CN104822103B - Earphone - Google Patents

Earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104822103B
CN104822103B CN201510134682.XA CN201510134682A CN104822103B CN 104822103 B CN104822103 B CN 104822103B CN 201510134682 A CN201510134682 A CN 201510134682A CN 104822103 B CN104822103 B CN 104822103B
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Prior art keywords
earphone
user
module
information
audio
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CN104822103A (en
Inventor
郭成
刘星超
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BEIJING G-WEARABLES INFORMATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING G-WEARABLES INFORMATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of earphone, including audio playing module, sensor assembly and control module, above-mentioned control module are separately connected above-mentioned audio playing module and sensor assembly.Above-mentioned audio playing module is used for playing audio signal, and for sensor assembly for detecting relevant information, information of the control module detected by the sensor module controls the operation of the earphone.The information that earphone according to the present invention is detected according to sensor assembly controls the operation of the earphone, it designs with embodying earphone intelligence and hommization, earphone is improved using ground convenience and safety, meets the demand of people's growing to earphone ground intelligence and hommization.

Description

Earphone
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of earphones.
Background technology
For many users, earphone is essential carry-on equipment.
Earphone classification is various, is mainly had according to the classification of its transposition mode:Moving mode, moving iron way, electrostatic and equimagnetic Formula;Classify from structure, semi open model and closed can be divided into;Then there is ear type from wearing to classify in form, ear suspension type, In-Ear and wear-type;It is classified from the number of people, there is single headphones and more people headphones;It is distinguished from source of sound, can be divided into has Source earphone and Passive earphone;Active earphone is also commonly known as card earphone.
The control of earphone working condition can be operated by the equipment that earphone connects, can also be by earphone Button controls the working condition of earphone.The operating mode of above-mentioned earphone generally comprises the adjustment of volume or answers, hangs up.
As science and technology intelligently develops, people are higher and higher to the intelligent demand of appliance and electronic.It is this to ear at present Traditional operating mode of mode and earphone that machine working condition is controlled cannot meet the growing intelligence of people Demand can be changed.When especially moving or drive outdoors, people, which need especially to take sb's mind off sth, controls the operation shape of earphone State, there are certain inconvenience and some potential safety problemss, also do not embody the intelligence of ear-phone function.
Invention content
A technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of easy-to-use, functional intellectualization earphone, makes one Without especially take sb's mind off sth control earphone operation, moreover it is possible to meet people's intelligence growing to earphone and human nature The demand of change.
The present invention provides a kind of earphones, including:
Audio playing module is used for playing audio signal;
Sensor assembly;
Control module controls the operation of the earphone for the information detected by the sensor assembly.
In this way, control the operation of earphone according to the information of sensor detection, improve user ease of use and Safety while liberating the both hands of user, improves the intelligence and human oriented design of earphone.
Preferably, which further includes:
Audio-frequency noise suppression module generates audio and makes an uproar for being instructed in response to the noise suppressed from the control module Sound inhibits signal, and audio-frequency noise inhibition signal is supplied to the audio playing module, to be played in the audio Inhibit the noise of ambient enviroment in the audio signal that module is played.
In this way, the noise of ambient enviroment can be inhibited automatically, user's comforts of use are improved.
Preferably, the sensor assembly includes noise transducer, the noise intensity for detecting ambient enviroment,
The control module is produced in response to noise intensity detected by the noise transducer more than predetermined noise threshold The raw noise suppressed instruction.
In this way, the noise of ambient enviroment can be inhibited in real time.
Preferably, which further includes:
Clock module, for providing temporal information;
Logging modle records user daily or weekly periodically for the testing result according to the sensor assembly During specific time in specific motion state,
Wherein, the control module generates the noise suppressed instruction, so that the audio playing module is in the spy Inhibit the noise of ambient enviroment during fixing time in its audio signal played.
In this way, the noise of ambient enviroment can be inhibited automatically during specific time according to the action rule of user.
Preferably, the sensor assembly includes with any one or more of lower sensor:
Temperature sensor, the temperature for detecting ambient enviroment;
Humidity sensor, the humidity for detecting ambient enviroment;
Noise transducer, the noise intensity for detecting ambient enviroment;
Capacitance sensor, the capacitance for detecting the object that it is contacted;
Acceleration transducer, the movable information for detecting user;
Heart rate sensor, the heart rate information for detecting user.
Preferably, which further includes:
Motion state analysis module, the movement for analyzing user based on the movable information and/or the heart rate information Status information;And/or
Use state analysis module judges whether user has taken the earphone for being based on the capacitance.
Preferably, the movement state information includes one or more in following information:
User is in aerobic exercise or anaerobic exercise;
The motion mode of user;
Whether user comes into sleep state;
The number of user movement;
Reciprocal time when user moves back and forth;
The time of user's persistent movement;
The heat consumption estimated value of user.
Preferably, judge for coming into sleep state in response to the motion state analysis module, or in response to The use state analysis module judgement user has taken the earphone, and the control module controls the earphone automatic shutdown.
In this way, according to the movement state information of the user of sensor detection, which can also be improved with automatic shutdown, power saving Earphone it is intelligent.
Preferably, which further includes:
Module occurs for audio signal, for being instructed in response to the audio from the control module, is based on the biography Information detected by sensor module generates corresponding audio signal, and is supplied to the audio to broadcast generated audio signal Amplification module, with will pass through the audio playing module with audible to user inform with detected by the sensor assembly Information-related information.
In this way, the information-related information that can detect sensor informs user with audible, people are met Intelligence to earphone and hommization demand.
Preferably, which further includes:
Starting switch generates enabling signal for the operation in response to user;Or
Enabling signal receiving module, for receiving enabling signal;Or
Enabling signal generation module, for periodically generating enabling signal,
Wherein, the control module sends out the audio and instructs in response to the enabling signal.
Preferably, which further includes:
Communication module, for the information detected by the sensor assembly to be sent to miscellaneous equipment.
Preferably, which further includes:
The communication module is by information and the audio playing module playing detected by the sensor assembly The relevant information of audio signal be associatedly sent to the miscellaneous equipment.
The earphone provided through the invention is controlled the operation of earphone by sensor assembly detection information, embodies earphone Functional intellectualization and humanization designing improve ease of use and the safety of earphone, have liberated the both hands of user.
Description of the drawings
Disclosure illustrative embodiments are described in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the disclosure above-mentioned and its Its purpose, feature and advantage will be apparent, wherein in disclosure illustrative embodiments, identical reference label Typically represent same parts.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic block diagram of earphone according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows another schematic block diagrams of earphone according to the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing Preferred embodiment, however, it is to be appreciated that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the embodiment party that should be illustrated here Formula is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure is more thorough and complete, and can be by the disclosure Range is completely communicated to those skilled in the art.
A kind of earphone of the present invention is illustrated in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Shown in Fig. 1, for according to the schematic block diagram of the earphone of the present invention.
With reference to figure 1, a kind of earphone 100, including audio playing module 110, sensor assembly 130 and control module 150, on It states control module 150 and is separately connected above-mentioned audio playing module 110 and sensor assembly 130.Above-mentioned audio playing module 110 is used In playing audio signal, sensor assembly 130 is for detecting relevant information, and control module 150 is according to the sensor module Information detected by 130 controls the operation of the earphone 100.
Here, earphone is either wired earphone, can also be wireless headset.Wired earphone is connected by earphone cable and is moved Terminal, wireless headset are wirelessly connected mobile terminal, including Infrared earphone, metric wave wireless headset, that is, FM frequency modulation ears by electromagnetic wave Machine, decimetric wave wireless headset, that is, bluetooth headset.
The mode for traditionally controlling earphone, can control earphone by the mobile terminal being connect with earphone, also may be used To control earphone by the button on earphone, such as adjusts volume, controls answering, hanging up for earphone.
With the intelligentized development of science and technology, people require the functional intellectualization of earphone higher and higher, traditionally control Traditionally operating mode cannot meet people to earphone growing ground function intelligence to the mode and earphone of earphone work Change the demand with hommization.Also, by above-mentioned traditional control method, when people are in driving state or motion state, It also needs to especially take sb's mind off sth, there are security risk and inconvenience.
Above-mentioned earphone 100, the information detected by sensor assembly 130 control the operation of the earphone 100, embody ear Machine 100 is intelligent to be designed with hommization, is improved ease of use and the safety of earphone 100, is met people to earphone The growing intelligent demand with hommization in ground.
In the present invention, above-mentioned earphone 100 both can be wired earphone, or wireless headset, i.e. Infrared earphone Or bluetooth headset etc..Above-mentioned mobile terminal can be arbitrary in mobile phone, notebook, tablet computer, POS machine or vehicle-mounted computer One.
As shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned earphone 100 can also include audio-frequency noise suppression module 170, it is connected to above-mentioned control module 150, for being instructed in response to the noise suppressed for coming from control module 150, generates audio-frequency noise and inhibit signal, and by the audio Noise suppression signal is supplied to above-mentioned audio playing module 110, so as to the audio signal played in the audio playing module 110 The middle noise for inhibiting ambient enviroment.
Start noise suppressing function mode, that is, generate noise suppressed instruction mode can there are many.
For example, in a kind of mode, the sensor module 130 may include noise transducer (not shown).The noise Sensor is used to detect the noise intensity of ambient enviroment, and the noise that control module 150 is detected in response to the noise transducer is strong Degree generates noise suppressed instruction more than predetermined noise threshold.
To which the earphone 100 can inhibit the noise of surrounding in real time, enhance the audio result of broadcast of earphone 100, improve User uses the comfort level of earphone 100.
Preferably, above-mentioned predetermined noise threshold can be adjustable threshold.It can be adjusted according to the demand of different occasions Predetermined noise threshold is stated, to further enhance the use scope of earphone 100, various a riot of sound rings can be suitable for Border.
In another example in a further mode of operation, with reference to figure 1, above-mentioned earphone 100 can also include clock module 190 and record Module 180 is connected respectively to control module 150.Clock module 190 provides temporal information, logging modle to control module 150 180 according to the testing result of sensor assembly 130, and record user is daily or is periodically in specific motion state weekly During specific time, control module 150 generates noise suppressed instruction, makes an uproar so that audio-frequency noise suppression module 170 generates audio Sound inhibits signal, around inhibiting in the audio signal that audio playing module 110 is played during above-mentioned specific time The noise of environment.
The information sensed by analyte sensors module 130 can analyze the motion state of user, then for The motion state of certain law can record its corresponding periodical time, so as to start noise suppressed in these times Function.
For example, the specific time of above-mentioned specific motion state can be the running in daily morning or evening, exercise when Between, the either daily time on and off duty to take public transport or other specific times.
It when either taking exercise by running at night every morning or daily on and off duty takes public transport to, user When, control module 150 automatically generates noise suppressed instruction, and audio-frequency noise suppression module 170 is instructed in response to above-mentioned noise suppressed, It generates audio-frequency noise to inhibit signal and the signal is supplied to audio playing module 110, to inhibit 110 institute of audio playing module The noise signal of ambient enviroment in the audio signal of broadcasting.
Here, the audio signal that above-mentioned audio playing module 110 plays can be the audio letter sent from mobile terminal Number, or the audio data stored in the earphone 110.
Above-mentioned earphone 100 by the characteristics of motion start by set date audio-frequency noise suppression module 170 of user, to without it is long when Between open audio-frequency noise suppression module 170, the service life of earphone 100 can be extended again by saving electricity consumption, while being improved user and made With the comfort level of earphone 100.
Shown in Fig. 2, for according to another schematic block diagram of the earphone of the present invention.
With reference to figure 2, a kind of earphone 200, including audio playing module 210, sensor assembly 230 and control module 250, on It states control module 250 and is separately connected above-mentioned audio playing module 210 and sensor assembly 230.Above-mentioned audio playing module 210 is used In playing audio signal, sensor assembly 230 is for detecting relevant information, and control module 250 is according to the sensor module Information detected by 230 controls the operation of the earphone 200.
Here, the sensor module 230 may include one or more of lower sensor:Temperature sensor, Humidity sensor, noise transducer, capacitance sensor, acceleration transducer, heart rate sensor etc..
Above-mentioned temperature sensor can detect the temperature of ambient enviroment.Above-mentioned humidity sensor can detect ambient enviroment Humidity.Above-mentioned noise transducer can detect the noise intensity of ambient enviroment.Above-mentioned capacitance sensor can detect its institute The capacitance of the object of contact.Above-mentioned acceleration transducer can detect the movable information of user.Above-mentioned heart rate sensor, can To detect the heart rate information of user.
In other embodiments, according to the different demands of user, earphone 200 can also include its except the sensor His sensor.
By temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity of ambient enviroment can be not only detected, in conjunction with surrounding The temperature and humidity of environment can also detect whether user is swimming.
The capacitance for the object that above-mentioned capacitance sensor can be contacted with test earphone 200, to detect whether user plucks Lower earphone 200.
With reference to figure 2, above-mentioned earphone 200 can also include use state analysis module 290, be connected to control module 250, use In judging whether user has taken the earphone 200 based on above-mentioned capacitance.For example, capacitance sensor can detect the electricity of human body Hold, when user takes earphone 200, the capacitance of capacitance sensor detection changes, to know that user takes earphone 200.
By acceleration transducer, the movable information of user can be detected.With reference to figure 2, which can also include fortune Dynamic state analyzing module 270, is connected to control module 250, for being analyzed based on above-mentioned movable information and/or above-mentioned heart rate information The movement state information of user.
Above-mentioned movement state information can be one or more of following message:User is in aerobic exercise or nothing Whether oxygen movement, the motion mode of user, user come into sleep state, the number of user movement, user are back and forth transported The time of reciprocal time, user's persistent movement when dynamic, the heat consumption estimated value of user.
The motion mode of above-mentioned user can be swimming, running, walks, rope skipping, static (such as being seated), take traffic work Tool.For example, lasting slight jounce condition can be detected by acceleration transducer, seating traffic work is in detect user Tool state.
Further, it can also detect whether user is in sleep state by above-mentioned acceleration transducer.In other realities It applies in example, the heart rate information of user can also be detected by heart rate sensor, whether user is judged by the heart rate information of user Judge whether user is in sleep state in sleep state, or by combining above-mentioned movable information and heart rate information.
Preferably, sleep state or response are come into response to above-mentioned motion state analysis module 270 judgement user In above-mentioned use state analysis module 290, judgement user has taken earphone 200, to which control module 250 controls earphone 200 certainly Dynamic shutdown.The earphone 200 automatic shutdown by this way, prevents user from forgetting to shut down, not only power saving, also facilitates user, carry The high functional intellectualization of earphone 200, meets user to the functional intellectualization of earphone and the demand of humanization designing.
The number of above-mentioned user movement can be the number that user does regular movement, such as user's running, step on foot Number or user's rope skipping, push-up, cause times of exercise etc. to first-class regular movement at sit-ups.
Reciprocal time when above-mentioned user moves back and forth can refer to swimming number of turns when user's swimming or user Round-trip number etc. when run back and forth.
The time of above-mentioned user's persistent movement can be the duration that user persistently runs or persistently skips rope, swims.
Above-mentioned earphone 200 can be according to one of above-mentioned movable information or in conjunction at least above two information, such as user In aerobic exercise or anaerobic exercise, the motion mode of user, times of exercise, the time of user's persistent movement, according to above-mentioned The combination of one of information or at least two information, to estimate the heat consumption estimated value of user.
Now, when people carry out outdoor sports, take exercise, heat consumption computing device is often carried, is known by the equipment The heat of oneself movement consumption, either knows whether and completes daily exercise plan or weight loss program.Above-mentioned heat consumption meter It calculates equipment and generally includes mobile phone or other heat Calculation equipment.The heat consumption of user movement is calculated by using above equipment Value, it has not been convenient to which user moves freely.By using earphone 200 provided by the invention, the heat of direct estimation user disappears Consumption, it is very convenient, liberate the both hands of user.
Further, heat consumption when earphone 200 can not only calculate user movement, moreover it is possible to cumulative calculation every day and The heat consumption in each week allows user that can understand oneself in real time daily and weekly by being further reported to user Heat consumption greatly facilitates user, embodies the hommization of the design of earphone 200 and the intelligence of function.
With reference to figure 2, above-mentioned earphone 200 can also include that module 280 occurs for audio signal, be connected to control module 250, use It instructs, is generated based on the information that sensor assembly 230 detects corresponding in response to the audio from control module 250 Audio signal, and generated audio signal is supplied to audio playing module 210, with will pass through audio playing module 210 with Audible is informed and the information-related information detected by sensor assembly 230 to user.
Preferably, the information that above-mentioned audio playing module 210 not only can directly sense the sensor module 230 It is informed to user with audible, the above-mentioned movement that can also will be analyzed by above-mentioned motion state analysis module 270 Status information plays to user with audible.
With reference to figure 2, which can also include that starting switch (not shown) or enabling signal receiving module (are schemed not Show) or enabling signal generation module 260.
Starting switch can be used for generating enabling signal in response to the operation of user.When user wants to understand relevant information When, the enabling signal can be generated by controlling the button on earphone 200, so as to know desired information.
Enabling signal receiving module can be used for receiving enabling signal.When transmitting enabling signal from mobile terminal (such as The application that user has carried out start-up operation or mobile terminal in mobile terminal automatically generates enabling signal), earphone can be passed through Line receives the enabling signal by electric wave signal from mobile terminal, so that informing desired information to user.
Enabling signal generation module 260 can be used for periodically generating enabling signal.Enabling signal generation module 260 can root Enabling signal is automatically generated according to the characteristics of motion of above-mentioned user, or is become according to the information that sensor assembly 230 detects Enabling signal is automatically generated when change.In this way, relevant information can be informed from trend user according to actual motion situation.
Control module 250 is instructed in response to above-mentioned enabling signal to send out audio, to which earphone 200 will be above-mentioned Information audio is informed to user.
Earphone 200 disclosed by the invention can not only detect the various movement shapes of user by the sensor module 230 State information, the use state of test earphone 200, user physiologic information etc., enhance the intelligent of earphone 200, earphone 200 is also Above- mentioned information can be played to user by 210 audio of audio playing module, embody the human oriented design of earphone 200, it is full Foot people are intelligent to earphone, convenience and hommization demand.
With reference to figure 2, above-mentioned earphone 200 can also include communication module 240, be connected to control module 250, for that will sense Information detected by device module 230 is sent to other equipment.
For example, the information detected by sensor 230 can be sent to movement eventually by earphone 200 by communication module 240 It holds either server or above- mentioned information is sent to by server by mobile terminal, carry out Grid information sharing.
Preferably, one kind in the information that above-mentioned communication module 240 can also detect the sensor module 230 or The a variety of relevant informations with 210 audio signal being played on of audio playing module of person are associated with, and the information after association is sent To other equipment.
Wherein, communication module 240 can carry out above-mentioned movement state information and 200 audio signal being played on of earphone Association.For example, can by user in running, walk, static (such as being sitting on sofa) or take public transport the time-division The type for not liking the music listened to is uploaded to social networks and is shared.Wherein, the music of the broadcasting of above-mentioned earphone 200 can be Mobile terminal is transmitted to the audio signal of earphone 200, can also be the audio data of earphone 200 storage itself.
It will be sent to mobile terminal or server, Huo Zhetong after the information association used in connection with of user by earphone 200 It crosses mobile terminal and is then forwarded to server.Mobile terminal or server can store above-mentioned related information, and be opened in user It is that user plays relevant music type or opens relevant operation automatically by above-mentioned related information, greatly when opening earphone 200 The intelligent of earphone 200 is improved, user is also greatly facilitated.Further, by the way that above-mentioned related information progress network to be total to It enjoys, also improves the network synchrony of information.
Earphone according to the present invention above is described in detail by reference to attached drawing.
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing show that the possibility of the system and method for multiple embodiments according to the present invention is real Existing architecture, function and operation.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can represent module, a journey A part for sequence section or code, the part of the module, section or code include one or more for realizing defined The executable instruction of logic function.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, the function of being marked in box also may be used With to occur different from the sequence marked in attached drawing.For example, two continuous boxes can essentially be basically executed in parallel, They can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, this is depended on the functions involved.It is also noted that block diagram and/or stream The combination of each box in journey figure and the box in block diagram and or flow chart can use functions or operations as defined in executing Dedicated hardware based system realize, or can realize using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
Various embodiments of the present invention are described above, above description is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and It is not limited to disclosed each embodiment.Without departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, for this skill Many modifications and changes will be apparent from for the those of ordinary skill in art field.The selection of term used herein, purport In the principle, practical application or improvement to the technology in market for best explaining each embodiment, or make the art Other those of ordinary skill can understand each embodiment disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of earphone, which is characterized in that including:
Audio playing module is used for playing audio signal;
Sensor assembly;
Clock module, for providing temporal information;
Logging modle, for the testing result according to the sensor assembly, record user is daily or weekly periodically in During the specific time of specific motion state;
Control module controls the operation of the earphone for the information detected by the sensor assembly, wherein institute It states control module and generates noise suppressed instruction;
Audio-frequency noise suppression module generates audio and makes an uproar for being instructed in response to the noise suppressed from the control module Sound inhibits signal, and audio-frequency noise inhibition signal is supplied to the audio playing module, so that the audio plays mould Block inhibits the noise of ambient enviroment during the specific time in its audio signal played.
2. earphone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The sensor assembly includes noise transducer, the noise intensity for detecting ambient enviroment,
The control module generates institute more than predetermined noise threshold in response to noise intensity detected by the noise transducer State noise suppressed instruction.
3. earphone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sensor assembly includes with any in lower sensor It is one or more:
Temperature sensor, the temperature for detecting ambient enviroment;
Humidity sensor, the humidity for detecting ambient enviroment;
Noise transducer, the noise intensity for detecting ambient enviroment;
Capacitance sensor, the capacitance for detecting the object that it is contacted;
Acceleration transducer, the movable information for detecting user;
Heart rate sensor, the heart rate information for detecting user.
4. earphone according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Motion state analysis module, the motion state for analyzing user based on the movable information and/or the heart rate information Information;And/or
Use state analysis module judges whether user has taken the earphone for being based on the capacitance.
5. earphone according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the movement state information includes one kind in following information Or it is a variety of:
User is in aerobic exercise or anaerobic exercise;
The motion mode of user;
Whether user comes into sleep state;
The number of user movement;
Reciprocal time when user moves back and forth;
The time of user's persistent movement;
The heat consumption estimated value of user.
6. earphone according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in response to motion state analysis module judgement user The earphone, the control have been taken through entering sleep state, or in response to use state analysis module judgement user Module controls the earphone automatic shutdown.
7. the earphone according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Module occurs for audio signal, for being instructed in response to the audio from the control module, is based on the sensor Information detected by module generates corresponding audio signal, and is supplied to the audio to play mould generated audio signal Block is informed and the information detected by the sensor assembly with audible to user with will pass through the audio playing module Related information.
8. earphone according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
Starting switch generates enabling signal for the operation in response to user;Or
Enabling signal receiving module, for receiving enabling signal;Or
Enabling signal generation module, for periodically generating enabling signal,
Wherein, the control module sends out the audio and instructs in response to the enabling signal.
9. the earphone according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Communication module, for the information detected by the sensor assembly to be sent to miscellaneous equipment.
10. earphone according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
The communication module is by information and the audio playing module sound being played on detected by the sensor assembly The relevant information of frequency signal is associatedly sent to the miscellaneous equipment.
CN201510134682.XA 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Earphone Active CN104822103B (en)

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