CN104835703B - Fuse and the automobile with the fuse - Google Patents

Fuse and the automobile with the fuse Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104835703B
CN104835703B CN201410584470.7A CN201410584470A CN104835703B CN 104835703 B CN104835703 B CN 104835703B CN 201410584470 A CN201410584470 A CN 201410584470A CN 104835703 B CN104835703 B CN 104835703B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuse
push rod
fuse link
housing
link
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410584470.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104835703A (en
Inventor
石会军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Zhongrong Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410584470.7A priority Critical patent/CN104835703B/en
Publication of CN104835703A publication Critical patent/CN104835703A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104835703B publication Critical patent/CN104835703B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of fuse and the automobile with the fuse.The fuse includes:Housing, housing, which encloses, to be set to form installation cavity;Fuse link, fuse link is arranged in installation cavity;Cutting assembly, cutting assembly is used to cut off fuse link when being acted on by external force.High-tension electricity can be just fully disconnected initial stage by the fuse of the present invention and the automobile with the fuse in fuse housing distortion, so as to avoid short-circuit fire or personnel's electric shock accidents from occurring.

Description

Fuse and the automobile with the fuse
Technical field
The present invention relates to distribution box protection device technical field, in particular to a kind of fuse and with the fusing The automobile of device.
Background technology
When electric automobile is because colliding, the high voltage parts of metal shell are very easy to deform after stress, the electricity of deformation After device metal shell is contacted with internal high pressure copper bar, the dangerous situation such as short-circuit fire or personnel's electric shock can be caused, how can Before the metal shell of deformation touches the exposed copper bar of internal high pressure, most of copper bar is allowed to be separated from from high voltage power supply, as height Press the important directions of security fields research.
Conventional way one is that after an impact, crash sensor sends electricity of the collision alarm to responsible control high voltage connector Unit is controlled, automatically controlled power supply, which is connected to after collision instruction, sends power-off signal to high tension distribution system, high by disconnecting contactor cut-out Road is pushed back, the risk of this scheme there are two risks:(1) ECU judges preceding danger and had occurred and that;(2) colliding Intelligent decision system is because signal line or power circuit are destroyed and can not complete whole logic judgment and power-off is dynamic in journey Make.Other way is exactly to increase fuse in electric power loop, high tension loop fuse energy when expecting short-circuit after an impact Enough to disconnect, the risk of this scheme is not exactly when being dead short, and collision causes to be connected to one etc. between high pressure both positive and negative polarity On the generating resistor of effect, the local heating in the current range that fuse allows will cause vehicle fire to occur.
It can be seen that, the security of the mode in existing cutoff high loop is relatively low, it is impossible to meet people to electric automobile The demand of security.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of fuse and automobile with the fuse, to solve prior art In cut-out high-low circuit mode security it is relatively low the problem of.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of fuse, including:Housing, housing Enclose and set to form installation cavity;Fuse link, fuse link is arranged in installation cavity;Cutting assembly, when cutting assembly is used to be acted on by external force Fuse link is cut off.
Further, fuse link is vacantly arranged in installation cavity, is provided with first through hole on housing, and cutting assembly includes the One push rod, the first push rod is arranged in first through hole, and extends to hull outside, and the first push rod or the first push rod from installation cavity Extended line intersect with fuse link.
Further, it is provided with the second through hole on housing, cutting assembly also includes the second push rod, the second push rod is arranged on the In two through holes, and hull outside is extended to from installation cavity, the extended line of the second push rod or the second push rod intersects with fuse link.
Further, the first push rod is located at the first side of fuse link, and the second push rod is located at the relative with the first side of fuse link The second side.
Further, at least one the first push rod and the second push rod are positioned on fuse link by insulating bar.
Further, the first push rod and the second push rod are shifted to install.
Further, at least one the first push rod and the second push rod are perpendicular to fuse link.
Further, it is provided with filler in installation cavity.
Further, multiple through holes are provided with fuse link, multiple through holes are linearly arranged on fuse link, multiple through holes Extending direction of the straight line of arrangement form perpendicular to fuse link.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of automobile, including fuse, fuse is above-mentioned fuse.
Apply the technical scheme of the present invention, during the fuse using the present invention, when fuse is made by external force Used time, cutting assembly can cut off fuse link in the presence of external force, and then high-low pressure in loop of cutting off the electricity supply.By the present invention Fuse use in distribution box, electric automobile or other structures when, when distribution box, electric automobile or other structures by When being collided to external force effect, cutting assembly is acted on by external force, being capable of the cut-out fusing in time during generation is collided Piece, it is to avoid intelligent decision system is because signal line or power circuit are destroyed and can not complete entirely to patrol in collision process The appearance judged with the phenomenon of de-energizing actions is collected, in addition, fuse link is cut off in time can also avoid fire, is greatly improved Distribution box, electric automobile or using the present invention fuse structure security.It can be seen that, fuse blows piece can be by Shear action and disconnect it is this so that fuse mechanically can equally disconnect independent of current trigger scheme High-tension electricity can be just fully disconnected initial stage by fuse in fuse housing distortion, so as to avoid short-circuit fire or personnel Electric shock accidents occurs.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the present invention, do not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the sectional view of the fuse of the present invention;And
Fig. 2 diagrammatically illustrates the three-dimensional structure diagram of the fuse of the present invention.
Wherein, above-mentioned accompanying drawing is marked including the following drawings:
10th, housing;11st, installation cavity;12nd, first through hole;13rd, the second through hole;20th, fuse link;30th, cutting assembly;31st, One push rod;32nd, the second push rod;40th, filler;50th, binding post;60th, fixed colloid;70th, the first insulating bar;80th, second is exhausted Edge bar.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, there is provided a kind of fuse for embodiments in accordance with the present invention.The fuse includes housing 10th, fuse link 20 and cutting assembly 30.Wherein, housing 10, which encloses, sets to form the installation cavity 11 that can install fuse link 20;Fusing Piece 20 is arranged in installation cavity 11;Cutting assembly 30 is used to cut off fuse link 20 when being acted on by external force.Use the present embodiment During fuse, when fuse is acted on by external force, cutting assembly 30 can be in the presence of external force by fuse link 20 cut-outs, and then high-low pressure in loop of cutting off the electricity supply.By the fuse of the present embodiment use distribution box, electric automobile or other When in structure, when distribution box, electric automobile or other structures by external force effect collide when, cutting assembly 30 by External force is acted on, and can cut off fuse link 20 in time during generation is collided, it is to avoid the intelligent decision system in collision process Because signal line or power circuit are destroyed and can not completed occurring for the phenomenon of whole logic judgment and de-energizing actions, this Outside, by fuse link 20, cut-out can also avoid fire in time, substantially increase distribution box, electric automobile or use this implementation The security of the structure of the fuse of example.It can be seen that, fuse blows piece 20 can be disconnected by shear action, so that molten Disconnected device mechanically can equally disconnect independent of current trigger scheme, and this fuse can be in fuse housing distortion High-tension electricity can be just fully disconnected by initial stage, so as to avoid short-circuit fire or personnel's electric shock accidents from occurring.
Fuse in the present embodiment also includes two binding posts 50, and two binding posts 50 are connected to fuse link 20 two ends, and the outside of housing 10 is extended to from installation cavity 11, it is easy to the fuse of the present embodiment being connected with electric power loop Get up.Preferably, the binding post 50 in the present embodiment is copper lug, and contact area is big, has fuse and preferably connects Touch property.In the present embodiment, the end being located at outside housing 10 of copper lug is provided with wiring through hole.In other of the present invention In embodiment, wiring through hole may be arranged as screwed hole, during the fuse for connecting the present invention, can be incited somebody to action by bolt Other structures in the fuse and electric power loop of the present invention are connected.
For the ease of cut-out fuse link 20, fuse link 20 in the present embodiment is by being arranged on the binding post 50 at its two ends Connect and be vacantly arranged in installation cavity 11, first through hole 12 is provided with housing 10, and cutting assembly 30 includes the first push rod 31, first push rod 31 is arranged in first through hole 12, and is extended to from installation cavity 11 outside housing 10, the first push rod 31 or the The extended line of one push rod 31 intersects with fuse link 20., can be to the first push rod when the structure for being provided with the present embodiment collides The effect of 31 applying powers, now, the first push rod 31 is by least along the component of its extending direction, the first push rod 31 will be along its edge Length direction is moved, and then fuse link 20 is cut off in the effect of the applying power of fuse link 20, and then high-low circuit is disconnected.
Preferably, the fuse link 20 in the present embodiment is Kufil gold plaque, is easy to cut-out.
Preferably, the second through hole 13 is provided with housing 10, cutting assembly 30 also includes the second push rod 32, second push rod 32 are arranged in the second through hole 13, and are extended to from installation cavity 11 outside housing 10, and the second push rod 32 or the second push rod 32 prolong Long line intersects with fuse link 20.As the first push rod 31, the second push rod 32 in the present embodiment is by equally can be by during external force Fuse link 20 is cut off, and then high-low circuit is disconnected, and by setting the second push rod 32, can further improve fuse reliable Property.
Preferably, the first push rod 31 is located at the first side of fuse link 20, and the second push rod 32 is positioned at fuse link 20 and first The second relative side of side, broadening fuse receives the area of the extraneous power applied.It is highly preferred that the first push rod 31 and the second push rod 32 shift to install, is unable to rapidly cut when preventing the first push rod 31 and the second push rod 32 simultaneously by opposite effect power Disconnected fuse link 20.
In order to improve the first push rod 31 and second in the structural strength of the first push rod 31 and the second push rod 32, the present embodiment Push rod 32 is made by conductive metal material, and at least one the first push rod 31 and the second push rod 32 are positioned at fusing by insulating bar On piece 20, prevent that the first push rod 31 and the second push rod 32 that are made up of conductive metal material are powered, improve the security of fuse. Shown in Figure 1, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first push rod 31 is positioned at fusing by the first insulating bar 70 On piece 20, the second push rod 32 is positioned on fuse link 20 by the second insulating bar 80, the first insulating bar 70 and the second insulating bar 80 Length direction with the contact position of fuse link 20 along fuse link 20 arranges, and positioned at the both sides at the midpoint of fuse link 20, when first The push rod 32 of push rod 31 and second simultaneously by opposite effect power when, fuse link 20 can be quickly shut off.
Preferably, at least one the first push rod 31 and the second push rod 32 be perpendicular to fuse link 20, when the first push rod 31 and or When second push rod 32 is acted on by external force, the shearing force perpendicular to fuse link 20 can be produced, is easy to cut off fuse link 20, improves The sensitivity of the fuse of the present embodiment.
In order to ensure that fuse is difficult to be triggered in packaging, transhipment and assembling process, the installation cavity 11 in the present embodiment Annular seal space is set to, the first push rod 31 is fixed in first through hole 12 by fixed colloid 60, and the second push rod 32 passes through fixing glue Body 60 is fixed in the second through hole 13, is prevented that the first push rod 31 and the second push rod 32 from not rocked on the housing 10 by during external force, is kept away Exempt to be triggered in fuse packaging, transhipment and assembling process.
Preferably, filler 40 is provided with installation cavity 11, the filler 40 is quartz sand, the side of setting one of filler 40 Face can play support effect to fuse link 20, on the other hand can also play the effect of fusing arc extinguishing.It should be noted that this Filler 40 in embodiment is not to fill up whole annular seal space, should reserve certain space, it is to avoid filler 40, which is filled out, to be set Completely make it that the first push rod 31 and the second push rod 32 can not cut off fuse link 20.
Preferably, multiple through hole (not shown)s are provided with fuse link 20, multiple through holes are linearly arranged in fusing On piece 20, and the plurality of arrays of openings formation straight line perpendicular to fuse link 20 extending direction.Here through hole is micro hole, When the first push rod 31 and or the stress of the second push rod 32 to fuse link 20 apply shearing force when, fuse link 20 can be small along these The straight line fast fracture that hole is formed, further increases the sensitivity of fuse.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of automobile, including fuse, fuse is the molten of above-described embodiment Disconnected device.
As can be seen from the above description, the above embodiments of the present invention realize following technique effect:
(1) after being under pressure above and below fuse, fuse blows piece can be disconnected by shear action, so that Fuse mechanically can equally disconnect independent of current trigger scheme, and this fuse can become in fuse housing High-tension electricity can be just fully disconnected initial stage by shape, so as to avoid short-circuit fire or personnel's electric shock accidents from occurring.
(2) present invention provides a kind of mechanical trigger-type fuse, can be used for after distributing box deformation, mechanically Disconnect fuse.
(3) after High-Voltage Electrical Appliances housing is by outer force deformation, easily occurs on fire or Danger Electric shock risk, the present invention can be direct Fuse, direct fast reaction are triggered by external force, it is to avoid because electricity triggering high tension loop ensures in the case of disconnecting mechanism failure High tension loop mechanically disconnects, safe and reliable, with low cost.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fuse, it is characterised in that including:
Housing (10), the housing (10), which is enclosed, to be set to form installation cavity (11);
Fuse link (20), the fuse link (20) is arranged in the installation cavity (11);
Cutting assembly (30), cuts off the fuse link (20) when the cutting assembly (30) is used to be acted on by external force,
The fuse link (20) is vacantly arranged in the installation cavity (11), and first through hole is provided with the housing (10) (12), the cutting assembly (30) includes the first push rod (31), and first push rod (31) is arranged on the first through hole (12) It is interior, and extend to the housing (10) outside, and first push rod (31) or first push rod from the installation cavity (11) (31) extended line intersects with the fuse link (20),
The second through hole (13) is provided with the housing (10), the cutting assembly (30) also includes the second push rod (32), described Second push rod (32) is arranged in second through hole (13), and extends to the housing (10) outside from the installation cavity (11) The extended line of portion, second push rod (32) or second push rod (32) intersects with the fuse link (20).
2. fuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first push rod (31) is located at the fuse link (20) The first side, second push rod (32) be located at the fuse link (20) second side relative with the first side.
3. fuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first push rod (31) and second push rod (32) At least one be positioned at by insulating bar on the fuse link (20).
4. fuse according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that first push rod (31) and described Second push rod (32) is shifted to install.
5. fuse according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that first push rod (31) and described At least one second push rod (32) is perpendicular to the fuse link (20).
6. fuse according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that be provided with the installation cavity (11) Filler (40).
7. fuse according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that be provided with the fuse link (20) Multiple through holes, the multiple through hole is linearly arranged on the fuse link (20), the straight line of the multiple arrays of openings formation Extending direction perpendicular to the fuse link (20).
8. a kind of automobile, including fuse, it is characterised in that the fuse is molten any one of claim 1 to 7 Disconnected device.
CN201410584470.7A 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Fuse and the automobile with the fuse Active CN104835703B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410584470.7A CN104835703B (en) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Fuse and the automobile with the fuse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410584470.7A CN104835703B (en) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Fuse and the automobile with the fuse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104835703A CN104835703A (en) 2015-08-12
CN104835703B true CN104835703B (en) 2017-07-11

Family

ID=53813518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410584470.7A Active CN104835703B (en) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Fuse and the automobile with the fuse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104835703B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106953125A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-07-14 深圳市海芝通电子股份有限公司 The electric energy-storage system of lithium with function of safety protection

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6077334A (en) * 1983-10-05 1985-05-01 株式会社アサヒ電機製作所 Quick interruption type fuse
JPH10241546A (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-11 Hinode Denki Seisakusho:Kk Self-extinguishing device
JP2000195396A (en) * 1998-12-25 2000-07-14 Yazaki Corp Circuit breaker
JP5323623B2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2013-10-23 太平洋精工株式会社 Automotive fuse
JP5263442B2 (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-08-14 ダイキン工業株式会社 Cutting device
CN202473804U (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-10-03 Aem科技(苏州)股份有限公司 Impending fuse-wire type surface-mount fuse
JP2013175389A (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-05 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Connector having overcurrent interrupting function
CN103165853A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-06-19 上海电气钠硫储能技术有限公司 Fuse link of fuse used for sodium-sulphur battery module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104835703A (en) 2015-08-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108369878A (en) A kind of pyrotechnics breaker
CN208738069U (en) A kind of fast current disconnecting device of external drive
DE102020125293A1 (en) FLOATING RELEASE MECHANISMS FOR USE WITH SWITCHING DEVICES INCLUDING PYROTECHNICAL FEATURES
CN108807027A (en) A kind of fast current disconnecting device of external drive
CN103109340B (en) Dynamo-electric overtemperature prote element
CN107170604A (en) The opposite arc shielding apparatus of HVDC relay
CN104835703B (en) Fuse and the automobile with the fuse
CN216069622U (en) High-voltage distribution box with broken-circuit detonator, collision detonation system and electric automobile
CN108352273B (en) Equipment and its operation method and vehicle for switching circuit
CN202378713U (en) Structure used for high voltage safety protection system when in collision of electric vehicles
CN104175991A (en) Vehicle storage battery safety device
CN202094063U (en) DC (direct current) ultra-fast fuse for electric automobile
US20140133057A1 (en) Surge protection device
CN203623390U (en) Connecting device for vehicle and vehicle including same
CN104134578B (en) A kind of overheated overcurrent protector
CN201622983U (en) Quick large-current safety device
CN210628230U (en) Fuse and electric automobile with same
CN205273360U (en) Power battery's high pressure protection device and have its vehicle
CN209328834U (en) A kind of S type fuse-link of automobile specified
CN112810449A (en) High-voltage power-off system for vehicle and vehicle
CN203482522U (en) Automobile power supply circuit protective device
CN203166503U (en) Non-follow current discharge tube module with trip function
CN101138966A (en) Mixed motivity automobile high-voltage electricity segmenting apparatus
CN103683219B (en) Lightning-protection module
CN215771053U (en) Fuse and vehicle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180428

Address after: No. 188, Miyun District, Miyun District, Beijing, Beijing

Patentee after: Beijing treasure Car Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 102206 Beiqi Futian Motor Company Limited, law and intellectual property department, Shayang Road, Shahe Town, Changping District, Beijing

Patentee before: BEIQI FOTON MOTOR Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: No. 188, Miyun District, Miyun District, Beijing, Beijing

Patentee after: Beijing baowo Automobile Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 188, Miyun District, Miyun District, Beijing, Beijing

Patentee before: Beijing treasure Car Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210429

Address after: Room 3-10303, East District, modern enterprise center, venture R & D Park, 69 Jinye Road, high tech Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710077

Patentee after: XI'AN ZHONGRONG ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 188, Miyun District, Miyun District, Beijing, Beijing

Patentee before: Beijing baowo Automobile Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 710075 Zhongrong Electric Industrial Base, No. 97, Jinye Second Road, High tech Zone, Xi'an, Shaanxi

Patentee after: XI'AN ZHONGRONG ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 710077 Room 3-10303, East Area, Modern Enterprise Center, Venture R&D Park, No. 69, Jinye Road, High tech Zone, Xi'an, Shaanxi

Patentee before: XI'AN ZHONGRONG ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder