CN104815747A - Clay block and slurry separator and separation method - Google Patents

Clay block and slurry separator and separation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104815747A
CN104815747A CN201510202588.3A CN201510202588A CN104815747A CN 104815747 A CN104815747 A CN 104815747A CN 201510202588 A CN201510202588 A CN 201510202588A CN 104815747 A CN104815747 A CN 104815747A
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China
Prior art keywords
clay
middle plate
chain
side plates
slurries
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CN201510202588.3A
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CN104815747B (en
Inventor
陈振军
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Kang Mingke Adams (beijing) Electromechanical Equipment Co Ltd
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Kang Mingke Adams (beijing) Electromechanical Equipment Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a clay block and slurry separator (D) which is characterized by comprising a middle plate (11), a pair of side plates (3), a driving shaft (5), a driven wheel (1), a chain (10) and a clay conveying component (4), the side plates (3) are arranged on two sides of the middle plate (11) respectively, the driving shaft (5) is arranged at one end of the middle plate (11), the driven wheel (1) is arranged at the other end of the middle plate (11), the chain (10) is connected with the driving shaft (5) and the driven wheel (1), the clay conveying component (4) is fixed onto the chain (10) and can move along with the chain (10), large clay blocks in clay block and slurry move on the middle plate (11) by movement of the clay conveying component (4), holes are formed in the middle plate (11) and the side plates (3), and the slurry can flow through the holes. The invention further provides a clay block and slurry separation method of the clay block and slurry separator (D).

Description

Ball clay-Mud Sepa Machine and separation method
The application is the divisional application of No. 201110259261.1, Chinese patent application.
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of ball clay-pulp-liquor separator.
Background technology
In traditional ball clay-mud separating technology, as shown in Figure 1, mud directly enters scalping 601 (Fig. 6) through stock inlet, scalping 601 provides vibration force by vibrating motor, after scalping screening, can realize being separated of preliminary bulk clay and slurries, oversize is sifted out from compass screen surface, drop down onto slag field to bank up, after the lower slurries of sieve enter the link slot of A groove and B groove, sent into one-level eddy flow group by No. 1 Pulp pump.Slurries are through one-level eddy flow group after concentrated and classification, underflow evenly enters one-level dewatering screen, and after the dehydration of one-level dewatering screen dither, the slurries thoroughly gone down from one-level dewatering screen screen cloth enter B groove again, and the oversize of one-level dewatering screen is sifted out from compass screen surface, drop down onto slag field and bank up.The overflow of one-level eddy flow group then enters C groove, is sent into secondary eddy flow group at the slurries of C groove by No. 2 Pulp pump.Slurries concentrate through one-level eddy flow group and after classification, underflow evenly enters secondary dewatering screen, and after the dehydration of secondary dewatering screen dither, the slurries thoroughly gone down from secondary dewatering screen screen cloth enter C groove again, and oversize is sifted out from compass screen surface, evenly drops down onto slag field and banks up.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of ball clay-pulp-liquor separator, it is characterized in that comprising:
A middle plate;
Be separately positioned on the pair of side plates of described middle plate both sides;
Be arranged on the driving shaft of described middle plate one end;
Be arranged on the driven pulley of the described middle plate other end;
Link the chain of described driving shaft and described driven pulley;
Being fixed on also can along with the clay transfer unit of chain movement on chain, and the movement of clay transfer unit makes the bulk clay in ball clay-slurries move on middle plate,
With the eyelet that can flow through for slurries in wherein said middle plate and described pair of side plates.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of ball clay-mud separation method, comprising:
Mud is made to enter scalping,
The oversize that the compass screen surface of scalping sifts out is dropped down onto slag field bank up,
With first Pulp pump feeding one-level eddy flow group of lower for scalping sieve slurries,
The underflow of one-level eddy flow group is sent into an one-level dewatering screen,
Slurries under the sieve of one-level dewatering screen are delivered to described first Pulp pump,
The oversize of described one-level dewatering screen is sent to slag field,
With second Pulp pump, a secondary eddy flow group is delivered in the overflow of one-level eddy flow group,
The underflow of described secondary eddy flow group is sent into a secondary dewatering screen,
The oversize of secondary dewatering screen is sent to slag field,
Slurries under the sieve of secondary dewatering screen are delivered to described second Pulp pump,
The overflow of wherein said secondary eddy flow group can enter subsequent handling,
It is characterized in that comprising further:
Make the passage of ball clay-mud by being limited with the pair of side plates being separately positioned on described middle plate both sides by a middle plate, the movement wherein by clay transfer unit makes the bulk clay in ball clay-mud move on middle plate,
Mud in ball clay-mud is flowed out by eyelet in described middle plate and described pair of side plates, and the mud flowed out is sent to described scalping.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for illustration of traditional ball clay-mud separating technology.
Fig. 2 shows ball clay according to an embodiment of the invention-mud separating technology.
Fig. 3 is perspective view, shows ball clay-pulp-liquor separator according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the profile along the A-A line in Fig. 5.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the ball clay-pulp-liquor separator of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 schematically illustrates the layout of the scalping adopted in the conventional clay block-mud separating technology comprised as shown in Figure 1.
Detailed description of the invention
In concrete working practice, the present inventor notices certain situation:
In the above prior art, because scalping 601 provides vibration force by vibrating motor, in the clay of bulk vibrates on the screen cloth of scalping 601, the screen cloth mesh of scalping 601 is easily blocked because of the vibration of scalping 601, thus the permeability rate of screen cloth is lowered, cause part mud to flow out from the compass screen surface of scalping 601 and enter dregs stockyard; And the mud entering dregs stockyard makes slag soil's water content raise, cause to transport with the common navy barrow that draws, according to special car transport, not only inconvenience, and directly will affect construction cost, and also can cause adverse effect to environment while transport high-moisture percentage dregs.
For these problems, present inventors have proposed the ball clay-slurries separation scheme of a kind of clay and slurries, and propose for realizing this ball clay-slurries separation scheme ball clay-pulp-liquor separator.
Use according to ball clay-pulp-liquor separator of the present invention, mud slurry uniform drops down onto the afterbody of ball clay-pulp-liquor separator, bulk clay is after ball clay-pulp-liquor separator process, bulk clay moisture content is down to about 25%, the direct available common navy barrow that draws transports, and residue slurries and fritter mixture enter scalping.
The flow chart of ball clay according to an embodiment of the invention-mud conditioning technique as shown in Figure 2.
As shown in Figure 3, by overall labeling D is ball clay-pulp-liquor separator according to an embodiment of the invention.This ball clay-pulp-liquor separator D comprises a shaft coupling 7.One end of shaft coupling 7 and a motor 8 are connected, and shaft coupling 7 is connected with one end of reductor 6.According to one embodiment of present invention, motor 8, shaft coupling 7, reductor 6 are fixed on the side of one of pair of side plates 3.Power exports to driving shaft 5 through reductor 6, and driving shaft 5 rotates and drives chain 10 to move, and chain 10 drives driven pulley 1 again.Clay transfer unit 4 to be fixed on chain 10 and to move along with chain 10.The motion of clay transfer unit 4 makes the bulk clay in clay move on a middle plate 11 (such as, shifting to driving wheel 5 side from driven pulley 1 side), and the eyelet on middle plate 11 and side plate 3 can make ororrhea flow to into chute 2.Slurries enter next section of operation through chute 2.In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, label 9 represents a slack adjuster, for the degree of tightness of adjusting chain 10.
Ball clay-pulp-liquor separator (D) according to an embodiment of the invention comprising: a middle plate (11);
Be separately positioned on the pair of side plates (3) of described middle plate (11) both sides; Be arranged on the driving shaft (5) of described middle plate (11) one end; Be arranged on the driven pulley (1) of described middle plate (11) other end; Link the chain (10) of described driving shaft (5) and described driven pulley (1); Being fixed on chain (10) above also can along with the clay transfer unit (4) of chain (10) movement, the movement of clay transfer unit (4) makes the bulk clay in ball clay-slurries upper mobile at middle plate (11), with the eyelet that slurries can be supplied to flow through in wherein said middle plate (11) and described pair of side plates (3).
According to a further embodiment, the chute (2) that the surrounding at least partially that above-mentioned ball clay-pulp-liquor separator (D) is included in described middle plate (11) and described pair of side plates (3) is further arranged, for collecting the slurries flowing through described eyelet.
According to a further embodiment, above-mentioned ball clay-pulp-liquor separator (D) comprises further: a shaft coupling (7); The motor (8) be connected with one end of described shaft coupling (7); A reductor (6), the other end of itself and described shaft coupling (7) is connected, and is connected with described driving shaft (5).
According to a further embodiment, above-mentioned motor (8), shaft coupling (7), reductor (6) are fixed on the side of one of described pair of side plates (3).
Ball clay according to an embodiment of the invention-mud separation method comprises:
Mud is made to enter scalping (601),
The oversize that the compass screen surface of scalping (601) sifts out is dropped down onto slag field bank up,
With first Pulp pump feeding one-level eddy flow group of lower for scalping (601) sieve slurries,
The underflow of one-level eddy flow group is sent into an one-level dewatering screen,
Slurries under the sieve of one-level dewatering screen are delivered to described first Pulp pump,
The oversize of described one-level dewatering screen is sent to slag field,
With second Pulp pump, a secondary eddy flow group is delivered in the overflow of one-level eddy flow group,
The underflow of described secondary eddy flow group is sent into a secondary dewatering screen,
The oversize of secondary dewatering screen is sent to slag field,
Slurries under the sieve of secondary dewatering screen are delivered to described second Pulp pump,
The overflow of wherein said secondary eddy flow group can enter subsequent handling,
It is characterized in that comprising further:
Make the passage of ball clay-mud by being limited by a middle plate (11) and the pair of side plates (3) that is separately positioned on described middle plate (11) both sides, movement wherein by clay transfer unit (4) makes the bulk clay in ball clay-mud upper mobile at middle plate (11)
Mud in ball clay-mud is flowed out by described middle plate (11) and the upper eyelet of described pair of side plates (3), and the mud flowed out is sent to described scalping (601).
According to a further embodiment, in above-mentioned ball clay-mud separation method, described clay transfer unit (4) is driven by chain (10), and described chain (10) link is arranged on the driving shaft (5) of described middle plate (11) one end and is arranged on the driven pulley (1) of described middle plate (11) other end.
According to a further embodiment, above-mentioned ball clay-mud separation method comprise further utilize described middle plate (11) and described pair of side plates (3) at least partially around chute (2) collection that arranges flow through the slurries of described eyelet.
According to a further embodiment, in above-mentioned ball clay-mud separation method, described driving shaft (5) and a reductor (6) are connected, described reductor (6) is connected with one end of a shaft coupling (7), and the other end and a motor (8) of described shaft coupling (7) are connected.
According to a further embodiment, above-mentioned ball clay-mud separation method comprises further the ball clay through described passage is sent to slag field.

Claims (3)

1. ball clay-pulp-liquor separator (D), is characterized in that comprising:
A middle plate (11);
Be separately positioned on the pair of side plates (3) of described middle plate (11) both sides;
Be arranged on the driving shaft (5) of described middle plate (11) one end;
Be arranged on the driven pulley (1) of described middle plate (11) other end;
Link the chain (10) of described driving shaft (5) and described driven pulley (1);
Being fixed on chain (10) above also can along with the clay transfer unit (4) of chain (10) movement, the movement of clay transfer unit (4) makes the bulk clay in ball clay-slurries upper mobile at middle plate (11)
With the eyelet that can flow through for slurries in wherein said middle plate (11) and described pair of side plates (3),
Described middle plate (11) and described pair of side plates (3) at least partially around the chute (2) that arranges, for collecting the slurries flowing through described eyelet.
2. ball clay-pulp-liquor separator (D) according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising further:
A shaft coupling (7),
The motor (8) be connected with one end of described shaft coupling (7),
A reductor (6), the other end of itself and described shaft coupling (7) is connected, and is connected with described driving shaft (5).
3. ball clay-pulp-liquor separator (D) according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Motor (8), shaft coupling (7), reductor (6) are fixed on the side of one of described pair of side plates (3).
CN201510202588.3A 2011-09-02 2011-09-02 Ball clay Mud Sepa Machine and separation method Active CN104815747B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510202588.3A CN104815747B (en) 2011-09-02 2011-09-02 Ball clay Mud Sepa Machine and separation method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110259261.1A CN102974449B (en) 2011-09-02 2011-09-02 Separator of clay block-mud and separation method of clay block-mud
CN201510202588.3A CN104815747B (en) 2011-09-02 2011-09-02 Ball clay Mud Sepa Machine and separation method

Related Parent Applications (1)

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CN104815747B CN104815747B (en) 2017-06-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106179784A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-07 北京燚杰环保科技有限公司 Innoxious compound improvement of a kind of tailings pollution thing is equipped
CN109876531A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-14 康明克斯(北京)环保技术有限公司 A kind of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs separation equipment and method
CN110328064A (en) * 2019-06-23 2019-10-15 康明克斯(北京)环保技术有限公司 A kind of the balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs separation equipment and method of simplicity

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106194082B (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-09-14 重庆工商职业学院 A kind of building pile foundation construction slurry processing unit

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1800168A (en) * 1928-09-13 1931-04-07 Brauer Herman Well-drilling fluid-separating device
US4159947A (en) * 1976-05-17 1979-07-03 Brooks Larry L Dewatering system
CN86104415A (en) * 1986-07-01 1987-06-24 浙江省地质测试中心 Ore dressing technology for weathered sepiolite clay
CN2306833Y (en) * 1997-10-17 1999-02-10 马鹏飞 Bidirectional transporting dewatering sieving device
CN2765929Y (en) * 2004-11-27 2006-03-22 雷金丰 Pulp making apparatus of non-boiling, scraper type biochemical dissolvant continuous immersion and catalyzed cracking
CN1803680A (en) * 2005-12-20 2006-07-19 王鸿飞 Apparatus and method for reclaiming, purifying and reutilizing boring mud

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1800168A (en) * 1928-09-13 1931-04-07 Brauer Herman Well-drilling fluid-separating device
US4159947A (en) * 1976-05-17 1979-07-03 Brooks Larry L Dewatering system
CN86104415A (en) * 1986-07-01 1987-06-24 浙江省地质测试中心 Ore dressing technology for weathered sepiolite clay
CN2306833Y (en) * 1997-10-17 1999-02-10 马鹏飞 Bidirectional transporting dewatering sieving device
CN2765929Y (en) * 2004-11-27 2006-03-22 雷金丰 Pulp making apparatus of non-boiling, scraper type biochemical dissolvant continuous immersion and catalyzed cracking
CN1803680A (en) * 2005-12-20 2006-07-19 王鸿飞 Apparatus and method for reclaiming, purifying and reutilizing boring mud

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106179784A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-07 北京燚杰环保科技有限公司 Innoxious compound improvement of a kind of tailings pollution thing is equipped
CN109876531A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-14 康明克斯(北京)环保技术有限公司 A kind of balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs separation equipment and method
CN110328064A (en) * 2019-06-23 2019-10-15 康明克斯(北京)环保技术有限公司 A kind of the balancing earth-pressure shielding machine dregs separation equipment and method of simplicity

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CN102974449B (en) 2015-04-15
CN102974449A (en) 2013-03-20

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Denomination of invention: Clay block mud separator and separation method

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