CN104833140A - Heat exchanging device and oil return type condenser - Google Patents

Heat exchanging device and oil return type condenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104833140A
CN104833140A CN201510288696.7A CN201510288696A CN104833140A CN 104833140 A CN104833140 A CN 104833140A CN 201510288696 A CN201510288696 A CN 201510288696A CN 104833140 A CN104833140 A CN 104833140A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
condenser
return type
type condenser
baffle plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201510288696.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104833140B (en
Inventor
杨威
胡海利
胡东兵
王忠哲
胡立书
陈锦贤
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201510288696.7A priority Critical patent/CN104833140B/en
Publication of CN104833140A publication Critical patent/CN104833140A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/02Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for separating lubricants from the refrigerant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/044Condensers with an integrated receiver
    • F25B2339/0441Condensers with an integrated receiver containing a drier or a filter

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil return type condenser. An oil separator is arranged in the condenser, and the built-in oil separator has the advantages of being high in oil separation efficiency, simple in structure, simple in pipeline and the like. The built-in oil separator carries out primary separation through a knocking baffle, then carries out secondary separation through a flow equalization board, and finally caries out tertiary separation through a filter screen. The oil separation efficiency is improved through the arrangement, coolants can evenly enter the condenser and make contact with a condenser pipe more evenly through the design of an outlet of the built-in oil separator, and the heat exchanging efficiency of the condenser is improved. The invention further discloses a heat exchanging device with the oil return type condenser.

Description

A kind of heat transmission equipment and oil-return type condenser thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat exchange equipment, particularly a kind of heat transmission equipment and oil-return type condenser thereof.
Background technology
Because screw type refrigerating compressor sprays into a large amount of lubricating oil, refrigerant vapour is discharged by exhaust outlet of compressor with the mixture of oil, because lubricating oil does not evaporate, one deck oil film will be formed on the wall of heat exchanger, so just greatly reduce heat-transfer effect and refrigerating efficiency.Solution is before mist enters refrigeration system, add an oil eliminator, by lubricating oil separation out.At present, most of unit is using oil eliminator as independent container, before being placed on condenser, is separated before making lubricating oil enter refrigeration system, but this structure have production cost high, occupy the shortcomings such as space is large, pipeline is complicated.
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above external oil content, propose the structure of built-in oil content, current built-in oil content have two profiles formula, a kind of is the oil eliminator being built in compressor, but be built in the oil content complex structure of compressor, installs the shortcomings such as difficulty; So put forward again the another kind of oil eliminator being built in condenser, but existing structure installment is more difficult, and oily separative efficiency neither be very high, and pressure drop ratio is comparatively large, and the speed that refrigerant enters condenser is also uneven, causes the heat transfer rate of condenser not high.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of oil-return type condenser, its built-in oil eliminator has structure and the simple advantage of pipeline, and oily separative efficiency is high, effectively can improve the heat exchange efficiency of condenser.
Present invention also offers a kind of heat transmission equipment applying above-mentioned oil-return type condenser.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of oil-return type condenser, comprises condenser body, and is arranged on the oil eliminator of described condenser body interior;
Described oil eliminator comprises housing, and is arranged on the separating mechanism in described housing;
The top of described housing offers entrance, and below is formed with oil-recovery tank;
Described separating mechanism comprises filter screen, and is arranged on the baffle plate below described filter screen; Described baffle plate is right against described entrance and arranges, and the marginal portion of described baffle plate has the path being communicated in described oil-recovery tank.
Preferably, the marginal portion of described baffle plate offers multiple through hole.
Preferably, described baffle plate is arranged on the latter half in described housing.
Preferably, described separating mechanism also comprises the homogenizing plate be arranged between described filter screen and described baffle plate; Described homogenizing plate offers multiple through hole.
Preferably, near the aperture of the through hole of described entrance on described homogenizing plate, the aperture of the through hole away from described entrance is less than.
Preferably, on described homogenizing plate, the pore size excursion of through hole is from 4mm to 16mm.
Preferably, described homogenizing plate is arranged on the first half in described housing.
Preferably, the thickness of described filter screen is 15-60mm.
Preferably, the outlet of described oil eliminator is zigzag.
A kind of heat transmission equipment, comprise the condenser of built-in oil eliminator, described condenser is above-mentioned oil-return type condenser.
As can be seen from above-mentioned technical scheme, oil-return type condenser provided by the invention, there is built-in oil eliminator, the cold media gas of HTHP is entered by the entrance above oil eliminator in use, the baffle plate faced can be struck afterwards and carry out one-level separation, gas after one-level is separated divides through baffle plate and flows to surrounding flowing, and the lubricating oil separated flows to oil-recovery tank by the marginal portion of baffle plate; The refrigerant of surrounding after first separation and lubricating oil mist move upward, and are again separated through filter screen; Cold media gas after being finally separated flows in condenser uniformly, participates in heat exchange effect through heat exchanger tube; And the lubricating oil be separated flows to oil-recovery tank by Action of Gravity Field flows back to compressor.
The oil eliminator that this programme provides has structure and the simple advantage of pipeline; And the baffle plate by arranging in oil eliminator for clashing into separation, one is improve oily separative efficiency, and two is the efficiency improving oil return; In addition, by arranging filter screen in oil eliminator, make cold media gas evenly enter in condenser, improve the heat exchange efficiency of condenser.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The sectional structure schematic diagram in the radially cross section of the oil-return type condenser that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the oil eliminator that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The sectional structure schematic diagram along its axial cross section of the oil-return type condenser that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is refrigerant import; 2 is filter screen; 3 is homogenizing plate; 4 is shell; 41 is side plate; 42 is oil-recovery tank; 5 is baffle plate; 6 is oil-out; 7 is gripper shoe; 8 is housing; 9 is refrigerant exit; 10 is left hydroecium; 11 is left tube sheet; 12 is left shrouding; 13 is right baffle-plate; 14 is right baffle plate; 15 is right shrouding; 16 is flowline; 17 is right tube plate; 18 is right hydroecium; 19 is pull bar.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of heat transmission equipment and oil-return type condenser thereof, its built-in oil eliminator has structure and the simple advantage of pipeline, and oily separative efficiency is high, effectively can improve the heat exchange efficiency of condenser.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the sectional structure schematic diagram in the radially cross section of the heat transmission equipment that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention; The structural representation of the oil-return type condenser that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention; The sectional structure schematic diagram along its axial cross section of the heat transmission equipment that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The oil-return type condenser that the embodiment of the present invention provides, its core improvement is, comprises condenser body, and is arranged on the oil eliminator of condenser body interior;
Oil eliminator comprises housing, and is arranged on the separating mechanism in housing;
The top of housing offers entrance (being right against refrigerant import 1 place of housing 8), and below is formed with oil-recovery tank 42; In this programme, after assembling in oil-recovery tank 42, flow back to compressor through the lubricating oil be separated by flowline 16, oil return pipe 16 is arranged on built-in oil eliminator one end;
Separating mechanism comprises filter screen 2, and is arranged on the baffle plate 5 below filter screen 2; Baffle plate 5 is right against entrance and arranges (being specially immediately below entrance in this programme), and the marginal portion of baffle plate 5 has the path being communicated in oil-recovery tank 42; As preferably, filter screen 2 dodges the position facing entrance; After the cold media gas entered by entrance hits the baffle plate 5 faced, the lubricating oil separated flows to its marginal portion along baffle plate 5 and flows to oil-recovery tank.
As can be seen from above-mentioned technical scheme, the oil-return type condenser that the embodiment of the present invention provides, there is built-in separator, the cold media gas of HTHP is entered by the entrance above oil eliminator in use, baffle plate 5 upper surface faced can be struck afterwards and carry out one-level separation, gas after one-level is separated flows to surrounding flowing through 5 points, baffle plate, and the lubricating oil separated flows to oil-recovery tank 42 by the marginal portion of baffle plate 5; The refrigerant of surrounding after first separation and lubricating oil mist move upward, and are again separated through filter screen 2; Cold media gas after being finally separated flows in condenser uniformly, participates in heat exchange effect through heat exchanger tube; And the lubricating oil be separated flows to oil-recovery tank 42 by Action of Gravity Field flows back to compressor.
This programme provides oil-return type condenser, and be built in by the oil eliminator of arc housing in condenser and solve the problem such as large that takes up room, wherein built-in oil eliminator has structure and the simple advantage of pipeline; And be improve oily separative efficiency by the baffle plate 5, arranged in oil eliminator for clashing into separation, two is the efficiency improving oil return; In addition, by arranging filter screen 2 in oil eliminator, make cold media gas evenly enter in condenser, improve the heat exchange efficiency of condenser.
The marginal portion of baffle plate 5 has the path being communicated in oil-recovery tank 42, can be the gap between the marginal portion of baffle plate 5 and oil eliminator housing.As preferably, the marginal portion of baffle plate 5 offers multiple through hole, and these through holes form above-mentioned path, and this structure can improve the efficiency of oil return.
In the specific embodiment that this programme provides, baffle plate 5 is arranged on the latter half in oil eliminator housing, and its structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, is positioned at the junction of side plate 41 and oil-recovery tank 42.Please refer to shown in Fig. 3, in the condenser of long cylinder shape, the housing of oil eliminator comprises left shrouding 12, right shrouding 15, right baffle-plate 13, right baffle plate 14 and shell 4, right baffle-plate 13 wherein and right baffle plate 14 top and housing 8 weld entirely, shell 4 is arranged in gripper shoe 7, and spot welding with it, shell 4 is divided into two parts, a part is side plate 41, and another part is oil-recovery tank 42; Left shrouding 12 and right shrouding 15 also with housing 8 spot welding, what ensure that whole built-in oil eliminator can be stable is arranged in condenser.Shell 4 full weld of baffle plate 5 and built-in oil eliminator, above-mentioned through hole is opened in the two ends, left and right of baffle plate 5, and its effect one is the speed that reduction refrigerant enters in built-in oil eliminator, and two is be conducive to the lubricating oil after being separated to flow to oil-recovery tank 42.
As preferably, oil-recovery tank 42 is in ' V ' font, and ' V ' font angle A of oil-recovery tank 42 is generally 120 °-150 °, and its structure can with reference to shown in Fig. 2, and other sizes determine according to unit situation
In order to optimize above-mentioned technical scheme further, separating mechanism also comprises the homogenizing plate 3 be arranged between filter screen 2 and baffle plate 5, for carrying out the second-order separation; And this homogenizing plate 3 offers multiple through hole, one is contribute to improving oily separative efficiency, and two is make refrigerant enter condenser more evenly, namely plays current balance function.
As preferably, near the aperture of the through hole of entrance on homogenizing plate 3, be less than the aperture of the through hole away from entrance, the hole namely on homogenizing plate 3 is gradual change.In this programme, the entrance of oil eliminator is opened in the centre position of its axial dimension, homogenizing plate 3 equally dodges the position of opening and facing entrance with filter screen 2, be arranged symmetrically in the left and right sides of entrance, the hole on homogenizing plate 3 from centre to the left and right both sides become large gradually; The core of baffle plate 5 is right against the entry position of oil eliminator.
In the specific embodiment that this programme provides, on homogenizing plate 3, the pore size excursion of through hole is from 4mm to 16mm; This homogenizing plate 3 and side plate 41 spot welding, be arranged on the first half in housing; Filter screen 2, homogenizing plate 3 and this three of baffle plate 5 be arranged in parallel, and the axis (being also simultaneously the axis of condenser) be along oil eliminator is arranged; Filter screen 2 is equal with homogenizing plate 3 length and width.
Arrange filter screen 2 on built-in oil content top, filter screen 2 and side plate 41 are connected and fixed, and filter screen 2 thickness is generally 15-60mm, and the effect of filter screen 2 is three grades of separation, make cold media gas evenly enter in condenser, improve the heat exchange efficiency of condenser.
The outlet of oil eliminator is opened in its first half, and the cold media gas after being finally separated enters the heat exchanger tube arrangement space condenser from the circulation passage between oil eliminator and condenser shell.In order to optimize above-mentioned technical scheme further, the outlet of oil eliminator is zigzag, the refrigerant after being separated can be made to enter into condenser more uniformly, improve the heat exchange efficiency of condenser.
For in whole condenser, housing 8 left and right sides is connected to left tube sheet 11 and right tube plate 17, left hydroecium 10 is connected with on the left of left tube sheet 11, right hydroecium 18 is connected with on the right side of right tube plate 17, housing 8 outside is connected with refrigerant import 1, refrigerant exit 9, housing 8 bottom is provided with gripper shoe 7 and pull bar 19 supports built-in oil eliminator, is connected by pull bar between gripper shoe.Built-in oil eliminator is arranged on the top of condenser.
Below in conjunction with specific works process, this programme is described further:
First vertically enter in built-in oil eliminator by the refrigerant of compressor HTHP out by the refrigerant import 1 be arranged in the middle of housing 8, after cold media gas enters built-in oil eliminator, see Fig. 3, one-level separation is carried out by clashing into the baffle plate 5 being arranged on built-in oil eliminator bottom, gas after one-level is separated shunts both sides flowing to the left and right through baffle plate 5, and the lubricating oil separated flows to oil-recovery tank 42 by the hole at baffle plate 5 two ends; Refrigerant after first separation and lubricating oil mist are separated top homogenizing plate 3 through being arranged on built-in oil carries out the second-order separation; Then the refrigerant after secondary separation carries out three grades with lubricating oil mist again through the filter screen 2 being arranged on homogenizing plate 3 top and is separated; Cold media gas after being finally separated flows in condenser uniformly, through the heat exchange effect of heat exchanger tube, is condensed into liquid and flows in next refrigerating plant by refrigerant exit 9; And flow to oil-recovery tank 42 by secondary three grades of lubricating oil separated by Action of Gravity Field, flow back to compressor by pressure differential effect lubricating oil.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of heat transmission equipment, comprises the condenser of built-in oil eliminator, and its core improvement is, condenser is above-mentioned oil-return type condenser.
In sum, in order to overcome the existing deficiency being built in condenser oil eliminator, embodiments provide a kind of oil-return type condenser, oil eliminator is built in condenser, it is high that built-in oil eliminator has oily separative efficiency, the advantage such as the simple and pipeline of structure is simple, first built-in oil eliminator carries out one-level separation by impingement baffles, then the second-order separation is carried out through homogenizing plate, three grades of separation are carried out finally by filter screen, such setting improves oily separative efficiency, and the design of the outlet due to built-in oil eliminator, make refrigerant can enter condenser uniformly, make refrigerant evenly contact with condenser pipe, and then the heat exchange efficiency of condenser is improved.The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of heat transmission equipment applying above-mentioned oil-return type condenser.
In this description, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (10)

1. an oil-return type condenser, is characterized in that, comprises condenser body, and is arranged on the oil eliminator of described condenser body interior;
Described oil eliminator comprises housing, and is arranged on the separating mechanism in described housing;
The top of described housing offers entrance, and below is formed with oil-recovery tank (42);
Described separating mechanism comprises filter screen (2), and is arranged on the baffle plate (5) of described filter screen (2) below; Described baffle plate (5) is right against described entrance and arranges, and the marginal portion of described baffle plate (5) has the path being communicated in described oil-recovery tank (42).
2. oil-return type condenser according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the marginal portion of described baffle plate (5) offers multiple through hole.
3. oil-return type condenser according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described baffle plate (5) is arranged on the latter half in described housing.
4. the oil-return type condenser according to claim 1-3 any one, is characterized in that, described separating mechanism also comprises the homogenizing plate (3) be arranged between described filter screen (2) and described baffle plate (5); (3) offer multiple through hole to described homogenizing plate.
5. oil-return type condenser according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the aperture of the upper through hole near described entrance of described homogenizing plate (3), is less than the aperture of the through hole away from described entrance.
6. oil-return type condenser according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the pore size excursion of the upper through hole of described homogenizing plate (3) is from 4mm to 16mm.
7. oil-return type condenser according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described homogenizing plate (3) is arranged on the first half in described housing.
8. oil-return type condenser according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the thickness of described filter screen (2) is 15-60mm.
9. oil-return type condenser according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outlet of described oil eliminator is zigzag.
10. a heat transmission equipment, comprises the condenser of built-in oil eliminator, it is characterized in that, described condenser is the oil-return type condenser as described in claim 1-9 any one.
CN201510288696.7A 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 A kind of heat transmission equipment and its oil-return type condenser Active CN104833140B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106150599A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 四川齐飞铝业有限公司 A kind of horizontal separating of oil and chiller
CN106895612A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-27 刘焓 A kind of condenser of built-in oil eliminator
CN107356029A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Condenser package and refrigeration plant
CN107677020A (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-02-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil separating device, condenser and refrigerating plant
CN107917638A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Homogenizing plate, oil eliminator, condenser and flash evaporation
CN107940837A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil eliminator, condenser and refrigerating plant
CN107940821A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Condenser and heat transmission equipment
CN107940820A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil separating device, condenser and refrigerating plant
CN107940822A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil separating device, condenser and refrigerating plant
CN107940835A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Condenser oil separating device, condenser and refrigerating plant
CN109357450A (en) * 2018-12-16 2019-02-19 江苏世林博尔制冷设备有限公司 A kind of thorough oil eliminator of condenser separating effect
US11098934B2 (en) 2018-01-16 2021-08-24 Carrier Corporation Guiding panel for condenser, condenser and refrigeration system

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Cited By (19)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106150599A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 四川齐飞铝业有限公司 A kind of horizontal separating of oil and chiller
CN107677020A (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-02-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil separating device, condenser and refrigerating plant
CN107677021A (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-02-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil separating device, condenser and refrigerating plant
CN107677020B (en) * 2016-11-07 2024-05-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil separation device, condenser and refrigeration device
CN107677021B (en) * 2016-11-07 2024-03-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil separation device, condenser and refrigeration device
CN106895612A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-27 刘焓 A kind of condenser of built-in oil eliminator
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