CN104829583A - A preparing method of tetrahydro benzopyran derivatives - Google Patents

A preparing method of tetrahydro benzopyran derivatives Download PDF

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CN104829583A
CN104829583A CN201510132441.1A CN201510132441A CN104829583A CN 104829583 A CN104829583 A CN 104829583A CN 201510132441 A CN201510132441 A CN 201510132441A CN 104829583 A CN104829583 A CN 104829583A
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aldehyde
methone
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cyano
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廖霞俐
张伟
任玉峰
高凯
杨健
杨波
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/74Benzo[b]pyrans, hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/04Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D407/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
    • C07D407/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D407/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond

Abstract

A preparing method of tetrahydro benzopyran derivatives is disclosed. The method adopts cyclodextrin as a catalyst, adopts aromatic aldehyde, dimedone and malononitrile as raw materials and adopts water, ethanol or methanol as a solvent. A reaction is performed at 15-30 DEG C, and the tetrahydro benzopyran derivatives can be prepared by recrystallization or column chromatography separation after the reaction is finished. The method is mild in reaction conditions, short in process steps, simple and convenient in operation, low in cost and high in yield, and has a good industrial application prospect.

Description

A kind of preparation method of tetrahydro benzo pyran derivate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of tetrahydro benzo pyrans, specifically 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-aryl-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysene-4 hthe preparation method of-chromene series derivatives compound, belongs to organic synthesis field.
Background technology
It is active that chromene (or tetrahydro benzo pyrans) compounds has physiological and pharmacological widely, as antitumor (Tumor Biol., 2014,35,5845-5855; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2012,4458-4461.), anti-oxidant (Med. Chem. Res., 2014,23,4907-4914.), antibacterial (Med. Chem. Res., 2014,23,3569-3584.; Med. Chem. Res., 2014,23,2955-2963.) and antimicrobial (Med. Chem. Res., 2013,22,3831-3842.) etc.
At present, the method for synthesizing benzopyrans compounds has many reports.As the addition under the catalysis of Potassium monofluoride or proline(Pro) of aromatic aldehyde and cyan-acetic ester is first obtained 2-cyano group-3-aryl-acrylic acid esters by (CN 102424675 B) such as Han Guangfan, obtained 2-amino-5-oxo-4-aryl-5,6 is reacted again with hydroresorcinol, 7,8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene-3-acid ethyl ester derivatives, last and propane dinitrile in a solvent catalysis obtains 2-Amino 3 cyano-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-1-benzopyran derivatives.History reaches and waits clearly (organic chemistry, 2002,22,1053-1056.) to be reacted in DMF by salicylic aldehyde, cyanoacetate and catalyzer Potassium monofluoride/aluminum oxide and prepare 4 h-benzopyrans compounds.Luo etc. (Chem. Commun., 2009,2878-2880.) have prepared a kind of novel ionic liquid PEG 1000-DAIL with aromatic aldehyde, methone and propane dinitrile for raw material is at toluene and PEG 1000in the mixed solvent of-DAIL, heating prepares 1-benzopyran derivatives.Although above method has respective advantage, but still there is obvious shortcoming, as long in reaction scheme, substrate not easily obtain, use noxious solvent and temperature of reaction more high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of reaction conditions gentleness, operational path is short, easy and simple to handle, cost is low and the method preparing tetrahydro benzo pyran derivative compound that yield is high, in the presence of a catalyst, aromatic aldehyde, methone and propane dinitrile are placed in solvent react, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-aryl-7 is obtained by separation and purification after having reacted, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene series derivates.
Described catalyzer is alpha-cylodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin or γ-cyclodextrin, and the mol ratio of aromatic aldehyde and catalyzer is 1:0.01 ~ 0.1.
Described aromatic aldehyde is phenyl aldehyde, p-tolyl aldehyde, 4-chloro-benzaldehyde, p-Fluorobenzenecarboxaldehyde, 3,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxy benzaldehyde, 3-pyridylaldehyde, 2 furan carboxyaldehyde, Ortho Nitro Benzaldehyde, m-nitrobenzaldehyde, paranitrobenzaldehyde, 3,4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde, 2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxy phenyl aldehyde, terephthalaldehyde or m-terephthal aldehyde.
Described solvent is the one in methyl alcohol, second alcohol and water, and temperature of reaction is 15 ~ 30 DEG C.
The mol ratio of described methone and propane dinitrile is 1:1.
Described when aromatic aldehyde be phenyl aldehyde, p-tolyl aldehyde, 4-chloro-benzaldehyde, p-Fluorobenzenecarboxaldehyde, 3,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxy benzaldehyde, 3-pyridylaldehyde, 2 furan carboxyaldehyde, Ortho Nitro Benzaldehyde, m-nitrobenzaldehyde, paranitrobenzaldehyde, 3,4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde or 2-bromo-4, during 5-dimethoxy benzaldehyde, the mol ratio of aromatic aldehyde and methone is 1:1 ~ 1:1.2; When aromatic aldehyde be terephthalaldehyde or m-terephthal aldehyde time, the mol ratio of aromatic aldehyde and methone is 1:2 ~ 1:2.4.
Described aromatic aldehyde and 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-aryl-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7, the 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 prepared h-chromene series compound corresponds to: (1) phenyl aldehyde, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-phenyl-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene; (2) p-tolyl aldehyde, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysenes-4 h-chromene; (3) 4-chloro-benzaldehyde, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysenes-4 h-chromene; (4) p-Fluorobenzenecarboxaldehyde, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysenes-4 h-chromene; (5) 3,4-dichlorobenzaldehydes, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysenes-4 h-chromene; (6) 3-hydroxy benzaldehyde, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(3-hydroxy phenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysenes-4 h-chromene; (7) 3-pyridylaldehyde, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(3-pyridyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysenes-4 h-chromene; (8) 2 furan carboxyaldehyde, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(2-furyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysenes-4 h-chromene; (9) Ortho Nitro Benzaldehyde, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysenes-4 h-chromene; (10) m-nitrobenzaldehyde, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysenes-4 h-chromene; (11) paranitrobenzaldehyde, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysenes-4 h-chromene; (12) Veratraldehyde, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysenes-4 h-chromene; (13) 2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxy phenyl aldehyde, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxy phenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysenes-4 h-chromene; (14) terephthalaldehyde, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (2-Amino 3 cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysene-5-oxo-7,7 ,-dimethyl-4-(4H-benzo [b] pyrans-4-base) benzene; (15) m-terephthal aldehyde, 1,3-bis-(2-Amino 3 cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysene-5-oxo-7,7-dimethyl-4-(4H-benzo [b] pyrans-4-base) benzene.
Described separation and purification means are silica gel column chromatography (eluent is petrol ether/ethyl acetate mixed solvent) or ethanol (mass percent concentration 95%) recrystallization.
The inventive method reaction conditions is gentle, operational path is short, easy and simple to handle, cost is low, and yield can reach 80 ~ 95%.
Embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.Embodiments of the invention are only for illustration of technical scheme of the present invention, and non-limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Take phenyl aldehyde 106 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL water, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 69.3 mg(1.05 mmol more wherein successively), methone 147 mg(1.05 mmol), beta-cyclodextrin 22.7 mg(0.02 mmol) stir at 25 DEG C, react about 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of white solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains white powdery solids, purification by silica gel column chromatography, petrol ether/ethyl acetate system wash-out (sherwood oil: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate is 10:1), evaporated under reduced pressure obtains product 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-phenyl-7, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene 280 mg, yield 95%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 230-235 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3403 (NH 2), 2962 (C-H), 2216 (CN), 1677 (C=O), 1664 (C=C), 1593 (C=C); 1h NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.27 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.20-7.12 (m, 3H, ArH), 6.98 (s, 2H, NH 2), 4.15 (s, 1H), 2.51 (s, 2H, H-8), 2.25 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H, H-6), 2.10 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H, H-6 '), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.94 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z:calcd for C 18h 18n 2naO 2[M+Na +]: 317.1266, found [M+Na +]: 317.1259.
Embodiment 2
Take p-tolyl aldehyde 120 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL ethanol, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 69.3 mg(1.05 mmol more wherein successively), methone 147 mg(1.05 mmol), beta-cyclodextrin 11.3 mg(0.01 mmol) stir at 25 DEG C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of white solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains white powdery solids, ethanol (95%, mass percent concentration) recrystallization, vacuum-drying obtains product 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(4-aminomethyl phenyl)-7, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene 290 mg, yield 94%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 235 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3383 (NH 2), 2968 (C-H), 2190 (CN), 1690 (C=O), 1645 (C=C), 1606 (C=C); 1h NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.07 (d, 2H, ArH), 7.01-7.00 (d, 2H, ArH), 6.94 (s, 2H, NH 2), 4.11 (s, 1H), 2.53 (d, 1H, H-8), 2.48 (d, 1H, H-8 '), 2.24-2.21 (d, 1H, H-6), 2.23 (s, 3H, CH 3), 2.09 (d, 1H, H-6 '), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.93 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C 19h 20n 2naO 2[M+Na] +: 331.1422, found [M+Na +]: 331.1423.
Embodiment 3
Take 4-chloro-benzaldehyde 140 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL ethanol, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 79.2 mg(1.2 mmol more wherein successively), methone 168 mg(1.2 mmol), alpha-cylodextrin 48.7 mg(0.05 mmol) stir at 15 DEG C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of white solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains white powdery solids, ethanol (95%, mass percent concentration) recrystallization, vacuum-drying obtains product 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-7, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene 294 mg, yield 90%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 225 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3448 (NH 2), 3040 (C-H), 2242 (CN), 1600 (C=O), 1593 (C=C), 1487 (C=C); 1h NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.34 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.16 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.04 (s, 2H, NH 2), 4.17 (s, 1H), 2.48 (s, 2H, H-8), 2.25 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H, H-6), 2.10 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H, H-6 '), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.93 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z:calcd for C 18h 18clN 2o 2[M+H] +: 329.1057, found [M+H +]: 329.1050.
Embodiment 4
Take p-Fluorobenzenecarboxaldehyde 124 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL water, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 69.3 mg(1.05 mmol more wherein successively), methone 147 mg(1.05 mmol), beta-cyclodextrin 113.5 mg(0.1 mmol) stir at 25 DEG C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of white solid is separated out in reaction solution, ethanol (95%, mass percent concentration) recrystallization, vacuum-drying obtains product 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-7, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene 289 mg, yield 93%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 196 DEG C; IR(KBr) cm -1: 3448 (NH 2), 3046 (C-H), 2242 (CN), 1606 (C=O), 1580 (C=C), 1522 (C=C); 1h NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.19 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.04 (s, 2H, NH2), 4.19 (s, 1H), 2.48 (s, 2H, H-8), 2.24 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H, H-6), 2.10 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H, H-6 '), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.93 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C 18h 17fN 2naO 2[M+Na] +: 335.1172, found [M+Na] +: 335.2535.
Embodiment 5
Take 3, 4-dichlorobenzaldehyde 174 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL water, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 69.3 mg(1.05 mmol more wherein successively), methone 147 mg(1.05 mmol), beta-cyclodextrin 22.7 mg(0.02 mmol) stir at 30 DEG C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of white solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains white powdery solids, ethanol (95%, mass percent concentration) recrystallization, vacuum-drying obtains product 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(3, 4-dichlorophenyl)-7, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene 336 mg, yield 92%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 225-230 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3409 (NH 2), 2955 (C-H), 2203 (CN), 1677 (C=O), 1613 (C=C); 1h NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.56 (d, 1H, ArH), 7.37 (d, 1H, ArH), 7.14 (d, 1H, ArH), 7.12 (s, 2H, NH 2), 4.23 (s, 1H), 2.48 (dd, 2H, H-8), 2.24-2.21 (d, 1H, H-6), 2.12-2.09 (d, 1H, H-6 '), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.94 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C 18h 17cl 2n 2o 2[M+H] +: 363.0667, found [M+H] +: 363.0642.
Embodiment 6
Take 3-hydroxy benzaldehyde 122 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL water, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 66.0 mg(1.0 mmol more wherein successively), methone 140.0 mg(1.0 mmol), γ-cyclodextrin 77.8 mg(0.06 mmol) stir at 25 DEG C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of white solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains white powdery solids, ethanol (95%, mass percent concentration) recrystallization, vacuum-drying obtains product 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(3-hydroxy phenyl)-7, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene 287 mg, yield 93%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 295-300 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3461 (OH), 3318,3208 (NH 2), 2203 (CN), 1684 (C=O), 1645 (C=C), 1600 (C=C); 1h NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 9.32 (s, 1H, OH), 7.06 (t, 1H, ArH), 6.96 (s, 2H, NH 2), 6.56 (m, 3H, ArH), 4.04 (s, 1H), 2.54 (d, 1H, H-8), 2.46 (d, 1H, H-8 '), 2.25 (d, 1H, H-6), 2.10 (d, 1H, H-6 '), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.95 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z:calcd for C 18h 18n 2naO 3[M+Na] +: 333.1215, found [M+Na] +: 333.1191.
Embodiment 7
Take 3-pyridylaldehyde 107 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL methyl alcohol, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 69.3 mg(1.05 mmol more wherein successively), methone 147 mg(1.05 mmol), alpha-cylodextrin 77.8 mg(0.08 mmol) stir at 20 DEG C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, separate out a large amount of yellow solid in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains pale yellow powder shape solid, ethanol (95%, mass percent concentration) recrystallization, vacuum-drying obtain product ( 15) 269 mg, yield 91%;
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point 255-256 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -13325 (NH 2), 2949 (C-H), 2196 (CN), 1690 (C=O), 1671 (C=C), 1600 (C=C); 1h NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.39 (dd, 2H, ArH), 7.53-7.51 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.32-7.30 (dd, 1H, ArH), 7.10 (s, 2H, NH 2), 4.23 (s, 1H), 2.51 (s, 2H, H-8), 2.25 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H, H-6), 2.12 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H, H-6 '), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.93 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z:calcd for C 17h 18n 3o 2[M+H] +: 296.1399, found [M+H] +: 296.7947.
Embodiment 8
Take 2 furan carboxyaldehyde 96 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL water, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 69.3 mg(1.05 mmol more wherein successively), methone 147 mg(1.05 mmol), beta-cyclodextrin 22.7 mg(0.02 mmol) stir at 25 DEG C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of white solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains white powdery solids, ethanol (95%, mass percent concentration) recrystallization, vacuum-drying obtains product 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(2-furyl)-7, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene 258 mg, yield 91%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 225-226 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3403 (NH 2), 2955 (C-H), 2196 (CN), 1690 (C=O), 1677 (C=C), 1613 (C=C); 1h NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.46 (s, 1H, furan-H), 7.06 (s, 2H, NH 2), 6.31 (dd, 1H, furan-H), 6.04 (d, 1H, furan-H), 4.31 (s, 1H), 2.53 (d, 1H, H-8), 2.44 (d, 1H, H-8 '), 2.28 (d, 1H, H-6), 2.17 (d, 1H, H-6 '), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.97 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z:calcd for C 16h 16n 2naO 3[M+Na] +: 307.1059, found [M+Na] +: 307.1037.
Embodiment 9
Take 2-nitrobenzaldehyde 151 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL water, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 79.2 mg(1.2 mmol more wherein successively), methone 168 mg(1.2 mmol), γ-cyclodextrin 13.0 mg(0.01 mmol) stir at 18 DEG C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of yellow solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains pale yellow powder shape solid, ethanol (95%, mass percent concentration) recrystallization, vacuum-drying obtains product 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-7, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene 245 mg, yield 86%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 232-234 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3481 (NH 2), 2955 (C-H), 2203 (CN), 1697 (C=O), 1677 (C=C), 1606 (C=C), 1541 (NO 2); 1h NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.81 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (s, 2H), 4.93 (s, 1H), 2.50 (s, 2H), 2.20 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H), 2.01 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.88 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z:calcd for C 18h 17n 3naO 4[M+Na] +: 362.1117, found [M+Na] +: 362.1101.
Embodiment 10
Take 3-nitrobenzaldehyde 151 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL water, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 69.3 mg(1.05 mmol more wherein successively), methone 147 mg(1.05 mmol), beta-cyclodextrin 22.7 mg(0.02 mmol) stir at 25 DEG C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of yellow solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains pale yellow powder shape solid, ethanol (95%, mass percent concentration) recrystallization, vacuum-drying obtains product 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-7, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene 308 mg, yield 91%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 206-208 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3440 (NH 2), 2968 (C-H), 2190 (CN), 1690 (C=O), 1613 (C=C), 1528 (NO 2); 1h NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.10-8.04 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.48-7.68 (m, 2H, ArH), 6.04 (brs, 2H, NH 2), 4.53 (s, 1H), 2.48 (d, 2H, H-8), 2.29 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H, H-6), 2.17 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H, H-6 '), 1.11 (s, 3H), 1.03 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z:calcd for C 18h 17n 3naO 4[M+Na] +: 362.1117, found [M+Na] +: 362.1111.
Embodiment 11
Take 4-nitrobenzaldehyde 151 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL ethanol, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 69.3 mg(1.05 mmol more wherein successively), methone 147 mg(1.05 mmol), alpha-cylodextrin 48.7 mg(0.05 mmol) stir at 30 DEG C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of yellow solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains pale yellow powder shape solid, ethanol (95%, mass percent concentration) recrystallization, vacuum-drying obtains product 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-7, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene 272 mg, yield 80%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 150-153 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3409 (NH 2), 2962 (C-H), 2196 (CN), 1697 (C=O), 1671 (C=C), 1600 (C=C), 1522 (NO 2); 1h NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 8.17 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.44 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (s, 2H), 4.36 (s, 1H), 2.50 (s, 2H), 2.26 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H), 2.11 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 0.96 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C 18h 18n 3o 4[M+H] +: 340.1297, found [M+H] +: 340.1272.
Embodiment 12
Take 3, 4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde 166 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL water, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 69.3mg(1.05 mmol wherein successively again), methone 147 mg(1.05 mmol), beta-cyclodextrin 22.7 mg(0.02 mmol) stir at 25 DEG C, react about 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of white solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains white powdery solids, ethanol (95%, mass percent concentration) recrystallization, vacuum-drying obtains product 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(3, 4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene 318 mg, yield 90%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 206-208 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3409 (NH 2), 2962 (C-H), 2203 (CN), 1697 (C=O), 1658 (C=C), 1606 (C=C); 1h NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 6.96 (s, 2H), 6.87 – 6.85 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.69 – 6.68 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.66 – 6.64 (dd, J=2.0,8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (s, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.52-2.49 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.08 (m, 2H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.97 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z:calcd for C 20h 22n 2naO 4[M+Na] +: 377.1477, found [M+Na] +: 377.1472.
Embodiment 13
Take 2-bromo-4, 5-dimethoxy benzaldehyde 243 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL ethanol, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 72.6 mg(1.1 mmol more wherein successively), methone 154 mg(1.1 mmol), γ-cyclodextrin 259.4 mg(0.2 mmol) stir under 20 ° of C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of white solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains white powdery solids, ethanol (95%, mass percent concentration) recrystallization, vacuum-drying obtains product 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-(2-bromo-4, 5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7, 7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene 401 mg, yield 93%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 186 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -1: 3487 (NH 2), 2968 (C-H), 2190 (CN), 1671 (C=O), 1638 (C=C), 1593 (C=C); 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 6.98 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.65 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.77 (s, 1H), 4.66 (brs, 2H, NH 2), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 2.52-2.39 (dd, 2H, H-8), 2.29 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H, H-6), 2.17 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1H, H-6 '), 1.12 (s, 3H), 1.09 (s, 3H); HRMS (ESI) m/z:calcd for C 20h 21brN 2naO 4[M+Na] +: 455.0582, found [M+Na] +: 455.0577.
Embodiment 14
Take terephthalaldehyde 134 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL methyl alcohol, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 158.4 mg(2.4 mmol more wherein successively), methone 336 mg(2.4 mmol), γ-cyclodextrin 51.9 mg(0.04 mmol) stir under 25 ° of C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of white solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains white powdery solids, purification by silica gel column chromatography, petrol ether/ethyl acetate system wash-out (sherwood oil: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate is 20:1), evaporated under reduced pressure obtains product 1, 4-bis-(2-Amino 3 cyano-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-5-oxo-7, 7,-dimethyl-4-(4H-benzo [b] pyrans-4-base) benzene 480 mg, yield 94%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 300-310 DEG C; IR (KBr) cm -13435 (NH 2), 2942 (C-H), 2235 (CN), 1606 (C=O), 1590 (C=C), 1496 (C=C); 1h NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.04 (s, 4H, ArH), 6.97 (s, 4H, 2 × NH 2), 4.14 (s, 2H), 2.56 (d, 2H, H-8), 2.47 (d, 2H, H-8 '), 2.25 (d, 2H, H-6), 2.18 (d, 2H, H-6 '), 1.03 (s, 6H), 0.98 (s, 6H); HRMS (ESI) m/z:calcd for C 30h 30n 4o 4[M+Na] +: 533.2165, found [M+Na] +: 533.7909.
Embodiment 15
Take m-terephthal aldehyde 134 mg(1.0 mmol) in single neck bottle of 25 mL, add 5 mL water, be uniformly mixed, add propane dinitrile 138.6 mg(2.10 mmol more wherein successively), methone 294 mg(2.10 mmol), beta-cyclodextrin 22.7 mg(0.02 mmol) stir at 30 DEG C, react 5 hours, TLC detects without raw material, a large amount of white solid is separated out in reaction solution, filtration under diminished pressure obtains white powdery solids, purification by silica gel column chromatography, petrol ether/ethyl acetate system wash-out (sherwood oil: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate is Re:20:1), evaporated under reduced pressure obtains product 1, 3-bis-(2-Amino 3 cyano-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrochysene-5-oxo-7, 7-dimethyl-4-(4H-benzo [b] pyrans-4-base) benzene 423 mg, yield 83%,
Product structure characterizes:
Fusing point: 300 DEG C (decomposition); IR (KBr) cm -1: 3455 (NH 2), 2942 (C-H), 2248 (CN), 1613 (C=O), 1574 (C=C), 1483 (C=C); 1h NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 7.02-6.92 (m, 4H, ArH), 6.79 (brs, 4H, 2 × NH 2), 4.11 (s, 2H), 2.61 (d, 2H, H-8), 2.47 (d, 2H, H-8 '), 2.15 (d, 2H, H-6), 2.02 (d, 2H, H-6 '), 1.03 (s, 6H), 0.95 (s, 6H); HRMS (ESI) m/z:calcd for C 30h 30n 4o 4[M+Na] +: 533.2165, found [M+Na] +: 533.7487.

Claims (6)

1. a preparation method for tetrahydro benzo pyran derivate, is characterized in that: in the presence of a catalyst, aromatic aldehyde, methone and propane dinitrile is placed in solvent and reacts, 2-Amino 3 cyano-4-aryl-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6 is obtained by separation and purification after having reacted, 7,8-tetrahydrochysene-4 h-chromene series derivates.
2. the preparation method of tetrahydro benzo pyran derivate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described catalyzer is alpha-cylodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin or γ-cyclodextrin, and the mol ratio of aromatic aldehyde and catalyzer is 1:0.01 ~ 0.1.
3. the preparation method of tetrahydro benzo pyran derivate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described aromatic aldehyde is phenyl aldehyde, p-tolyl aldehyde, 4-chloro-benzaldehyde, p-Fluorobenzenecarboxaldehyde, 3,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxy benzaldehyde, 3-pyridylaldehyde, 2 furan carboxyaldehyde, Ortho Nitro Benzaldehyde, m-nitrobenzaldehyde, paranitrobenzaldehyde, 3, one in 4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde, 2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxy phenyl aldehyde, terephthalaldehyde, m-terephthal aldehyde.
4. the preparation method of tetrahydro benzo pyran derivate according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described solvent is in methyl alcohol, ethanol or water, and temperature of reaction is 15 ~ 30 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of tetrahydro benzo pyran derivate according to claim 4, is characterized in that: when aromatic aldehyde be terephthalaldehyde or m-terephthal aldehyde time, the mol ratio of aromatic aldehyde and methone is 1:2 ~ 1:2.4; The mol ratio of remaining aromatic aldehyde and methone is 1:1 ~ 1:1.2.
6. the preparation method of tetrahydro benzo pyran derivate according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the mol ratio of methone and propane dinitrile is 1:1.
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CN109136935A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-04 西南石油大学 A kind of purposes of pyran derivate and preparation method thereof
CN110105317A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-09 四川大学 A kind of synthetic method of 2- amino -4H- pyrans and its derivative
CN110252400A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-20 华侨大学 A kind of preparation method of walnut shell graft beta-cyclodextrin type catalyst and 2- Amino 3 cyano -4H- pyran derivate

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109136935A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-04 西南石油大学 A kind of purposes of pyran derivate and preparation method thereof
CN109136935B (en) * 2018-10-25 2021-03-23 西南石油大学 Application and preparation method of pyran derivative
CN110105317A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-09 四川大学 A kind of synthetic method of 2- amino -4H- pyrans and its derivative
CN110105317B (en) * 2019-06-06 2021-03-16 四川大学 Synthesis method of 2-amino-4H-pyran and derivatives thereof
CN110252400A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-20 华侨大学 A kind of preparation method of walnut shell graft beta-cyclodextrin type catalyst and 2- Amino 3 cyano -4H- pyran derivate

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