CN104832150B - Device and method of electromagnet control intelligent ball injection for horizontal well multistage fracturing - Google Patents

Device and method of electromagnet control intelligent ball injection for horizontal well multistage fracturing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104832150B
CN104832150B CN201510261804.1A CN201510261804A CN104832150B CN 104832150 B CN104832150 B CN 104832150B CN 201510261804 A CN201510261804 A CN 201510261804A CN 104832150 B CN104832150 B CN 104832150B
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pitching
valve
module
shaped connecting
special
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CN104832150A (en
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黎伟
袁圣桐
刘清友
王国荣
雷鸿翔
杨牧
李乃禾
司虚
汪兴明
金凡尧
张帅
宋伟
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and method of electromagnet control intelligent ball injection for horizontal well multistage fracturing. The device comprises an annular pipeline, a ball injection module, a ball injection detecting device (6) and a fluid collecting device (14). The annular pipeline comprises a fracturing fluid main pipeline, a special-shaped connecting pipe (4), an annular connecting pipe (18) and a straight connecting pipe (17), and the special-shaped connecting pipe (4), the annular connecting pipe (18) and the straight connecting pipe (17) are sequentially communicated to form a U-shaped through pipe. The fracturing fluid main pipeline comprises a fracturing fluid main pipeline large-diameter segment (9) and a fracturing fluid main pipeline small-diameter segment (10), one side of the fracturing fluid main pipeline large-diameter segment (9) is communicated with the special-shaped connecting pipe (4), and the special-shaped connecting pipe (4) is communicated with the fluid collecting device (14). The ball injection module is arranged above the special-shaped connecting pipe (4). The device and method have the advantages that under the condition of not stopping a pump, remote control and ball injection sequence adjustment of multiple times of ball injection in multistage fracturing are achieved, the success rate of ball injection is high, use is convenient, and the device can be repeatedly used.

Description

A kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing with magnet control intelligence pitching device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to ball-throwing apparatus, particularly a kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing device of magnet control intelligence pitching And method.
Background technology
Since the nineties in 20th century, with the progress of petroleum resources Requirement Increases and science and technology, staged fracturing technology is obtained Develop rapidly and extensively apply.Ball injector is indispensable equipment in staged fracturing technique.With intelligent sliding sleeve as downhole intelligent In the fracturing technology of switch, by putting into label ball, the pressure break to formation at target locations is realized in the keying of the intelligent sliding sleeve of control.
At present, pitching technique can be divided into termination of pumping pitching and pitching with pressure.Traditional termination of pumping pitching technique is unloaded after termination of pumping Plug at lower well head pitching hole, turn on pump continues operation after input signal ball.This stuff, needs termination of pumping, and time-consuming, workman High labor intensive and with certain danger.Pitching technique with pressure is that signal ball is pre-installed in ball injector, construction When, by certain control device, drive signal ball input.At present pitching technology with pressure, grasps Large Oil clothes abroad public more In department's hand, the country carries out needing the external ball-throwing apparatus of lease, somewhat expensive during pressing crack construction.And, these pitching skills with pressure Art, there is also some shortcomings:
1. bearing requirements are high, and spatial volume is big, due to work with pressure and ball room is joined directly together with pressure break sprue, to device Pressure-bearing design requirement it is very high;
2. pitching efficiency is low, and the pitching with pressure that existing ball room is vertically arranged is designed for steel ball, when new low When the electronic tag ball of density occurs, the probability that label ball enters pressure break pipeline is relatively low;
3. pitching maloperation prophylactic function is short of;
4. label ball installation steps are loaded down with trivial details.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, there is provided a kind of high, the easy to use water of pitching success rate Horizontal well multistage fracturing with magnet control intelligence pitching device and method, the present invention in the case of not termination of pumping, can realize The remotely control of multiple pitching in multistage fracturing.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing magnet control intelligence The device of pitching, it includes circulating line, pitching module, pitching detection means and liquid collector, and circulating line includes fracturing fluid Main pipeline, special-shaped connecting tube, ring-shaped connecting pipe and direct-connected adapter, special-shaped connecting tube, ring-shaped connecting pipe and direct-connected adapter connect successively Logical to form a U-shaped siphunculus, fracturing fluid main pipeline includes the big footpath section of fracturing fluid main pipeline and fracturing fluid main pipeline path section, pressure break The special-shaped connecting tube of the big footpath section side connection of liquid main pipeline, special-shaped connecting tube is installed on the pipeline of the big footpath section of fracturing fluid main pipeline There is valve B, fracturing fluid main pipeline path section side connects direct-connected adapter, valve D is provided with direct-connected adapter;
With liquid collector by pipeline connection, the pipeline between special-shaped connecting tube and liquid collector is provided with special-shaped connecting tube Valve C, pitching detection means is arranged on special-shaped connecting tube lower section;
Pitching module includes through hole base, valve A and conventional pitching pushing module, and through hole base passes through with special-shaped connecting tube Pipeline connection, valve A is arranged on the pipeline between through hole base and special-shaped connecting tube, and conventional pitching pushing module is arranged on logical Bottom hole seat top, pitching module is arranged on special-shaped connecting tube top, and through hole base is provided with least one through hole, and conventional pitching is pushed away Module is sent to be provided with signal processing module, signal processing module is wirelessly connected with remote control module, and remote control module is used for Construction control signal is sent to signal processing module, signal processing module reception processing signal simultaneously controls conventional pitching push mould The work of block, valve A, valve B, valve C and valve D;
Conventional pitching pushing module includes several multilayer pushers, and several multilayer pushers are surrounded pacifies in a ring Dress, forms pitching passage, and multilayer pusher includes several pushers, and several pushers are overlapped to install and constitute multilayer Pusher, pusher includes pushing electromagnet room, push electromagnet, baffle plate electromagnet in push electromagnet room Room, the baffle plate electromagnet in baffle plate electromagnet room and obstacle slope.
The free end of the big footpath section of described fracturing fluid main pipeline is connected with union flange crossover sub A, fracturing fluid main pipeline The free end of path section is connected with union flange crossover sub B.
Described pitching detection means is located at through hole base pipeline axis and is connected bottom of the tube intersection, abnormity connection with abnormity The endoporus bottom of pipe is provided with a groove at the position above pitching detection means.
Described through hole base is provided with standby pitching pushing module.
Push pedal is installed on described push electromagnet, L-type baffle plate is installed on baffle plate electromagnet.
A kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing with magnet control intelligence pitching method, it is characterised in that:It includes following step Suddenly:
S1., ball-throwing apparatus are installed:The union flange crossover sub A and union flange that ball-throwing apparatus are passed through into main pipeline two ends Crossover sub B is connected in well head pressure break pipeline, the sliding door on the manually operated pitching pushing module of workmen, and to label Ball is numbered, and label ball is put in order;
S2. normal pressure break:When normal pressure break does not need pitching, valve A and valve C is closed mode, valve B and valve D For opening, fracturing fluid source is opened, fracturing fluid is via pressure break pipeline, union flange crossover sub A, the big footpath of fracturing fluid main pipeline Section, fracturing fluid main pipeline path section, circulating line and union flange crossover sub B streams enter next section of pressure break pipeline;
S3. pitching control:When needing pitching, the operational order of workmen is passed to signal transacting by remote control module Module, signal processing module output signal closes valve B and valve D, and Open valve C, valve A section below liquid flows into liquid collecting Device, makes liquid level below valve A etc. higher than liquid collector horizontal pipe, Open valve A after 10 seconds;
Operation remote control module to signal processing module sends signal, and signal processing module identification signal simultaneously starts conventional The corresponding pusher of target labels ball in pitching pushing module, both baffle plate electromagnet pull open L-type baffle plate, push electromagnet and push away Dynamic label ball, label ball leaves pusher by pitching passage, falls into special-shaped connecting tube;If label ball density is less than fracturing fluid Then float on liquid level, the groove of special-shaped connecting tube is fallen into if label ball density is more than fracturing fluid;Pitching module is arranged altogether It is two sets, a set of for conventional pitching pushing module, it is another set of for standby pitching pushing module, when conventional pitching pushing module occur it is former Barrier cannot normally pitching when, enabling standby pitching pushing module carries out pitching;
S4. pitching detection:Positioned at the pitching detection means of special-shaped connecting tube groove, to the label on the label ball of input Ball numbering is read out, whether to detect the label ball of input as object ball, if being judged as the label ball of mistake, and pitching detection Device deletes the label ball numbering of the label ball, and writes correct label ball numbering;
S5. pitching is completed:Valve A and valve C is closed, valve B and valve D is opened, fracturing fluid carries label ball and enters pressure Split well head.
Described label ball numbering is RFID signal.
Described pitching detection means is rfid interrogator.
The present invention has advantages below:
1. pitching with pressure and safe and reliable remotely control in the achievable fracturing technology of the present invention, easy to operate;
2. when the present invention ensures sprue fracturing fluid proper flow, annular channel is blocked using valve, push pitching single Unit works at ambient pressure, and after the completion of throwing under label ball, control respective valves are opened and closed, and annular channel connection forms jet effect, promotees Make fracturing fluid carry label ball G.I.H, with simple structure, control flexible advantage;
3. the pusher of the present invention is simple, and ball case ordered arrangement, spatial volume is less, and order of bowling can control;
4. the present invention is equipped with detection means and standby pitching push unit, improves pitching accuracy rate and reliability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the device of horizontal well multistage fracturing magnet control intelligence pitching;
Fig. 2 is a kind of C of the device of horizontal well multistage fracturing magnet control intelligence pitching to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is a kind of A of the device of horizontal well multistage fracturing magnet control intelligence pitching to sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of conventional pitching pushing module;
Fig. 5 is the B of conventional pitching pushing module to sectional view.
In figure, the standby pitching pushing modules of 1-, 2- through hole bases, 3- valve A, 4- abnormity connecting tube, the conventional pitchings of 5- are pushed away Send module, 6- pitching detection means, 7- union flange crossover sub A, 8- flange connections, the big footpath section of 9- fracturing fluid main pipelines, 10- fracturing fluid main pipeline path sections, 11- union flange crossover sub B, 12- valve B, 13- valve D, 14- liquid collectors, 15- Valve C, 16- signal processing module, the direct-connected adapters of 17-, 18- ring-shaped connecting pipes, 19- remote control modules, 20- pushes electromagnetism Iron, 21- push pedals, 22- obstacles slope, 23-L type baffle plates, 24- baffle plate electromagnet, 25- pitching passages, 26- pushers, 27- gears Plate electromagnet room, 28- pushes electromagnet room, 29- sliding doors.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described below:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing is included circulating line, is thrown with the device of magnet control intelligence pitching Ball module, pitching detection means 6 and liquid collector 14, circulating line includes fracturing fluid main pipeline, special-shaped connecting tube 4, annular even Adapter 18 and direct-connected adapter 17, special-shaped connecting tube 4, ring-shaped connecting pipe 18 and direct-connected adapter 17 be sequentially communicated to be formed one it is U-shaped logical Pipe, fracturing fluid main pipeline includes the big footpath section 9 of fracturing fluid main pipeline and fracturing fluid main pipeline path section 10, described in the present embodiment The free end of the big footpath section 9 of fracturing fluid main pipeline be connected with union flange crossover sub A7, fracturing fluid main pipeline path section 10 Free end is connected with union flange crossover sub B11, and the special-shaped connecting tube 4 of the big side of footpath section 9 connection of fracturing fluid main pipeline, abnormity connects Adapter 4 is provided with valve B12 on the pipeline of the big footpath section 9 of fracturing fluid main pipeline, and the side of fracturing fluid main pipeline path section 10 connects Logical direct-connected adapter 17, is provided with valve D13 in direct-connected adapter 17
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, with liquid collector 14 by pipeline connection, special-shaped connecting tube 4 is filled special-shaped connecting tube 4 with liquid collecting Put the pipeline between 14 and be provided with valve C15, pitching detection means 6 is arranged on the lower section of special-shaped connecting tube 4, in the present embodiment, institute The pitching detection means 6 stated is located at the pipeline axis of through hole base 2 and the special-shaped bottom intersection of connecting tube 4, special-shaped connecting tube 4 it is interior Bottom hole portion is provided with a groove at the position of the top of pitching detection means 6, and described pitching detection means 6 is RFID read-write Device;
Pitching module includes through hole base 2, valve A3 and conventional pitching pushing module 5, through hole base 2 and special-shaped connecting tube 4 by pipeline connection, and valve A3 is arranged on the pipeline between through hole base 2 and special-shaped connecting tube 4, commonly uses pitching pushing module 5 are arranged on the top of through hole base 2, and in the present embodiment, described through hole base 2 is provided with standby pitching pushing module 1, pitching mould Block is arranged on the top of special-shaped connecting tube 4, and through hole base 2 is provided with least one through hole, and conventional pitching pushing module 5 is provided with letter Number processing module 16, signal processing module 16 is wirelessly connected with remote control module 19, and remote control module 19 is applied for transmission Work control signal to signal processing module 16, the reception processing signal of signal processing module 16 and control conventional pitching pushing module 5, The work of valve A3, valve B12, valve C15 and valve D13;
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, commonly using pitching pushing module 5 includes several multilayer pushers, and several multilayers are pushed Device forms pitching passage 25 around installing in a ring, and multilayer pusher includes several pushers 26, several push The overlap of device 26 is installed and constitutes multilayer pusher, and pusher 26 is including push electromagnet room 28, installed in push electromagnet Electromagnet 20, baffle plate electromagnet room 27, the baffle plate electromagnet 24 in baffle plate electromagnet room 27 and barrier are pushed in room 28 Hinder slope 22, in the present embodiment, push pedal 21 is installed on described push electromagnet 20, L-type is installed on baffle plate electromagnet 24 Baffle plate 23.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Ball-throwing apparatus are put up, by the union flange crossover sub A7 and union flange crossover sub at main pipeline two ends B11 is connected in well head pressure break pipeline, the sliding door 29 on the manually operated pitching pushing module of workmen, and label ball is entered Line number, by label ball the label ball that be put in order that is defined is numbered;
When normal pressure break does not need pitching, valve A3 and valve C15 is closed mode, and valve B12 and valve D13 is unlatching State, opens fracturing fluid source, fracturing fluid via pressure break pipeline, union flange crossover sub A7, the big footpath section 9 of fracturing fluid main pipeline, Fracturing fluid main pipeline path section 10, circulating line and union flange crossover sub B11 streams enter next section of pressure break pipeline;
When needing pitching, the operational order of workmen is passed to signal processing module 16 by remote control module 19, letter Number output signal of processing module 16 closes valve B12 and valve D13, and Open valve C15, valve A3 section below liquid flows into collection Liquid device 14, makes liquid level below valve A3 etc. higher than the horizontal pipe of liquid collector 14, Open valve A3 after 10 seconds;
Signal, the identification signal of signal processing module 16 are sent by operating remote control module 19 to signal processing module 16 And start the corresponding pusher 26 of target labels ball in conventional pitching pushing module 5, both baffle plate electromagnet 24 pulled open L-type gear Plate 23, pushes electromagnet 20 and promotes label ball, label ball to leave pusher 26 and fall into special-shaped connecting tube by pitching passage 25 4;
Float on liquid level if label ball density is less than fracturing fluid, because liquid collector 14 is both prevented for reducing liquid level Label ball extrudes bad by valve, and enters vertical height in pipeline, therefore the horizontal pipe of liquid collector 14 for abstract factory ball Need to be arranged on vertical position lower to form annular channel, when closing valve A3 and valve C15, Open valve B12 and valve Door D13, is easy to liquid directly to carry label ball and enters special-shaped connecting tube 4;
The groove of special-shaped connecting tube 4 is fallen into if label ball density is more than fracturing fluid;
Pitching module arranges altogether two sets, a set of for conventional pitching pushing module 5, another set of for standby pitching pushing module 1, When conventional pitching pushing module 5 break down cannot normally pitching when, enabling standby pitching pushing module 1 carries out pitching;
Positioned at the pitching detection means 6 of the groove of special-shaped connecting tube 4, the label ball numbering on the label ball of input is carried out Read, whether to detect the label ball of input as object ball, if being judged as the label ball of mistake, pitching detection means 6 is deleted The label ball numbering of the label ball, and write correct label ball numbering;
Valve A3 and valve C15 is closed, valve B12 and valve D13 is opened, fracturing fluid carries label ball and enters fractured well Mouthful.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing with magnet control intelligence pitching device, it is characterised in that:It include circulating line, Pitching module, pitching detection means(6)And liquid collector(14), circulating line includes fracturing fluid main pipeline, special-shaped connecting tube (4), ring-shaped connecting pipe(18)With direct-connected adapter(17), special-shaped connecting tube(4), ring-shaped connecting pipe(18)With direct-connected adapter(17)According to Secondary connection forms a U-shaped siphunculus, and fracturing fluid main pipeline includes the big footpath section of fracturing fluid main pipeline(9)With fracturing fluid main pipeline path Section(10), the big footpath section of fracturing fluid main pipeline(9)The special-shaped connecting tube of side connection(4), special-shaped connecting tube(4)Near fracturing fluid supervisor The big footpath section in road(9)Pipeline on valve B is installed(12), fracturing fluid main pipeline path section(10)Side connects direct-connected adapter (17), direct-connected adapter(17)On valve D is installed(13);
Special-shaped connecting tube(4)With liquid collector(14)By pipeline connection, special-shaped connecting tube(4)With liquid collector(14)Between Pipeline is provided with valve C(15), pitching detection means(6)It is arranged on special-shaped connecting tube(4)Lower section;
Pitching module includes through hole base(2), valve A(3)With conventional pitching pushing module(5), through hole base(2)With abnormity even Adapter(4)By pipeline connection, valve A(3)It is arranged on through hole base(2)With special-shaped connecting tube(4)Between pipeline on, commonly use Pitching pushing module(5)It is arranged on through hole base(2)Top, pitching module is arranged on special-shaped connecting tube(4)Top, through hole base (2)At least one through hole is provided with, pitching pushing module is commonly used(5)It is provided with signal processing module(16), signal processing module (16)With remote control module(19)Wireless connection, remote control module(19)For sending Construction control signal to signal transacting Module(16), signal processing module(16)Receive Construction control signal and control conventional pitching pushing module(5), valve A(3)、 Valve B(12), valve C(15)With valve D(13)Work;
Conventional pitching pushing module(5)Including several multilayer pushers, several multilayer pushers are surrounded pacifies in a ring Dress, forms pitching passage(25), multilayer pusher include several pushers(26), several pushers(26)Overlap Install and constitute multilayer pusher, pusher(26)Including push electromagnet room(28), installed in pushing electromagnet room(28) Interior push electromagnet(20), baffle plate electromagnet room(27), installed in baffle plate electromagnet room(27)Interior baffle plate electromagnet(24) With obstacle slope(22).
2. a kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing according to claim 1 with magnet control intelligence pitching device, its feature It is:The big footpath section of described fracturing fluid main pipeline(9)Free end be connected with union flange crossover sub A(7), fracturing fluid supervisor Road path section(10)Free end be connected with union flange crossover sub B(11).
3. a kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing according to claim 1 with magnet control intelligence pitching device, its feature It is:Described pitching detection means(6)Positioned at through hole base(2)Pipeline axis and special-shaped connecting tube(4)Bottom intersection, it is different Shape connecting tube(4)Endoporus bottom in pitching detection means(6)A groove is provided with the position of top.
4. a kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing according to claim 1 with magnet control intelligence pitching device, its feature It is:Described through hole base(2)It is provided with standby pitching pushing module(1).
5. a kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing according to claim 1 with magnet control intelligence pitching device, its feature It is:Described push electromagnet(20)On push pedal is installed(21), baffle plate electromagnet(24)On L-type baffle plate is installed(23).
6. a kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing with magnet control intelligence pitching method, it is characterised in that:It is comprised the following steps:
S1., ball-throwing apparatus are installed:The union flange crossover sub A that ball-throwing apparatus are passed through into main pipeline two ends(7)With union flange Crossover sub B(11)Sliding door in being connected to well head pressure break pipeline, on the manually operated pitching pushing module of workmen(29), And label ball is numbered, label ball is put in order;
S2. normal pressure break:When normal pressure break does not need pitching, valve A(3)With valve C(15)For closed mode, valve B(12) With valve D(13)For opening, fracturing fluid source is opened, fracturing fluid is via pressure break pipeline, union flange crossover sub A(7), pressure Split the big footpath section of liquid main pipeline(9), fracturing fluid main pipeline path section(10), circulating line and union flange crossover sub B(11)Stream Enter next section of pressure break pipeline;
S3. pitching control:When needing pitching, remote control module(19)The operational order of workmen is passed to into signal transacting Module(16), signal processing module(16)Output signal closes valve B(12)With valve D(13), Open valve C(15), valve A (3)Section below liquid flows into liquid collector(14), make valve A(3)Liquid level of lower section etc. is higher than liquid collector(14)Horizontal tube Road, Open valve A after 10 seconds(3);
Operation remote control module(19)To signal processing module(16)Send signal, signal processing module(16)Identification signal is simultaneously Start conventional pitching pushing module(5)The corresponding pusher of middle target labels ball(26), i.e. baffle plate electromagnet(24)Pull open L-type baffle plate(23), push electromagnet(20)Label ball, label ball is promoted to leave pusher(26)By pitching passage(25), Fall into special-shaped connecting tube(4);Float on liquid level if label ball density is less than fracturing fluid, if label ball density is more than fracturing fluid Then fall into special-shaped connecting tube(4)Groove;Pitching module arranges altogether two sets, a set of for conventional pitching pushing module(5), it is another Cover for standby pitching pushing module(1), when conventional pitching pushing module(5)Break down cannot normally pitching when, enable standby Pitching pushing module(1)Carry out pitching;
S4. pitching detection:Positioned at special-shaped connecting tube(4)The pitching detection means of groove(6), to the mark on the label ball of input Sign ball numbering to be read out, whether to detect the label ball of input as object ball, if being judged as the label ball of mistake, pitching inspection Survey device(6)The label ball numbering of the label ball is deleted, and writes correct label ball numbering;
S5. pitching is completed:Close valve A(3)With valve C(15), open valve B(12)With valve D(13), fracturing fluid is carried to be marked Sign ball and enter fracture well head.
7. a kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing according to claim 6 with magnet control intelligence pitching method, its feature It is:Described label ball numbering is RFID signal.
8. a kind of horizontal well multistage fracturing according to claim 6 with magnet control intelligence pitching method, its feature It is:Described pitching detection means(6)It is rfid interrogator.
CN201510261804.1A 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 Device and method of electromagnet control intelligent ball injection for horizontal well multistage fracturing Active CN104832150B (en)

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