds.Wherein, there is a situation where communication abnormality also referred to as isolated island is abnormal for master control borad and all line cards.
In the present embodiment, it is arranged the different periods according to different Exception Types to be detected, such as default time Section, during this period of time detects the communication of line card and other communication nodes, if detecting line card during this period of time Communication abnormality occurs with other communication nodes, accumulation process is carried out to the anomalous counts that are abnormal, that is, calculates that this occurs altogether is different The number of the communication abnormality of normal type, if communication abnormality occurs for line card and other a certain line cards, the line card is different before this 3 often are counted as, then the anomalous counts of the line card add 1 on the basis of 3.
Step S103 carries out the communication abnormality of corresponding anomalous counts when the anomalous counts reach preset threshold value Processing.
In the present embodiment, communication abnormality, master control borad and one are occurred to the communication of above-mentioned line card Yu other communication nodes Communication abnormality and master control borad occur for a line card and all line cards three kinds of Exception Types that communication abnormality occurs are default different respectively Anomalous counts maximum value as its threshold value.If the communication abnormality situation of above-mentioned three types occurs, to corresponding exception The anomalous counts of type carry out it is cumulative after, anomalous counts are compared with preset threshold value, so as to whether needing to make phase The processing answered is judged.
Wherein, the threshold value of anomalous counts is preset according to the actual situation, such as:If not influencing normally to communicate or guarantee Data threshold value can be arranged larger in the case where normal transmission.
It in the present embodiment, can be with when the anomalous counts of the communication abnormality of a certain Exception Type reach preset threshold value It is handled by way of restarting line card or restarting master control borad, to restore normal communication in time, guarantees line card and line card Between, between line card and master control borad or master control borad and line card data normal transmission.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the mode for handling communication abnormality can be customized by order line, as user can be with The reboot time of line card or master control borad, the time etc. that setting network element device turns on or off are set by order line.
Compared with prior art, the present embodiment can be to the line card and master control borad and the net in the network element device of distributed system Other communication nodes in element device are detected, and when detecting generation communication abnormality, are counted to the abnormal of corresponding Exception Type Number carries out accumulation process, when anomalous counts reach preset threshold value, it is believed that the communication abnormality occurred influences normal logical Letter, at this point it is possible to handle the unusual condition, by way of restarting line card or restarting master control borad can restore in time just Normal open letter, guarantee between line card and line card, between line card and master control borad or master control borad and line card data normal transmission, improve Fault-tolerance, reliability and the availability of network element device.
In a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 1, above-mentioned steps S102 includes following sub-step Suddenly:
When detecting the master control borad and a line card communication abnormality in scheduled first time period, to the master control borad The first anomalous counts that communication abnormality occurs with the line card carry out accumulation process;
When detecting the line card and the master control borad or other line card communication abnormalities in scheduled second time period When, the second anomalous counts that communication abnormality occurs to the line card and master control borad or other line cards carry out accumulation process;
When detecting the master control borad within the scheduled third period with all line card communication abnormalities, to the master It controls plate and the isolated island anomalous counts progress accumulation process of communication abnormality occurs for all line cards.
Wherein, whether detection master control borad and line card occur the period of communication abnormality as first time period;Detect line card with The period whether master control borad or other line cards occur communication abnormality is second time period;Detect master control borad and all line cards It is the third period that the period of communication abnormality, which whether occurs,.
In the present embodiment, there is abnormal probability since the probability that communication abnormality occurs in line card is higher than mainboard card, First time period is set and is greater than second time period, and since the probability that isolated island exception occurs for master control borad is minimum, it is arranged the Two periods were greater than the third period.
In a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 1, above-mentioned steps S103 includes following sub-step Suddenly:
When first anomalous counts reach preset first threshold, the master control borad is restarted into life to line card transmission It enables;
When second anomalous counts reach preset second threshold, the information of the line card communication abnormality is recorded, on The information is passed actively to restart to the master control borad and by the line card;
When the isolated island anomalous counts reach preset isolated island threshold value, the master control borad is actively restarted.
In the present embodiment, if the first anomalous counts reach preset first threshold, then it is assumed that normal communication has been influenced, The reason of master control borad sends reset command to line card, restarts line card, while record is restarted;If the second anomalous counts reach default Second threshold when, also think to have influenced normal communication, at this time the information of call wire cartoon letters exception, upload information to master control Plate, line card are actively restarted;When isolated island anomalous counts reach preset isolated island threshold value, also think to have influenced normal communication, it is main The reason of control plate is actively restarted, while record is restarted.
It is worth noting that enabling this network element set if main control board and slave control board have influenced normal communication It is standby to restart.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first anomalous counts are greater than the second anomalous counts, and the second anomalous counts are greater than isolated island Anomalous counts.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is in step on the basis of the embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 1 Include after S101:
Step S104 judges whether to detect communication abnormality in predetermined time period, if so, S102 is entered step, Otherwise S105 is entered step;
Step S102 obtains the Exception Type of the communication abnormality, carries out cumulative place to the anomalous counts of the Exception Type Reason;
Step S103 carries out the communication abnormality of corresponding anomalous counts when the anomalous counts reach preset threshold value Processing
Step S105, does not handle anomalous counts;
Step S106 resets anomalous counts when communicating normal.
In the present embodiment, step S101, step S102 and step S103 are identical as the embodiment of Fig. 1.
In the present embodiment, if do not detect communication abnormality in predetermined time period, anomalous counts are not handled.When Communication is normal, resets at this time to anomalous counts, includes to anomalous counts clearing:To the first anomalous counts, the second anomalous counts and Isolated island anomalous counts are reset.
The present invention provides a kind of network element device, and referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, which includes:
Detection module 101, for other to the line card and master control borad in the network element device and in the network element device The communications status of communication node is detected;
In the present embodiment, the line card in network element device can be communicated with other line cards or master control borad, and line card is main Complete conversion function;And master control borad can be communicated with line card, be realized to functions such as the controls, management or configuration of line card.
Wherein, the master control borad of the present embodiment is main control board.
Wherein, it when line card physics is in place, can may normally be communicated with other communication nodes, it is also possible to no It can normally be communicated, the communication for line card and other communication nodes, the present embodiment is periodically detected;In addition, Communication for master control borad and other communication nodes, the present embodiment are equally detected in real time.
Accumulator module 102, for when detecting communication abnormality in predetermined time period, obtaining the different of the communication abnormality Normal type carries out accumulation process to the anomalous counts of the Exception Type;
In the present embodiment, Exception Type includes the logical of line card and other communication nodes (including other line cards and master control borad) Letter occurs communication abnormality, master control borad and a line card and communication abnormality and master control borad and all line cards generation communication abnormality occurs Totally three kinds.Wherein, there is a situation where communication abnormality also referred to as isolated island is abnormal for master control borad and all line cards.
In the present embodiment, it is arranged the different periods according to different Exception Types to be detected, such as default time Section, during this period of time detects the communication of line card and other communication nodes, if detecting line card during this period of time Communication abnormality occurs with other communication nodes, accumulation process is carried out to the anomalous counts that are abnormal, that is, calculates that this occurs altogether is different The number of the communication abnormality of normal type, if communication abnormality occurs for line card and other a certain line cards, the line card is different before this 3 often are counted as, then the anomalous counts of the line card add 1 on the basis of 3.
Processing module 103, it is different to the communication of corresponding anomalous counts for when the anomalous counts reach preset threshold value Often handled.
In the present embodiment, communication abnormality, master control borad and one are occurred to the communication of above-mentioned line card Yu other communication nodes Communication abnormality and master control borad occur for a line card and all line cards three kinds of Exception Types that communication abnormality occurs are default different respectively Anomalous counts maximum value as its threshold value.If the communication abnormality situation of above-mentioned three types occurs, to corresponding exception The anomalous counts of type carry out it is cumulative after, anomalous counts are compared with preset threshold value, so as to whether needing to make phase The processing answered is judged.
Wherein, the threshold value of anomalous counts is preset according to the actual situation, such as:If not influencing normally to communicate or guarantee Data threshold value can be arranged larger in the case where normal transmission.
It in the present embodiment, can be with when the anomalous counts of the communication abnormality of a certain Exception Type reach preset threshold value It is handled by way of restarting line card or restarting master control borad, to restore normal communication in time, guarantees line card and line card Between, between line card and master control borad or master control borad and line card data normal transmission.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the mode for handling communication abnormality can be customized by order line, as user can be with The reboot time of line card or master control borad, the time etc. that setting network element device turns on or off are set by order line.
In a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 3, above-mentioned accumulator module includes:
First summing elements, for different when detect in scheduled first time period the master control borad with a line card and communicate Chang Shi, the first anomalous counts that communication abnormality occurs to the master control borad and the line card carry out accumulation process;
Second summing elements, for when detect in scheduled second time period the line card and the master control borad or When other line card communication abnormalities, to the line card and master control borad or other line cards occur the second anomalous counts of communication abnormality into Row accumulation process;
Third summing elements detect that the master control borad and all line cards are logical for working as within the scheduled third period When letter is abnormal, the isolated island anomalous counts that communication abnormality occurs to the master control borad and all line cards carry out accumulation process.
Wherein, whether detection master control borad and line card occur the period of communication abnormality as first time period;Detect line card with The period whether master control borad or other line cards occur communication abnormality is second time period;Detect master control borad and all line cards It is the third period that the period of communication abnormality, which whether occurs,.
In the present embodiment, there is abnormal probability since the probability that communication abnormality occurs in line card is higher than mainboard card, First time period is set and is greater than second time period, and since the probability that isolated island exception occurs for master control borad is minimum, it is arranged the Two periods were greater than the third period.
In a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 3, above-mentioned processing module includes:
First processing units, for when first anomalous counts reach preset first threshold, by the master control borad Reset command is sent to line card;
The second processing unit, for recording the line card when second anomalous counts reach preset second threshold The information of communication abnormality uploads the information and actively restarts to the master control borad and by the line card;
Third processing unit, for when the isolated island anomalous counts reach preset isolated island threshold value, by the master control borad Actively restart.
In the present embodiment, if the first anomalous counts reach preset first threshold, then it is assumed that normal communication has been influenced, The reason of master control borad sends reset command to line card, restarts line card, while record is restarted;If the second anomalous counts reach default Second threshold when, also think to have influenced normal communication, at this time the information of call wire cartoon letters exception, upload information to master control Plate, line card are actively restarted;When isolated island anomalous counts reach preset isolated island threshold value, also think to have influenced normal communication, it is main The reason of control plate is actively restarted, while record is restarted.
It is worth noting that enabling this network element set if main control board and slave control board have influenced normal communication It is standby to restart.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first anomalous counts are greater than the second anomalous counts, and the second anomalous counts are greater than isolated island Anomalous counts.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 4, on the basis of the embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 3, which is also wrapped It includes:
Dump block 104, for being reset to the anomalous counts when communicating normal.
In the present embodiment, if do not detect communication abnormality in predetermined time period, anomalous counts are not handled, when When communicating normal, anomalous counts are reset at this time, include to anomalous counts clearing:To the first anomalous counts, the second anomalous counts And isolated island anomalous counts are reset.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of communication abnormality processing method, applied in the network element device of distributed system, which is characterized in that the communication is different Normal processing method includes the following steps:
Timing in the network element device line card and master control borad it is logical with other communication nodes in the network element device respectively Letter state is detected;
When detecting the master control borad and a line card communication abnormality in scheduled first time period, to the master control borad and institute State the first anomalous counts progress accumulation process that communication abnormality occurs for line card;When first anomalous counts reach preset first When threshold value, the master control borad is made to send reset command to line card;
It is right when detecting the line card and the master control borad or other line card communication abnormalities in scheduled second time period The second anomalous counts that communication abnormality occurs for the line card and master control borad or other line cards carry out accumulation process;When described second When anomalous counts reach preset second threshold, the information of the line card communication abnormality is recorded, uploads the information to the master Control plate simultaneously actively restarts the line card;
When detecting the master control borad within the scheduled third period with all line card communication abnormalities, to the master control borad The isolated island anomalous counts that communication abnormality occurs with all line cards carry out accumulation process;When the isolated island anomalous counts reach preset When isolated island threshold value, the master control borad is actively restarted;
Wherein, the first time period is greater than the second time period, and the second time period is greater than the third period.
2. communication abnormality processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication abnormality processing method is also wrapped It includes:
When communicating normal, the anomalous counts are reset.
3. a kind of network element device, which is characterized in that the network element device includes:
Detection module, for timing in the network element device line card and master control borad respectively with other in the network element device The communications status of communication node is detected;
Accumulator module, for when detecting communication abnormality in predetermined time period, obtaining the Exception Type of the communication abnormality, Accumulation process is carried out to the anomalous counts of the Exception Type;
Processing module, for being carried out to the communication abnormality of corresponding anomalous counts when the anomalous counts reach preset threshold value Processing;
Wherein, the accumulator module includes:
First summing elements detect the master control borad and a line card communication abnormality for working as in scheduled first time period When, the first anomalous counts that communication abnormality occurs to the master control borad and the line card carry out accumulation process;
Second summing elements, for when detect in scheduled second time period the line card and the master control borad or other When line card communication abnormality, the second anomalous counts of the line card and master control borad or other line cards generation communication abnormality are carried out tired Add processing;
Third summing elements, for different when detect within the scheduled third period master control borad with all line cards and communicate Chang Shi, the isolated island anomalous counts that communication abnormality occurs to the master control borad and all line cards carry out accumulation process;
Correspondingly, the processing module includes:
First processing units, for making the master control borad to line when first anomalous counts reach preset first threshold Card sends reset command;
The second processing unit, for when second anomalous counts reach preset second threshold, recording the line card communication Abnormal information uploads the information and actively restarts to the master control borad and by the line card;
Third processing unit, for when the isolated island anomalous counts reach preset isolated island threshold value, actively by the master control borad Restart;
Wherein, the first time period is greater than the second time period, and the second time period is greater than the third period.
4. network element device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the network element device further includes:
Dump block, for being reset to the anomalous counts when communicating normal.
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