CN104835698A - Small-sized multi-break point circuit breaker - Google Patents

Small-sized multi-break point circuit breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104835698A
CN104835698A CN201510205087.0A CN201510205087A CN104835698A CN 104835698 A CN104835698 A CN 104835698A CN 201510205087 A CN201510205087 A CN 201510205087A CN 104835698 A CN104835698 A CN 104835698A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
moving contact
control device
arc
contact
circuit breaker
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201510205087.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104835698B (en
Inventor
王仁远
黄建勇
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Zhejiang Benyi New Energy Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Is To An Electric Applicance Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhejiang Is To An Electric Applicance Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Is To An Electric Applicance Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510205087.0A priority Critical patent/CN104835698B/en
Publication of CN104835698A publication Critical patent/CN104835698A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104835698B publication Critical patent/CN104835698B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02Details
    • H01H73/04Contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02Details
    • H01H73/18Means for extinguishing or suppressing arc

Abstract

The invention relates to a small-sized multi-break point circuit breaker. Two arc extinguishing systems are arranged in a circuit breaker shell; the two arc extinguishing systems are a first arc extinguishing system and a second arc extinguishing system; a first arc extinguishing chamber of the first arc extinguishing system and a second arc extinguishing chamber of the second arc extinguishing system are arranged next to each other; two blocking plates used for blocking electromagnetism between the two arc extinguishing chambers are arranged between the first arc extinguishing chamber and the second arc extinguishing chamber; the shell is fixedly provided with a first fixed contact located at one side of the first arc extinguishing chamber; one side of the second arc extinguishing chamber is provided with a second fixed contact which is corresponding to the horizontal and longitudinal positions of the first fixed contact; moving contacts include a first moving contact corresponding to the first fixed contact and a second moving contact corresponding to the second fixed contact; and the first moving contact and the second moving contact are connected in series.

Description

A kind of small-sized multibreak circuit breaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circuit breaker, especially a kind of high pressure resistant, and the small-sized multibreak circuit breaker that contact synchronism is high.
Background technology
Miniature circuit breaker (English name: Miniature Circuit Breaker) is also known as miniature circuit breaker (Micro Circuit Breaker); be applicable to exchange 50/60Hz (direct current 50V/250V); rated voltage 230/400V; the overload of rated current to 63A circuit and the use of short-circuit protection, also can under normal circumstances as the use of the infrequently operation transformation of circuit.Miniature circuit breaker is mainly used in the various places such as industry, business, high level and residential houses.
Circuit breaker generally includes the formations such as contact system, arc quenching system, operating mechanism, release, shell.Traditional miniature circuit breaker is due to small volume, easy for installation, be applied to various place, but due to the development of industry, require also more and more higher to the proof voltage degree of circuit breaker, due to reasons such as miniature circuit breaker small volumes, existing miniature circuit breaker cannot meet more user demand in some special situations.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of circuit breaker, especially a kind of high pressure resistant, and the small-sized multibreak circuit breaker that contact synchronism is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes contact system, arc quenching system, operating mechanism, link gear, release, shell, handle, described arc quenching system comprises arc control device and is arranged at the arc extinguishing grid pieces in arc control device, described contact system comprises moving contact and fixed contact, described operating mechanism is linked by link gear and moving contact, two arc quenching systems are provided with in described case for circuit breaker housing, be respectively the first arc quenching system and the second arc quenching system, first arc control device of described first arc quenching system and the second arc control device of the second arc quenching system are disposed adjacent, and be provided with the dividing plate cut off by electromagnetism between two arc control device between the first arc control device and the second arc control device, described housing is positioned at the first arc control device side and is installed with the first fixed contact, described second arc control device side and be provided with the second fixed contact with the first fixed contact level and lengthwise position corresponding section, described moving contact comprises the first moving contact of setting corresponding with the position of the first fixed contact and the second moving contact with the corresponding setting in the position of the second fixed contact respectively, described first moving contact and the second moving contact are connected in series.
After have employed said structure, owing to have employed two arc quenching systems, and the arc control device electric isolution in these two arc quenching systems is arranged, corresponding with two arc quenching systems is be in relative position, can two contact systems of opening and closing together, two contact systems are connected formation loop jointly, when at breaker closing or can be disconnected by such arranging, because the larger voltage of instantaneous generation is simultaneously through two arc quenching systems, make miniature circuit breaker can bear larger instantaneous voltage when other conditions are consistent.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described first moving contact and the second moving contact are integrated setting, and the U-shaped moving contact block of interconnected formation between the first moving contact and the second moving contact, described U-shaped moving contact block comprises two ends contact end and one end link, the link of described U-shaped moving contact block is flexibly connected with link gear, and the link of U-shaped moving contact block can rotate around the junction circumference with link gear.
After have employed said structure, after two moving contacts are wholely set, not only achieve the series connection between moving contact, and when moving contact closes, ensure that certain synchronism, and the setting of U-shaped moving contact block facilitate especially install and shaping.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described link gear comprises the tripping be connected with handle, and the linkage board be arranged at below tripping, described linkage board is provided with hinged axial trough, the jointed shaft suitable with jointed shaft groove shape is provided with in described hinged axial trough, described U-shaped moving contact block is provided with axis hole near jointed shaft place, and described jointed shaft is articulated with in axis hole.Described U-shaped moving contact block is positioned at the both sides in its direction of motion, be arranged with two shapes and the consistent stopper slot of size, described linkage board is equipped with guide vane end stop near two stopper slot places, and the air line distance between relative two faces of described two guide vane end stops is greater than the air line distance of two stopper slot groove centers.
After have employed said structure, owing to finding in implementation process, moving contact its moving surface in motion process is difficult on same perpendicular, and fixed contact also exists corresponding problem, cannot accomplish real parallel, always there is certain error.
So the link taking moving contact in above-mentioned technique effect can carry out the technical scheme of freely rotating, this technical scheme not only implements more for convenience, and technique effect is also better.Because U-shaped moving contact block can around junction oneself's axial rotation, when one end end face of U-shaped moving contact block contacts with fixed contact, and the other end due to equipment error do not contact time, U-shaped moving contact block will self-axial rotation, to the deflection of non-contact jaw, make two ends all obtain fast with contact fully.The setting of guide vane end stop and stopper slot then ensure that the restriction of moving contact initial condition and motion state restriction, avoids contact to start to offset poised state too much.
Accompanying drawing explanation
figure 1 shows that the self-contained figure of small-sized multibreak circuit breaker internal structure;
figure 2 shows that small-sized multibreak circuit breaker side structure schematic diagram;
figure 3 shows that moving contact and fixed contact position coordinate schematic diagram;
figure 4 shows that U-shaped moving contact block and link gear exploded perspective view;
figure 5 shows that U-shaped moving contact block structure schematic diagram.
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3, the present invention includes and comprise contact system (1), arc quenching system (2), operating mechanism (3), link gear (4), release (5), shell (6), handle (7), described arc quenching system (2) comprises arc control device (21) and is arranged at the arc extinguishing grid pieces (22) in arc control device (21), described contact system (1) comprises moving contact (11) and fixed contact (12), described operating mechanism (3) is linked by link gear (4) and moving contact (11), two arc quenching systems are provided with in described case for circuit breaker housing, be respectively the first arc quenching system (23) and the second arc quenching system (24), first arc control device (231) of described first arc quenching system (23) and second arc control device (241) of the second arc quenching system (24) are disposed adjacent, and be provided with the dividing plate (25) cut off by electromagnetism between two arc control device between the first arc control device (231) and the second arc control device (241), described housing is positioned at the first arc control device (231) side and is installed with the first fixed contact (121), described second arc control device (241) side and be provided with the second fixed contact (122) with the first fixed contact level and lengthwise position corresponding section, described moving contact (11) comprises the second moving contact (112) with first moving contact (111) of the corresponding setting in position of the first fixed contact (121) and the corresponding setting in position with the second fixed contact (122) respectively, described first moving contact (111) and the second moving contact (112) are connected in series.Owing to have employed two arc quenching systems, and the arc control device electric isolution in these two arc quenching systems is arranged, corresponding with two arc quenching systems is be in relative position, can two contact systems of opening and closing together, two contact systems are connected formation loop jointly, when at breaker closing or can be disconnected by such arranging, because the larger voltage of instantaneous generation is simultaneously through two arc quenching systems, make miniature circuit breaker can bear larger instantaneous voltage when other conditions are consistent.
As shown in Fig. 3 Fig. 4, described first moving contact (111) and the second moving contact (112) are integrated setting, and the U-shaped moving contact block (6) of interconnected formation between the first moving contact (111) and the second moving contact (112), described U-shaped moving contact block (6) comprises two ends contact end (61) and one end link (62), the link (62) of described U-shaped moving contact block (6) is flexibly connected with link gear (4), and the link (62) of U-shaped moving contact block (6) can rotate around the junction circumference with link gear.After two moving contacts are wholely set, not only achieve the series connection between moving contact, and when moving contact closes, ensure that certain synchronism, and the setting of U-shaped moving contact block facilitate especially install and shaping.
As shown in Fig. 4 Fig. 5, described link gear comprises the tripping be connected with handle, and the linkage board (42) be arranged at below tripping, described linkage board (42) is provided with hinged axial trough (421), the jointed shaft (422) suitable with hinged axial trough (421) shape is provided with in described hinged axial trough (421), described U-shaped moving contact block (6) is upper is provided with axis hole (423) near jointed shaft (422) place, and described jointed shaft (422) is articulated with in axis hole (423).Described U-shaped moving contact block (6) is positioned at the both sides in its direction of motion, be arranged with two shapes and the consistent stopper slot (7) of size, described linkage board is equipped with guide vane end stop (8) near two stopper slot (7) places, and the air line distance between described relative two faces of two guide vane end stops (8) is greater than the air line distance of two stopper slot (7) groove centers.Owing to finding in implementation process, moving contact its moving surface in motion process is difficult on same perpendicular, and fixed contact also exists corresponding problem, cannot accomplish real parallel, always there is certain error.So the link taking moving contact in above-mentioned technique effect can carry out the technical scheme of freely rotating, this technical scheme not only implements more for convenience, and technique effect is also better.Because U-shaped moving contact block can around junction oneself's axial rotation, when one end end face of U-shaped moving contact block contacts with fixed contact, and the other end due to equipment error do not contact time, U-shaped moving contact block will quick self-axial rotation, to non-contact jaw deflection, two ends are contacted all fully.The setting of guide vane end stop and stopper slot then ensure that the restriction of moving contact initial condition and motion state restriction, avoids contact to start to offset poised state too much.

Claims (4)

1. a small-sized multibreak circuit breaker, comprise contact system, arc quenching system, operating mechanism, link gear, release, shell, handle, described arc quenching system comprises arc control device and is arranged at the arc extinguishing grid pieces in arc control device, described contact system comprises moving contact and fixed contact, described operating mechanism is linked by link gear and moving contact, it is characterized in that: in described case for circuit breaker housing, be provided with two arc quenching systems, be respectively the first arc quenching system and the second arc quenching system, first arc control device of described first arc quenching system and the second arc control device of the second arc quenching system are disposed adjacent, and be provided with the dividing plate cut off by electromagnetism between two arc control device between the first arc control device and the second arc control device, described housing is positioned at the first arc control device side and is installed with the first fixed contact, described second arc control device side and be provided with the second fixed contact with the first fixed contact level and lengthwise position corresponding section, described moving contact comprises the first moving contact of setting corresponding with the position of the first fixed contact and the second moving contact with the corresponding setting in the position of the second fixed contact respectively, described first moving contact and the second moving contact are connected in series.
2. small-sized multibreak circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first moving contact and the second moving contact are integrated setting, and the U-shaped moving contact block of interconnected formation between the first moving contact and the second moving contact, described U-shaped moving contact block comprises two ends contact end and one end link, the link of described U-shaped moving contact block is flexibly connected with link gear, and the link of U-shaped moving contact block can rotate around the junction circumference with link gear.
3. small-sized multibreak circuit breaker according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described link gear comprises the tripping be connected with handle, and the linkage board be arranged at below tripping, described linkage board is provided with hinged axial trough, the jointed shaft suitable with jointed shaft groove shape is provided with in described hinged axial trough, described U-shaped moving contact block is provided with axis hole near jointed shaft place, and described jointed shaft is articulated with in axis hole.
4. small-sized multibreak circuit breaker according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described U-shaped moving contact block is positioned at the both sides in its direction of motion, be arranged with two shapes and the consistent stopper slot of size, described linkage board is equipped with guide vane end stop near two stopper slot places, and the air line distance between relative two faces of described two guide vane end stops is greater than the air line distance of two stopper slot groove centers.
CN201510205087.0A 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 A kind of small-sized multibreak circuit breaker Active CN104835698B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107706062A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-16 浙江人民电器有限公司 A kind of miniature circuit breaker
CN107872048A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-03 上海广吉电气有限公司 High pressure double breaking points intelligent switch

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1012117A (en) * 1996-06-24 1998-01-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Circuit breaker
CN101377989A (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-04 富士电机机器制御株式会社 Circuit breaker
CN202058676U (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-11-30 温州罗格朗电器有限公司 Double-breaking-point breaker
CN102592903A (en) * 2011-01-10 2012-07-18 北京人民电器厂有限公司 Multi-breakpoint circuit breaker
CN204516706U (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-29 浙江奔一电气有限公司 A kind of small-sized multibreak circuit breaker

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1012117A (en) * 1996-06-24 1998-01-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Circuit breaker
CN101377989A (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-04 富士电机机器制御株式会社 Circuit breaker
CN102592903A (en) * 2011-01-10 2012-07-18 北京人民电器厂有限公司 Multi-breakpoint circuit breaker
CN202058676U (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-11-30 温州罗格朗电器有限公司 Double-breaking-point breaker
CN204516706U (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-29 浙江奔一电气有限公司 A kind of small-sized multibreak circuit breaker

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107706062A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-16 浙江人民电器有限公司 A kind of miniature circuit breaker
CN107872048A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-03 上海广吉电气有限公司 High pressure double breaking points intelligent switch

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Address after: 325000 Wenzhou Bridge Industrial Park, Beibeixiang Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang Benyi New Energy Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Pan Shi Zhen Chong Shi Cun, Leqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG BENYI ELECTRICAL Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address