CN104825205B - A kind of skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of improvement - Google Patents
A kind of skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of improvement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104825205B CN104825205B CN201510244462.2A CN201510244462A CN104825205B CN 104825205 B CN104825205 B CN 104825205B CN 201510244462 A CN201510244462 A CN 201510244462A CN 104825205 B CN104825205 B CN 104825205B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drilling device
- screw rod
- neurosurgery
- housing
- skull drilling
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1695—Trepans or craniotomes, i.e. specially adapted for drilling thin bones such as the skull
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1622—Drill handpieces
- A61B17/1624—Drive mechanisms therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1626—Control means; Display units
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1655—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for tapping
Abstract
The invention provides the skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of a kind of improvement, belong to technical field of medical instruments.It solve the technical problem such as big, the inconvenient operation of skull drilling device wound of existing neurosurgery.A kind of skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of improvement, including housing, handle and the output shaft being plugged on housing, the front end of output shaft is fixedly installed a drill chuck, a drill bit it is provided with on drill chuck, output shaft is provided with a gear, an one-way clutch it is provided with between gear and output shaft, the tooth fan engaged with gear it is additionally provided with in housing, it is fixedly installed a screw rod on tooth fan, screw rod be arranged with a nut, be provided with a guide frame that screw rod can be driven to rotate when nut moves along screw axis direction between nut and handle.The present invention has the advantages such as wound is little, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, relate to the neurosurgery hands of a kind of improvement
The skull drilling device of art.
Background technology
In neurosurgery clinical position, for Clinics and Practices, often use brill cranium
Device, is used for boring cranium operation, it is adaptable to ventriculography, cerebral hemorrhage, chronic subdural hematoma
Treatment etc. disease.
Patent [CN 1729941 A] disclose a kind of for neurosurgery clinic hands
The mirco-traumatic skull drill of art, it includes drill body, crank, axle, drill chuck, drill bit and a pair
Intermeshing bevel gear, drill body are arch, a pair bevel gear, are respectively provided at brill
On internal orthogonal axle, bevel gear by rocking bar and the nut being located on rocking bar and
Pressure mother be connected as a single entity with crank, and drill chuck is located at the outside of drill body and is connected as a single entity with axle, at drill body
Lower section be provided with handle, handle be provided with finger recessed, drill bit is provided with scale, the top of drill bit
Portion's apex point is flat pointed, and present configuration is simple, easy to use, quick, and wound is little,
Patient's misery is few, is worth in neurosurgery clinical operation, especially at acute great occipital foramen brain
The rescue of hernia patient and be there is a need to execution external ventricular drainage patient in promote the use of,
But, this skull drilling device needs two handss of doctor to operate, it is crucial that: this brill cranium
The power resources of device are the bevel gears by rotating, say, that patient is being entered by doctor
When row bores cranium operation, need rotation to be positioned at the crank above drill body, rotate crank to drill bit
Drilling direction cause large effect, make the direction of brill cranium it may happen that skew, even if
Doctor constantly adjusts, and also results in and bores the wound of cranium relatively greatly, and position is forbidden, right
The injury of patient is bigger, it is impossible to meet the demand boring cranium operation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problems referred to above existed for existing technology, it is provided that a kind of
The brill of the neurosurgery of the improvement that one hand is the most operable, simple in construction, wound are little
Cranium device.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: the nerve of a kind of improvement
The skull drilling device of surgical operation, it is characterised in that include housing, handle and be plugged in shell
Output shaft on body, the front end of described output shaft is fixedly installed a drill chuck, described drill chuck
On be provided with a drill bit, described output shaft is provided with a gear, described gear and output shaft
Between be provided with an one-way clutch, be additionally provided with the tooth engaged with described gear in described housing
Fan, described tooth fan on be fixedly installed a screw rod, described screw rod be arranged with a nut,
One it is provided with when nut moves along screw axis direction between described nut and described handle
The guide frame that screw rod rotates can be driven.
The operation principle of the present invention is: when patient carries out boring cranium operation, hold for one
Stop handle, forefinger and middle finger presses nut, by guide frame, the linear fortune of this nut
Dynamic, it is converted into the rotary motion of screw rod, power is transferred to tooth fan, gear, output shaft
And drill bit, the effect of the one-way clutch owing to being arranged between gear and output shaft, instead
Multiple travelling nut back and forth, makes output shaft rotate around same direction, thus carries out boring cranium hands
Art, in this programme, the power resources of skull drilling device and the hands of operator, it is not necessary to connect outside
Power source, it is simple to operation, low cost, and this simple in construction, easily enters polluter
Row controls, and on the other hand, boring direction is identical with the direction of the active force of operator, no
During existence boring, active force causes bore position to offset, drill bit swing guide causes injury mouth relatively
The problem such as big；Utilize the sensitiveest position forefinger of people and middle finger as this skull drilling device
Power resources, not only make this skull drilling device easily controllable, and can with the operation of upper frequency,
The drilling efficiency making this skull drilling device is greatly improved, and alleviates the misery of patient, shortens hands
The time of art；In this programme, use tooth fan and the drive mechanism of gear engagement, on the one hand,
Higher gear ratio can improve the rotary speed of drill bit, and on the other hand, tooth fan can contract
The overall volume of small capital skull drilling device.
In the skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of above-mentioned improvement, described guide frame
The pilot hole being arranged on handle including several and be plugged in described pilot hole and with institute
Stating the guide rod that screw rod is parallel, one end of described guide rod is fixed with described nut, described guide rod
The other end be installed with a baffle plate, between the diapire of described baffle plate and described pilot hole arrange
There is back-moving spring.Forefinger and middle finger pressure nut to behind the bottom of handle, returning of back-moving spring
Multiple power is ordered about nut and is resetted, and makes operation simpler, and wherein, nut is determined by guide rod
Position effect, will not rotate, can only move axially along pilot hole.
In the skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of above-mentioned improvement, solid on described housing
Surely being provided with a gag lever post, described tooth fan offers an escape groove, described gag lever post is inserted
It is located in described escape groove.Tooth is fanned under the effect of gag lever post and escape groove, is in reciprocal
The state swung.
In the skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of above-mentioned improvement, described housing exterior walls
It is further fixedly arranged on leader.Handle and handle are the holding positions of two handss of operator,
Originally handle holes in skull drilling device, it is possible to play the effect of auxiliary positioning, is also convenient for operation
Person is slowing down fatigue.
In the skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of above-mentioned improvement, the two of described screw rod
End is plugged in described handle and housing respectively, and the most logical between screw rod and handle and housing
Cross bearing to be connected.
In the skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of above-mentioned improvement, described escape groove is
Radian is the arc-shaped of 0.5 π.Tooth fan rotating 90 ° is a cycle.
In the skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of above-mentioned improvement, the spiral shell of described screw rod
Away from between 40～60mm.The pitch of the screw rod in this skull drilling device is bigger, it is only necessary to less
Strength screw rod can be made to rotate.
In the skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of above-mentioned improvement, described tooth fan and tooth
Gear ratio between wheel is 10～15.High gear ratio can improve the rate of penetration of drill bit,
Reduce the reciprocating frequence of nut, improve and operate light degree.
In the skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of above-mentioned improvement, described tooth is fanned as moulding
Material material is made.The tooth fan that plastic material is made has the feature of light weight, and inertia force is little,
Make impulsive force during tooth fan reciprocally swinging little, and the overall weight of whole skull drilling device is the most relatively
Little, use light, borehole accuracy is high, and wound is little.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
1, the effect of the one-way clutch owing to being arranged between gear and output shaft, repeatedly
Travelling nut back and forth, makes output shaft rotate around same direction, thus carries out boring cranium operation.
2, in this programme, the power resources of skull drilling device and the hands of operator, it is not necessary to outside connection
Portion's power source, it is simple to operation, low cost, and this simple in construction, easily to polluter
It is controlled.
3, the boring direction of this skull drilling device is identical with the direction of the active force of operator, does not deposits
When boring active force cause bore position to offset, drill bit swing guide mouth of causing injury bigger
Etc. problem.
4, this skull drilling device utilizes the sensitiveest position forefinger of people and middle finger as this brill
The power resources of cranium device, not only make this skull drilling device easily controllable, and can be with upper frequency
Operation, make the drilling efficiency of this skull drilling device be greatly improved, alleviate patient misery,
Shorten the time of operation.
5, in this programme, tooth fan and the drive mechanism of gear engagement are used, on the one hand, relatively
High gear ratio can improve the rotary speed of drill bit, and on the other hand, tooth fan can reduce
The overall volume of this skull drilling device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this skull drilling device.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 on A direction.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of screw rod in this skull drilling device.
In figure, 1, housing；2, handle；3, output shaft；4, drill chuck；5, drill bit；
61, gear；62, tooth fan；63, one-way clutch；64, screw rod；65, nut；7、
Guide frame；71, pilot hole；72, guide rod；73, baffle plate；74, back-moving spring；
81, gag lever post；82, escape groove；9, handle.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, the technical side to the present invention
Case is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of this improvement includes
Housing 1, handle 2 and the output shaft 3 being plugged on housing 1, the front end of output shaft 3 is solid
Surely being provided with a drill chuck 4, drill chuck 4 is provided with a drill bit 5, output shaft 3 is provided with one
Gear 61, is provided with an one-way clutch 63, housing 1 between gear 61 and output shaft 3
Inside it is additionally provided with the tooth fan 62 engaged with gear 61, tooth fan 62 is fixedly installed a screw rod
64, screw rod 64 be arranged with a nut 65, be provided with one between nut 65 and handle 2
The guiding that screw rod 64 can be driven to rotate when nut 65 moves along screw rod 64 axis direction
Structure 7.
As in figure 2 it is shown, guide frame 7 includes two pilot holes being arranged on handle 2
71 be plugged in pilot hole 71 in and the guide rod 72 parallel with screw rod 64, guide rod 72
One end is fixed with described nut 65, and the other end of guide rod 72 is installed with a baffle plate 73, gear
Back-moving spring 74, forefinger and middle finger pressure it is provided with between the diapire of plate 73 and pilot hole 71
Behind the bottom of nut 65 to handle 2, the restoring force of back-moving spring 74 orders about nut 65
Reset, make operation simpler, wherein, nut 65 by the positioning action of guide rod 72,
Will not rotate, can only move axially along pilot hole 71, housing 1 is fixedly installed
One gag lever post 81, tooth fan 62 offers an escape groove 82, and gag lever post 81 is plugged in be kept away
Allowing in groove 82, tooth fan 62, under the effect of gag lever post 81 and escape groove 82, is in past
The state that physical pendulum is dynamic.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, housing 1 outer wall is further fixedly arranged on leader 9,
Hands 9 and handle 2 are the holding positions of two handss of operator, and handle 9 is holed in skull drilling device
Originally, it is possible to play the effect of auxiliary positioning, it is also convenient for operator and is slowing down fatigue, spiral shell
The two ends of bar 64 are plugged in handle 2 and housing 1 respectively, and screw rod 64 and handle 2
And be all connected by bearing between housing 1, escape groove 82 is circular arc that radian is 0.5 π
Shape, it is a cycle that tooth fans 62 rotating 90 °, and the pitch of screw rod 64 is 40～60mm
Between.The pitch of the screw rod 64 in this skull drilling device is bigger, it is only necessary to less strength
Making screw rod 64 rotate, the gear ratio between tooth fan 62 and gear 61 is 10～15, high
Gear ratio can improve the rate of penetration of drill bit 5, reduces the reciprocating frequence of nut 65, carries
The light degree of high operation.
Tooth fan 62 is made for plastic material, and the tooth fan 62 that plastic material is made has light weight
Feature, inertia force is little, and impulsive force when making tooth fan 62 reciprocally swinging is little, and whole
The overall weight of skull drilling device is the least, uses light, and borehole accuracy is high, and wound is little.
The operation principle of the present invention is: when patient carries out boring cranium operation, hold for one
Stop handle 2, forefinger and middle finger presses nut 65, by guide frame 7, and this nut 65
Linear movement, be converted into the rotary motion of screw rod 64, power is transferred to tooth fan 62,
Gear 61, output shaft 3 and drill bit 5, owing to being arranged between gear 61 and output shaft 3
The effect of one-way clutch 63, travelling nut 65 the most back and forth, make output shaft 3
Rotate around same direction, thus carry out boring cranium operation, in this programme, the power of skull drilling device
Source and the hands of operator, it is not necessary to connect external power supply, it is simple to operation, low cost,
And this simple in construction, easily polluter is controlled, on the other hand, boring direction
Identical with the direction of the active force of operator, when there is not boring, active force causes boring position
Put offset, drill bit 5 swing guide causes injury the problems such as mouth is bigger；Utilize people the sensitiveest
Position forefinger and middle finger, as the power resources of this skull drilling device, not only make this skull drilling device
Easily controllable, and can be with the operation of upper frequency, the drilling efficiency making this skull drilling device is big
Big raising, alleviates the misery of patient, shortens the time of operation；In this programme, adopt
With tooth fan 62 and the drive mechanism of gear 61 engagement, on the one hand, higher gear ratio can
To improve the rotary speed of drill bit 5, on the other hand, tooth fan 62 can reduce this skull drilling device
Overall volume.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit theory for example
Bright.Those skilled in the art can be to described specific embodiment
Make various amendment or supplement or use similar mode to substitute, but without departing from
The spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. the skull drilling device of the neurosurgery improved, it is characterised in that include
Housing (1), handle (2) and the output shaft (3) being plugged on housing (1), described
The front end of output shaft (3) is fixedly installed a drill chuck (4), and described drill chuck sets on (4)
Being equipped with a drill bit (5), described output shaft (3) is provided with a gear (61), described tooth
It is provided with an one-way clutch (63), described housing between wheel (61) and output shaft (3)
(1) tooth fan (62) engaged with described gear (61), described tooth fan (62) it are additionally provided with in
On be fixedly installed a screw rod (64), described screw rod (64) be arranged with a nut (65),
One it is provided with when nut (65) is along spiral shell between described nut (65) and described handle (2)
Bar (64) axis direction can drive the guide frame (7) that screw rod (64) rotates when moving；
Described guide frame (7) includes several pilot holes (71) being arranged on handle (2)
The guide rod (72) interior and parallel with described screw rod (64) with being plugged in described pilot hole (71),
One end of described guide rod (72) is fixed with described nut (65), described guide rod (72)
The other end be installed with a baffle plate (73), described baffle plate (73) and described pilot hole (71)
Diapire between be provided with back-moving spring (74)；Described tooth fan (62) and gear (61)
Between gear ratio be 10～15.
The skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of improvement the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, described housing (1) is fixedly installed a gag lever post (81), described
Offering an escape groove (82) on tooth fan (62), described gag lever post (81) is plugged in institute
State in escape groove (82).
The skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of improvement the most according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that, described housing (1) outer wall is further fixedly arranged on leader (9).
The skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of improvement the most according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that, the two ends of described screw rod (64) be plugged in respectively described handle (2) and
In housing (1), and all pass through between screw rod (64) and handle (2) and housing (1)
Bearing is connected.
The skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of improvement the most according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that, described escape groove (82) be radian be the arc-shaped of 0.5 π.
The skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of improvement the most according to claim 5,
It is characterized in that, the pitch of described screw rod (64) is between 40～60mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510244462.2A CN104825205B (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | A kind of skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of improvement |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510244462.2A CN104825205B (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | A kind of skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of improvement |
| CN201310617622.4A CN103750879B (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | A kind of brill cranium device of neurosurgery |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310617622.4A Division CN103750879B (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | A kind of brill cranium device of neurosurgery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104825205A CN104825205A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| CN104825205B true CN104825205B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=50518323
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510244462.2A Active CN104825205B (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | A kind of skull drilling device of the neurosurgery of improvement |
| CN201310617622.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103750879B (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | A kind of brill cranium device of neurosurgery |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310617622.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103750879B (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | A kind of brill cranium device of neurosurgery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN104825205B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA3044235A1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | Peter L. BONO | Rotary oscillating surgical tool |
| CN107343809B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-10-18 | 王兴铧 | A kind of skull drilling device of neurosurgery |
| CN107874808B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2024-03-29 | 温州市中心医院 | Cranium driller for neurosurgery operation |
| CN109893206A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-18 | 遵义市红花岗区人民医院 | A kind of neurosurgery drilling equipment |
| CN110200676B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-08-28 | 解涛 | Neurosurgery is with boring cranium ware based on VR technique |
| CN112545606A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Skull drill for neurosurgery operation |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4620539A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1986-11-04 | Andrews E Trent | Pistol grip, bone drill |
| CN87201666U (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1988-05-04 | 姜汝明 | Geared hand-operated cranium drill |
| US5219174A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1993-06-15 | Synthes (U.S.A.) | Drill chuck for a drill to be used particularly for surgical purposes |
| CN1729941A (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2006-02-08 | 张庆林 | Mirco-traumatic skull drill |
| CN201558147U (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-08-25 | 高建红 | Craniotomy drilling tool |
| CN202458556U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-10-03 | 刘堃 | Rapid hand-cranking skull opening drill |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29500769U1 (en) * | 1995-01-22 | 1995-04-27 | Ruebben Alexander | Modification of a skull revision drill by mechanical consistency-dependent control and safety device |
| CA2485904C (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2013-05-21 | Vidacare Corporation | Apparatus and method to access the bone marrow |
| US20050199407A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2005-09-15 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Surgical instrument |
| CN2750782Y (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-01-11 | 高勇 | Hand rotated type safety skull opening bore |
| CN201414823Y (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-03-03 | 金成福 | Handle-type automatic skull drilling instrument |
| CN201775653U (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-03-30 | 威海鸿宇医疗器械有限公司 | Orienting electric skull drill |
| CN102990123A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏八达重工机械有限公司 | Novel hand-powered drill |
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2013
- 2013-11-28 CN CN201510244462.2A patent/CN104825205B/en active Active
- 2013-11-28 CN CN201310617622.4A patent/CN103750879B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4620539A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1986-11-04 | Andrews E Trent | Pistol grip, bone drill |
| CN87201666U (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1988-05-04 | 姜汝明 | Geared hand-operated cranium drill |
| US5219174A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1993-06-15 | Synthes (U.S.A.) | Drill chuck for a drill to be used particularly for surgical purposes |
| CN1729941A (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2006-02-08 | 张庆林 | Mirco-traumatic skull drill |
| CN201558147U (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-08-25 | 高建红 | Craniotomy drilling tool |
| CN202458556U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-10-03 | 刘堃 | Rapid hand-cranking skull opening drill |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103750879B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104825205A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| CN103750879A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Xiuhua Inventor after: Sun Guotao Inventor after: Zhang Kai Inventor before: Zhang Xiuhua |
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