CN104831670B - A kind of high speed ice-breaking vehicle utilizing ultra-magnetic telescopic - Google Patents

A kind of high speed ice-breaking vehicle utilizing ultra-magnetic telescopic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104831670B
CN104831670B CN201510278683.1A CN201510278683A CN104831670B CN 104831670 B CN104831670 B CN 104831670B CN 201510278683 A CN201510278683 A CN 201510278683A CN 104831670 B CN104831670 B CN 104831670B
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China
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ultra
magnetic
magnetic telescopic
coil
end cover
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CN201510278683.1A
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CN104831670A (en
Inventor
求才军
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WEIFANG BETTER MAGNETISM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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SHENGZHOU BONA HARDWARE MACHINERY PLANT
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

nullThe invention discloses a kind of high speed ice-breaking vehicle utilizing ultra-magnetic telescopic,Including chassis、Compartment、Cooling oil box and ultra-magnetic telescopic device,Described compartment is fixedly mounted on plane on chassis,Connect at chassis lower plane and have travelling wheel,Cooling oil box is installed in compartment,Described ultra-magnetic telescopic device has several and is transversely mounted in compartment,Described ultra-magnetic telescopic device includes shell、It is arranged on the upper end cover of shell upper and is arranged on the bottom end cover of outer casing underpart,Portion is provided with coil coil in the enclosure,This device is provided by multiple ultra-magnetic telescopic device and drives nail reciprocating motion at a high speed of opening ice to carry out accumulated snow ice cube ground below chassis tapping the broken ice quickly removing road surface,And by arranging cooling oil box, ultra-magnetic telescopic device is carried out logical oil cooling,Improve the service life of this device,The high thickness ice sheet formed for cold district road surface has and well abolishes effect,The normal pass of urban pavement is effectively ensured.

Description

A kind of high speed ice-breaking vehicle utilizing ultra-magnetic telescopic
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban operating mechanism field, a kind of high speed ice-breaking vehicle utilizing ultra-magnetic telescopic.
Background technology
Along with the development of economic society, city scope constantly expands, and highway extends in all direction, and has the ground of snowfall in the winter time District, once snowfall, the traffic of urban road just becomes big problem, and accumulated snow is not as removed in time, and compaction by rolling becomes ice sheet, and road surface is very Sliding, have a strong impact on the normal traffic in city, at cold district, easily form the ice sheet of high thickness on road surface, not only manpower is difficult To remove, even the ice-breaking vehicle of routine also is difficult to crush ice sheet, bring very burden to urban road is unimpeded.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high speed ice-breaking vehicle utilizing ultra-magnetic telescopic, to solve above-mentioned background technology carries The problem gone out.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of high speed ice-breaking vehicle utilizing ultra-magnetic telescopic, including chassis, compartment, cooling oil box and ultra-magnetic telescopic device, Described compartment is fixedly mounted on plane on chassis, and connecting at chassis lower plane has travelling wheel, is provided with cooling oil box in compartment, Described ultra-magnetic telescopic device has several and is transversely mounted in compartment, and described ultra-magnetic telescopic device includes shell, setting At the upper end cover of shell upper be arranged on the bottom end cover of outer casing underpart, portion is provided with coil coil in the enclosure, in coil coil Outside is full of driving coil and bias coil successively, and the lower end of described coil coil is fixed on bottom end cover, in coil coil End is provided with thermal compensation slide block, is provided with axial hexagonal gathering sill at thermal compensation its center, is provided with magnetic conductive pole on upper end cover, Magnetic conductive pole and upper end cover junction are provided with sealing ring, and described thermal compensation slide block set is located on magnetic conductive pole, and magnetic conductive pole upper end is its hands Move adjustable side and extend outside upper end cover, being provided with hexagonal screw head in magnetic conductive pole bottom sliding with the hexagonal gathering sill of thermal compensation slide block Dynamic cooperation keeps leaving passage between upper end cover and thermal compensation slide block, is additionally provided with magnetic guiding loop, protection lining and super mangneto in the enclosure Expansion link, magnetic guiding loop two ends are respectively boss and groove structure, the boss face of magnetic guiding loop for compensate slide block hexagonal gathering sill, The groove surface of magnetic guiding loop is connected with the upper end of ultra-magnetic telescopic bar, and described protection lining is located on ultra-magnetic telescopic bar, super Magnetostrictive bar lower end is fixedly connected with take-off lever, and described take-off lever upper end is positioned at enclosure, under take-off lever lower end is extended End cap bottom also connects the nail that opens ice, and is provided with pre-compressed spring, described protection lining and coil turn between bottom end cover and take-off lever It is reserved with passage between frame, described bottom end cover offers oil inlet passage, described upper end cover offers oil discharge passage, described Circulation oil duct, oil inlet passage, circulation oil duct, oil discharge passage and passage phase reserved in the enclosure is offered on thermal compensation slide block Oil cooling system in intercommunicated formation device;The petroleum pipeline being connected with ultra-magnetic telescopic device it is provided with on described cooling oil box And oil return pipe, described petroleum pipeline and the quantity of oil return pipe and ultra-magnetic telescopic device arrange that quantity is identical and one_to_one corresponding, It is both provided with the pump housing on each petroleum pipeline.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in open ice nail lower end tapered.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this device is provided by multiple ultra-magnetic telescopic device and drives The nail that opens ice moves back and forth at a high speed and accumulated snow ice cube ground below chassis carries out tapping the broken ice quickly removing road surface, and By arranging cooling oil box, ultra-magnetic telescopic device is carried out logical oil cooling, improve the service life of this device, for cold The high thickness ice sheet that road surface, area is formed has well abolishes effect, and the normal pass of urban pavement is effectively ensured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is ultra-magnetic telescopic apparatus structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Execute example, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high speed ice-breaking vehicle utilizing ultra-magnetic telescopic, including chassis 1, Compartment 2, cooling oil box 4 and ultra-magnetic telescopic device 5, described compartment 2 is fixedly mounted on plane on chassis 1, on chassis 1 Lower plane connects travelling wheel 3, is provided with cooling oil box 4 in compartment 2, and described ultra-magnetic telescopic device 5 has several also Being transversely mounted in compartment 1, described ultra-magnetic telescopic device 5 includes shell 18, is arranged on the upper end cover on shell 18 top 9 and be arranged on the bottom end cover 23 of shell 18 bottom, inside shell 18, it is provided with coil coil 22, outside coil coil 22 Side is full of driving coil 20 and bias coil 19 successively, and the lower end of described coil coil 22 is fixed on bottom end cover 23, Coil coil 22 upper end is provided with thermal compensation slide block 14, is provided with axial hexagonal gathering sill at thermal compensation slide block 14 center, in upper end Being provided with magnetic conductive pole 11 on lid 9, magnetic conductive pole 11 and upper end cover 9 junction are provided with sealing ring 12, described thermal compensation slide block 14 Being set on magnetic conductive pole 11, magnetic conductive pole 11 upper end is its manual adjustable side and extends outside upper end cover 9, at magnetic conductive pole 11 Bottom is provided with the hexagonal gathering sill of hexagonal screw head and thermal compensation slide block 14 and is slidably matched holding upper end cover 9 and thermal compensation slide block 14 Between leave passage, in shell 18, be additionally provided with magnetic guiding loop 15, protection lining 16 and ultra-magnetic telescopic bar 17, magnetic guiding loop 15 Two ends are respectively boss and groove structure, and the boss face of magnetic guiding loop 15 is for compensating the hexagonal gathering sill of slide block 14, magnetic guiding loop The groove surface of 15 is connected with the upper end of ultra-magnetic telescopic bar 17, and described protection lining 16 is set on ultra-magnetic telescopic bar 17, Be fixedly connected with take-off lever 25 in ultra-magnetic telescopic bar 17 lower end, it is internal that described take-off lever 25 upper end is positioned at shell 18, defeated Bottom end cover 23 bottom is extended in rod 25 lower end and connection is opened ice nail 51, described in nail 51 lower ends of opening ice tapered, under Pre-compressed spring 21 is installed between end cap 23 and take-off lever 25, is reserved with logical between described protection lining 16 and coil coil 22 Road, described bottom end cover 23 offers oil inlet passage 24, described upper end cover 9 offers oil discharge passage 10, described in vulcanize Repay and on slide block 14, offer circulation oil duct 13, oil inlet passage 24, circulation oil duct 13, oil discharge passage 10 and in shell 18 Reserved passage is interconnected oil cooling system in formation device, upper end cover 9, shell 18, bottom end cover 23, take-off lever 25, Magnetic guiding loop 15 and magnetic conductive pole 11 use the stainless steel material that pcrmeability is high;It is provided with on described cooling oil box 4 and surpasses mangneto and stretch Petroleum pipeline 6 that compression apparatus 5 is connected and oil return pipe 8, described petroleum pipeline 6 fills with ultra-magnetic telescopic with the quantity of oil return pipe 8 Put 5 arrange that quantity is identical and one_to_one corresponding, each petroleum pipeline 6 is both provided with the pump housing 7;
During work, first rotate magnetic conductive pole 11 and give the precompression that ultra-magnetic telescopic bar 17 applies movement, make ultra-magnetic telescopic Bar 17 is operated in linearity range and can increase its magnetostrictive strain, then gives bias coil 19 input dc power to produce biasing Magnetic field, makes ultra-magnetic telescopic bar 17 cause flexible strain and is in the range of linearity;Drive in coil 20 and be passed through alternating current, cause The change in magnetic field, the displacement driving ultra-magnetic telescopic bar 17 output with driving current in proportion, utilize oil inlet passage 24 simultaneously Coil coil 22 and ultra-magnetic telescopic bar 17 are cooled down by the fluid entered, and utilize the thermal expansion of coil coil 22 to super The thermal deformation of magnetostrictive bar 17 compensates automatically, to eliminate ultra-magnetic telescopic bar 17 thermal deformation impact on output displacement, Realize the accurate control to its output displacement, by being arranged on the take-off lever 25 at ultra-magnetic telescopic bar 17 rear to the nail 51 that opens ice Carrying out power output, the nail 51 that opens ice moves back and forth at a high speed, accumulated snow ice cube ground below chassis 1 carries out percussion broken, Quickly remove the ice on road surface.
The operation principle of the present invention is: this device is provided by multiple ultra-magnetic telescopic device 5 and drives nail 51 high speed that opens ice Move back and forth and accumulated snow ice cube ground below chassis 1 carries out tapping the broken ice quickly removing road surface, and by arranging Cooling oil box 4 carries out logical oil cooling to ultra-magnetic telescopic device 5, improves the service life of this device, for cold district The high thickness ice sheet that road surface is formed has well abolishes effect, and the normal pass of urban pavement is effectively ensured.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and do not carrying on the back In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim Change is included in the present invention.Should not be considered as limiting involved claim by any reference in claim.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only comprises One independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only the most for clarity sake, and those skilled in the art should be by Description is as an entirety, and the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be through appropriately combined, and forming those skilled in the art can With other embodiments understood.

Claims (2)

1. utilize a high speed ice-breaking vehicle for ultra-magnetic telescopic, fill including chassis, compartment, cooling oil box and ultra-magnetic telescopic Putting, it is characterised in that described compartment is fixedly mounted on plane on chassis, connecting at chassis lower plane has travelling wheel, in compartment Being provided with cooling oil box, described ultra-magnetic telescopic device has several and is transversely mounted in compartment, and described ultra-magnetic telescopic fills Putting and include shell, be arranged on the upper end cover of shell upper and be arranged on the bottom end cover of outer casing underpart, portion is provided with coil in the enclosure Coil, is full of driving coil and bias coil outside coil coil successively, and the lower end of described coil coil is fixed on bottom end cover On, it is provided with thermal compensation slide block in coil coil upper end, is provided with axial hexagonal gathering sill at thermal compensation its center, at upper end cover On magnetic conductive pole is installed, magnetic conductive pole and upper end cover junction are provided with sealing ring, and described thermal compensation slide block set is located on magnetic conductive pole, Magnetic conductive pole upper end is its manual adjustable side and extends outside upper end cover, is provided with hexagonal screw head in magnetic conductive pole bottom sliding with thermal compensation The hexagonal gathering sill of block is slidably matched between holding upper end cover and thermal compensation slide block and leaves passage, is additionally provided with magnetic conduction in the enclosure Ring, protection lining and ultra-magnetic telescopic bar, magnetic guiding loop two ends are respectively boss and groove structure, and the boss face of magnetic guiding loop is for mending Repaying the hexagonal gathering sill of slide block, the groove surface of magnetic guiding loop is connected with the upper end of ultra-magnetic telescopic bar, and described protection lining is located at On ultra-magnetic telescopic bar, being fixedly connected with take-off lever in ultra-magnetic telescopic bar lower end, described take-off lever upper end is positioned at enclosure, Bottom end cover bottom is extended in take-off lever lower end and connection is opened ice nail, is provided with pre-compressed spring between bottom end cover and take-off lever, It is reserved with passage between described protection lining and coil coil, described bottom end cover offers oil inlet passage, described upper end cover is opened Be provided with oil discharge passage, described thermal compensation slide block offer circulation oil duct, oil inlet passage, circulation oil duct, oil discharge passage and Passage reserved in shell is interconnected and forms oil cooling system in device;It is provided with and ultra-magnetic telescopic on described cooling oil box Petroleum pipeline that device is connected and oil return pipe, the quantity of described petroleum pipeline and oil return pipe arranges quantity with ultra-magnetic telescopic device Identical and one_to_one corresponding, is both provided with the pump housing on each petroleum pipeline.
A kind of high speed ice-breaking vehicle utilizing ultra-magnetic telescopic the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described broken Ice nail lower end is tapered.
CN201510278683.1A 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 A kind of high speed ice-breaking vehicle utilizing ultra-magnetic telescopic Active CN104831670B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107841924B (en) * 2017-10-20 2020-09-11 江苏鑫世丰技术产权交易有限公司 Road transformation is with shaking marking shovel cleaning device
CN110387855B (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-09-28 哈尔滨工业大学 Full-automatic small-size intelligent deicing vehicle
CN111705738B (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-12-17 台州市路桥昱强塑料有限公司 Novel magnetic suction type snow shoveling device
CN112195856B (en) * 2020-09-24 2022-06-10 新疆启创荣达建设工程有限公司 Road deicing device
CN115265072A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-01 杭州电子科技大学 Ground deicing robot for cold chain ground depot

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2453151A1 (en) * 1974-11-08 1976-05-13 Piwek Paul Decomposer for layers of ice from roads and rails - exposes the ice to electromagnetic waves of discrete narrow frequency bands
CN101582579A (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-11-18 黄江 Ultrasonic icebreaking device for power transmission line
CN201222638Y (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-04-15 江苏省电力公司沭阳县供电公司 Device for icebreaking power transmission line
CN102776860A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-14 韶关学院 Pneumatic impacting type ice crusher
CN103933710B (en) * 2014-04-16 2016-03-30 山东交通职业学院 A kind of vibration of ultrasonic wave opens ice hammer
CN204780751U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-11-18 苏州科锐恒机械科技有限公司 High speed of utilizing giant magnetostrictive car that opens ice

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C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Inventor after: Qiu Caijun

Inventor before: The inventor has waived the right to be mentioned

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Effective date of registration: 20160720

Address after: 312400, Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing City, Shengzhou Province town, Keng Keng Village, Jin Heng 68

Applicant after: Shengzhou Bona Hardware Machinery Plant

Address before: 215000 Jiangsu city of Suzhou province Wuzhong District Long Bridge Street South Lishu street 8 Building No. 1

Applicant before: The mechanical Science and Technology Ltd. of the sharp perseverance of Suzhou section

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Effective date of registration: 20181106

Address after: 313009, five level 513, Nanxun science and Technology Pioneer Park, 666 Chaoyang Road, Nanxun Town, Huzhou, Zhejiang.

Patentee after: Zhejiang Juye science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 312400 Zhejiang, Shaoxing, Shengzhou, Gan Lin Town, small Hang Village, Jin Heng No. 68

Patentee before: Shengzhou Bona Hardware Machinery Plant

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210204

Address after: No.36 Dongzhen Road, Dongcheng Economic Development Zone, Linqu County, Weifang City, Shandong Province 262600

Patentee after: WEIFANG BETTER MAGNETISM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313009, five level 513, Nanxun science and Technology Pioneer Park, 666 Chaoyang Road, Nanxun Town, Huzhou, Zhejiang.

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG JUYE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A high-speed ice breaker using giant magnetostriction

Effective date of registration: 20220331

Granted publication date: 20160817

Pledgee: Weifang Bank Co.,Ltd. Linqu sub branch

Pledgor: WEIFANG BETTER MAGNETISM TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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