CN104813966B - Pasture formula shallow sea fence fish farming facility copper alloy punching net assemble method under water - Google Patents

Pasture formula shallow sea fence fish farming facility copper alloy punching net assemble method under water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104813966B
CN104813966B CN201510155089.3A CN201510155089A CN104813966B CN 104813966 B CN104813966 B CN 104813966B CN 201510155089 A CN201510155089 A CN 201510155089A CN 104813966 B CN104813966 B CN 104813966B
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punching net
lath
profile shapes
copper alloy
punching
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CN104813966A (en
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王鲁民
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pasture formula shallow sea fence fish farming facility copper alloy punching net assemble method under water, copper alloy punching net plate standard assembly of its copper alloy punching net plate standard assembly and profile with profile as equilateral triangle as right angled triangle completes assembling copper alloy punching net plate standard assembly between using the profile shapes lath connector of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material extrusion molding and the angle end connection of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material injection mo(u)lding as basic building block.Copper alloy punching net plate after assembling, the prefabricated ring pipe section attachment fitting and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material bar on reinforced concrete pile of Jing, the hinge type for completing copper alloy punching net plate with reinforced concrete pile are linked and packed.The present invention can prevent marine fouling organism attachment, keep sea water good flow.

Description

Pasture formula shallow sea fence fish farming facility copper alloy punching net assemble method under water
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fence institution in the formula fish culture technical field of shallow sea pasture, more particularly to one kind is herded Formula shallow sea fence fish farming facility copper alloy punching net assemble method under water.
Background technology
With the mankind it is not enough to natural fishery resources in the growth of high-quality protein sources demand and world wide, using shallow sea Water area resource carries out the cultivation of Fish, promotes the development of seawater cage culture pattern and technology.Due to new material, new technique Using seawater cage facility capacity of anti-storm strengthens, and promotes net cage and is advanced from offshore to offshore waters again.Based on cultured fishes The demand of healthy growth and quality-improving, based on being maximized by net cage facility, between the shallow water along the coast or natural bay, island Fence forms water field of big area and carries out the pasture formula cultivation of Fish, becomes shallow sea healthy fish, high-qualityization and Ecocultivation New model.
Shallow sea fence facility as the hardware foundation for building the formula cultivation of water field of big area pasture, mainly by being fixed on seabed Pile and the dictyosome with Fish interception and sea water flowing assemble.At present, can be used for shallow sea fence facility pile includes Precast reinforced concrete piles post, steel pipe or plastic-steel pile and bamboo and wood pile etc.;Can be used for including for shallow sea fence facility dictyosome Two big class of polymer fiber dictyosome material and metal alloy net materials.
The dictyosome of shallow sea fence facility needs to have cultured fishes circle and blocks the function of flowing with sea water, therefore dictyosome need to have good The physical and mechanical propertiess such as good stretch-proof fracture and shock resistance breakage, aging resistance and the environment such as corrosion-resistant are adapted to and service life, The anti-marine fouling organism adhesion property of dictyosome is to maintain shallow sea fence facility water body flow, reduction facility again and bears unrestrained stream simultaneously Key character performance needed for resistance.At present, with high-density polyethylene monofilament fiber, Fypro, polyester fiber especially The polymer fiber dictyosome of the high performance fibrous material manufacture such as ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, possesses good physical and mechanical propertiess And ruggedness;However, polymer fiber dictyosome itself does not possess anti-marine fouling organism adhesion property, though there is polymeric web The application of outer coating nonpolluting coating, as marime fouling attachment includes the bio-diversity of plant and animal, Various Seasonal and The anisotropy of the natural conditions such as different waters temperature, salinity, water transparency, and it is anti-fouling to dictyosome with long-lasting, ring Border and ecological friendly requirement, it is still difficulties that polymer fiber dictyosome is anti-fouling.Metal alloy net includes zinc-plated steel mesh, painting Steel mesh and copper alloy net etc., especially Cu alloy material have the property such as good mechanical strength, easy processing molding and resistant to rust Can, copper alloy net is made while possessing good physical mechanical performance and service life, itself there is excellent antibacterial surface, resist Marine organisms adhere to and anti-seawater corrosion characteristic, in seawater cage facility and fence mesh application achieve good result.
The copper alloy host for applying in sea-farming at present will have fence, mesh grid and stretching nets.Wherein, copper alloy Fence structure is made similar wavy for single copper cash and mesh sheet is formed Jing after by the parallel impaling of root, and advantage is between net and net It is easy to connect and can uniaxially wound, be readily transported, have the disadvantage mesh interface point movement, friction and accelerate copper alloy oblique square net Damage at mesh interface point;Copper alloy woven mesh structure is that the tight lock bending Jing after compound bending rolling of two perpendicular copper cash is handed over Miscode and be made into square-mesh net, advantage is that knot point relative movement abrasion is little, have the disadvantage that mesh is easily deformed after being acted on by external force;Copper Alloy tensile net is to adopt copper alloy plate, Jing after calking stretching forms rhombus mesh net, and its advantage is mesh sound construction and nothing The contact wear of storeroom, has the disadvantage that the connection between rigid mesh sheet and mesh sheet is complex and the rigid copper alloy after assembling draws Transport and the Attention problems difficulty for stretching web frame part is larger.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of copper alloy punching under water of pasture formula shallow sea fence fish farming facility Hole pattern assemble method, can prevent marine fouling organism attachment, keep sea water good flow.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of pasture formula shallow sea fence fish farming facility is provided Copper alloy punching net assemble method, comprises the following steps under water:
(1) on the albronze plate that seawater corrosion resistance and anti-marine fouling organism adhere between punching fixed dimension and fixation Away from regular hexagon hole, make punching net plate;
(2) made for connecting and assembling the punching net using superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material and extruding-out process The profile shapes lath of plate;Wherein, profile shapes lath includes three kinds, respectively:First profile shapes plate of cross section Wei “ ╞ " types Article, cross section for " work " type the second profile shapes lath and cross section for " Ω " type the 3rd profile shapes lath;
(3) the first profile shapes lath and punching net sheet edges are linked and packed, make with profile shapes lath bound edge and have The punching net plate standard assembly of linkage function;
(4) made for connecting punching net plate criterion group using superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material and extruding-out process The angle end connection of piece installing;
(5) using the pile of the prefabricated cylinder of armored concrete, in seabed in pile both sides each pre-buried a during prefabricated pile Row's ring pipe section assembly parts by made by the 3rd profile shapes lath, the ring pipe section arrangement of both sides and pile centrage are in same plane On;
(6) side of punching net plate standard assembly is assembled using the second profile shapes lath, is connected using angle end Part is assembled to the angle of punching net plate standard assembly;
(7) the punching net plate for assembling in flakes is connected by ring pipe section assembly parts with the pile for being fixed on seabed.
Punching net plate made by the step (1) includes two kinds, and a kind of is equilateral triangle, and another kind of is 30 ° of right angles Triangle, wherein, the punching in regular hexagon hole adopts numerical control punching machine, the metallic plate of the arrangement in regular hexagon hole by triangle Start at 60 ° of angles, at angle, first regular hexagon hole is separated by two sides of the both sides respectively with 60 ° of angles of metallic plate of triangle It is parallel, punching is then arranged in order, wherein, do not rush along the regular hexagon halver of 60 ° of metallic plate angle two edge direction arrangement and remove For link bolt hole.
The vertical line upper and lower side of the first profile shapes lath “ ╞ in the step (2) " types respectively has one with middle double levels Line bent angle in the same direction;Four end points of " work " type of the second profile shapes lath respectively have an inside groove;Described 3rd Respectively there is a bent angle upwards on dorsad double " L " the foot tops in bottom of " Ω " type of profile shapes lath.
The step (3) specifically includes:The two panels of level in the first profile shapes lath is installed in into the side of punching net plate On, by fastening except place to wearing screw the regular hexagon halver that punching net sheet edges are intervally arranged not being rushed;In punching The profile shapes lath lap at the angle end of web plate piece, by staggeredly cutting and respectively for two sheet of angle both sides profile shapes lath The two sides of punching net plate is superimposed on, to be fastened as a whole by screw to wearing.
In the step (4), angle end connection is impartial " six pawls " the type structure of each angle, and its cross section is " work " type, Four end points of " work " respectively have an inside groove.
In the step (5), ring pipe section assembly parts are made after being cut by the 3rd profile shapes plank section, special-shaped by the 3rd when pre-buried The direction of material lath and prefabricated pile centerline parallel, at equidistant intervals linear array, the bottom back of the body of the 3rd profile shapes plank section It is embedded in reinforced concrete pile to double " L " feet.
The step (6) includes:One piece of punching net plate standard assembly is alignd in isometric with another piece, so Adopt cross section afterwards for " work " type the second profile shapes lath, with two pieces of punching net plate standards of its four inside grooves correspondences The vertical line upper and lower ends bent angle insertion of the first profile shapes lath “ ╞ pre-installed on assembly side " types, and parallel to punching Web plate piece/inserting position perpendicular to standard assembly side punches, and with screw to wearing fastening;Wherein, the second profile shapes lath Length is simultaneously placed in the middle slightly shorter than the side of punching net plate standard assembly;Assemble by angle end in the corner of punching net plate standard assembly Connector realizes that the connection of the adjacent six punching nets plate standard assembly in angle end and integration are fixed.
The step (7) includes:By the straight portion of the punching net plate for assembling in flakes and the 3rd profile shapes lath bottom Dorsad double " L " foot rim portion correspondences, with cross section as the second profile shapes lath of " work " type, with its four inside groove difference The upper and lower ends bent angle of " ╞ " type for the first profile shapes lath pre-installed on correspondence punching net plate standard assembly side and the Dorsad double " L " the top bent angle insertions in three profile shapes lath bottoms, and punch in inserting position, and dress is completed to wearing fastening with screw Match somebody with somebody;" Ω " round tube correspondence of the punching net plate straight flange that assembling is assembled in flakes has been mounted between reinforced concrete pile side in advance Breach is cut out every the ring pipe section of arrangement, is inserted with the complementary endless tube of breach and is spelled as same axial line, a piece diameter of insertion is slightly less than ring The pole of bore completes assembling.
Beneficial effect
As a result of above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and actively imitates Really:
The present invention is using albronze plate and is punching into network method making copper alloy punching net plate.Albronze plate possesses Good seawater corrosion resistance, the attachment of anti-marine fouling organism and physical and mechanical propertiess, punching mesh Stability Analysis of Structures into the net, surface Mutual abrasion of smooth, the mesh interconnecting part without storeroom.Copper alloy punching net plate is blocked under water for shallow sea fence fish farming facility Net is cut, persistently non-cohesive fouling organism can keep good sea water to flow to its mesh, that is, possess breeding spaces water body and well exchange Effect, the unrestrained flow resistance power that produces because mesh sheet is stained blocking, raising pasture formula can be avoided under especially high sea conditions again to enclose The safety of hurdle water environment condition and shallow sea fence fish farming facility;Its good seawater corrosion resistance, physical and mechanical propertiess and punching Hole pattern characteristic, can avoid netting breakage under water, keep net coil under water to block pasture formula cultured fishes, and raising shallow sea fence is breeded fish and set Apply and intercept the service life of net under water, reduce and safeguard and draping cost, improve the comprehensive effect of pasture formula shallow sea fence fish farming facility Rate.
In the present invention copper alloy punching net plate main body adopt angle for 60 ° equilateral triangle profile, partly adopt angle Respectively 90 °, 60 °, 30 ° of right angle trigonometry profile, the structure of punching regular hexagon mesh on plate.Copper of the profile for triangle Alloy punching net plate planar stability is good, and to be separated by both sides angle same with the angle of equilateral triangle in the regular hexagon hole of interior punching For 60 °, the profile that Jing designs the arrangement and equilateral triangle that can make regular hexagon hole is reasonable, precise match, along the triangle at 60 ° of angles Shape edge forms the regular distribution of not punching regular hexagon halver and 30 ° of the right angled triangle/90 ° of straight flanges being spaced apart, just The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene that the interconnection function and web plate piece between is reinforced in copper alloy punching net plate periphery, with web plate piece is squeezed The punching assembling of modeling profile shapes lath.Meanwhile, the lap on the angle of triangle copper alloy punching net plate, by angle two Profile shapes two sheet in side is overlapped with copper alloy plate and to be fastened as a whole by screw to wearing, improves the copper alloy punching of triangle The intensity of web plate piece.
Punching regular hexagon mesh is selected on copper alloy punching net plate, can the larger sea for playing copper alloy punching net plate Water permeability energy or Drainage efficiency.Same material and the copper alloy plate of specification, are keeping equal punching mesh angle gauge lattice (size) Under conditions of identical punching area, area and the side ratio of regular hexagon mesh are SRegular hexagon/LRegular hexagon=2.6a2/ 6a= 0.43a, and network of quadrilaterals purpose maximum (square) area/side ratio be SSquare/LSquare=b2/ 4b=1.62×a2/4× 1.6a=0.4a (under conditions of identical punching area, i.e. 2.6a2=b2When, b=1.6a), thus can extrapolate:Equal punching net , with conditions of identical punching area, the transparent performance of regular hexagon punching net is than square punching net for mesh angle gauge lattice (size) Improve 8%.
In triangular outline and interior three sides of copper alloy punching net plate for rushing regular hexagon hole, with extrusion molding, horizontal stroke The superhigh molecular weight polyethylene of section Wei “ ╞ " types (its vertical line upper and lower side respectively has with middle double horizontal lines bent angle in the same direction) Alkene profile shapes lath bound edge makes copper alloy punching net plate standard assembly, between each standard assembly with cross section is again The profile shapes lath of " work " type (its four end points respectively have an inside groove) and the connection of " six pawls " type angle end connection, can Every piece of copper alloy punching net plate is distributed in into ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene profile shapes lath bound edge and company by flow resistance power under water On fitting;The connector being embedded on pile and hinge type connection are using with good strength, wear-resistant, aging resistance and resistance to The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene extruded material of seawater corrosion performance, forms connector frame stressing, so as to reduce after overall package The stress of copper alloy punching net plate and mesh is damaged.
Copper alloy punching net plate standard assembly and various connectors can batch production, standardization make, and visually Transport, field working conditions etc. carry out between factory the flexible and changeable assembling sides such as assembling, marine Assembling (waterborne or under water) Formula;Breed fish using in pasture formula, if checking copper alloy punching net plate standard assembly because of meanings such as foreign body collisions During outer damage, impaired copper alloy punching net plate can be unloaded under water after the etting that the included anti-cultured fishes in local are escaped Standard assembly the standard assembly for changing the outfit new, facilitate pasture formula shallow sea fence fish farming facility under water copper alloy net in cultivation life Maintenance during product use and maintenance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is pasture formula shallow sea fence fish farming facility copper alloy punching net assembling schematic diagram under water;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is copper alloy punching net plate assembly assembly method figure;
Fig. 4 is the profile of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the method for attachment figure between copper alloy punching net plate assembly;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of angle extremity piece in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content for having read instruction of the present invention, people in the art Member can be made various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited Scope.
Embodiments of the present invention are related to a kind of pasture formula shallow sea fence fish farming facility copper alloy punching net assembling side under water Method, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, its copper alloy punching net plate standard assembly 1 and profile with profile as equilateral triangle is straight The copper alloy punching net plate standard assembly 2 of angle triangle is basic building block, is extruded using superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material The profile shapes lath connector 3 of molding and the angle end connection 4 of superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material injection mo(u)lding complete copper alloy Assembling between punching net plate standard assembly.Copper alloy punching net plate after assembling, Jing are prefabricated in reinforced concrete pile Ring pipe section attachment fitting 6 and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material bar 7 on post 5, completes copper alloy punching net plate and steel The hinge type of reinforced concrete pile is linked and packed.
Below with a specific embodiment further illustrating whole assembling process.
1st, adopt thickness triangle copper alloy punching net plate is processed for the albronze plate of 3.5mm:
(1) copper alloy plate is cut into into the equilateral triangle plate 8 that angle is 60 °, the length of side is 1508.5mm, using numerical control The perforating press regular hexagon mesh of a length of 21.5mm of punching inner edge, 9 width of mesh angle for 3.5mm on equilateral triangle plate.Such as Shown in Fig. 4, regular hexagon mesh by 60 ° of triangle copper alloy plate angle first regular hexagon purpose be separated by both sides respectively with Two sides of 60 ° of angles of triangle copper alloy plate are parallel to arrange successively, arranges along 60 ° of triangle copper alloy plate angle two edge direction The regular hexagon halver of row is not rushed and is removed, being arranged as after each edge punching:[not rushing the equilateral triangle 10 for removing]+[(punching positive six Angular mesh 11+ does not rush 12) × 20 groups of the regular hexagon halver for removing]+[punching regular hexagon mesh 11]+[do not rush the equilateral triangle for removing Shape 10], the equilateral triangle that removes is not rushed at two ends and spaced punching is beaten respectively except half purpose center of regular hexagon The circular hole 13 of one a diameter of 6mm, is reinforced with bound edge and connector to assemble.
(2) albronze plate is cut into into angle and is respectively 90 °, 60 ° and 30 °, its hypotenuse length of side is straight for 1508.5mm's Angle triangle, using numerical control punching machine along the 60 ° of angles successively a length of 21.5mm of punching inner edge, mesh on right angled triangle plate Regular hexagon mesh of 9 width of angle for 3.5mm.Wherein, the arrangement of regular hexagon mesh, with above-mentioned equilateral triangle by 60 ° The arrangement mode of shape copper alloy punching net is identical.
2nd, with ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene as raw material, using extrusion molding or Shooting Technique manufacture ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Profile shapes lath, pipe bar and angle end connection:
(1) as shown in figure 3,1#The height at the cross section Wei “ ╞ of profile shapes lath 14 " type, wherein , “ ╞ " type flat-top end is 33.5mm, thickness are 5mm, and it is 20mm that the thickness of the plate 15 of level is 5mm, width, and horizontal web spacing is 3.5mm;With in Between the width of two parallel plates bent angle 16 in the same direction be 10mm, thickness 5mm;Circular hole 11 on correspondence copper alloy punching net plate, The circular hole 17 for being all diameter 6mm is beaten to wearing.
(2) as shown in figure 5,2#Profile shapes lath 18, the height of contour 49.5mm of its cross section " work " type, width 40mm, Wherein width (thickness) 10mm of intermediate support plate 19, the thickness of the parallel plate of upper and lower side 20 are 8mm, and four end points respectively have one The thickness 5mm of individual inside groove-bottom 21, flute wall thickness 5mm, height 10mm, the parallel plate portion of upper and lower side to wear make diameter 6mm, Can be used for the circular hole 22 to wearing fastened by screw.
(3) pipe bar of the 3# profile shapes for cross section " Ω " type, the internal diameter of the seamed endless tube of its cross section " Ω " type be 30mm, Pipe thickness 10mm, dorsad double " L " the foot thickness 10mm in its bottom, height 80mm, footing length 30mm.
(4) injection machine and ad hoc die head are adopted and is made for triangle copper alloy punching net plate criterion group with Shooting Technique The angle end connection 23 of piece installing.As shown in fig. 6, angle end connection is impartial " six pawls " type of each angle, its cross section is all " work " type and shape, size are equal to 2#Profile shapes lath 18, its single " pawl " length is 150mm, for 6 blocks of triangle copper alloys The connection and fixation of punching net plate standard assembly drift angle.
3rd, adopt 1#Two sheets 15 of its level are installed in triangle copper alloy punching net plate 8 by profile shapes lath 14 Side on, the regular hexagon halver being intervally arranged in triangle copper alloy punching net sheet edges is not rushed except part 12, by right Wear and make circular hole 13, with to wearing fastened by screw;The lap on the angle of triangle copper alloy punching net plate, using two sheets 15 it is a piece of excision and with copper alloy plate congruent manner such as:Not [angle a sides bottom sheet]+[not rushing the equilateral triangle 10 for removing]+[folder Angle b sides upper piece], by making circular hole and with to wearing screw to wearing, by the profile shapes lath on two sides of angle and copper alloy punching Web plate piece is fastened as a whole.Make with High molecular weight polyethylene 1#Profile shapes lath bound edge and have linkage function triangle copper close Golden punching net plate standard assembly 1, the edge lengths such as its are 1520mm.90 °, 60 ° and 30 ° are respectively using angle, its hypotenuse Right angled triangle copper alloy punching net plate of the length of side for 1508.5mm, with above-mentioned same 1#Profile shapes lath 14 and assembling side Method, makes profile shapes lath bound edge and has linkage function, its hypotenuse edge lengths and be respectively for 1520mm, two angle lengths The right angled triangle copper alloy punching net plate standard assembly of 1216mm and 912mm.
4th, using the pile 5 of the prefabricated cylinder of armored concrete, a diameter of 600mm of prefabricated pile, at which when pile is prefabricated The assembly parts of each pre-buried row ring pipe section composition in both sides, the ring pipe section arrangement of both sides is with pile centrage at grade.Ring 3# profile shapes pipe bar section of the pipeline section assembly parts by cross section for " Ω " type is cut into the pipeline section that length is 100mm, along pile axial line Direction is embedded one section at interval of 500mm, and dorsad double " L " feet in bottom of " Ω " type profile shapes pipe bar section are embedded in reinforced concrete pile In post, the seamed collar portion in upper end outside pile, its pipeline section axial line and pile axis parallel.
5th, during Assembling, by the side that one piece of 1 length of triangle copper alloy punching net plate standard assembly is 1520mm Align with another piece of isometric side, the 2 of (1520mm-150mm × 2) with length as 1220mm#Profile shapes lath 18, with its four On " ╞ " the type profile shapes pre-installed on inside two pieces of triangle copper alloy punching net plate standard assembly sides of the correspondence of groove 21 Between lower two ends bent angle 16 is inserted, and parallel to copper alloy punching net plate/pre- perpendicular to plugging together for standard assembly side Drilling 22 (prefabricated Hole center distance 100mm), with a diameter of 6mm high performance engineering plastics screw to wearing fastening.Standard assembly Corner be molded by ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, " six pawls " type angle end connection 23 of single " pawl " length 150mm, Jing is prefabricated Hole 24 and a diameter of 6mm high performance engineering plastics screw realize the adjacent 6 trianglees copper alloy punching net in angle end to wearing fastening The connection and integration of plate standard assembly is fixed.
6th, by 20 equilateral triangle copper alloy punching net plate standard assemblies 1 and 8 right angled triangle copper alloy punchings After hole pattern plate standard assembly 2 is assembled in flakes, length 4900mm, the rectangular copper alloy punching web plate of height 4600mm are formed The dictyosome that piece is constituted;The pipe that cross section is " Ω " type, seamed endless tube internal diameter is 30mm, pipe thickness 10mm is assembled in dictyosome surrounding Bar section, its dictyosome length and height are respectively 5000mm and 4700mm.By center distance 5600mm by the reinforcing bar of a diameter of 600mm Concrete pile is fixed on seabed, by the circle of the rectangular copper alloy punching net plate dictyosome for having assembled in flakes or so two straight flanges Pipe correspondence be mounted in advance reinforced concrete pile side be spaced, internal diameter be 30mm, the ring of the pipe bar section of pipe thickness 10mm Pipeline section cuts out breach (or by the prefabricated breach of design), is inserted with the complementary endless tube of breach and is spelled as same axial line, inserts a diameter For the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene pole 7 of 25mm, triangle copper alloy punching net plate dictyosome and the reinforcing bar for assembling in flakes is completed The hinge type of concrete pile is linked and packed.Upper and lower two straight flange of rectangular copper alloy punching net plate dictyosome for having assembled in flakes Circular pipeline section, can penetrate ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene pole or rope, reinforce for dictyosome and with other under water or dictyosome waterborne Assembling.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pasture formula shallow sea fence fish farming facility copper alloy punching net assemble method under water, it is characterised in that including following Step:
(1) punching fixed dimension and constant spacing on the albronze plate that seawater corrosion resistance and anti-marine fouling organism adhere to Regular hexagon hole, makes punching net plate;
(2) made for connecting and assembling the punching net plate using superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material and extruding-out process Profile shapes lath;Wherein, profile shapes lath includes three kinds, respectively:First profile shapes lath of cross section Wei “ ╞ " types, horizontal stroke Section for " work " type the second profile shapes lath and cross section for " Ω " type the 3rd profile shapes lath;
(3) the first profile shapes lath and punching net sheet edges are linked and packed, make with profile shapes lath bound edge and have connection The punching net plate standard assembly of function;
(4) made for connecting punching net plate standard assembly using superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material and extruding-out process Angle end connection;
(5) using armored concrete it is prefabricated cylinder pile, in seabed during prefabricated pile each pre-buried row in pile both sides by Ring pipe section assembly parts made by 3rd profile shapes lath, the ring pipe section arrangement of both sides is with pile centrage at grade;
(6) side of punching net plate standard assembly is assembled using the second profile shapes lath, using angle end connection pair Assembled at the angle of punching net plate standard assembly;
(7) the punching net plate for assembling in flakes is connected by ring pipe section assembly parts with the pile for being fixed on seabed.
2. fence fish farming facility in pasture formula shallow sea according to claim 1 copper alloy punching net assemble method under water, which is special Levy and be, punching net plate made by the step (1) includes two kinds, a kind of is equilateral triangle, another kind of is 30 ° of right angles three It is angular, wherein, the punching in regular hexagon hole adopts numerical control punching machine, the metallic plate of the arrangement in regular hexagon hole by triangle Start at 60 ° of angles, at angle, first regular hexagon hole is separated by two sides of the both sides respectively with 60 ° of angles of metallic plate of triangle It is parallel, punching is then arranged in order, wherein, do not rush along the regular hexagon halver of 60 ° of metallic plate angle two edge direction arrangement and remove For link bolt hole.
3. fence fish farming facility in pasture formula shallow sea according to claim 1 copper alloy punching net assemble method under water, which is special The vertical line upper and lower side of levy and be, the first profile shapes lath “ ╞ in the step (2) " types respectively has one with middle double levels Line bent angle in the same direction;Four end points of " work " type of the second profile shapes lath respectively have an inside groove;Described 3rd Respectively there is a bent angle upwards on dorsad double " L " the foot tops in bottom of " Ω " type of profile shapes lath.
4. fence fish farming facility in pasture formula shallow sea according to claim 1 copper alloy punching net assemble method under water, which is special Levy and be, the step (3) specifically includes:The two panels of level in the first profile shapes lath is installed in into the side of punching net plate On, by fastening except place to wearing screw the regular hexagon halver that punching net sheet edges are intervally arranged not being rushed;In punching The profile shapes lath lap at the angle end of web plate piece, by staggeredly cutting and respectively for two sheet of angle both sides profile shapes lath The two sides of punching net plate is superimposed on, to be fastened as a whole by screw to wearing.
5. fence fish farming facility in pasture formula shallow sea according to claim 1 copper alloy punching net assemble method under water, which is special Levy and be, angle end connection is impartial " six pawls " the type structure of each angle in the step (4), and its cross section is " work " type, Four end points of " work " respectively have an inside groove.
6. fence fish farming facility in pasture formula shallow sea according to claim 1 copper alloy punching net assemble method under water, which is special Levy and be, ring pipe section assembly parts are made after being cut by the 3rd profile shapes plank section in the step (5), when pre-buried, press the 3rd profile shapes The direction of lath and prefabricated pile centerline parallel, linear array at equidistant intervals, the bottom of the 3rd profile shapes plank section is dorsad Double " L " feet are embedded in reinforced concrete pile.
7. fence fish farming facility in pasture formula shallow sea according to claim 1 copper alloy punching net assemble method under water, which is special Levy and be, the step (6) includes:One piece of punching net plate standard assembly is alignd in isometric with another piece, so Adopt cross section afterwards for " work " type the second profile shapes lath, with two pieces of punching net plate standards of its four inside grooves correspondences The vertical line upper and lower ends bent angle insertion of the first profile shapes lath “ ╞ pre-installed on assembly side " types, and parallel to punching Web plate piece/inserting position perpendicular to standard assembly side punches, and with screw to wearing fastening;Wherein, the second profile shapes lath Length is simultaneously placed in the middle slightly shorter than the side of punching net plate standard assembly;Assemble by angle end in the corner of punching net plate standard assembly Connector realizes that the connection of the adjacent six punching nets plate standard assembly in angle end and integration are fixed.
8. fence fish farming facility in pasture formula shallow sea according to claim 1 copper alloy punching net assemble method under water, which is special Levy and be, the step (7) includes:The straight portion of the punching net plate for assembling in flakes and the 3rd profile shapes lath bottom are carried on the back It is to double " L " foot rim portions correspondence, with cross section as the second profile shapes lath of " work " type, right respectively with its four inside grooves Answer the upper and lower ends bent angle and the 3rd of " ╞ " type for the first profile shapes lath pre-installed on punching net plate standard assembly side Dorsad double " L " the top bent angle insertions in profile shapes lath bottom, and punch in inserting position, and assembling is completed to wearing fastening with screw; " Ω " round tube correspondence of the punching net plate straight flange that assembling is assembled in flakes has been mounted in reinforced concrete pile side interval in advance The ring pipe section of arrangement cuts out breach, is inserted with the complementary endless tube of breach and is spelled as same axial line, and a piece diameter of insertion is slightly less than endless tube The pole of internal diameter completes assembling.
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CN107190699A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-09-22 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司 Stake net device for blocking fish
CN108184722B (en) * 2018-02-09 2023-05-16 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Copper alloy woven mesh quick connecting mechanism and method
CN111502397A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-07 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Stretching net connecting device and connecting method for fence net cultivation
CN111357695B (en) * 2020-04-21 2022-01-28 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Synthetic fiber net connecting method for fence cultivation
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CN114223595A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-03-25 珠海深远海洋科技有限公司 Movable bottom-sitting type ocean platform net cage structure and construction method thereof

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