CN104834875A - Computer secondary mainboard system for physical isolation for information security and isolation method - Google Patents

Computer secondary mainboard system for physical isolation for information security and isolation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104834875A
CN104834875A CN201510175510.7A CN201510175510A CN104834875A CN 104834875 A CN104834875 A CN 104834875A CN 201510175510 A CN201510175510 A CN 201510175510A CN 104834875 A CN104834875 A CN 104834875A
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usb
computing machine
main board
information security
physically
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王爱华
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Abstract

The invention relates to a computer secondary mainboard system for physical isolation of information security and an isolation method. The computer secondary mainboard system comprises a USB (universal serial bus) HUB and a main control module. The isolation method comprises the steps of: opening all USB ports in the computer secondary mainboard system; displaying equipment capable of being disabled by a mainboard through display equipment of a computer platform; making a choice according to the displayed disabled equipment, changing BIOS configuration data and correspondingly removing the controller of the disabled equipment from a system bus. According to the technical scheme, by means of hardware equipment of the computer platform, such as a display, a memory, a keyboard and a mouse, physical isolation of internal and external network information in data transmission on internet is realized, leakage of internal network data information is effectively prevented, and security of the internal network data information is protected. The computer secondary mainboard system is particularly suitable for physical isolation of internal and external network data information of a laptop/all-in-one PC, and is small in size, low in cost, portable and convenient for massive industrialized production.

Description

For the secondary main board system of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security and partition method
Technical field
The present invention relates to information security field, particularly relate to a kind of for the secondary main board system of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security and partition method.
Background technology
Information is as a kind of resource, and its ubiquity, sharing, appreciation, handlability and multi-purpose, make it have the meaning of particular importance for the mankind.The essence of information security is exactly want protection information resource from various types of threat, interference and destruction, i.e. the security of guarantee information.According to the definition of ISO (International Standards Organization), the implication of Information Security mainly refers to the integrality of information, availability, confidentiality and reliability.Information security is the problem that any country, government, department, industry all must be attached great importance to, and is a National Security Strategy that can not be ignored.
In prior art, publication number be CN104217178A patent document discloses an a kind of machine dual net physical isolation computer, comprise master control system (comprising intelligent main control unit and switch unit), main frame, power supply and casing.Main frame has two, and be respectively between main frame 1 and main frame 2, two main frame and carry out physical shielding isolation, the keyboard of main frame 1 and main frame 2 and mouse interface are connected respectively to the hyperchannel switch unit of intelligent master control system, realize Two-channel switching use by intelligent master control system.Its technical scheme itself is very common, and namely user selects different main frame to reach physically-isolated object with this in varied situations respectively.But under reality, it uses and not convenient, and such as certain staff will go on business office, and the computer equipment of self brought by needs usually, even if hotel or the opposing party provide equipment also to need USB flash disk with copying bulk information or portable hard drive, in use information is very easily revealed.And scheme of the prior art is applicable to the office of fixed-site, and it needs the high cost (needing configuration 2 main frames) of input.
Prior art Computer mainboard all supports that the start-up mode of circumscribed USB equipment is selected; CD-ROM drive such as usually can be selected during installing operating system to start or USB port driving; because the secondary main board system of computing machine is connected with computer platform by USB port, is and is started by USB port.
When selecting computer platform local hard drive to start, the start address that hard disk runs is pointed in programming jump address, starts the operating system loading himself, computer platform then conveniently mode operation.If the secondary mainboard of seletion calculation machine starts, then run the operating system be stored in USB flash disk or portable hard drive that mainboard secondary with computing machine be connected by USB port.In fact this method by means of the display device of computer platform as display, input-output device is as keyboard and mouse, power-supply devices etc. do not relate to the hardware device of information security, by the hard disk of computer platform, network interface card isolation, due to operating system installation in a hard disk, need after isolation hard disk new can operation system, along with the development in epoch does not possess use value without the out-of-date embedded system of good Consumer's Experience, along with win8 appearance its can be transplanted in hardware terminal by perfection.
In this programme, USB network card can separately connect separately, possessed memory device (USB flash disk, portable hard drive) and embedded OS simultaneously, other computer platform hardware device that bulky carries inconvenience then uses existingly to be provided (as the desktop computer on office ground of going on business, computer in Internet bar, other Work colleagues main frame), it easy to carryly reaches physically-isolated information security rank simultaneously thus.
Summary of the invention
For produced problem in background technology, the present invention proposes for the secondary main board system of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security, the secondary main board system of described computing machine is connected with computer platform by USB interface, solve the high cost investment of existing Physical-separation Technology needs and huge not convenient sex chromosome mosaicism, described secondary main board system comprises USB HUB and main control module.
Preferably, described USB HUB comprises USB port 1, and described USB HUB is connected by USB port 1 with described main control module.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, described computer platform comprises at least one in desktop computer, notebook, all-in-one and equipment for customizing.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, described USB HUB comprises USB port 2 and USB3, and described USB port 2 and described USB port 3 are for being connected USB flash disk and/or portable hard drive.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, described USB flash disk and/or portable hard drive are provided with operating system.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, described operating system comprises embedded OS and/or win8 system.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, described USB HUB comprises USB port 4, and described USB port 4 is for connecting other USB device.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, other USB device described comprises at least one in USB network card and printer.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, the hardware logic of usb bus interface between described USB HUB is used between adaptive native system and computer motherboard, and expand USB port.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, described main control module comprises CPU, ROM firmware, RAM, FLASH and HUB port control logic.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, described ROM firmware comprises the usb communication unit, FLASH read-write cell and the HUB port control logic that carry out with mainboard communicating.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, the opening and disconnection of described HUB port control logic control USB HUB port.
Present invention also offers for the physically-isolated partition method of information security, adopt the secondary main board system of foregoing computing machine, said method comprising the steps of:
The secondary mainboard of step a. computing machine is connected with computer platform by USB interface;
After step b. computer platform powers on, described computer platform display device display startupoptions, described startupoptions comprises the startup of computer platform local hard drive, the secondary mainboard of computing machine starts;
If step c seletion calculation machine platform local hard drive starts, then programming jump loads to local hard drive completion system, if the secondary mainboard of seletion calculation machine starts, then programming jump loads to the USB flash disk be connected with the secondary mainboard of computing machine and/or portable hard drive completion system.
Preferably, described computer platform comprises at least one in desktop computer, notebook, all-in-one and equipment for customizing.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, the system that described USB flash disk and/or portable hard drive are installed comprises embedded OS and/or win8 system.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, described computer platform is further comprising the steps after powering on:
The secondary main board system of described computing machine carries out initialization, opens USB port 1 and disconnects other USB port;
Described computer platform initialization, mainboard BIOS jumps to the secondary main board system of described computing machine;
After redirect success, the ROM firmware in the secondary main board system of described computing machine reads motherboard hardware configuration data.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, in described step c, seletion calculation machine platform local hard drive comprises after starting further:
Disconnect all USB port in the secondary main board system of described computing machine, do not change the configuration data of computer platform BIOS.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, in described step c, the secondary mainboard of seletion calculation machine comprises after starting further;
Open all USB port in the secondary main board system of described computing machine;
The equipment of described computer platform display device display mainboard forbidding;
The equipment forbidden according to described display makes a choice, and changes BIOS configuration data, from the corresponding controller removing the equipment of described forbidding of system bus.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, the equipment of described display mainboard forbidding comprises: at least one in the equipment of hard disk, network interface card, connection U mouth.
In above-mentioned either a program preferably, the secondary main board system supply voltage of described computing machine is+5 volts.
This programme by the hardware device of active computer platform as display, internal memory, keyboard, mouse, the hard disk of computer equipment, network interface card are isolated the safety that ensure that Card read/write, low being convenient to of the little cost of volume is carried with and a large amount of suitability for industrialized production simultaneously, it achieves and carries hard disk or the physical isolation of data message between high capacity U disc and computer motherboard hard disk, is especially applicable to being applied to notebook/integrated computer.When native system is connected to network A by circumscribed USB network interface card or networking-on-motherboard card and mainboard is connected to network B by network interface card; then achieve the physical isolation of data message between A, B two networks; effectively prevent the leakage of internal network data message; protect the safety of internal network data message, the physical isolation between the inside and outside network information in the computer internet data transmission of industry-by-industry can be widely used in.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is implemented according to the invention for the secondary main board system block diagram of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security.
Fig. 2 is according to the partition method process flow diagram for the physically-isolated preferred embodiment of information security of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is workflow diagram after the system electrification according to Fig. 2 step b.
Fig. 4 is workflow diagram after starting according to the secondary mainboard of seletion calculation machine in Fig. 2 step c.
Fig. 5 is for another preferred embodiment process flow diagram of the physically-isolated partition method of information security according to of the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in conjunction with exemplary embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the secondary main board system of computing machine comprises USB HUB and the large core component of main control module two, it is connected with computer platform by USB interface, in the present embodiment, a USB interface expands to 4 (are generally 4 but are not limited to 4) by USB HUB, wherein USB port 1 is connected with main control module, the hardware logic of usb bus interface between the adaptive native system of USB HUB and computer motherboard.Wherein USB port 2 connects USB flash disk equipment, and USB port 3 connects portable hard drive equipment, and USB port 4 connects other USB device.Such as need can connect printer when printing, need also can, in independent connection, need online to connect USB network card etc. during other memory device external.
Wherein, be provided with embedded OS in USB flash disk equipment or portable hard drive equipment, the recent systems win8 due to Microsoft's development supports the use of all kinds of terminal device, surveys the system that win8 system can be used to use as secondary mainboard device through applicant.Main control module comprises CPU: the soft and hardware being responsible for native system controls; ROM firmware: the software program storing main control module, comprises and the usb communication module of mainboard, FLASH module for reading and writing, HUB port control modules; RAM: the temporary storage location of software program operational data; FLASH: preserve application program, user data and file; HUB port control logic: opening and disconnection of control USB HUB port.In the present embodiment, the power supply of the secondary mainboard of described computing machine is input as+5 volts.
In USB HUB described in this programme, USB is the abbreviation of English Universal Serial Bus, and Chinese is exactly " USB (universal serial bus) ", also claims general series interface.Hub is the hub that the large daily life of a family is said, it uses stelliform connection topology configuration to connect multiple USB interface equipment.Usually, USB Hub can connect computer desk lamp, computer fan, MP3, USB flash disk, recording pen, digital camera etc.A USB interface can be extended to multiple USB interface worked alone, each power supply is up to 500MA.It possesses following advantage:
Directly be connected with computer, need not external power supply, simply handy;
Computer identifies installation automatically, need not driver, plug and play, plug
Speed up to 480Mbps, backward compatible USB1.1;
Built-in current overload short circuit protective device
System is supported: Win95/98/Me/2000/XP, Linux2.4andMac os8.5 or more version.
BIOS:BIOS setting program described in the present embodiment is stored in BIOS chip, and BIOS chip is mainboard lastblock rectangle or square chips, only just can arrange when starting shooting.(generally enter BIOS when computer starting by F2 or Delete to arrange, some special types are arranged by F1, Esc, F12 etc.).BIOS setup program mainly manages the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) of computing machine and arranges, and makes system cloud gray model under best condition, uses all right removal system fault of BIOS setup program or diagnostic system problem.Since someone thinks that BIOS is " program ", it should be just belong to software, feels just as oneself conventional Word or Excel.But also have a lot of people so not think, because it and general software still have some to distinguish, and it and contacting of hardware are also considerably tight.Figuratively, BIOS should be one " bridge " connecting software program and hardware device, is responsible for the instant requirement solving hardware.BIOS chip on mainboard is perhaps unique labeled chip on mainboard, and generally it is the integrated circuit of the dual inline type of one piece of 32 pin, is printed on " BIOS " printed words above.
In the present embodiment, by the hardware device of active computer platform as display, internal memory, keyboard, mouse, the hard disk of computer equipment, network interface card are isolated the safety that ensure that Card read/write, low being convenient to of the little cost of volume is carried with and a large amount of suitability for industrialized production simultaneously, be connected with computer motherboard by USB interface, system firmware obtain mainboard BIOS operation power redirect after, the hardware resource configuration data of adapter mainboard BIOS; When user selects to guide operating system from the external portable hard drive of native system or high capacity U disc, then open the USB port that native system HUB is all, and the mainboard device (as hard disk, network interface card, other USB port etc.) that will forbid is selected according to user, change the hardware resource configuration data of mainboard BIOS, remove corresponding device controller from the system bus of mainboard, operation power is jumped to the external portable hard drive of native system or high capacity U disc guiding operating system.
It achieves and carries hard disk or the physical isolation of data message between high capacity U disc and computer motherboard hard disk, is especially applicable to being applied to notebook/integrated computer.When native system is connected to network A by circumscribed USB network interface card or networking-on-motherboard card and mainboard is connected to network B by network interface card; then achieve the physical isolation of data message between A, B two networks; effectively prevent the leakage of internal network data message; protect the safety of internal network data message, the physical isolation between the inside and outside network information in the computer internet data transmission of industry-by-industry can be widely used in.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, partition method comprises:
The secondary mainboard of step a. computing machine is connected with computer platform by USB interface;
After step b. computer platform powers on, described computer platform display device display startupoptions, described startupoptions comprises the startup of computer platform local hard drive, the secondary mainboard of computing machine starts;
If step c seletion calculation machine platform local hard drive starts, then programming jump loads to local hard drive completion system, if the secondary mainboard of seletion calculation machine starts, then programming jump loads to the USB flash disk be connected with the secondary mainboard of computing machine and/or portable hard drive completion system.
Embodiment 3:
In step b shown in Fig. 2, after system electrification, comprise further (as shown in Figure 3):
The secondary main board system of computing machine carries out initialization, opens USB port 1 and disconnects other USB port;
Computer platform initialization, mainboard BIOS jumps to the secondary main board system of described computing machine;
After redirect success, the ROM firmware in the secondary main board system of described computing machine reads motherboard hardware configuration data.
When initialization, ROM firmware reads motherboard hardware configuration data, and object, in order to demonstrate the hardware information of corresponding computer platform afterwards on the display device, carries out shielding (excision) operation according to the hardware information of described display.As shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Open all USB port in the secondary main board system of described computing machine;
The equipment of described computer platform display device display mainboard forbidding;
The equipment forbidden according to described display makes a choice, and changes BIOS configuration data, from the corresponding controller removing the equipment of described forbidding of system bus.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 5, the secondary main board system of computing machine is connected with computer platform USB port, after Power-On Self-Test initialization, opens the USB port 1 of native system HUB, disconnect other port, after waiting for computer platform initialization, judge whether mainboard BIOS jumps to native system by operation power; If there is no redirect, circular wait.If there is redirect, the ROM firmware of native system reads the hardware resource configuration data obtaining mainboard BIOS, then at computer screen display choice menus; Selection instruction according to user is carried out: (1) selects the hard disk connected from mainboard to guide operating system, then disconnect all USB port of native system HUB, do not change the hardware resource configuration data of mainboard BIOS, operation power is jumped to mainboard hard disk and guide operating system.(2) select to guide operating system from the external portable hard drive of native system or high capacity U disc, then open the USB port that native system HUB is all, the equipment of mainboard forbidding is selected in display: as hard disk, network interface card, other USB port etc., according to the selection of user, change the hardware resource configuration data of mainboard BIOS, and remove corresponding device controller from the system bus of mainboard, operation power is jumped to the external portable hard drive of native system or high capacity U disc guiding operating system.
Beneficial effect: this method achieves and carries hard disk or the physical isolation of data message between high capacity U disc and computer motherboard hard disk, is especially applicable to being applied to notebook/integrated computer.When native system is connected to network A by circumscribed USB network interface card or networking-on-motherboard card and mainboard is connected to network B by network interface card; then achieve the physical isolation of data message between A, B two networks; effectively prevent the leakage of internal network data message; protect the safety of internal network data message, the physical isolation between the inside and outside network information in the computer internet data transmission of industry-by-industry can be widely used in.
In order to understand the present invention better, in conjunction with specific embodiments the present invention to be explained in detail above.But, obviously can carry out different modification and remodeling to the present invention and not exceed the wider spirit and scope of the present invention that claim limits.Therefore, above embodiment has exemplary and hard-core implication.

Claims (10)

1. for the secondary main board system of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security, the secondary main board system of described computing machine is connected with computer platform by USB interface, it is characterized in that, the secondary main board system of described computing machine comprises USB HUB and main control module.
2. according to claim 1 for the secondary main board system of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security, it is characterized in that, described USB HUB comprises USB port 1, and described USB HUB is connected by USB port 1 with described main control module.
3. according to claim 1 for the secondary main board system of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security, it is characterized in that, described computer platform comprises at least one in desktop computer, notebook, all-in-one and equipment for customizing.
4. according to claim 1 for the secondary main board system of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security, it is characterized in that, described USB HUB comprises USB port 2 and USB3, and described USB port 2 and described USB port 3 are for being connected USB flash disk and/or portable hard drive.
5. according to claim 4 for the secondary main board system of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security, it is characterized in that, described USB flash disk and/or portable hard drive are provided with operating system.
6. according to claim 5 for the secondary main board system of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security, it is characterized in that, described operating system comprises embedded OS and/or win8 system.
7. according to claim 1 for the secondary main board system of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security, it is characterized in that, described USB HUB comprises USB port 4, and described USB port 4 is for connecting other USB device.
8. according to claim 7 for the secondary main board system of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security, it is characterized in that, other USB device described comprises at least one in USB network card and printer.
9. according to claim 1ly to it is characterized in that for the secondary main board system of the physically-isolated computing machine of information security, the hardware logic of usb bus interface between described USB HUB is used between adaptive native system and computer motherboard, and expand USB port.
10., for the physically-isolated partition method of information security, adopt the secondary main board system of computing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
The secondary mainboard of step a. computing machine is connected with computer platform by USB interface;
After step b. computer platform powers on, described computer platform display device display startupoptions, described startupoptions comprises the startup of computer platform local hard drive, the secondary mainboard of computing machine starts;
If step c seletion calculation machine platform local hard drive starts, then programming jump loads to local hard drive completion system, if the secondary mainboard of seletion calculation machine starts, then programming jump loads to the USB flash disk be connected with the secondary mainboard of computing machine and/or portable hard drive completion system.
CN201510175510.7A 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Computer secondary mainboard system for physical isolation for information security and isolation method Pending CN104834875A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106778366A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 深圳市永达电子信息股份有限公司 A kind of internal, external network can be with the double heterogeneous computer of independent utility
CN109709833A (en) * 2017-10-25 2019-05-03 致伸科技股份有限公司 Line concentrator/HUB
CN110471359A (en) * 2019-09-22 2019-11-19 南京时仓信息科技有限公司 Information security control mould group and control method suitable for embedded host

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CN110471359B (en) * 2019-09-22 2023-02-14 南京时仓信息科技有限公司 Information security control module and control method suitable for embedded host

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