CN104819384A - Pipeline connecting pipe fitting seepage detection device and method - Google Patents
Pipeline connecting pipe fitting seepage detection device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104819384A CN104819384A CN201510212714.3A CN201510212714A CN104819384A CN 104819384 A CN104819384 A CN 104819384A CN 201510212714 A CN201510212714 A CN 201510212714A CN 104819384 A CN104819384 A CN 104819384A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pipeline connecting pipe fitting seepage detection device and method. The pipeline connecting pipe fitting seepage detection device comprises a central controller, four rainwater sensors and a warning unit, wherein the four rainwater sensors and the warning unit are connected with the central controller respectively, the four rainwater sensors are the rainwater sensor A, the rainwater sensor B, the rainwater sensor C and the rainwater sensor D, the rainwater sensor D is installed at the vertical-gravity bottommost position perpendicular of a pipeline connecting pipe fitting, and the rainwater sensor A, the rainwater sensor B and the rainwater sensor C are respectively installed above the pipeline connecting pipe fitting and the left-side position and the right-side position of the pipeline connecting pipe fitting. The analog signal output ends of the rainwater sensor A, the rainwater sensor B and the rainwater sensor C are respectively connected with an analog signal I/O port of the central controller, and the digital signal output end of the rainwater sensor D is connected with a digital signal I/O port of the central controller. The pipeline connecting pipe fitting is detected by combining the four rainwater sensors, the situation from humidity, water existing and water seepage of the pipeline connecting pipe fitting is judged to achieve a trend prediction warning function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pipe leakage detection field, particularly a kind of pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leak detection apparatus and method.
Background technique
Feedwater official website is the pipe-line system to user's water delivery and water distribution in water engineering, joined pipe fitting and affiliated facility etc. formed by pipeline, pipeline enclosure, wherein the handing-over pipe fitting of pipeline enclosure has flange, gate valve, outlet valve and drain valve etc., and affiliated facility has adjustment structure (pond, water tower or water column) and water supply pump station etc.Grid is the important component part in water system, the economic benefit of the safe operation direct relation water undertaking of water supply network and sustainable development.Feedwater piping is laid in underground, street, building etc., and each is local, due to the pipeline construction quality started, add the continuous growth of official website service life, the change of geologic structure, under the various factors actings in conjunction such as ambient pressure change, pipeline and pipeline handing-over pipe fitting are difficult to avoid producing crack and cause pipe leakage, leak and often can occur in any building, once occur, just heavy losses may be caused.Any of place generation such as the base station on communication operation, machine room are once leaked as do not found timely and get rid of, what caused is not only short circuit, device damage, and can cause the inestimable serious consequence such as damage loss, service disconnection of significant data.
For saving water resource, reduce water supply cost, increase economic efficiency, reduce and leak to the harm of the base station on indoor and outdoor, Architecture Design, communication operation, machine room etc., get rid of the potential safety hazard because leakage cause causes, need the water-leakage detecting system of a set of science.At present, leak water detdction generally adopts rope of stopping leakage in the roof (leak application line) and water-level detecting (container type) two kinds of modes, using scope is generally used for building ground storehouse sump or buried official's pipe network, and a part of product graft application is to water pump machine room, equipment room machine room, base station etc.
At present, middle and high end centralized control type water-leakage detecting system generally adopts rope detection of stopping leakage in the roof, and the embedded controller of the induction cable leaked by a tracer liquid and band location (or non-locating) display alarm is formed.When leaking generation, controller detects the change of induction cable electronic signal, and after microprocessor processes, the exact position that display is leaked, starts warning simultaneously.Induction cable is implanted in special copolymer by four dissimilar wires, and wherein two multi-color cords are low resistance surface insulation lines; Two black lines are formed by radio frequency Polymer Processing, and its resistance per unit length is precisely machined and is definite value, has high corrosion resistance and wear resistance.When No leakage, wherein between two wires, electric current is normal, when induction cable is soaked by leakage liquid, then between two conducting polymers by short circuit, and surveyed current value is changed, thus is measured these electronic signals by water leakage controller seizure.Usual controller can monitor the leakage line of induction reaching (accurately effective) about 100 meters.Once liquid be detected, namely controller shows and trigger relay controls peripheral unit.Usually communicated with supervisory system by RS485 interface, controller both can be used as isolated operation Leak testtion alarm unit use, also can with other integrated collection main frame networking.But this water-leakage detecting system adopts the one dimension based on point to judge, occur to leak and do not occur, namely signal judgement is carried out based on " leakage " and " not leaking ", all belong to alarm category afterwards, particularly can not to give a forecast process for the device security hidden danger management of high precision machine room, communication base station, and easily cause warning information to report by mistake by the detection of single-point one dimension, therefore can not support equipment safe operation completely.And this system of leaking can relate in implementation process the problems such as comprehensive wiring, warning distance, location, networking by machine room geographical environmental condition restriction and cause cost high, safeguard that threshold is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art and deficiency, a kind of pipeline is provided to join pipe fitting leak detection apparatus, while this device retains leak detection function, realize from humidity, have water to the rank alarm of infiltration, by moist and have water alarm to carry out prior early warning detecting to infiltration situation, ensure the equipment safety operation that high precision machine room, communication base station etc. are local further.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leakage detection method realized based on said apparatus.
The first object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leak detection apparatus, comprises central control unit, also comprise four rain sensors and Alarm Unit that are connected with central control unit respectively;
Described four rain sensors are respectively rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C and rain sensor D, described rain sensor D is installed on the pipeline handing-over vertical bottom position of pipe fitting gravity, and described rain sensor A, rain sensor B and rain sensor C are arranged on above pipeline handing-over pipe fitting respectively, left side and right positions;
Described rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C analog signal output connect the analogue signal I/O port of central control unit respectively, and described rain sensor D digital signal output end connects the digital signal I/O port of central control unit.
Preferably, also comprise the humidity transducer be connected with central control unit, described humidity transducer is arranged on around pipeline handing-over pipe fitting.
Preferably, described Alarm Unit comprises the three paths of LEDs tutorial light be connected with central control unit I/O port respectively by resistance, and described three paths of LEDs tutorial light are respectively the first LED light, the second LED light and the 3rd LED light.
Preferably, described Alarm Unit comprises the multiple bulbs be connected with central control unit respectively by peripheral control circuits;
Described peripheral control circuits comprises optical coupler and relay, described optical coupler is TLP521, the pin 1 of TLP521 connects DC electrical source, pin 2 connects the I/O port of central control unit, pin 4 connects DC electrical source, pin 3 connects the base stage of NPN triode by resistance R2, the base stage of NPN triode is connected with emitter by resistance R3, NPN transistor emitter ground connection, NPN transistor collector connects the positive pole of diode D1, the negative pole of diode D1 connects DC electrical source, and the coil two ends of relay are connected with diode D1 two ends respectively; The movable contact of relay connects power supply and is connected with normally opened contact with after bulb, the normally-closed contact ground connection of relay;
The number of described bulb is three, is respectively the first bulb, the second bulb and the 3rd bulb, and wherein the first bulb, the second bulb and the 3rd bulb are connected the I/O port of central control unit separately respectively by peripheral control circuits.
Preferably, described Alarm Unit comprises the buzzer be connected with central control unit output terminal, wherein one end of buzzer connects DC electrical source, the other end connects the emitter of PNP triode, the base stage of PNP triode connects the I/O port of central control unit, the grounded collector of PNP triode by resistance.
Preferably, also comprise NC network controller, described NC network controller adopts W5200 Module-embedding formula TCP/IP ethernet interface module, is connected with central control unit by SPI interface; Described central control unit connects mobile terminal or PC end by NC network controller.
The second object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leakage detection method realized based on device described in claim 1, and step is as follows:
S1, four rain sensors collection signal respectively, and be sent to central control unit respectively;
The analogue signal that analogue signal I/O port accepts rain sensor A, the rain sensor B of S2, central control unit and rain sensor C gather, and judge whether the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C is in infiltration scope or has water scope respectively; The digital signal of the digital signal I/O port accepts rain sensor D collection of central control unit simultaneously, and whether the digital signal judging the current collection of rain sensor D is infiltration signal; Wherein central control unit determines an amount of rainfall range of parameter values according to the amount of rainfall of the simulated reflected signal of rain sensor collection, then from amount of rainfall range of parameter values, determines infiltration scope according to the impact of amount of rainfall on pipeline handing-over pipe fitting and have water scope;
S3, corresponding state according to the signal determination pipeline handing-over pipe fitting of rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C and the current collection of rain sensor D, and central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out corresponding alarm:
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is for infiltration signal, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in infiltration state, central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out infiltration alarm;
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is non-infiltration signal, and the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B or the current collection of rain sensor C corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value is when being in infiltration scope, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in infiltration state, central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out infiltration alarm;
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is non-infiltration signal, and the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and one of them current collection of rain sensor C corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value is when being in water scope, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in dampness, central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out moist alarm;
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is non-infiltration signal, and the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and rain sensor C wherein two current collections is when being in water scope, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting has been in water state, central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out there is water alarm;
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is non-infiltration signal, and the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value is when being all in water scope, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in infiltration state, central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out infiltration alarm.
Preferably, in described step S2, humidity transducer gathers the ambient humidity around pipeline copulatory tube part, and be sent to central control unit, central control unit adjusts according to the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal of humidity to rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C: when humidity is for being greater than 60%RH and being less than or equal to 70%RH, and the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C is reduced x; When humidity is for being greater than 70%RH, the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C is reduced 2x.
Preferably, when pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in infiltration state, buzzer in central controller controls Alarm Unit, the first LED light and the first bulb work, when pipeline handing-over pipe fitting has been in water state, the buzzer of central controller controls Alarm Unit, the second LED light and the second bulb work, when pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in dampness, control the buzzer of Alarm Unit, the 3rd LED light and the 3rd bulb work; Wherein pipeline handing-over pipe fitting dampness, have under water state and infiltration state time, the tone of buzzer work increases successively.
Further, NC network controller is by the service of W5200 module construction network WEB, and the signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C, rain sensor D and humidity transducer collection is passed to PC end with html page with the frequency per second or passes to mobile terminal in XML file mode by central control unit.
The present invention has following advantage and effect relative to prior art:
(1) the present invention carries out combined detection pipeline handing-over pipe fitting by four rain sensors, the 3 D stereo combination achieved based on point by four rain sensors is judged, have employed the refinement analytic function of detection amount of rainfall parameter, judge pipeline handing-over pipe fitting from moist, have water to the situation of infiltration, to realize rank alarm.By moist and have water alarm to carry out prior pre-alarm detecting to infiltration situation, realize trend prediction alarm function, the further equipment safety operation having ensured the places such as high precision machine room, communication base station, has comprehensive wiring simple, the advantage that maintenance cost is low.
(2) the present invention is detected by the humidity of humidity transducer to pipeline handing-over pipe fitting surrounding environment, and according to humidity, automatic adjustment is carried out to the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal that rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C detect, improve rain sensor alarm sensitivity parameter, avoid the warning information wrong report caused because of environmental factor (condensation etc.), improve the leak detection precision of apparatus of the present invention.
(3) four rain sensors detected in central control unit of the present invention and humidity transducer are sent in mobile terminal or PC terminal by network, have employed IP networking mode, can make full use of the Internet resources of machine room base station.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is detection device composition frame chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the present invention's four rain sensor scheme of installations.
The schematic diagram of peripheral control circuits part when Fig. 3 is high-power bulb in Alarm Unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of buzzer part in Alarm Unit of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is detection method flow chart.
Fig. 6 be in detection method varying environment humidity rain water amount parameters value adjustment flow chart.
Fig. 7 is W5200 module work flow chart in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leak detection apparatus, comprise central control unit, four rain sensors, humidity transducer, Alarm Unit and NC network controller being connected with central control unit respectively; The present embodiment central control unit is MCU (Micro Control Unit, micro-control unit).The present embodiment pipeline handing-over pipe fitting can be flange, gate valve, outlet valve and drain valve etc.
Four rain sensors are respectively rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C and rain sensor D, rain sensor A, rain sensor B are connected the analogue signal I/O port of central control unit respectively with the analog signal output of rain sensor C, and rain sensor D digital signal output end connects the digital signal I/O port of central control unit.Wherein as shown in Figure 2, rain sensor D is installed on the pipeline handing-over vertical bottom position of pipe fitting flange gravity, be the necessary channel of water droplet seepage under gravity, so MCU only receives the digital switch signal of rain sensor D, judge infiltration and non-infiltration state.Rain sensor A, rain sensor B and rain sensor C are arranged on the pipeline handing-over top of pipe fitting flange, left side and right positions respectively, respectively above pipelines handing-over pipe fitting, the amount of rainfall of left side and right positions.Exploring electrode is adopted to detect amount of rainfall in the present embodiment in rain sensor, wherein the output terminal of exploring electrode connects the positive input of voltage comparator LM393, the reverse input end of voltage comparator LM393 inputs a reference voltage, according to exploring electrode change in resistance, by the output of voltage detecting determination rain sensor, and will output in MCU.
At the present embodiment, signal rain sensor being input to central control unit analogue signal I/O port is divided into 1024 ranks, namely central control unit determines an amount of rainfall range of parameter values 0 ~ 1023 according to the amount of rainfall that the analogue signal of rain sensor collection can reflect, then according to the impact of amount of rainfall on pipeline handing-over pipe fitting, from amount of rainfall range of parameter values, determine that infiltration scope is 0 ~ 600, has water scope to be 600 ~ 1000, dry anhydrous scope is 1000-1023; When rain sensor A, rain sensor B, the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of the current analogue signal collected of rain sensor C are in 0 ~ 600, then be judged as being in infiltration scope, with should the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of the current analogue signal collected of rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C be in 600 ~ 1000 time, then be judged as being in water scope, when rain sensor A, rain sensor B, the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of the current analogue signal collected of rain sensor C are in 1000-1023, be then judged as being in dry anhydrous scope.The signal gathered for rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C and rain sensor D carries out solid combination and judges, determine pipeline join pipe fitting be in humidity, have water, the state of infiltration.
In the present embodiment, temperature and humidity sensor DHT22 is arranged within the scope of 20 meters of pipeline handing-over pipe fitting position, as the humidity transducer of the present embodiment detection device.Warm and humid sensor DHT22 temperature is resistance type, and humidity is condenser type.Detecting temperature scope is-40 ~ 80 DEG C, humidity range is 0-100%RH, precision and the sensitivity of daily detection can be met, this sensor is used for the temperature and humidity at that time around explorer foundations station or pipelines handing-over pipe fitting such as flange, whereby by central control unit adjustment rain sensor alarm sensitivity parameter, the present embodiment is using the factor of ambient humidity as material impact alarm parameter, and adjustment MCU simulates pin sensitivity parameter.When DHT22 detects humidity for being greater than 60%RH and being less than or equal to 70%RH, corresponding for current to rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the rain sensor C analogue signal collected amount of rainfall parameter value is reduced by 50; When humidity is for being greater than 70%RH, the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C is reduced by 100.
In the present embodiment, Alarm Unit comprises the three paths of LEDs tutorial light be connected with central control unit I/O port respectively by resistance, and three paths of LEDs tutorial light are respectively the first LED light, the second LED light and the 3rd LED light.Wherein the first LED light is red led, second LED light is yellow indicator lamp, 3rd LED light is blue indicator light, pipeline handing-over pipe fitting be in infiltration, have the state of water and humidity time, control the first LED light, the second LED light and the 3rd LED light in Alarm Unit respectively and glimmer.Red alarm of seeping water is carried out under infiltration state.
The present embodiment Alarm Unit also comprises 220V or the DC12-30V high-power bulb be connected with central control unit respectively by peripheral control circuits; Peripheral control circuits comprises optical coupler and relay, the I/O port of central control unit is connected with the coil two ends of relay by optical coupler, the movable contact of relay connects power supply and is connected with normally opened contact with after bulb, the normally-closed contact ground connection of relay, after central controller controls peripheral control circuits relay closes, light to the corresponding bulb that relay connects.As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, optical coupler is TLP521, the pin 1 of TLP521 connects DC electrical source, pin 2 connects the I/O port of central control unit, pin 4 connects DC electrical source, pin 3 connects the base stage of NPN triode by resistance R2, the base stage of NPN triode is connected with emitter by resistance R3, NPN transistor emitter ground connection, NPN transistor collector connects the positive pole of diode D1, the negative pole of diode D1 connects DC electrical source, and the coil two ends of relay are connected with diode D1 two ends respectively.The number of the present embodiment bulb is three, and be respectively red first bulb, yellow second bulb and blue 3rd bulb, wherein the first bulb, the second bulb and the 3rd bulb are connected the I/O port of central control unit separately respectively by above-mentioned peripheral control circuits.Pipeline handing-over pipe fitting be in infiltration, have the state of water and humidity time, MCU controls to control corresponding relay work respectively by peripheral control circuits, lights to control the first bulb in Alarm Unit, the second bulb and the 3rd bulb respectively.The red alarm of infiltration is realized under infiltration state.
As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, Alarm Unit also comprises the buzzer be connected with central control unit output terminal, wherein one end of buzzer connects DC electrical source, the other end connects the emitter of PNP triode, the base stage of PNP triode connects the I/O port of central control unit, the grounded collector of PNP triode by resistance.The present embodiment central control unit can adjust the tone of buzzer by the frequency changing output terminal waveform, along with the increase that alarm is basic, promote the tone of buzzer, in the present embodiment pipeline handing-over pipe fitting dampness, have water state and infiltration state under, the tone of buzzer increases successively.
The present embodiment central control unit comprises NC network controller, and wherein NC network controller adopts W5200 embedded TCP/IP ethernet interface module, is connected with central control unit by SPI interface; Central control unit connects mobile terminal or PC end by NC network controller.W5200 supports standard ethernet, uses 32KB intercommunication buffering.The present embodiment is by the service of W5200 module construction network WEB, and the signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C, rain sensor D and humidity transducer collection is passed to PC end with html page with the frequency per second or passes to mobile terminal in XML file mode by central control unit.Mobile terminal is mobile phone or panel computer.
As shown in Figure 5, the present embodiment also discloses a kind of pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leakage detection method realized based on said apparatus, and step is as follows:
S1, central control unit are added some points self-inspection, four rain sensors collection signals respectively, and respectively the signal collected are sent to central control unit; Wherein rain sensor A, rain sensor B and rain sensor C send analogue signal to central control unit by the corresponding analogue signal I/O port of central control unit; Digital signal is sent in central control unit by central control unit corresponding digital signals I/O port by rain sensor D.
The analogue signal that analogue signal I/O port accepts rain sensor A, the rain sensor B of S2, central control unit and rain sensor C gather, and judge whether the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C is in infiltration scope or has water scope respectively; The digital switch signal of the current collection of digital signal I/O port accepts rain sensor D of central control unit simultaneously, and judge whether the digital switch signal that rain sensor D gathers is infiltration signal, when rain sensor D send be " 0 " low level digital switch signal time, be judged as seep water signal; This step central control unit determines an amount of rainfall range of parameter values 0 ~ 1023 according to the amount of rainfall that the analogue signal of rain sensor collection can reflect, and analogue signal is segmented, the impact of amount of rainfall on pipeline handing-over pipe fitting according to simulated reflected signal is determined infiltration scope 0 ~ 600 and has water scope 600 ~ 1000 from amount of rainfall range of parameter values, and central control unit determines residing above-mentioned scope according to the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C.
Humidity transducer gathers the ambient humidity around pipeline copulatory tube part simultaneously, and be sent to central control unit, central control unit judges whether to affect according to current humidity the amount of rainfall parameter value that rain sensor gathers, if impact, then the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and rain sensor C is adjusted: as shown in Figure 6, when humidity is for being greater than 60%RH and being less than or equal to 70%RH, the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal rain sensor A, rain sensor B and rain sensor C gathered reduces by 50; When humidity is for being greater than 70%RH, the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal rain sensor A, rain sensor B and rain sensor C gathered reduces by 100; Wherein when humidity is for being less than or equal to 60%RH, do not adjust.
S3, corresponding state according to the signal determination pipeline handing-over pipe fitting of rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C and the current collection of rain sensor D, and central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out corresponding alarm, realized the judgement of 3 D stereo combination by rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C and rain sensor D:
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is for infiltration signal, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in infiltration state, buzzer work in central controller controls Alarm Unit, red first LED light flicker and red first bulb are lighted, and carry out red alarm of seeping water.
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is non-infiltration signal, and the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B or the current collection of rain sensor C corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value is when being in infiltration scope 0 ~ 600, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in infiltration state, buzzer work in central controller controls Alarm Unit, red first LED light flicker and red first bulb are lighted, and carry out red alarm of seeping water.
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is non-infiltration signal, and the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and one of them current collection of rain sensor C corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value is when being in water scope 600 ~ 1000, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in dampness, buzzer work in central controller controls Alarm Unit, blue 3rd LED light flicker and blue 3rd bulb are lighted, carrying out moist blue alarm, is not serious dampness alarm.
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is non-infiltration signal, and the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and rain sensor C wherein two current collections is when being in water scope, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting has been in water state, buzzer work in central controller controls Alarm Unit, yellow second LED light flicker and yellow second bulb are lighted, carry out there is water yellow alarm, for moderate serious have water state alarm.
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is non-infiltration signal, and the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C corresponding amount of rainfall reference value is when being all in water scope, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in infiltration state, buzzer work in central controller controls Alarm Unit, red first LED light flicker and red first bulb are lighted, carrying out red alarm of seeping water, is serious infiltration state alarm.
S4, NC network controller are by the service of W5200 module construction network WEB, and the signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C, rain sensor D and humidity transducer collection is passed to PC end with html page with the frequency per second or passes to mobile terminal in XML file mode by central control unit.Wherein be illustrated in figure 7 W5200 module work flow chart.
In the present embodiment pipeline handing-over pipe fitting dampness, have water state and infiltration state under, central control unit by changing the tone of the frequency shift honey device of output port pulse signal, make pipeline join pipe fitting in dampness, have the tone of buzzer under water state and infiltration state to increase successively.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably mode of execution; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leak detection apparatus, comprises central control unit, it is characterized in that, also comprise four rain sensors and Alarm Unit that are connected with central control unit respectively;
Described four rain sensors are respectively rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C and rain sensor D, described rain sensor D is installed on the pipeline handing-over vertical bottom position of pipe fitting gravity, and described rain sensor A, rain sensor B and rain sensor C are arranged on above pipeline handing-over pipe fitting respectively, left side and right positions;
Described rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C analog signal output connect the analogue signal I/O port of central control unit respectively, and described rain sensor D digital signal output end connects the digital signal I/O port of central control unit.
2. pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leak detection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the humidity transducer be connected with central control unit, described humidity transducer is arranged on around pipeline handing-over pipe fitting.
3. pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leak detection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Alarm Unit comprises the three paths of LEDs tutorial light be connected with central control unit I/O port respectively by resistance, and described three paths of LEDs tutorial light are respectively the first LED light, the second LED light and the 3rd LED light.
4. pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leak detection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Alarm Unit comprises the multiple bulbs be connected with central control unit respectively by peripheral control circuits;
Described peripheral control circuits comprises optical coupler and relay, described optical coupler is TLP521, the pin 1 of TLP521 connects DC electrical source, pin 2 connects the I/O port of central control unit, pin 4 connects DC electrical source, pin 3 connects the base stage of NPN triode by resistance R2, the base stage of NPN triode is connected with emitter by resistance R3, NPN transistor emitter ground connection, NPN transistor collector connects the positive pole of diode D1, the negative pole of diode D1 connects DC electrical source, and the coil two ends of relay are connected with diode D1 two ends respectively; The movable contact of relay connects power supply and is connected with normally opened contact with after bulb, the normally-closed contact ground connection of relay;
The number of described bulb is three, is respectively the first bulb, the second bulb and the 3rd bulb, and wherein the first bulb, the second bulb and the 3rd bulb are connected the I/O port of central control unit separately respectively by peripheral control circuits.
5. pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leak detection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Alarm Unit comprises the buzzer be connected with central control unit output terminal, wherein one end of buzzer connects DC electrical source, the other end connects the emitter of PNP triode, the base stage of PNP triode connects the I/O port of central control unit, the grounded collector of PNP triode by resistance.
6. pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leak detection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise NC network controller, described NC network controller adopts W5200 Module-embedding formula TCP/IP ethernet interface module, is connected with central control unit by SPI interface; Described central control unit connects mobile terminal or PC end by NC network controller.
7., based on the pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leakage detection method that device described in claim 1 realizes, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
S1, four rain sensors collection signal respectively, and be sent to central control unit respectively;
The analogue signal that analogue signal I/O port accepts rain sensor A, the rain sensor B of S2, central control unit and rain sensor C gather, and judge whether the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C is in infiltration scope or has water scope respectively; The digital signal of the digital signal I/O port accepts rain sensor D collection of central control unit simultaneously, and whether the digital signal judging the current collection of rain sensor D is infiltration signal; Wherein central control unit determines an amount of rainfall range of parameter values according to the amount of rainfall of the simulated reflected signal of rain sensor collection, then from amount of rainfall range of parameter values, determines infiltration scope according to the impact of amount of rainfall on pipeline handing-over pipe fitting and have water scope;
S3, corresponding state according to the signal determination pipeline handing-over pipe fitting of rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C and the current collection of rain sensor D, and central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out corresponding alarm:
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is for infiltration signal, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in infiltration state, central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out infiltration alarm;
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is non-infiltration signal, and the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B or the current collection of rain sensor C corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value is when being in infiltration scope, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in infiltration state, central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out infiltration alarm;
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is non-infiltration signal, and the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and one of them current collection of rain sensor C corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value is when being in water scope, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in dampness, central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out moist alarm;
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is non-infiltration signal, and the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and rain sensor C wherein two current collections is when being in water scope, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting has been in water state, central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out there is water alarm;
When the digital signal of the current collection of rain sensor D is non-infiltration signal, and the analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value is when being all in water scope, then judge that pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in infiltration state, central controller controls Alarm Unit carries out infiltration alarm.
8. pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leakage detection method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described step S2, humidity transducer gathers the ambient humidity around pipeline copulatory tube part, and be sent to central control unit, central control unit according to humidity to rain sensor A, the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal of rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C adjusts: when humidity is for being greater than 60%RH and being less than or equal to 70%RH, by rain sensor A, the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal of rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C reduces x, when humidity is for being greater than 70%RH, the corresponding amount of rainfall parameter value of analogue signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B and the current collection of rain sensor C is reduced 2x.
9. pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leakage detection method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, when pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in infiltration state, buzzer in central controller controls Alarm Unit, the first LED light and the first bulb work, when pipeline handing-over pipe fitting has been in water state, the buzzer of central controller controls Alarm Unit, the second LED light and the second bulb work, when pipeline handing-over pipe fitting is in dampness, control the buzzer of Alarm Unit, the 3rd LED light and the 3rd bulb work; Wherein pipeline handing-over pipe fitting dampness, have under water state and infiltration state time, the tone of buzzer work increases successively.
10. pipeline handing-over pipe fitting leakage detection method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, NC network controller is by the service of W5200 module construction network WEB, and the signal of rain sensor A, rain sensor B, rain sensor C, rain sensor D and humidity transducer collection is passed to PC end with html page with the frequency per second or passes to mobile terminal in XML file mode by central control unit.
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