CN104823223A - Securities protected from counterfeit and method for determining the authenticity of same - Google Patents

Securities protected from counterfeit and method for determining the authenticity of same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104823223A
CN104823223A CN201380063045.7A CN201380063045A CN104823223A CN 104823223 A CN104823223 A CN 104823223A CN 201380063045 A CN201380063045 A CN 201380063045A CN 104823223 A CN104823223 A CN 104823223A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
secure file
file according
safety notice
mineral compound
transmitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201380063045.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104823223B (en
Inventor
A·B·库尔亚特尼科夫
A·G·皮萨列夫
A·I·莫切洛维奇
I·V·帕夫洛夫
G·V·科尔尼洛夫
E·M·斐德洛娃
A·M·谢利莫夫
G·S·巴拉诺娃
A·A·托尔加霍娃
M·A·奥斯特列洛夫
A·V·吉洪诺夫
V·A·库兹涅佐夫
A·V·萨鲁宁
V·A·沃罗别夫
O·Y·曼娜史洛夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goznak FGUP
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Goznak FGUP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN104823223A publication Critical patent/CN104823223A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104823223B publication Critical patent/CN104823223B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • G07D7/1205Testing spectral properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/364Liquid crystals

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of the protection of securities from counterfeit and is intended for determining, using equipment, the authenticity of printed articles being protected such as all types of securities. A security has a marking which comprises at least one inorganic compound with a crystalline structure, which inorganic compound is alloyed with ions of rare earth elements and has the property of selective reaction with radiation in the optical spectral range, wherein in the event that said inorganic compound is exposed to radiation in a set band of the optical spectrum, the radiation of the compound only in this band of the spectrum has an excess above thermal radiation with a finite length of 10-10 seconds or more. The proposed invention makes it possible to increase the degree of protection of a security.

Description

Prevent the secure file of forgery and the method for determining its authenticity
Technical field
The present invention relates to protection secure file (security document) to avoid forging; and the instrument checking of the authenticity for shielded print product (such as, banknote (banknote) and blank security list and tax label and stamp).
Background technology
For verifying that a kind of method the most effectively and in technically feasible method of the authenticity of the banknote with hiding security feature is the emission characteristics again of the compound that assessment comprises in safety notice composition or in the substrate of banknote and secure file.The ability of the higher level of security the method provides high-performance, causing due to the chance creating hiding security element and the checking by non-contact method.
Sort in the checking of (sorting) and its authenticity in the high speed of banknote, these advantages result in the widespread use of the security feature hidden of the use of the non-linear optical property based on various mineral compound.
The detectability that the reliability of scanning and people use the difficulty of conventional research method (being specially spectrum and luminesceence analysis method) for the major requirement only for the such machine-readable hiding feature of being undertaken verifying by note validating equipment.
Conventional secure file comprises mark, namely based on the authentication feature (WO 81/03507 A1 1981) of transparent (crystalline) structure of ion with rare earth metal.To launch and light activated absorption occurs in as seen and near infrared (IR) region of spectrum, and in described nearly IR region, there is the regional transmission that wherein compound only launches.Described document also discloses a kind of method of the authenticity for authenticating security documents, and wherein, excitation-emission and induction transmitting are divided into multiple passages with specific bandwidth; Measure described induction launch and the gained array of measured value is used as authenticity standard.Authenticity analysis only considers the intensity of spectral band (band) according to the whole set of response parameter.
Because the individual spectral of launching based on the induction of the dead matter of rare earth element is not its exclusive feature, so make problem in this way be its deficient powers of resistance to counterfeit (forgery); These spectrum are well studied and can be determined by the mode of the arrangement of the energy level in rare earth, activator.Therefore, there is similar activator, even there is the counterfeit of different chemical compositions can present similar or identical induced emission in specific spectral band.
WO 81/03510 A1 1981 describes a kind of safety paper with the authentication feature formed by luminescent substance, and (described luminescent substance has the luminescent spectrum only in the invisible part of spectrum, and to be provided by invisible light excite) and the method for invisible checking of authenticity of safety paper, wherein, described safety paper is exposed to by light source exciting with the invisible part of spectrum, and can analyzes by pick-up unit the light-emitting line launched in the invisible part of described spectrum based on wavelength or relaxation time.
This method, based on the use according to the luminophor launched from the Stokes' law (Stokes'law) that other technical field is known, therefore, can not solve the problem improving and make secure file avoid the level of protection of forging.
WO 2007/003531 A1,11.01.2007 describe the secure file with the security feature based on luminescent material treating to use in security document, this secure file comprises the host lattice (host lattice) be made up of the rare-earth oxide sulfate of the ion doping with at least two types.This luminescent material presents anti-Stokes luminescence and the luminescence according to Stokes' law.This luminescent material comprises two kinds of compositions (constituent): with different ratios doped with the yttrium oxysulfide of ytterbium/holmium and the yttrium oxysulfide doped with ytterbium/erbium.
On the one hand, the shortcoming of this method comprises the known luminescent substance of use as security feature.Adulterator may can obtain described known luminescent substance, and in addition, fully knows and have studied the combination of the characteristic of these luminescent substances, so easily can find and select Counterfeit Item (simulator).The characteristics of luminescence due to the security feature described in the publication only depends on the kind (ion of rare earth elements RE E) of alloy, therefore after the kind of the REE tentatively determining to use in safety notice, potential adulterator can be easy to select imitation Counterfeit Item, and as mentioned above, described Counterfeit Item can be substantially different in chemical composition from true material.
On the other hand, can utilize the Current developments of analytical technology come research and analysis easily in Stokes or anti-Stokes spectrum region with exciting light about the use of luminophor of launching.
WO 81/03509 A1,1981 is maximally related prior aries, which depict the secure file with luminous authentication feature, wherein, provide luminous exciting, and luminescence occurs in identical areas adjacent in the narrow region of wavelength.The document discloses a kind of for by optical excitation and to excite or the observation of the characteristics of luminescence comes the method (wherein, provide with spectroscopy mode near fluorescence radiation is launched excite) of the authenticity of authenticating security paper and a kind of method of wherein observing the decay of luminescence emissions in the SPECTRAL REGION of close excitation area.
This method comprises the detection of the decay of luminescence characteristic itself and other analytical approach significantly distinguished.But, due to following three main causes, compared with this method, the task of the security improving valuable document can not be solved completely:
1, the method uses known luminescent substance, which considerably simplifies the decoding of feature, and secondly simplifies search and the selection of Counterfeit Item.
Although 2 the method define emission band/excite wave band to be closely separated by, described emission band and excite wave band not overlap.Meanwhile, we can suppose that the spectral width (that is, according to the spectral range used, Δ λ is from 5 to 30nm) of the semiconductor laser by being used as emissive source determines the spectral resolution of the method.
3, in the emission spectrum of compound, the method is not open by the additional Stokes of available analytical approach record or the shortage of anti-Stokes wave band, by described available analytical approach, described compound can be detected and be present in the fact in safety notice; And in the excitation spectrum of described compound, the method openly shortage be positioned at the extra wave band beyond main registration (registration) region, under the exposure of described main registration region, can by can analytical approach carry out detection material, and the existence of this material in safety notice can be detected according to the Stokes of induction and/or the existence of Anti-Stokes emissions.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention and technological achievement are by using unknown in prior art and having and provide the mineral compound of the feature of the reliable and clear and definite identification of secure file to improve to make secure file avoid the level of the protection of forging, but are difficult to detect described feature by the standard method of analysis of spectrum and luminesceence analysis.
Described object and technological achievement can be obtained: in its surface and/or the banknote of safety notice hidden comprised in its component in secure file below such as, tax label, stamp, passport, travel document, driving license, I.D., safety paper, plastic clip or similar security document, described hiding safety notice comprises at least one inorganic luminescent compounds with transparent configuration, the ion doping of at least one inorganic luminescent compounds described and rare earth element and optionally can reacting with the transmitting in spectral range, it is characterized in that, be exposed to the transmitting in the specific band of spectrum at described mineral compound under, described compound is transmitted in 10-only in identical spectral band 10have when second and longer finite duration and exceed the excessive of heat emission.
Described mineral compound can be such as corresponding with following empirical formula compound:
Ln I 2-X-Y-ZLn II xCe YMe zO 3-cS c
Wherein: Ln iy and/or La, Gd,
Ln iIeu or Т b or Dy or Sm or Yb or Е r or Н o or Nd or Р r or Tm,
Me is Al and/or Ga,
0.0001≤x≤0.4,
0.00001≤y≤0.01,
0≤z≤0.025,
0≤c≤l,
Or optionally can absorb other compound of the optical emitting only in a spectral band.
In addition, lithography (offset printing) can be passed through and form described safety notice in described secure file.
Can also by obtaining described object and technological achievement for the unique method of the authenticity verifying the secure file with all above-mentioned inherent features in secure file.Said method comprising the steps of: by measuring and then analyzing intensity and the duration of the excessive transmitting in specific spectral band, detect the safety notice hidden in described secure file.
It is emphasized that carry out first measuring and analyzing, with the technological achievement that the mark obtained with have new, unknown compound is relevant.
Because be different from the method for prior art, the present invention depends on the use of the mineral compound of the unknown more early, so the set limiting the characteristics of luminescence of this kind of luminescent substance can not be found in the prior art and do not simulate individually or by its any combination by the method for prior art.
In the checking of safety notice, be used in the intensity of excessive transmitting in specific spectral band and the measured value of duration and subsequent analysis makes the use of unknown mineral compound become possibility, and selection and the research of the mineral compound of described the unknown bring difficulty to potential adulterator.
Embodiment
Example 1
Secure file is had the colourless coating of use and is formed by lithography and comprise the mineral compound Y of 10% 1.689ce 0.001tm 0.3al 0.01o 2the safety notice hidden of S.
Determine the characteristic of marker compounds, determine that the method for the authenticity of described secure file depends on the described characteristic of described marker compounds; The method comprises the following steps: when there is not excessive transmitting in other wave band any of spectrum and described compound is exposed under the excitation line 300 to 800nm and the scope from 820nm to 2500nm, there is not excessive transmitting when, detect the safety notice hidden in described secure file by measuring and then analyzing the excessive transmitting had in the wide spectral band of 20nm under the wavelength of 810nm.
The mineral compound analyzed has with next group characteristic:
1, except there is the wave band of the wide 810nm of 20nm, excessive transmitting is not had in whole spectral range.
2, excessive dynamics (kinetics) of launching decay has the feature of the time constant of 2.0 μ s.
3, there is not optics display under any one optical excitation in the visible spectrum of 400 to 700nm.
Example 2
Secure file has the mineral compound Y being formed by lithography and comprise 5% 1.834ce 0.001er 0.15al 0.015o 3hide safety notice.
Determine the characteristic of marker compounds, determine that the method for the authenticity of described secure file depends on the described characteristic of described marker compounds; The method comprises the following steps: when there is not excessive transmitting in other wave band any of the spectrum of wavelength and described compound is exposed under the excitation line 300 to 1535nm and the scope from 1565nm to 2500nm, there is not excessive transmitting when, detect the safety notice hidden on described secure file by measuring and then analyzing the excessive transmitting had in the wide spectral band of 30nm under the wavelength of 1550nm.
Described inorganic photosynthate has with next group characteristic:
1, except there is the wave band of the wide 1550nm of 30nm, excessive transmitting is not had in whole spectral range.
2, excessive dynamics of launching decay has the feature of the time constant of 1500 μ s.
3, there is not optics display under any one optical excitation in the visible spectrum of 400 to 700nm.
Therefore, it is evident that, described technological achievement is obtained owing to adding the safety notice of the secure file of the inorganic luminescent compounds with transparent configuration, the ion doping of described inorganic luminescent compounds and rare earth element, and optionally can react with the transmitting in the specific band of spectrum, wherein, be exposed to by described mineral compound under the transmitting in the specific band of spectrum, described compound is transmitted in 10-only in identical spectral band 10have when second and longer finite duration and exceed the excessive of heat emission.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention can be used to protection secure file and avoid forging, and the instrument checking of authenticity for such as banknote and blank security list and tax label and the such shielded print product of stamp.

Claims (10)

1. a false proof secure file, described false proof secure file comprises hiding safety notice in its surface and/or in its component, described hiding safety notice comprises at least one mineral compound with transparent configuration, the ion doping of described at least one mineral compound and rare earth element and optionally can reacting with the transmitting in spectral range, it is characterized in that, be exposed to by described mineral compound under the transmitting in the specific band of spectrum, described compound is transmitted in 10-only in identical spectral band 10have when second and longer finite duration and exceed the excessive of heat emission.
2. secure file according to claim 1, wherein, described secure file is banknote, tax label, stamp, passport, travel document, driving license, I.D., safety paper, plastic clip.
3. the secure file according to any one in claim 1 and 2, wherein, described mineral compound is the compound corresponding with following empirical formula:
Ln I 2-X-Y-ZLn II xCe YMe zO 3-cS c
Wherein: Ln iy and/or La, Gd,
Ln iIeu or Т b or Dy or Sm or Yb or Е r or Н o or Nd or Р r or Tm,
Me is Al and/or Ga,
0.0001≤x≤0.4,
0.00001≤y≤0.01,
0≤z≤0.025,
0≤c≤l。
4. the secure file according to any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the described mineral compound of described safety notice optionally can react from the transmitting the spectral range of 0.4 μm to 2.5 μm with from 0.1 μm to 10 μm, preferably.
5. secure file according to claim 4, wherein, described mineral compound comprises the particulate had from the size in the scope of 0.01 μm to 100 μm.
6. secure file according to claim 5, wherein, the specific width with the described spectral band of the reaction of the described mineral compound of optical emitting of described safety notice is from 1nm to 50nm.
7. the secure file according to any one in claim 5 and 6, wherein, by printing process, forms described safety notice preferably by lithography.
8. the secure file according to any one in claim 5 and 6, wherein, described safety notice is embedded in the block of paper or plastics, or is embedded in the superficial layer of paper or plastics, or is applied between the layer of the inside of multilayer file as a part for adhesive linkage.
9. secure file according to claim 8, wherein, forms described safety notice by geometric figure, shackle element, figure and alphanumeric character, coding or its any combination.
10. one kind for verifying the method for the authenticity of the secure file according to any one in claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of: by described safety notice being exposed to the transmitting in specific spectral band and then measuring and analyze intensity and the duration of the excessive transmitting in identical spectral band, detect the safety notice hidden in described secure file.
CN201380063045.7A 2012-10-03 2013-07-30 Prevent the secure file forged and the method for determining its authenticity Expired - Fee Related CN104823223B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2012142118/12A RU2526211C2 (en) 2012-10-03 2012-10-03 Counterfeit-proof valuable document and method for determining its authenticity
RU2012142118 2012-10-03
PCT/RU2013/000651 WO2014054973A1 (en) 2012-10-03 2013-07-30 Security protected from counterfeit and method for determining the autenticity of same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104823223A true CN104823223A (en) 2015-08-05
CN104823223B CN104823223B (en) 2018-07-20

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RU (1) RU2526211C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2014054973A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113256868A (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-08-13 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 Currency detection method, currency detection device, currency detection terminal and storage medium

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2615696C2 (en) * 2015-05-18 2017-04-06 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью научно-производственная фирма "ЛЮМ" INFRARED COMPLEX ACTING PHOSPHOR BASED ON YTTRIUM, LANTHANUM, GADOLINIUM OXYSULFIDES, ACTIVATED BY Tm3+ IONS
RU2614690C2 (en) * 2015-05-18 2017-03-28 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью научно-производственная фирма "ЛЮМ" INFRARED COMPLEX ACTING PHOSPHOR BASED ON YTTRIUM, LANTHANUM, GADOLINIUM OXYSULFIDES, ACTIVATED BY Er3+ IONS
RU2614688C2 (en) * 2015-05-18 2017-03-28 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью научно-производственная фирма "ЛЮМ" COMPLEX ACTING PHOSPHOR BASED ON RARE EARTH ELEMENTS OXYSULFIDE ACTIVATED BY Ho3+ AND Yb3+ IONS
RU2711192C9 (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-07-31 Акционерное общество "Гознак" (АО "Гознак") Magnetic luminescent pigment and a method for production thereof

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WO2001052175A1 (en) * 2000-01-10 2001-07-19 Sicpa Holding S.A. Article authentication
EP0991522B1 (en) * 1998-02-02 2004-05-06 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH Printed document having a value and comprising a luminescent authenticity feature
CN1501864A (en) * 2001-03-08 2004-06-02 1 Value document
CN101140233A (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-03-12 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Method for identifying articles and process for maintaining security
CN102224016A (en) * 2008-11-25 2011-10-19 联邦国营企业"Goznak" Counterfeit-proof value document and a method for verifying the authenticity thereof

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RU2388054C9 (en) * 2004-09-02 2010-09-20 Гизеке Унд Девриент Гмбх Valuable document with luminescent properties

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0991522B1 (en) * 1998-02-02 2004-05-06 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH Printed document having a value and comprising a luminescent authenticity feature
WO2001052175A1 (en) * 2000-01-10 2001-07-19 Sicpa Holding S.A. Article authentication
CN1501864A (en) * 2001-03-08 2004-06-02 1 Value document
CN101140233A (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-03-12 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Method for identifying articles and process for maintaining security
CN102224016A (en) * 2008-11-25 2011-10-19 联邦国营企业"Goznak" Counterfeit-proof value document and a method for verifying the authenticity thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113256868A (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-08-13 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 Currency detection method, currency detection device, currency detection terminal and storage medium
CN113256868B (en) * 2020-04-17 2024-02-02 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 Currency detection method, currency detection device, currency detection terminal and storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104823223B (en) 2018-07-20
RU2012142118A (en) 2014-04-10
RU2526211C2 (en) 2014-08-20
WO2014054973A1 (en) 2014-04-10

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