CN104835289A - Intelligent alarm system against water leakage of ship cabin - Google Patents
Intelligent alarm system against water leakage of ship cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN104835289A CN104835289A CN201510294610.1A CN201510294610A CN104835289A CN 104835289 A CN104835289 A CN 104835289A CN 201510294610 A CN201510294610 A CN 201510294610A CN 104835289 A CN104835289 A CN 104835289A
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- water leakage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/08—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to the presence of persons in a body of water, e.g. a swimming pool; responsive to an abnormal condition of a body of water
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent alarm system against water leakage of a ship cabin. The system comprises a master control subsystem, an execution subsystem and a monitoring subsystem, wherein the master control subsystem comprises a central controller, a clock chip module, a storage module, an input and output module, a relay switch output module and an LCD display module; the execution subsystem comprises an alarm module which includes an acousto-optic buzzer; and the monitoring subsystem comprises water contact type probes which are provided with probe fault self-checking circuits and water contact type induction grooves. The clock chip module and the storage module are combined with self-checking program in the central controller, so that the system can make recognition and raise the alarm timely when interference of damage of other equipment or environmental factors are encountered in a complex environment, and the system can solve the problems by itself and prolong the escape time when an accident occurs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water lev el control technical field, particularly relate to a kind of boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of present society, shipping industry waterborne and water craft property safety more and more highlight its great function.The design concept of the present most of boats and ships of China is all be divided into several pressurized capsule in the both sides of ship or front and back, once there is flooded condition in certain pressurized capsule of boats and ships, the major accident that shipwreck people dies can not be caused in short time, but do not carry out for a long time processing or run into the high environment such as the wave is high, The turbulent river crashes its way through of wind, boat sinks all can be caused to accelerate.To find whether certain pressurized capsule leaks and can in time to its process of drawing water at present, to delay the boat sinks time or to prevent the generation of sinking, then complete in manually each plug hatch being opened inspection, efficiency of saving oneself is too low, and this leaves hidden danger just to the safe navigation of boats and ships and water craft property safety.
The pressurized cabin of ship water-leakage alarm system and device that existing market does not also have the oneself's fault detect of the full intelligent automation of special specific aim, system and designs, solve crewman, fisherman or non-electronics majors personnel are easy to use, the warning system of inspection and repair, ball float floats by water leakage alarm device, its utilization immersion of indivedual float-ball types of appearance in the past, utilize spin to switch on power, thus reach warning effect.Its weakness be boats and ships when wind high the wave is high, river swift current or swing, float-ball type sensor is followed to rock and is caused wrong report information, makes its hydraulic performance decline of reporting to the police.Common water touch probe warning device, it utilizes water touch to pop one's head in touch water to produce faint signal and makes response to controller reach warning effect by amplifying, and its weakness is can not automatic fault detection, and needs are manually detected by button.In the environment that salinity is higher, circuit, weathering at any time of popping one's head in damage, and need manually to go button to detect, time-consuming, require great effort, and at every moment detect and cannot accomplish at all.
Therefore, need badly and provide a kind of and conceive different water leakage alarm devices, to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides, solve leak water detdction of the prior art not in time and the too low problem of efficiency of saving oneself.
The technological means that the present invention adopts is as follows:
A kind of boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system, comprise total control subsystem, executive subsystem, monitoring subsystem, described total control subsystem comprises central controller, clock chip module, memory module, input/output module, relay switch output module, LCD display module, described central controller respectively with described clock chip module, memory module, input/output module, relay switch output module, LCD display module is connected by electric wire, described executive subsystem comprises alarm modules, described alarm modules is acousto-optic hummer, described monitoring subsystem comprises water touch probe, described water touch probe is provided with probe failure self-checking circuit, water contact induction stainless steel U-type groove, described relay switch output module should be connected by wire pair with described executive subsystem, described input/output module is connected by electric wire with described monitoring subsystem.
Preferably, described water touch probe comprises the first water touch probe and the second water touch probe, and described first water touch probe is placed in boundary line on water level, and described second water touch probe is placed in boundary line under water level.
Preferably, described executive subsystem also comprises pumping module, and described pumping module is water pump, and described water pump should be connected by wire pair with described relay switch output module.
Preferably, described total control subsystem also comprises GPS module, communication module, bus external interface, and described central controller is connected by electric wire with described GPS module, communication module, bus external interface respectively.
Preferably, described communication module comprises GSM unit, wireless transmit/receive units.
Preferably, described total control subsystem also comprises indicating lamp module, and described indicating lamp module comprises system failure pilot lamp, and described indicating lamp module is connected by electric wire with described central controller.
Preferably, described indicating lamp module also comprises power supply pilot lamp, system cloud gray model pilot lamp.
Preferably, described cable is triple cable.
Preferably, described water contact induction groove is the U-shaped induction groove of stainless steel.
Adopt a kind of boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system provided by the present invention, by clock chip module, memory module, in conjunction with the self-check program in central controller, run at complex environment and run into other device damage or environmental factor interference, identification can be made timely, report to the police.The present invention has self-releasing problem and meets with an accidet and can extend the effect of escape time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural framing schematic diagram of a kind of boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure collectivity schematic diagram of a kind of boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the workflow schematic diagram of a kind of boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the probe failure self-checking circuit schematic diagram of a kind of boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out, to understand object of the present invention, characteristic sum effect fully below with reference to embodiment and the accompanying drawing technique effect to design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment, based on embodiments of the invention; other embodiments that those skilled in the art obtains under the prerequisite not paying creative work, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, all connection/annexations mentioned in literary composition, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to and according to concrete performance, can connect auxiliary by adding or reducing, and form more excellent draw bail.Each technical characteristic in the present invention, can combination of interactions under the prerequisite of not conflicting conflict.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, a kind of boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system, comprise total control subsystem 1, executive subsystem 2, monitoring subsystem 3, described total control subsystem 1 comprises central controller 11, clock chip module 12, memory module 13, input/output module 14, relay switch output module 15, LCD display module 16, described central controller 11 respectively with described clock chip module 12, memory module 13, input/output module 14, relay switch output module 15, LCD display module 16 is connected by electric wire, described LCD display module 16 shows is responsible for man-machine communication, the data of display system inter-process.Described clock chip module 12 and described memory module 13 are responsible for the running status of monitoring record native system.Described relay switch output module 15 should be connected by wire pair with described executive subsystem 2, and described executive subsystem 2 comprises alarm modules 21, and described alarm modules 21 is acousto-optic hummer 211, makes corresponding alarm measure when running into fault or accident.Described input/output module 14 is connected by cable with described monitoring subsystem 3, described monitoring subsystem 3 comprises water touch probe 31, described water touch probe 31 is provided with probe failure self-checking circuit 311, water contact induction groove 312, described water contact induction groove 312 is the U-shaped induction groove of stainless steel, described water touch is popped one's head in and 31 is eachly had one independently to number, it break down or accident time numbered and be shown to described LCD display module 16 and shield.Described probe failure self-checking circuit 311, to break down or described water contact induction groove 312 is corroded in described cable, then corresponding signal is sent to described total control subsystem 1, then native system will make corresponding fault alarm response.Described executive subsystem 2 also comprises pumping module 22, and described pumping module 22 is water pump 221, and described water pump 221 should be connected by wire pair with described relay switch output module 15.Described water touch probe 31 comprises the first water touch probe and the second water touch probe, and described first water touch probe is placed in boundary line on water level, and described second water touch probe is placed in boundary line under water level.Realize warning function and the automatic pumping function of each sealing freight space, and by described LCD display module 16 show understand report to the police be which pressurized capsule, accident remove after, system automatically eliminate report to the police and stop pumping.Described total control subsystem 1 also comprises GPS module 17, communication module 18, bus external interface 19, and described central controller 11 is connected by electric wire with described GPS module 17, communication module 18, bus external interface 19 respectively.Described communication module 18 comprises GSM unit, wireless transmit/receive units.When there is suddenly alarm events or accident in boats and ships, described GPS module 17 automatic acquisition current location, corresponding distress signals are outwardly sent by described GSM unit, do not have in the environment of signal even if described GSM unit is in, described wireless transmit/receive units also can be equipped with ship of the present invention to periphery and send distress signals.External bus module occurs abnormal, bus line damage, bus too busy and run into power supply low pressure constantly interrupt causing system normally to run, described central controller 11 makes alarm response in conjunction with described clock chip module 12 and described memory module 13 by method of counting of prescribing a time limit, thus makes the present invention have system primary fault self-checking function.When the timer conter in described clock chip module 12 is not reduced to down described first water touch probe boundary more than 10 seconds water levels, also dial the police emergency number or send alarm help information in the position of the current boats and ships of automatic acquisition of the present invention, if water level decreasing is lower than described second water touch probe boundary, then security information sends and informs user by the present invention automatically.Described total control subsystem 1 also comprises indicating lamp module 110, and described indicating lamp module 110 comprises system failure pilot lamp 1101, and described indicating lamp module 1101 is connected by electric wire with described central controller 11.Whether described indicating lamp module 1101 is responsible for monitoring operation of the present invention normal, and makes corresponding sudden strain of a muscle number or light instruction.Described indicating lamp module 110 also comprises power supply pilot lamp 1102, system cloud gray model pilot lamp 1103.Described central controller 11 damages and causes described LCD display module 16 normally to show, then light or extinguish to carry out warning prompt and export by described indicating lamp module 110, thus makes the present invention have controller to damage self-checking function.Described cable is triple cable.Described triple cable has good magnetic shielding.
With reference to Fig. 4, described probe failure self-checking circuit 311 principle of work is: two U-shaped induction grooves 312 of described stainless steel run into water conductivity principle, detect described water touch pop one's head in 31 circuits and described stainless steel U-shaped induction groove 312 whether normal.Induction zone connects into loop line by described probe failure self-checking circuit 311 and two U-shaped induction grooves 312 of described stainless steel as shown in Figure 4.Described probe failure self-inspection circuit 311 is connected with described input/output module 14 by described triple cable.Under native system working condition, system software self-timing starts probe failure self-check program, in probe failure self-checking command startup situation, described water touch probe 31 is equivalent to two U-shaped induction grooves 312 of described stainless steel to be coupled together by a resistance, about table 1 pops one's head in and play self-inspection shown in instruction truth table, otherwise fault will be given tacit consent to export.
Table 1 is popped one's head in instruction truth table
| Power supply | Input | Export | System responses result |
| GND | INT | OUT | — |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | Touch water-responsive |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | Oncontacting water-responsive |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | Self-inspection is normal |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | Circuit or probe failure |
In sum, adopt a kind of boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system provided by the present invention, by clock chip module 12, memory module 13, in conjunction with the self-check program in central controller 11, run at complex environment and run into other device damage or environmental factor interference, identification can be made in time, report to the police.The present invention has self-releasing problem and meets with an accidet and can extend the effect of escape time.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system, it is characterized in that, comprise total control subsystem, executive subsystem, monitoring subsystem, described total control subsystem comprises central controller, clock chip module, memory module, input/output module, relay switch output module, LCD display module, described central controller respectively with described clock chip module, memory module, input/output module, relay switch output module, LCD display module is connected by electric wire, described executive subsystem comprises alarm modules, described alarm modules is acousto-optic hummer, described monitoring subsystem comprises water touch probe, described water touch probe is provided with probe failure self-checking circuit, water contact induction groove, described relay switch output module should be connected by wire pair with described executive subsystem, described input/output module is connected by cable with described monitoring subsystem.
2. boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water touch probe comprises the first water touch probe and the second water touch probe, and described first water touch probe is placed in boundary line on water level, and described second water touch probe is placed in boundary line under water level.
3. boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described executive subsystem also comprises pumping module, and described pumping module is water pump, and described water pump should be connected by wire pair with described relay switch output module.
4. boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described total control subsystem also comprises GPS module, communication module, bus external interface, and described central controller is connected by electric wire with described GPS module, communication module, bus external interface respectively.
5. boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described communication module comprises GSM unit, wireless transmit/receive units.
6. boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterized in that, described total control subsystem also comprises indicating lamp module, and described indicating lamp module comprises system failure pilot lamp, and described indicating lamp module is connected by electric wire with described central controller.
7. boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described indicating lamp module also comprises power supply pilot lamp, system cloud gray model pilot lamp.
8. boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterized in that, described cable is triple cable.
9. boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water contact induction groove is the U-shaped induction groove of stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510294610.1A CN104835289A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Intelligent alarm system against water leakage of ship cabin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510294610.1A CN104835289A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Intelligent alarm system against water leakage of ship cabin |
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| CN104835289A true CN104835289A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510294610.1A Pending CN104835289A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Intelligent alarm system against water leakage of ship cabin |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054564A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-18 | 李道堂 | Ship cabin intelligent water leakage full-automatic alarm and the safety-protection system that draws water |
| CN110282090A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-27 | 王泉润 | A kind of anti-settling alarm emergency system of ship |
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| US6323774B1 (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 2001-11-27 | Gregory L. Mitchell | Portable excess water usage control and alarm system |
| CN2897817Y (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-09 | 浙江万里学院 | Ship level inspection alarming system |
| CN200996856Y (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-12-26 | 王伟囊 | Level alarming controller |
| CN202329730U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-07-11 | 武汉理工大学 | Marine unattended remote alarm device |
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| CN204650719U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-16 | 张方锐 | A kind of boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system |
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2015
- 2015-06-02 CN CN201510294610.1A patent/CN104835289A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6323774B1 (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 2001-11-27 | Gregory L. Mitchell | Portable excess water usage control and alarm system |
| CN2897817Y (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-09 | 浙江万里学院 | Ship level inspection alarming system |
| CN200996856Y (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-12-26 | 王伟囊 | Level alarming controller |
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| CN103017853A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-03 | 徐斌 | Water level probe with self-checking function and self-checking method of water level probe |
| JP2014109437A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-12 | Noritz Corp | Water level detection signal detector |
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| CN204650719U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-16 | 张方锐 | A kind of boats and ships cabin intelligent water leakage warning system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054564A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-18 | 李道堂 | Ship cabin intelligent water leakage full-automatic alarm and the safety-protection system that draws water |
| CN110282090A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-27 | 王泉润 | A kind of anti-settling alarm emergency system of ship |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |
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