CN104829798A - Preparation method of highly methylated amino resin - Google Patents

Preparation method of highly methylated amino resin Download PDF

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CN104829798A
CN104829798A CN201510180085.0A CN201510180085A CN104829798A CN 104829798 A CN104829798 A CN 104829798A CN 201510180085 A CN201510180085 A CN 201510180085A CN 104829798 A CN104829798 A CN 104829798A
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preparation
acid
methyl
warming
methyl alcohol
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CN104829798B (en
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王正强
谌兴旺
祝晋文
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Zhejiang Xinhua Coating LLC
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of highly methylated amino resin. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out a multi-step reaction on methanol and hexamethylolmelamine, carrying out normal pressure dealcoholysis, carrying out reduced pressure dehydration, and filtering to obtain the highly methylated amino resin. The preparation method has the advantages of high conversion rate, safe reaction and production, simple process, low energy consumption, simple post-treatment, low cost, small environmental pollution, good product quality and easy condition control.

Description

A kind of preparation method of height methyl-etherified aminoresin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of resin, particularly relate to a kind of good product quality, condition easily controls, the preparation method of height methyl-etherified aminoresin that energy consumption is low.
Background technology
Product amino resin is the thermosetting polymer generated by trimeric cyanamide and formalin or paraformaldehyde polycondensation.Good aminoresin should have the high-performances such as wide, the excellent electrical insulating property of color gamut, flame retardant resistance, high temperature resistant, anti-pollution, water-fast, safety and sanitation.Methyl-etherified aminoresin is widely used in metal preprocessing coating, water-borne coatings and car paint, in general, generating process is by trimeric cyanamide elder generation and formaldehyde reaction, and reacted product reacts with methyl alcohol again, the finished product obtained by a series of subsequent disposal.But this method for making energy consumption is high, and aldehyde-containing sewage is many, and length consuming time, production capacity is low.
In the Chinese invention patent of application number 2012105563846, disclose a kind of preparation method of high imino-methyl-etherified melamine resin, the method passes through two-step reaction, and to the weight ratio between feed composition, addO-on therapy order, time, composition, the adjustment such as procedure reaction parameter, obtain high imino-methyl-etherified melamine resin, its weak point is, this method for making energy consumption is high, and aldehyde-containing sewage is many, length consuming time, production capacity is low.
Summary of the invention
The method energy consumption that the object of the invention is to solve existing preparation high methyl-etherified aminoresin is high, aldehyde-containing sewage is many, length consuming time, the low defect of production capacity and a kind of good product quality is provided, the preparation method of condition easily controls, energy consumption is low height methyl-etherified aminoresin.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for height methyl-etherified aminoresin, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
A) catalyzer, the methyl alcohol of methyl alcohol total mass 30% and hexamethylolmelamine is added in a kettle., be warming up to 40-48 DEG C, add acid for adjusting pH to 3-4.2, insulation 40-50min, then continue to be warming up to 55-57 DEG C, insulation 2.5-3h, adds alkali and regulates pH to 8.8-9, be warming up to 100-105 DEG C of distillation;
B) step a) is cooled to 45-50 DEG C after completing, and continues the methyl alcohol adding methyl alcohol total mass 50%, adds acid for adjusting pH to 3-4.2, insulation 3-3.5h, adds alkali and regulates pH to 8.8-9, be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of distillation;
C) step b) is cooled to 45-50 DEG C after completing, continue to add remaining methyl alcohol, add acid for adjusting pH to 3-3.8, insulation 30-90min, add alkali and regulate pH to 8.8-9, be warming up to 95-98 DEG C of air distillation 1-2h, then open vacuum system, continue to be warming up to 110 DEG C, continue 3.5-4h, product is squeezed into finished product still, filters and obtain height methyl-etherified aminoresin.
As preferably, the mass ratio of described hexamethylolmelamine and methyl alcohol is 1-2:4.5-5.5.
As preferably, catalyzer is the mixture of yttrium oxide and vermiculite, Erbium trioxide and the mixture of vermiculite or the mixture of Praseodymium trioxide and vermiculite.
As preferably, the add-on of catalyzer is the 3-5.5% of hexamethylolmelamine quality, and in catalyzer, the mass ratio of two kinds of materials is 1:1.
As preferably, described acid is formic acid, hydroiodic acid HI, acid iodide, nitrous acid, sulfurous acid or hypochlorous acid.
As preferably, described alkali is sodium hydroxide, saleratus or sodium bicarbonate.
As preferably, in step c), vacuum tightness is 0.01-0.05MPa.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that preparation method's transformation efficiency of the present invention is high, reaction production safety, and technique is simple, and energy consumption is low, and aftertreatment is simple, and cost is low, and environmental pollution is little, good product quality, and condition easily controls.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained:
Embodiment 1
Raw material is hexamethylolmelamine and methyl alcohol, and the mass ratio of hexamethylolmelamine and methyl alcohol is 1:4.5.
A preparation method for height methyl-etherified aminoresin, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
A) mixture of catalyst oxidation yttrium and vermiculite, the methyl alcohol of methyl alcohol total mass 30% and hexamethylolmelamine is added in a kettle., be warming up to 40 DEG C, add first acid for adjusting pH to 3, insulation 40min, then continue to be warming up to 55 DEG C, insulation 2.5h, hydro-oxidation sodium regulates pH to 8.8, is warming up to 100 DEG C of distillations; Wherein, the add-on of catalyzer is the 3-5.5% of hexamethylolmelamine quality;
B) step a) is cooled to 45 DEG C after completing, and continues the methyl alcohol adding methyl alcohol total mass 50%, adds first acid for adjusting pH to 3, insulation 3h, and hydro-oxidation sodium regulates pH to 8.8, is warming up to 110 DEG C of distillations;
C) step b) is cooled to 45 DEG C after completing, continue to add remaining methyl alcohol, add first acid for adjusting pH to 3, insulation 30min, hydro-oxidation sodium regulates pH to 8.8, be warming up to 95 DEG C of air distillation 1h, then open vacuum system, being evacuated to vacuum tightness is 0.01MPa, continue to be warming up to 110 DEG C, continue 3.5h, product is squeezed into finished product still, filter and obtain height methyl-etherified aminoresin.Transformation efficiency is that 92%(is in hexamethylolmelamine).
Embodiment 2
Raw material is hexamethylolmelamine and methyl alcohol, and the mass ratio of hexamethylolmelamine and methyl alcohol is 1.5:5.7.
A preparation method for height methyl-etherified aminoresin, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
A) mixture of catalyst oxidation erbium and vermiculite, the methyl alcohol of methyl alcohol total mass 30% and hexamethylolmelamine is added in a kettle., be warming up to 45 DEG C, add sulfurous acid for adjusting pH to 3.5, insulation 45min, then continue to be warming up to 56 DEG C, insulation 2.7h, adds saleratus and regulates pH to 8.9, be warming up to 103 DEG C of distillations; Wherein, the add-on of catalyzer is 4% of hexamethylolmelamine quality;
B) step a) is cooled to 48 DEG C after completing, and continues the methyl alcohol adding methyl alcohol total mass 50%, adds sulfurous acid for adjusting pH to 3.5, insulation 3.2h, adds saleratus and regulates pH to 8.9, be warming up to 112 DEG C of distillations;
C) step b) is cooled to 48 DEG C after completing, continue to add remaining methyl alcohol, add sulfurous acid for adjusting pH to 3.5, insulation 60min, add saleratus and regulate pH to 8.9, be warming up to 97 DEG C of air distillation 1.5h, then open vacuum system, being evacuated to vacuum tightness is 0.03MPa, continue to be warming up to 110 DEG C, continue 3.8h, product is squeezed into finished product still, filter and obtain height methyl-etherified aminoresin.Transformation efficiency is that 93%(is in hexamethylolmelamine).
Embodiment 3
Raw material is hexamethylolmelamine and methyl alcohol, and the mass ratio of hexamethylolmelamine and methyl alcohol is 2:5.5.
A preparation method for height methyl-etherified aminoresin, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
A) mixture of catalyst oxidation praseodymium and vermiculite, the methyl alcohol of methyl alcohol total mass 30% and hexamethylolmelamine is added in a kettle., be warming up to 48 DEG C, add nitrous acid for adjusting pH to 4.2, insulation 50min, then continue to be warming up to 57 DEG C, insulation 3h, adds sodium bicarbonate and regulates pH to 9, be warming up to 105 DEG C of distillations; Wherein, the add-on of catalyzer is 5.5% of hexamethylolmelamine quality;
B) step a) is cooled to 50 DEG C after completing, and continues the methyl alcohol adding methyl alcohol total mass 50%, adds nitrous acid for adjusting pH to 4.2, insulation 3.5h, adds sodium bicarbonate and regulates pH to 9, be warming up to 115 DEG C of distillations;
C) step b) is cooled to 50 DEG C after completing, continue to add remaining methyl alcohol, add nitrous acid for adjusting pH to 3.8, insulation 90min, add sodium bicarbonate and regulate pH to 9, be warming up to 98 DEG C of air distillation 2h, then open vacuum system, being evacuated to vacuum tightness is 0.05MPa, continue to be warming up to 110 DEG C, continue 4h, product is squeezed into finished product still, filter and obtain height methyl-etherified aminoresin.Transformation efficiency is that 95%(is in hexamethylolmelamine).

Claims (7)

1. a preparation method for height methyl-etherified aminoresin, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
A) catalyzer, the methyl alcohol of methyl alcohol total mass 30% and hexamethylolmelamine is added in a kettle., be warming up to 40-48 DEG C, add acid for adjusting pH to 3-4.2, insulation 40-50min, then continue to be warming up to 55-57 DEG C, insulation 2.5-3h, adds alkali and regulates pH to 8.8-9, be warming up to 100-105 DEG C of distillation;
B) step a) is cooled to 45-50 DEG C after completing, and continues the methyl alcohol adding methyl alcohol total mass 50%, adds acid for adjusting pH to 3-4.2, insulation 3-3.5h, adds alkali and regulates pH to 8.8-9, be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of distillation;
C) step b) is cooled to 45-50 DEG C after completing, continue to add remaining methyl alcohol, add acid for adjusting pH to 3-3.8, insulation 30-90min, add alkali and regulate pH to 8.8-9, be warming up to 95-98 DEG C of air distillation 1-2h, then open vacuum system, continue to be warming up to 110 DEG C, continue 3.5-4h, product is squeezed into finished product still, filters and obtain height methyl-etherified aminoresin.
2. the preparation method of a kind of height methyl-etherified aminoresin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described hexamethylolmelamine and methyl alcohol is 1-2:4.5-5.5.
3. the preparation method of a kind of height methyl-etherified aminoresin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, catalyzer is the mixture of yttrium oxide and vermiculite, Erbium trioxide and the mixture of vermiculite or the mixture of Praseodymium trioxide and vermiculite.
4. the preparation method of a kind of height methyl-etherified aminoresin according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, the add-on of catalyzer is the 3-5.5% of hexamethylolmelamine quality, and in catalyzer, the mass ratio of two kinds of materials is 1:1.
5. the preparation method of a kind of height methyl-etherified aminoresin according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described acid is formic acid, hydroiodic acid HI, acid iodide, nitrous acid, sulfurous acid or hypochlorous acid.
6. the preparation method of a kind of height methyl-etherified aminoresin according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described alkali is sodium hydroxide, saleratus or sodium bicarbonate.
7. the preparation method of a kind of height methyl-etherified aminoresin according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, in step c), vacuum tightness is 0.01-0.05MPa.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105585684A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-05-18 浙江新华新材料科技有限责任公司 Method and equipment for preparing full-water-soluble high-imino partial-methylated amino resin
CN106279590A (en) * 2016-08-01 2017-01-04 浙江新华新材料科技有限责任公司 Mixed etherified amino resins intumescent rigid foam plastic fire retardant preparation method and reactor
CN106750075A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-05-31 浙江亚迪纳新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of low preparation technology for gluing methyl etherified Lauxite of high stability

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101817913A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-09-01 浙江奥仕化学有限公司 Preparation method of highly methyl etherified amino resin
CN103709353A (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-04-09 山东沾化奥仕化学有限公司 High-hydroxyl methylated melamine resin and preparation method thereof
CN103739803A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-23 重庆建峰浩康化工有限公司 Synthesis method of imino methylated amino resin

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101817913A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-09-01 浙江奥仕化学有限公司 Preparation method of highly methyl etherified amino resin
CN103709353A (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-04-09 山东沾化奥仕化学有限公司 High-hydroxyl methylated melamine resin and preparation method thereof
CN103739803A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-23 重庆建峰浩康化工有限公司 Synthesis method of imino methylated amino resin

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105585684A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-05-18 浙江新华新材料科技有限责任公司 Method and equipment for preparing full-water-soluble high-imino partial-methylated amino resin
CN106279590A (en) * 2016-08-01 2017-01-04 浙江新华新材料科技有限责任公司 Mixed etherified amino resins intumescent rigid foam plastic fire retardant preparation method and reactor
CN106750075A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-05-31 浙江亚迪纳新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of low preparation technology for gluing methyl etherified Lauxite of high stability

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