CN104824012A - Clothianidin synergetic patch and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Clothianidin synergetic patch and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104824012A CN104824012A CN201510225477.4A CN201510225477A CN104824012A CN 104824012 A CN104824012 A CN 104824012A CN 201510225477 A CN201510225477 A CN 201510225477A CN 104824012 A CN104824012 A CN 104824012A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a clothianidin synergetic patch and a preparation method thereof. The patch is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.1 to 10% of clothianidin crude drug, 5 to 40% of solvent, 0.5 to 2% of synergist, 5 to 10% of anti-freezing agent, 1 to 2% of moisture absorbing agent, 0.1 to 1% of antiseptic, and the balance being tackifier; wherein the synergist can be laurocapram, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, sodium diethylhexyl sulfosuccinate, R-mannitol or S-mannitol. The preparation method comprises the following steps: making the raw materials mentioned above into paste, painting the paste on elastic cloth covered by a layer of solvent basic rubber, and finally covering the paste by a piece of protective paper. By selecting a proper synergist, the produced clothianidin synergetic patch has the following advantages: the responding time is short, the effect can last for a long time, the recovery is convenient, the human cost is low during the application process, the patch cannot be washed off by rain easily, the drug effect can last for a long time, and the patch is pollution-free to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, be specifically related to a kind of clothianidin synergistic patch and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Clothianidin is a kind of insecticide in anabasine, is the novel pesticide of a class highly effective and safe, high selectivity, and its effect is similar with nAChR, have tag, stomach toxicity and systemic activity.To be mainly used on paddy rice, vegetables, fruit tree and other crops anti-ly eliminating aphis, leafhopper, thrips, the Semiptera such as plant hopper, coleoptera, diptera and some Lepidoptera class pest insecticide, have efficient, wide spectrum, consumption are few, toxicity is low, the drug effect lasting period long, to crop without poisoning, use safety and conventional pesticide without advantages such as cross resistances, having remarkable interior suction and osmosis, is the another kind of alternative high-toxic organic phosphorus agricultural chemicals.
At present, China and the world are all based on liquid preparation, and solid pharmaceutical preparation increases year by year, are in use water-solublely sprayed at crop leaf surface.Use the waste of middle solvent and former medicine all very serious, to environment, the mankind and livestock form directly harm.Along with the increase of mankind's environmental consciousness, environmental administration requires more strict to the safety of Pesticide use and the feature of environmental protection, invents a kind of resource-conserving, environmentally friendly pesticidal preparations is imperative.
Patch in use convenient, pollution-free, that the rate of recovery is high feature will become the new developing direction of pesticidal preparations.The preparation method of patch has a variety of, but the drug effect of clothianidin patch all can not get a desired effect at present.
Summary of the invention
Based on the above state of the art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of clothianidin synergistic patch that fast clothianidin can be transported to each position of plant corpus, effectively improve clothianidin drug effect, and provide its preparation method further.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of clothianidin synergistic patch, is characterized in that it comprises the raw material of following mass percent: the former medicine of clothianidin: 0.1-10%; Solvent: 5-40%; Synergist: 0.5-2%; Antifreezing agent: 5-10%; Hygroscopic agent: 1-2%; Preservative: 0.1-1%; Tackifier: surplus; Wherein said synergist is selected from azone, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, aerosol-OT salt, R-mannitol or S-mannitol.
Preferably, described solvent is DMF, and described antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol; Hygroscopic agent is glycerine; Preservative is sodium citrate; Tackifier are the rosin/oil miscible solvent compound of mass ratio 3:1.
The preparation method of described clothianidin synergistic patch, its step is as follows:
(1) take each raw material in proportion, by former for described clothianidin medicinal described dissolution with solvents, add described synergist and antifreezing agent stirs, then add described hygroscopic agent, preservative and tackifier and continue to stir, obtain paste;
(2) by pressed disc method, solvent-based glue is squeezed on stretch fabric, thickness 0.2mm; Then be squeezed on described solvent-based glue by the paste of step (1) gained, thickness 1-2mm, finally presses protection sheet on described paste.
Preferably, described solvent-based glue is two-layer, is followed successively by acrylic acid and Malaysia glue from inside to outside, and its thickness is respectively 0.1mm.
The beneficial effect adopting technique scheme to produce is: the present invention is by selecting suitable synergist, in use responding time is short for obtained clothianidin synergistic patch, duration is long, it is convenient to reclaim, use procedure cost of labor is lower, not easily by rain drop erosion, effective drug duration is long, environmentally safe.
Embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: the clothianidin patch not adding synergist
Take finished product as clothianidin paste weight be 100% calculating, the former medicine of 5% clothianidin is added in beaker, 20%N, dinethylformamide, be stirred to whole dissolving, add 2% ethylene glycol and stir, then add 2% glycerine, rosin/solvent naphtha the polishing to 100% of the mass ratio 3:1 of 0.1% sodium citrate and surplus stirs into viscose shape, obtains paste; Successively acrylic acid thick for 0.1mm and the thick Malaysia glue extruding of 0.1mm are covered with on the stretch fabric of wide 10cm by pressed disc method; Then be squeezed on the glue of Malaysia by the paste of gained, the thickness of paste is about 1mm, and upper bottom margin 2cm(and layer of paste width are 6cm), finally on described paste, press protection sheet.Remove protection sheet during use, patch is pasted onto on the trunk of Exfoliating Scrub, rounds, be decided to be sample one.
Embodiment 2: use azone to make synergist
Take finished product as clothianidin paste weight be 100% calculating, the former medicine of 5% clothianidin is added in beaker, 20%N, dinethylformamide, be stirred to whole dissolving, add 2% synergist azone, 2% ethylene glycol stirs, then add 2% glycerine, rosin/solvent naphtha the polishing of the mass ratio 3:1 of 0.1% sodium citrate and surplus stirs into viscose shape, obtains paste; Successively acrylic acid thick for 0.1mm and the thick Malaysia glue extruding of 0.1mm are covered with on the stretch fabric of wide 10cm by pressed disc method; Then be squeezed on the glue of Malaysia by the paste of gained, the thickness of paste is about 1mm, and upper bottom margin 2cm(and layer of paste width are 6cm), finally on described paste, press protection sheet.Remove protection sheet during use, patch is pasted onto on the trunk of Exfoliating Scrub, rounds, be decided to be sample two.
Embodiment 3: use fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether to make synergist
Take finished product as clothianidin paste weight be 100% calculating, the former medicine of 5% clothianidin is added in beaker, 20%N, dinethylformamide, be stirred to whole dissolving, add 2% synergist fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 2% ethylene glycol stirs, then the rosin/solvent naphtha polishing of the mass ratio 3:1 adding 2% glycerine, 0.1% sodium citrate and surplus stirs into viscose shape, obtains paste; Successively acrylic acid thick for 0.1mm and the thick Malaysia glue extruding of 0.1mm are covered with on the stretch fabric of wide 10cm by pressed disc method; Then be squeezed on the glue of Malaysia by the paste of gained, the thickness of paste is about 1mm, and upper bottom margin 2cm(and layer of paste width are 6cm), finally on described paste, press protection sheet.Remove protection sheet during use, patch is pasted onto on the trunk of Exfoliating Scrub, rounds, be decided to be sample three.
Embodiment 4: use aerosol-OT salt to make synergist
Take finished product as clothianidin paste weight be 100% calculating, the former medicine of 5% clothianidin is added in beaker, 20%N, dinethylformamide, be stirred to whole dissolving, add 2% aerosol-OT salt, 2% ethylene glycol stirs, then add 2% glycerine, rosin/solvent naphtha the polishing of the mass ratio 3:1 of 0.1% sodium citrate and surplus stirs into viscose shape, obtains paste; Successively acrylic acid thick for 0.1mm and the thick Malaysia glue extruding of 0.1mm are covered with on the stretch fabric of wide 10cm by pressed disc method; Then be squeezed on the glue of Malaysia by the paste of gained, the thickness of paste is about 1mm, and upper bottom margin 2cm(and layer of paste width are 6cm), finally on described paste, press protection sheet.Remove protection sheet during use, patch is pasted onto on the trunk of Exfoliating Scrub, rounds, be decided to be sample four.
Embodiment 5: use R-mannitol to make synergist
Take finished product as clothianidin paste weight be 100% calculating, the former medicine of 5% clothianidin is added in beaker, 20%N, dinethylformamide, be stirred to whole dissolving, add 2% R-mannitol, 2% ethylene glycol stirs, then the rosin/solvent naphtha polishing of the mass ratio 3:1 adding 2% glycerine, 0.1% sodium citrate and surplus stirs into viscose shape, obtains paste; Successively acrylic acid thick for 0.1mm and the thick Malaysia glue extruding of 0.1mm are covered with on the stretch fabric of wide 10cm by pressed disc method; Then be squeezed on the glue of Malaysia by the paste of gained, the thickness of paste is about 1mm, and upper bottom margin 2cm(and layer of paste width are 6cm), finally on described paste, press protection sheet.Remove protection sheet during use, patch is pasted onto on the trunk of Exfoliating Scrub, rounds, be decided to be sample five.
Embodiment 6: use S-mannitol to make synergist
Take finished product as clothianidin paste weight be 100% calculating, the former medicine of 5% clothianidin is added in beaker, 20%N, dinethylformamide, be stirred to whole dissolving, add 2% S-mannitol, 2% ethylene glycol stirs, then the rosin/solvent naphtha polishing of the mass ratio 3:1 adding 2% glycerine, 0.1% sodium citrate and surplus stirs into viscose shape, obtains paste; Successively acrylic acid thick for 0.1mm and the thick Malaysia glue extruding of 0.1mm are covered with on the stretch fabric of wide 10cm by pressed disc method; Then be squeezed on the glue of Malaysia by the paste of gained, the thickness of paste is about 1mm, and upper bottom margin 2cm(and layer of paste width are 6cm), finally on described paste, press protection sheet.Remove protection sheet during use, patch is pasted onto on the trunk of Exfoliating Scrub, rounds, be decided to be sample six.
Embodiment 7: to the control of aphid on peach
Black peach aphid due to quantity large, reproduction speed is fast, and can carry and propagate plant virus, the harm of black peach aphid on peach, gently then fruit drop, heavy then be that fruit tree is short and small and dead.Aphid carries out amount reproduction in annual May, is now the best opportunity of deinsectization.Use above-mentioned 6 controls of sample to black peach aphid to test in Hengshui City village of Hebei province, by the drug effect of experimental examination synergy clothianidin patch, concrete scheme is as follows:
Medication: random use 6 × 3 samples in certain area, and add one group of blank sample, the end of month service time 4, the medication when average room temperature in 5 days is 15 DEG C.
Investigation method: after using, the initial stage was every sampling in 5 days, and the value of three samples of each sample is by mean value.
Blank sample insect population number when insect population control rate (%)=(during sampling, during the number-sampling of blank sample insect population, each sky remains borer population) * 100/ samples.
Drug effect coupon results table 1
Can be found out by table 1, using, the sample responding time of synergist is short, and control efficiency is obvious, than not using the sample of synergist at five days in advance; Sample six effect is best, and responding time is the shortest, and drug effect is best, and use in latter 5 days the aphid just having 1/3 dead, inhibit the breeding of female aphid, the lasting period can reach 1.5 months, and the annual aphid high-incidence season is about 4 months, pastes with 2-3.
Embodiment 8: to the control of leafhopper on peach
Green leaf hopper appears on peach in annual March, it is the most intensive that 7 ~ September obtains insect population number on peach, it is now its outbreak period, in order to verify the control of clothianidin to the green leaf hopper that peach occurs, use above-mentioned 6 controls of sample to green leaf hopper to test in Hengshui City village of Hebei province, by the drug effect of experimental examination clothianidin patch, concrete scheme is as follows:
Medication: random use 6 × 3 samples in certain area, and add one group of blank sample, service time is first about 15 days of outbreak period.
Investigation method: sampling in every 5 days after using, the value of three samples of each sample is by mean value.
Blank sample insect population number when insect population control rate (%)=(during sampling, during the number-sampling of blank sample insect population, each sky remains borer population) * 100/ samples.
Drug effect coupon results table 2
Can find out that the clothianidin synergistic patch of sample six is best in the drug effect of green leaf hopper high-incidence season by table 2, responding time is the shortest.
Embodiment 9: peach shot hole control on peach
Carrying out in embodiment 7, embodiment 8 process of the test, part peach suffers from shot hole, and there is not this sick appearance in sample six region only;
In order to verify this conclusion, choosing the seeds suffering from shot hole respectively, totally 30, each sample pretreating 5 peach, observed result after month, finding 5 peach rehabilitations all processing of sample six, and other ill peach fail rehabilitation.
In patch of the present invention, the thickness of paste is that control efficiency within the scope of 1-2mm is suitable.
The raw material composition of embodiment 10-13 is in table 3.
The raw material composition of table 3 embodiment 10-13
The control efficiency of embodiment 10-13 is suitable with embodiment 6.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not technical scheme is exhaustive, all do on the basis of the present invention's spirit and principle anyly there is no creationary improvement all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a clothianidin synergistic patch, is characterized in that it comprises the raw material of following mass percent: the former medicine of clothianidin: 0.1-10%; Solvent: 5-40%; Synergist: 0.5-2%; Antifreezing agent: 1.5-5%; Hygroscopic agent: 1-2%; Preservative: 0.1-1%; Tackifier: surplus; Wherein said synergist is selected from azone, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, aerosol-OT salt, R-mannitol or S-mannitol.
2. clothianidin synergistic patch according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solvent is DMF, and described antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol; Hygroscopic agent is glycerine; Preservative is sodium citrate; Tackifier are the rosin/oil miscible solvent compound of mass ratio 3:1.
3. the preparation method of the clothianidin synergistic patch described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that its step is as follows:
(1) take each raw material in proportion, by former for described clothianidin medicinal described dissolution with solvents, add described synergist and antifreezing agent stirs, then add described hygroscopic agent, preservative and tackifier and continue to stir, obtain paste;
(2) by pressed disc method, solvent-based glue is squeezed on stretch fabric, thickness 0.2mm; Then be squeezed on described solvent-based glue by the paste of step (1) gained, thickness 1-2mm, finally presses protection sheet on described paste.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described solvent-based glue is two-layer, is followed successively by acrylic acid and Malaysia glue from inside to outside, and its thickness is respectively 0.1mm.
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1457638A (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2003-11-26 | 施泽荣 | Insecticide plaster for forest protection |
CN103238617A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-08-14 | 河北威远生物化工股份有限公司 | Clothianidin synergia solubility granula and preparation method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1457638A (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2003-11-26 | 施泽荣 | Insecticide plaster for forest protection |
CN103238617A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-08-14 | 河北威远生物化工股份有限公司 | Clothianidin synergia solubility granula and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 050031 Shijiazhuang chemical industry park in Hebei recycling Road No. 6 Patentee after: Hebei Weiyuan Biochemical Co., Ltd. Address before: 050031 Shijiazhuang chemical industry park in Hebei recycling Road No. 6 Patentee before: HEBEI VEYONG BIO-CHEMICAL CO., LTD. |
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