CN104824147A - Novel grain drying machine - Google Patents
Novel grain drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104824147A CN104824147A CN201510215771.7A CN201510215771A CN104824147A CN 104824147 A CN104824147 A CN 104824147A CN 201510215771 A CN201510215771 A CN 201510215771A CN 104824147 A CN104824147 A CN 104824147A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel grain drying machine, which belongs to the technical field of grain processing machinery and equipment. The novel grain drying machine comprises a drying cabin, a hot air blower, a hot air pipeline, a coil pipe and a boiler, wherein the drying cabin is provided with a grain inlet and a grain outlet, the hot air blower is communicated with the drying cabin through the hot air pipeline, the coil pipe is arranged in the drying cabin, and the boiler and the coil pipe are communicated through a hot water pipeline. Since the drying machine uses both the hot air blower and the coil pipe to dry the grains in the drying cabin, the advantages of the hot air blower and the coil pipe are combined together; and thus, drying effect is better and drying efficiency is higher. As an activated carbon purification section is arranged at the air outlet of the hot air blower and a plurality of layers of activated carbon particles are arranged in the activated carbon section at intervals, secondary pollution resulting from blowing of indrawn dust into the drying cabin by the hot air blower can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel foodstuff dryer, belong to Cereals Processing Machines equipment technical field.
Background technology
Grain is human lives's necessity, and various countries all pay much attention to grain-production deposit.But before receipts grain puts in storage, because weather or other reason large portion grain do not dry and moldy metamorphism immediately, not only affect grain quality and also potential harm is present in other health.The grain moisture content of new harvesting is generally at about 17%-32%, and the safe moisture of grain storage, about 14%, can store if therefore need safety stock grain must reach safe moisture to grain precipitation.At present, carry out drying mainly adopt following several method to grain, one is the method adopting the sun to be exposed to the sun; Two is the methods adopting fixing warehouse for drying, in use all there is following deficiency in two kinds of methods, first, adopt the method that the sun is exposed to the sun, although cost is lower, but this method is limited to weather and place, so, use inconvenience; And use the method for warehouse for drying, although can not by the restriction of weather, the one-time investment of warehouse for drying be comparatively large, and meanwhile, warehouse for drying is when oven dry amount is less, and its cost run is also higher.
The generic way that current world food is dried adopts vertical grain drying tower.Its thermal source generally comes spontaneous combustion coal, fuel oil, combustion rice husk, stalk, and fuel produces hot blast through Combustion of Hot Air Furnace, hot blast is passed into grain heap, by grain heat-drying.This drying mode shortcoming is more: general about 150 DEG C of the flue gas after fuel combustion, directly enters air, and the flue gas of heat does not utilize, and produces energy waste.It is shorter that hot blast passes the silo time, generally about a second, exchanges thorough, be with the air of temperature of having a surplus directly to enter air and cause energy waste after exchanging.The air simultaneously extracting temperature lower from air again heats.For my north, dry season generally in the winter of cold, outdoor temperature, at about-20 DEG C, extracts-20 DEG C of air and heats, again the gas of about 40 DEG C above freezing is entered in air after heat exchange, and waste is serious.Traditional tower oven dry hot blast needs to penetrate 60-80cm grain heap, and hot blast can produce very large resistance through during grain heap, and energy loss is larger.Traditional tower oven dry operation energy consumption is very large, and drying its general power of 500T drying tower day is 255kw, is all operate power, is mainly used on blower fan, elevator, does not produce oven dry heat.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, not enough for prior art, proposes a kind of novel foodstuff dryer of good drying effect.
The present invention is the technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above proposition: a kind of novel foodstuff dryer, comprise warehouse for drying, air-heater, hot air duct, coil pipe and boiler, described warehouse for drying is provided with grain-entering mouth and grain outlet, described air-heater is communicated with warehouse for drying by hot air duct, the air outlet of described air-heater is provided with active carbon purifying section, described coil pipe is arranged in warehouse for drying, and described boiler is communicated with by hot water pipeline with coil pipe.
The improvement of technique scheme is: be interval with multilayer activated carbon granule in described active carbon purifying section, and described active carbon purifying section two ends are provided with separation net.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described warehouse for drying top is provided with air outlet.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described grain-entering mouth is at least one.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described air-heater is at least one.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described warehouse for drying outer surface is enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described hot air duct outer surface is enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described hot water pipeline outer surface is enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
The present invention adopts the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: 1) owing to being dried the grain in warehouse for drying together with coil pipe by air-heater, combine the advantage of air-heater and coil pipe, and make drying effect better, drying efficiency is higher; 2) because the air outlet of air-heater is provided with active carbon purifying section, in active carbon purifying section, be interval with multilayer activated carbon granule, can prevent air-heater that the dust of suction is blown into the secondary pollution that warehouse for drying causes grain; 3) because warehouse for drying outer surface is enclosed with heat-insulation layer, the heat loss in warehouse for drying can be prevented; 4) because hot air duct outer surface is enclosed with heat-insulation layer, the heat loss in hot air duct can be prevented; 5) because hot water pipeline outer surface is enclosed with heat-insulation layer, the heat loss in hot water pipeline can be prevented.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention novel foodstuff dryer.
Fig. 2 is the warehouse for drying internal structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention novel foodstuff dryer.
Fig. 3 is the air-heater structural representation of embodiment of the present invention novel foodstuff dryer.
Number in the figure is schematically as follows: 1-boiler; 2-hot water pipeline; 3-grain-entering mouth; 4-air outlet; 5-warehouse for drying; 6-first hot air duct; 7-second hot air duct; 8-the 3rd hot air duct; 9-the 3rd air-heater; 10-second air-heater; 11-first air-heater; 12-grain outlet; 13-coil pipe; 14-hot water inlet; 15-hot water outlet; 16-active carbon purifying section.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The novel foodstuff dryer of the present embodiment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise warehouse for drying 5, air-heater, hot air duct, coil pipe 13 and boiler 1, warehouse for drying 5 is provided with grain-entering mouth 3 and grain outlet 12, air-heater has three, the first air-heater 11 respectively, second air-heater 10 and the 3rd air-heater 9, three air-heaters are respectively by the first hot air duct 6, second hot air duct 7 is communicated with warehouse for drying 5 with the 3rd hot air duct 8, figure as indicated at 3, the air outlet of three air-heaters is all provided with active carbon purifying section 16, multilayer activated carbon granule is interval with in active carbon purifying section 16, active carbon purifying section 16 two ends are provided with separation net, coil pipe 13 is arranged in warehouse for drying 5, boiler 1 is communicated with hot water outlet 15 with the hot water inlet 14 of coil pipe 13 by hot water pipeline 2, between boiler 1 and coil pipe 13, water pump is installed.Warehouse for drying 5 top is provided with air outlet 4.
Warehouse for drying 5, three hot air ducts and hot water pipeline 2 outer surface are all enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
During oven dry, grain enters warehouse for drying 5 from grain-entering mouth 3, three air-heaters and boiler 1 are all started working, hot blast enters warehouse for drying 5 by three hot air ducts to start to carry out heating, drying to grain, simultaneously, coil pipe 13 pairs of grains also start drying work, make whole drying course more fully quick and thorough.
Further, the air outlet due to three air-heaters is provided with active carbon purifying section 16, is interval with multilayer activated carbon granule in active carbon purifying section 16, can prevent air-heater that the dust of suction is blown into the secondary pollution that warehouse for drying 5 causes grain.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacing and being formed, and all drop on the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (8)
1. a novel foodstuff dryer, it is characterized in that: comprise warehouse for drying, air-heater, hot air duct, coil pipe and boiler, described warehouse for drying is provided with grain-entering mouth and grain outlet, described air-heater is communicated with warehouse for drying by hot air duct, the air outlet of described air-heater is provided with active carbon purifying section, described coil pipe is arranged in warehouse for drying, and described boiler is communicated with by hot water pipeline with coil pipe.
2. novel foodstuff dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be interval with multilayer activated carbon granule in described active carbon purifying section, and described active carbon purifying section two ends are provided with separation net.
3. novel foodstuff dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described warehouse for drying top is provided with air outlet.
4. novel foodstuff dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described grain-entering mouth is at least one.
5. novel foodstuff dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described air-heater is at least one.
6. novel foodstuff dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described warehouse for drying outer surface is enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
7. novel foodstuff dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hot air duct outer surface is enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
8. novel foodstuff dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hot water pipeline outer surface is enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510215771.7A CN104824147A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Novel grain drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510215771.7A CN104824147A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Novel grain drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104824147A true CN104824147A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510215771.7A Pending CN104824147A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Novel grain drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104824147A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203523764U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-09 | 黄河科技学院 | Energy-saving type soybean drying and quality adjusting device |
| CN204860856U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州科谷米业有限公司 | Novel grain drying -machine |
-
2015
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201510215771.7A patent/CN104824147A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203523764U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-09 | 黄河科技学院 | Energy-saving type soybean drying and quality adjusting device |
| CN204860856U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州科谷米业有限公司 | Novel grain drying -machine |
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| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20150812 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |