Be applicable to medicinal non-acicular α crystal formation of imatinib mesylate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of chemical synthesis, particularly relate to 4-[(4-methyl isophthalic acid-piperazine) methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridine)-2-pyrimidine] is amino] phenyl]-aniline mesylate and the non-acicular α crystal formation of imatinib mesylate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Imatinib mesylate (imatinib mesylate, trade(brand)name Gleevec) replaces Buddhist nun's class anti-tumor drugs targeting by the first in the world of Novartis Co., Ltd of Switzerland development and production, and U.S. FDA ratifies the listing of this medicine in calendar year 2001.
Current patent report, imatinib mesylate has multiple crystal formation, and known has alpha-crystal form, beta crystal, H1 crystal formation, α 2 crystal formation, I crystal formation, II crystal formation, δ crystal formation, ε crystal formation, F crystal formation, G crystal formation, H crystal form, I crystal and K crystal formation etc.US Patent No. 6894051 discloses two kinds of crystal formations of imatinib mesylate: acicular α crystal formation and non-acicular beta crystal formation, and it is needle-like that this patent refer to gained alpha-crystal form, has and draws moist and poor fluidity, is not suitable for solid pharmaceutical exploitation.Preparation method in addition disclosed in this patent is recrystallization in aqueous ethanolic solution, and cooling obtains; This preparation method's poor stability, is unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production.
Research finds, alpha-crystal form also exists a kind of non-needle-like crystal formation.It is that the non-acicular α crystal formation of 1:1 or 1:2 has without drawing the advantages such as moist and good stability that WO2006048890 mentions a kind of crystal outward appearance long-width ratio, but does not improve liquidity poor shortcoming.It is generally acknowledged, the mobility parameter of crystal formation is the key reference factor whether this crystal formation is suitable for pharmaceutical preparation, and the crystal formation of poor fluidity can cause supplementary material in production process fully to mix, or causes preparation process comparatively difficult.
Therefore, need to develop a kind of good stability, non-acicular α crystal formation in addition with better mobility and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of good stability is provided, in addition there is certain fluidity, be applicable to non-acicular α crystal formation of pharmaceutical preparation application and preparation method thereof.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of non-acicular α crystal formation of imatinib mesylate, the outer shape of described crystal formation is ball-type.
Preferably, the particle diameter d (0.9) >=50 μm of described crystal formation.
Preferably, the particle diameter d (0.5)=15 ~ 50 μm of described crystal formation.
Preferably, the particle diameter d (0.1)≤10 μm of described crystal formation.
Preferably, the bulk density of described crystal formation is not less than 0.2g/cm
3.
Preferably, the slope of repose of described crystal formation is less than 30 °.
Another object of the present invention is also to provide a kind of method preparing described non-acicular α crystal formation, comprises the steps:
The salify in alcohol-halohydrocarbon-water three-phase system by imatinib and methylsulfonic acid, then stirring and crystallizing, separation drying obtain the non-acicular α crystal formation of imatinib mesylate in a solvent.
Preferably, described alcohol is selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol and/or Virahol, more preferably Virahol.
Preferably, described halohydrocarbon is selected from methylene dichloride and/or chloroform, more preferably chloroform.
Preferably, in described three-phase system, the volume ratio of alcohol-halohydrocarbon-water is 10:1 ~ 2:1.
Described alr mode comprises mechanical stirring and ultrasonic oscillation.
Particularly preferred method is, is joined by imatinib in the mixing solutions of Virahol and chloroform, adds methylsulfonic acid and water salify, and wherein the volume ratio of Virahol, chloroform and water is 10:1:1; Use ultrasonic oscillation crystallization, after crystallization is complete, filtration, forced air drying obtain the non-acicular α crystal formation of imatinib mesylate of the present invention.
The invention has the advantages that: by three-phase crystallization system, obtained fast and efficiently and be applicable to medicinal non-acicular α crystal formation, products obtained therefrom yield is high, purity good.The non-acicular α stability of crystal form that present invention process obtains is better, good fluidity, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production, and is very suitable for pharmaceutical preparation application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the microphotograph of the non-acicular α crystal formation of formula 1 compound imatinib mesylate.
Fig. 2 is the microphotograph partial enlarged drawing of the non-acicular α crystal formation of formula 1 compound imatinib mesylate.
Fig. 3 is the x-ray diffraction pattern of the non-acicular α crystal formation of formula 1 compound imatinib mesylate.
Embodiment
Specifically set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but protection content of the present invention is not defined in specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Joined by 18.7g imatinib in 400ml Virahol and 40ml chloroform, mechanical stirring 5 ~ 10min, is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C; Add 3.6g methylsulfonic acid and 40ml water, add and continue mechanic whirl-nett reaction 2 ~ 3h, and be cooled to 25 ~ 30 DEG C, filter, gained solid 70 ~ 80 DEG C of forced air drying 6 ~ 7 h, obtain white solid 20.2g, yield: 90.4%, purity: 99.6%.Detect through outward appearance, be the non-acicular α crystal formation of imatinib mesylate in conjunction with XRPD collection of illustrative plates determination gained crystal formation, as shown in Figure 1, its XRPD collection of illustrative plates as shown in Figure 2 for its microphotograph.
Embodiment 2
Joined by 7.2g imatinib in 160ml Virahol and 32ml chloroform, mechanical stirring 5 ~ 10min, is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C; Add 1.4g methylsulfonic acid and 16ml water, add and continue mechanic whirl-nett reaction 2 ~ 3h, and be cooled to 25 ~ 30 DEG C, filter, gained solid 70 ~ 80 DEG C of forced air drying 6 ~ 7 h, obtain white solid 7.94g, yield: 92.3%.Detect through outward appearance, can confirm in conjunction with XRPD collection of illustrative plates, products obtained therefrom is non-acicular α crystal formation, is ball-type by microphotograph display gained crystal formation.
Embodiment 3
Be added in 140mL ethanol and 14ml chloroform by 9.8 g imatinib alkali, mechanical stirring 5 ~ 10min, is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, add 1.9g methylsulfonic acid and 14ml water, add and continue mechanic whirl-nett reaction 2 ~ 3h, be cooled to 25 ~ 30 DEG C, filter, gained solid 70 ~ 80 DEG C of forced air drying 6 ~ 7 h, obtain imatinib mesylate salt 10.3g, yield: 88.2%, detect through outward appearance, can confirm in conjunction with XRPD collection of illustrative plates, products obtained therefrom is non-acicular α crystal formation, is ball-type by microphotograph display gained crystal formation.
Embodiment 4
Joined by 18.7g imatinib in 400ml Virahol and 40ml chloroform, ultrasonic oscillation 5 ~ 10min, is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C; Add 3.6g methylsulfonic acid and 40ml water, add ultrasonic oscillation reaction 2 ~ 3h, and be cooled to 25 ~ 30 DEG C, filter, gained solid 70 ~ 80 DEG C of forced air drying 6 ~ 7 h, obtain white solid 22.3g, yield: 94.9%, purity: 99.7%.Detect through outward appearance, can confirm in conjunction with XRPD collection of illustrative plates, products obtained therefrom is non-acicular α crystal formation, is ball-type by microphotograph display gained crystal formation.
Data are detected at the granularity of the non-acicular α crystal formation of embodiment 1-4 gained and bulk density, slope of repose
Experimental example 1 stability experiment
INSTRUMENT MODEL: D/Max-RA Japan RigakuX-ray powder diffractometer
Ray: monochromatic Cu-Ka ray (l=1.5418)
Scan mode: q/2q, sweep limit: 3-45
o
Temperature range: 294K voltage: 40KV
X-ray diffraction Data Comparison is in table 2.
By the embodiment of the present invention 1 gained crystal formation temperature 40 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, carry out accelerated stability experiment under relative humidity 75% ± 5% condition, acquired results is as follows:
The X-ray diffraction Data Comparison table of table 2 accelerated stability laboratory sample
Experiment conclusion: after 9 months Acceleration study, x-ray diffraction pattern is consistent with primary data, does not occur to turn brilliant phenomenon, shows that stability of crystal form provided by the present invention is good.
Experimental example 2 stability experiment
Table 3
Experiment conclusion: non-acicular α stability of crystal form provided by the present invention is good.