CN104812002B - Process resource dynamic adjusting method, equipment and system under centralized RAN framework - Google Patents

Process resource dynamic adjusting method, equipment and system under centralized RAN framework Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104812002B
CN104812002B CN201410032666.5A CN201410032666A CN104812002B CN 104812002 B CN104812002 B CN 104812002B CN 201410032666 A CN201410032666 A CN 201410032666A CN 104812002 B CN104812002 B CN 104812002B
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resource
processor
adjustment
process resource
server
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CN104812002A (en
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田霖
翟国伟
周青
周一青
石晶林
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Institute of Computing Technology of CAS
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Institute of Computing Technology of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/08Load balancing or load distribution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5083Techniques for rebalancing the load in a distributed system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5083Techniques for rebalancing the load in a distributed system
    • G06F9/5088Techniques for rebalancing the load in a distributed system involving task migration

Abstract

The present invention provides process resource dynamic adjusting method, equipment and the system under a kind of centralization RAN framework, which comprises finds a processor in the Resource Server of process resource adjustment to be carried out to carry out the process resource adjustment inside Resource Server;Wherein, the Resource Server is the equipment for including one or more processors;If not finding the server for being adapted for process resource adjustment in the Resource Server, a Resource Server is found except the Resource Server to carry out the adjustment of the process resource between Resource Server.The present invention improves the flexibility of process resource dynamic adjustment and effectively reduces expense;In addition, invention also improves the real-times and stability of base station processing.

Description

Process resource dynamic adjusting method, equipment and system under centralized RAN framework
Technical field
Process resource dynamic the present invention relates to mobile communication technology field, in particular under a kind of centralization RAN framework Method of adjustment, equipment and system.
Background technique
With the development of wireless communication technique, there are a variety of new high speed large-data operations, and traditional base station framework Disadvantage and limitation also gradually embody.Traditional base station architecture in addition to need the construction cost of great number, maintenance cost and Outside power consumption, idle by base station institute overlay network loads obvious with the comparison in difference of busy hour load and base station processing money Source to meet maximum load requirement, therefore will cause load it is lower when base station can not be made full use of.In addition, again due to not Processing capacity can not be shared between same base station, therefore is difficult effectively to organize the process resource of each base station, causes to locate It is lower to manage resource utilization.To solve this problem, the mechanisms such as China Mobile, which propose, physically concentrates and is distributed in logic Centralized RAN framework.The core of centralized RAN framework is that original distributed base station process resource is unified to the flat of centralization On platform, centralized control is carried out to base station process resource, centralized base station processing is carried out to the load of multiple subzone networks, thus Process resource utilization rate is improved by resource sharing capability efficient between base station.
Under centralized RAN framework, (base of base station can be used for base station process resource in the form of virtualization resource Limited and available any physics of the processing such as band signal processing, protocol processes, system administration or virtual resource;It can be The virtual resources such as the physical resources such as LTE Baseband Processing Unit, CPU, DSP, memory, disk or CPU time slice, virtual memory) into Row organization and management, and form treatment source pool.Meanwhile it can be according to the corresponding loading condition in base station, by one or more differences Base station the physical equipment (such as CPU, base station processing server etc.) of the same offer process resource in resource pool is provided, into The flexible allotment of row.It, can be according to current load when encountering base station generation load variation in the operational process of each base station Distribution dynamically adjusts process resource corresponding to each base station, the dynamic adjustment of process resource can by by base station in physics It is migrated and is realized between each processor (CPU, DSP) in equipment or between equipment.
Currently, the dynamic adjustment or process resource dynamic for base station process resource adjust, a kind of method is according to each The present load of a base station, or the average load of nearly a period of time, are adjusted original processing resource allocation.For example, When some load of base station increases, base station processing is moved into the lower process resource equipment of load;And when the load decreases, New base station processing is mapped to the process resource equipment, or by the base in the biggish process resource equipment of other load pressures It stands processing, moves to the process resource equipment.Another method be new base station processing need to process resource equipment into When row mapping, consider whether the remaining process resource of the process resource equipment can support the newly added base station processing in advance Maximum load processing, the process resource equipment for selecting remaining process resource sufficiently large map it, if remaining process resource is not It is sufficient then increase new process resource equipment.
However, existing process resource dynamic development adjustment usually only considers the loading condition and process resource of each base station The remaining process resource of equipment, and the process resource mapping mode using base station maximum load as foundation is mostly used greatly, on the one hand Lack flexibility, another aspect resource utilization cannot maintain higher level, and dynamically adjust there are various ways It does not account for being in optimized selection when process resource, so as to the problem for causing expense larger.In addition, existing method The load variation degree bring for not accounting for base station processing influences, where base station processing biggish for load variation degree Process resource equipment, quickly load variation may cause it and can face within a very short time after adding new base station processing The situation of process resource deficiency needs to carry out in turn process resource dynamic again and adjusts, and brings to increase frequently adjustment Overhead.Since the prior art is usually the dynamic adjustment of the just progress process resource in process resource deficiency, and dynamic Adjusting itself also has certain expense, can be to script with regard to the base station of inadequate resource under the premise of no redundant resource The real-time and stability of reason impact.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the process resource dynamic adjusting method under a kind of centralization RAN framework, packet It includes:
Step 1) finds a processor in the Resource Server of process resource adjustment to be carried out to carry out resource service Process resource adjustment inside device;Wherein, the Resource Server is the equipment for including one or more processors;
If step 2 does not find the server for being adapted for process resource adjustment in the Resource Server, A Resource Server is found except the Resource Server to carry out the adjustment of the process resource between Resource Server.
In one embodiment, step 1) includes:
Remaining process resource is found in the Resource Server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the processing of the process resource adjustment Device;If finding multiple, therefrom a processor is selected to carry out the process resource adjustment;If finding one, make The process resource adjustment is carried out with the processor found.
In a further embodiment, step 1) includes:
If finding multiple remaining process resources in the Resource Server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the process resource tune Whole processor, then therefrom selection loads the smallest processor of variation degree to carry out the process resource adjustment;Wherein, it handles The load variation degree of device embodies the processor and participates in always opening for process resource adjustment within the time of nearest one section of regular length Pin.
In one embodiment, the load variation degree of computation processor according to the following formula:
C=nadd*add_load+ncreate*create_load
Wherein, naddIt is illustrated respectively in add_load in the time of nearest one section of regular length, loads and increase in virtual base station The added-time processor participates in the number of process resource adjustment and the expense of the adjustment;ncreateIt is respectively indicated with create_load Within the time of nearest one section of regular length, when creating new virtual base station the processor participate in process resource adjustment number with And the expense of the adjustment.
In one embodiment, step 1) further include:
If not finding remaining process resource in the Resource Server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the process resource tune Whole processor then finds a processor, so that the one or more that the processor is run in the Resource Server The remaining process resource that virtual base station moves to the processor after other processors is sufficiently used for carrying out the process resource adjustment; If it is found, one or more of virtual base stations that the processor found is run then are moved into other processors, and Found processor is used to carry out the process resource adjustment.
In a further embodiment, step 1) includes:
If not finding remaining process resource in the Resource Server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the process resource tune Whole processor then finds a processor in the Resource Server;So that a virtual base station of processor operation Loading demand be added with the remaining process resource of the processor and be sufficiently used for carrying out the process resource adjustment, and the processing Device operation the virtual base station loading demand be less than to be migrated virtual base station load increase before demand and its where The sum of remaining process resource of processor;If it is found, then by the processor found operation the virtual base station with to move The virtual base station of shifting is interchangeable.
In one embodiment, the method also includes: periodically calculate the load variation degree of each processor.Into one In the embodiment of step, the method also includes: it is more than the processor of predetermined threshold for load variation degree, for its adjustment processing Resource.It wherein, is more than the processor of predetermined threshold for load variation degree, the one or more which is run is virtual Base station moves to other processors.
In one embodiment, step 2 includes:
Remaining process resource is found in the Resource Server except the Resource Server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the place Manage the processor of resource adjustment;
If finding one, found processor is used to carry out the process resource adjustment;
If finding multiple, therefrom the processor in selection load variation degree the smallest Resource Server carries out institute State process resource adjustment;Wherein, the load variation degree of Resource Server is the load of all processors in the Resource Server The sum of variation degree;
It is if it is not found, then in the Resource Server except the Resource Server find a processor so that After one or more virtual base stations that the processor is run move to other processors, the remaining process resource of the processor It is sufficiently used for carrying out the process resource adjustment;If it is found, then by the one or more of of the processor found operation Virtual base station moves to other processors, and the process resource adjustment is carried out using the processor found;Otherwise locate Manage resource adjustment failure.
In one embodiment, the method also includes: update the remaining process resource of each processor.
In one embodiment, carrying out process resource adjustment includes: that the virtual base station that will be migrated is moved to and found Processor;Or new virtual base station is created in the processor found.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the process resource dynamic adjustment also provided under a kind of centralization RAN framework is set It is standby, comprising:
Resource Server internal processing resource adjusts device, in the Resource Server of process resource adjustment to be carried out Processor is found to carry out the process resource adjustment inside Resource Server;Wherein, the Resource Server be include one or The equipment of multiple processors;And
Between Resource Server process resource adjust device, if for do not found in the Resource Server be suitable for into The server of row process resource adjustment finds a Resource Server except the Resource Server then to carry out resource service Process resource adjustment between device.
In one embodiment, the Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device is used in the Resource Server The remaining process resource of middle searching is sufficiently used for carrying out the processor of the process resource adjustment;If finding multiple, therefrom select A processor is selected to carry out the process resource adjustment;If finding one, found processor is used to carry out institute State process resource adjustment.
In a further embodiment, the Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device is used for: if described Multiple remaining process resources are found in Resource Server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the processor of the process resource adjustment, then are therefrom selected The load the smallest processor of variation degree is selected to carry out the process resource adjustment;Wherein, the load variation degree body of processor Now the processor participates in the overhead of process resource adjustment within the time of nearest one section of regular length.
In one embodiment, the Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device is also used to: if in the money It does not find remaining process resource in source server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the processor of the process resource adjustment, then in the money A processor is found in source server, so that one or more virtual base stations that the processor is run move to other processing The remaining process resource of the processor is sufficiently used for carrying out the process resource adjustment after device;If it is found, will then be found One or more of virtual base stations of processor operation move to other processors, and using the processor found come into The row process resource adjustment.
In one embodiment, between the Resource Server process resource adjustment device be used for the Resource Server it Remaining process resource is found in outer Resource Server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the processor of the process resource adjustment;
If finding one, found processor is used to carry out the process resource adjustment;
If finding multiple, therefrom the processor in selection load variation degree the smallest Resource Server carries out institute State process resource adjustment;Wherein, the load variation degree of Resource Server is the load of all processors in the Resource Server The sum of variation degree;
It is if it is not found, then in the Resource Server outside the Resource Server find a processor so that will After one or more virtual base stations of processor operation move to other processors, the remaining process resource foot of the processor It is enough in and carries out the process resource adjustment;If it is found, the one or more of void for then running the processor found Quasi- base station moves to other processors, and the process resource adjustment is carried out using the processor found;Otherwise it handles Resource adjustment failure.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the process resource dynamic adjustment under a kind of centralization RAN framework is also provided System, comprising:
Virtual base station;
Resource Server, including one or more processors, wherein each processor runs one or more virtual base stations; And
Process resource dynamic adjustment equipment under above-mentioned centralization RAN framework;
Wherein, the corresponding Resource Server internal processing resource of each Resource Server adjusts device, the resource service Device internal processing resource adjusts device for carrying out searching and the process resource tune of processor in its corresponding Resource Server It is whole.
In one embodiment, the system also includes:
Remaining process resource distribution list, safeguards each processor in a Resource Server inside Resource Server Remaining process resource;Wherein, remaining process resource distribution list is used for by the resource service inside the Resource Server Device internal processing resource adjustment device inquires the remaining process resource of the processor in the Resource Server.
In one embodiment, the system also includes:
Global resource server residue process resource distribution list, safeguards each processor in all Resource Servers Remaining process resource;Wherein, the global resource server residue process resource distribution list is used for by the Resource Server Between process resource adjustment device inquire the remaining process resource of the processor in all Resource Servers.
In one embodiment, the Resource Server is also used to periodically calculate the load variation degree of each processor. It in a further embodiment, is more than the processor of predetermined threshold for load variation degree, inside the Resource Server It is its adjustment process resource that process resource, which adjusts process resource adjustment device between device or the Resource Server,.
Using the present invention can achieve it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, processing money is carried out using the progress process resource adjustment inside Resource Server and between Resource Server Source adjusts the mode combined, and the preferential process resource adjustment carried out inside Resource Server effectively reduces process resource The expense of dynamic adjustment;
2, in such a way that the adjustment of One Direction Transfer formula and the adjustment of two-way migration formula combine, the flexible of dynamic adjustment is being improved Process resource can be efficiently used while property;
3, it selects the lesser processor of load variation degree or Resource Server as migrating or creating object, can avoid Process resource is continually adjusted, to further decrease expense;And
4, the processor excessive to load variation degree carries out process resource pre-adjustment in advance, can avoid due to processor frequency Numerous be adjusted and influence base station processing, improve base station processing real-time and stability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the frame of the process resource dynamic debugging system under centralization RAN framework according to an embodiment of the invention Figure;And
Fig. 2 is the stream of the process resource dynamic adjusting method under centralization RAN framework according to an embodiment of the invention Cheng Tu.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that described herein Specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As known to those skilled in the art, it under centralized RAN framework, needs to dynamically adjust base there are two types of situation The process resource stood: one is some virtual base station in processor loads and increases, and the processing capacity of the processor cannot The demand after its load increases is fully met, i.e., enough process resources can not be provided;The second is being created in some processor New virtual base station, and the processing capacity of the processor cannot fully meet the demand of new virtual base station load processing.Ying Li Solution, it may be the change of accessed user's business or new user in the network covered by base station that virtual base station load, which increases, The increase of business and caused by.
For former, need to move to the virtual base station other processing for being capable of providing enough process resources Device;And for latter, need to create the new virtual base in the processor that other are capable of providing enough process resources It stands.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the process resource dynamic debugging system under a kind of centralization RAN framework is provided. Fig. 1 shows the overall architecture of the process resource dynamic debugging system, and in short, which includes virtual base station, resource clothes Business device, Resource Server internal processing resource adjust process resource adjustment device between device, Resource Server, in Resource Server Portion's residue process resource distribution list, global resource server residue process resource distribution list and processing resource allocation device. Wherein, for the Resource Server of process resource dynamic adjustment to be carried out, device is adjusted by Resource Server internal processing resource The processor for migrating or creating virtual base station is found first inside the Resource Server, then if there is suitable processor The migration or creation of virtual base station are carried out inside the Resource Server by Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device; It is provided if without suitable processor by being handled between Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device notice Resource Server Source adjusts device, suitable processor is found in other Resource Servers by the latter, to carry out between Resource Server The migration or creation of virtual base station.Separately below these components are unfolded to describe:
One, virtual base station
As known to those skilled in the art, be packaged by the base station process resource to physical centralization it is abstract, can Refinement simulates the complete virtual base station system of multiple logic functions.Wherein, the process resource between virtual base station can be dynamically total to It enjoys, virtual base station can generate and cancel on demand, and virtual base station system external provides the mode serviced and true hardware base station Systems compliant.
Two, Resource Server
Resource Server can be based on open platform, have certain processing capacity, and can support multiple base stations wherein The equipment of operation.One Resource Server can support the base station in certain area coverage, the money being made of one group of Resource Server Source server cluster can support all base stations in large area.In one embodiment, Resource Server can be one Generic server with stronger processing power comprising one or more processors, wherein each processor can run one Or multiple virtual base stations.
Three, processing resource allocation device
Process resource needed for processing resource allocation device can distribute its load in advance for each virtual base station, according to load Virtual base station is mapped on some Resource Server by situation.
Four, Resource Server internal processing resource adjusts device
In short, Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device can control some Resource Server to run virtual Base station is migrated between each processor inside the Resource Server, and is controlled new virtual base station and taken in the resource Creation inside business device is adjusted with completing the process resource dynamic inside Resource Server.In one example, each resource clothes Being engaged in device can be corresponding with a Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device, for example, Resource Server inter-process provides Source, which adjusts device, to be located in corresponding Resource Server.
In one embodiment, Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device can monitor in corresponding Resource Server The load variation of the virtual base station of each processor operation.When monitoring to need to migrate some virtual base station or in another processing When device creates new virtual base station, which first can be surplus inside the corresponding Resource Server of the Resource Server by inquiring Remaining process resource distribution list is found and currently meets this virtual base station that migrate or create with the presence or absence of remaining process resource The processor of load, there are two types of possible situations:
If there is such processor, then as the migration target of virtual base station or creation target, then by Resource Server internal processing resource adjusts the migration or creation that device completes virtual base station.Wherein, this virtual base station moves It moves and is also known as the adjustment of virtual base station One Direction Transfer formula.
If there is no such processor, then Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device continues in the resource Server internal based on above-mentioned list find can by by the virtual base station of self-operating move to other processors so as to The processor of enough process resources (meeting above-mentioned virtual base station load) is enough provided, there are following two situations:
If 1., find such processor, the process resource adjustment inside Resource Server, i.e. resource can be carried out Server internal process resource adjusts device and the virtual base station that the processor is run is moved to other processors, and completes State the migration or creation of virtual base station.
If 2., do not find such processor, Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device can notify resource Process resource adjusts device between server, carries out the process resource dynamic between Resource Server by the latter and adjusts.
In the present embodiment, as described above, if there is no remaining process resource satisfactions to migrate inside Resource Server Or the processor of the virtual base station load of creation, then the processor for meeting the following conditions is found inside Resource Server: I.e. if one or more virtual base stations that the processor is run move to other processors, the remaining processing money of the processor Source is sufficiently used for carrying out the migration or creation of virtual base station.In a further embodiment, the virtual base station to be migrated is come It says, the maximum processor of remaining process resource can be found inside the Resource Server or finds any one processor. If there are the loading demands of some virtual base station to be less than the demand before the virtual base station to be migrated load increases in the processor With the sum of the remaining process resource of processor where the virtual base station to be migrated, and the loading demand of the virtual base station with The sum of remaining process resource of processor where the virtual base station is greater than the demand after the virtual base station to be migrated load increases, The virtual base station can be then interchangeable with the virtual base station migrated is needed, to complete the processing money inside Resource Server Source adjustment.Wherein, the migration of this virtual base station is also known as the two-way migration formula adjustment of virtual base station.
In the present embodiment, surplus in the Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment each query resource server internal of device It, can be further if finding multiple processors all can serve as to migrate or create target when remaining process resource distribution list Decision is to which processor is migrated or is created.In a further embodiment, can be become according to the current load of processor Change degree is selected.The load variation degree C of processor indicates that within the time of nearest one section of regular length, the processor is sent out The overhead of raw process resource dynamic adjustment, calculation formula are as follows:
C=nadd*add_load+ncreate*create_load
Wherein naddAnd ncreateIt is illustrated respectively in the time of nearest one section of regular length, increases since virtual base station loads The number and lead to the processor due to creating new virtual base station that the process resource dynamic for causing the processor to carry out adjusts The number of the process resource adjustment of progress, add_load and create_load respectively indicate both and adjust spent expense. As it can be seen that processor is more in the number that it participates in process resource dynamic adjustment for the previous period, then it is bigger to load variation degree.Such as Virtual base station is migrated or is created to this processor then again and can further cause stress to the dynamic adjustment of its process resource by fruit, because This should select the load lesser processor of variation degree as migration target or creation target as far as possible.
In one embodiment, the load of each processor in the Resource Server can be regularly calculated by Resource Server Variation degree C.
In a further embodiment, if the load variation degree C of some processor is more than certain threshold values D or length Time is more than certain threshold value, illustrates that it is facing or will continue to occur continuous process resource dynamic and adjusts, then can be by The corresponding Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device of the processor carries out pre-setting operations.Pass through pre-adjustment process resource Multiple virtual base stations in the processor are moved into other processors, so that the remaining process resource of the processor is sufficiently large To reduce the multiple process resource being likely to occur later adjustment.For example, the processing money that setting needs to pre-allocate for the processor Source size Wpre, that is, needing to create a load on this processor is WpreVirtual base station, can will lead at this The reason device load higher several virtual base stations changed greatly that load of variation degree in itself move to other processors, to complete Pre-adjustment.The processor in Resource Server can be moved to first, if can be used as in the Resource Server without processor Target is migrated, then corresponding Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device can notify process resource between Resource Server to adjust One or more virtual base stations are moved to the processor in other Resource Servers by the latter by device, to complete processing money The pre-adjustment in source.
Five, process resource adjusts device between Resource Server
Generally, it adjusts and needs to other when process resource dynamic can not be carried out inside some Resource Server When the processor migration or creation virtual base station of Resource Server, process resource adjustment device controls virtual base between Resource Server Stand between the processor for belonging to different resource server carry out virtual base station migration or creation, with complete Resource Server it Between process resource dynamic adjust.Process resource adjustment device can be responsible for the clothes of all resources in system between one Resource Server Business device can monitor the virtual base station load of all processors operations in Resource Server.
In one embodiment, when between Resource Server process resource adjustment device receive by inside Resource Server When reason resource adjustment device is sent, instruction needs to migrate or creates the notice of virtual base station, which inquires the overall situation first Resource Server residue process resource distribution list, searching, which currently meets this with the presence or absence of remaining process resource, will migrate or create The processor for the virtual base station load built.There are following two situations:
If there is such processor:, then can be by the processing the case where for such processor is found Migration target or creation target of the device as virtual base station are then carried out by process resource adjustment device between Resource Server virtual The One Direction Transfer formula of base station adjusts or the creation of new virtual base station;The case where for multiple such processors are found, then Therefrom select a processor as the migration target of virtual base station or creation target, then by process resource between Resource Server Adjust the adjustment of One Direction Transfer formula or the creation of new virtual base station that device carries out virtual base station.
In one embodiment, the processor in the load the smallest Resource Server of variation degree may be selected.Here, resource The load variation degree C of servertotalIt can be the sum of the load variation degree C of all processors in the Resource Server.
If there is no such processor, then process resource adjustment device takes in all resources between Resource Server It is engaged in finding one based on global resource server residue process resource distribution list in device (different from original Resource Server) Processor, so that after one or more virtual base stations that the processor is run move to other processors, the processor Remaining process resource is sufficiently used for carrying out process resource dynamic adjustment.There are two types of situations:
If 1., find such processor, the process resource adjustment between Resource Server, i.e. resource can be carried out One or more virtual base stations that process resource adjustment device runs the processor between server move to other processors, and And complete migration or creation of the above-mentioned virtual base station between Resource Server.
If 2., do not find such processor, process resource adjustment failure.
Similarly, in the present embodiment, if all there is no remaining process resource satisfactions to want in all Resource Servers The processor of the virtual base station of migration or creation load, then find the processor for meeting the following conditions: if by the processing One or more virtual base stations of device operation move to other processors, and the remaining process resource of the processor is sufficiently used for carrying out The migration or creation of virtual base station.In a further embodiment, remaining process resource can be selected in other Resource Servers Maximum processor or any one processor are wanted if the loading demand of a virtual base station of processor operation is less than The remaining process resource of demand before the virtual base station load increase of migration and the processor where the virtual base station to be migrated The sum of, and the sum of remaining process resource of processor where the loading demand of the virtual base station and the virtual base station is greater than need Demand after the virtual base station to be migrated load increase can then carry out the virtual base station and the virtual base station for needing migrate mutual It changes, i.e. the two-way migration formula adjustment of completion virtual base station.Similarly, it if finding multiple processors for meeting condition, may be selected negative Carry the processor in the smallest Resource Server of variation degree.
In one embodiment, as described above, when Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device carries out processing money When the pre-adjustment of source, for the pre-adjustment that can not be completed inside Resource Server, process resource adjusts device between Resource Server Process resource pre-adjustment can be carried out between Resource Server, including the virtual base station migration between Resource Server.
Six, remaining process resource distribution list inside Resource Server
Remaining process resource distribution list is used to record the sky of each processor in Resource Server inside Resource Server The situation of not busy process resource, a remaining process resource distribution list in Resource Server inside can be opposite with a Resource Server (such as in the Resource Server) is answered, safeguards the remaining process resource of each processor in the Resource Server.The list Device can be adjusted by the Resource Server internal processing resource of corresponding resource server to be managed, carrying out Resource Server For carrying out reference when internal processing resource dynamic adjusts.
Remaining process resource distribution list can be with the virtual base station run in corresponding resource server inside Resource Server Load variation be updated.In one embodiment, when virtual base station load increase, reduction, virtual base station are created or taken When disappearing, renewable resources server internal residue process resource distribution list.For example, any to lead to virtual base station load drop When the case where low or virtual base station is cancelled occurs, the recycling of process resource will do it, be converted into remaining process resource, therefore need The remaining process resource distribution list in Resource Server inside is updated to increase this part of process resource.
In one embodiment, in the initial static for carrying out process resource by certain process resource primary distribution method After distribution, the mapping relations of each virtual base station and Resource Server can be determined, so as to by the processing of each processor Resource distributes to that different size of one or more are virtual according to the loading demand of each virtual base station on Current resource server Base station.Such as when having mapped virtual base station a, b, c on some processor, then during system operation at any time, the processing The value of the remaining process resource R of device are as follows:
R=Wcap–(Wa+Wb+Wc)
Wherein WcapFor the processing capacity that the processor can be provided, and Wa、Wb、WcRespectively 3 virtual base stations it is current Load.
It is concluded and is summarized by the remaining process resource to all processors in Resource Server, it can obtained Distribution of the remaining process resource on each processor in Current resource server, i.e., each processor works as in Resource Server Preceding residue process resource, so as to form remaining process resource distribution list inside Resource Server.
Seven, global resource server residue process resource distribution list
Global resource server residue process resource distribution list safeguards the surplus of each processor in all Resource Servers Remaining process resource follows the load of each virtual base station to change and is updated.For example, at Resource Server inside residue It manages the update of resource distribution list and updates.By adjusting device to all Resource Servers by process resource between Resource Server Inside residue process resource distribution list summarized, global resource server residue process resource distribution list can be formed. Process resource adjustment device can manage the table between Resource Server, for when carrying out the process resource adjustment between Resource Server Carry out reference.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the process resource dynamic adjustment side under a kind of centralization RAN framework is also provided The step of method, Fig. 2 shows this method.
Generally, this method comprises: for process resource adjustment to be carried out (that is, the virtual base station of some processor is negative Carry increase or to create new virtual base station, and current processor can not provide enough process resources) process resource set Standby (it includes one or more processors, Resource Server as described above), can be first inside the process resource equipment Another processor is found as migrating or creating target, to carry out process resource adjustment;If do not looked for inside the equipment To that can be used as migration or create the processor of target, then then reason resource apparatus finds a processor to carry out in the outside Process resource adjustment.Wherein, either inside equipment or in outside, can first look for remaining process resource can be enough into Row migrates and creates the processor of virtual base station to carry out process resource adjustment;If continually looked for without such processor It can be sufficient for migrating and creating the processing of virtual base station by the way that the virtual base station of itself is moved to other processors Device.
There is the situation for needing dynamic to adjust process resource in the first step.
As described above, when some virtual base station load in processor increases and the processing capacity of the processor cannot When fully meeting the demand after its load increases, and works as and create new virtual base station and the processor in some processor Processing capacity when cannot fully meet new virtual base station loading demand, need to adjust process resource.
Second step determines the processor (migration/creation target) that virtual base station will be migrated/be created, and carries out virtual base station Migration/creation.
Resource Server described herein above respectively carries out the migration of virtual base station and creation as process resource equipment Description:
1, is loaded for virtual base station the case where increasing, the adjustment of process resource includes following sub-step:
Process resource dynamic inside step 1), Resource Server adjusts.
In one embodiment, can find remaining process resource inside the Resource Server for needing to be adjusted first expires The processor of the foot virtual base station to be migrated load.For example, first inquiring remaining processing inside Resource Server as described above As a result resource distribution list includes following two situation:
When finding such processor in the list, then the virtual base station that will be migrated is moved to this processor It moves, to complete the process resource adjustment carried out for virtual base station load increase, this mode can be described as virtual base station list To migration formula adjustment.In a further embodiment, it if finding multiple suitable processors in a device, first therefrom selects The lesser processor of variation degree is loaded, then virtual base station is migrated to this processor.
It, can query resource server internal residue process resource Distribution of A Sequence again when not finding such processor Table.The processor for meeting the following conditions is found in Resource Server, wherein the virtual base of one or more of processor operation Station can migrate to other processors, and remaining process resource meets the requirement for carrying out virtual base station migration after migration.If looked for To the processor for the condition that meets, then one or more virtual base stations of the processor are moved into other processors, and will The virtual base station of migration moves to the processor.Similarly, if there is multiple processors for meeting condition, it can choose load and become A change degree the smallest processor is migrated.If can not find the processor of the condition of satisfaction, can carry out in next step, Process resource adjustment i.e. between Resource Server.
In a further embodiment, can be selected in Resource Server the maximum processor of remaining process resource or Any one processor of person's selection, can further determine that later empty by some on the virtual base station that need to be migrated and the processor Quasi- base station is interchangeable.If two processors after exchanging where virtual base station can meet the negative of wherein all virtual base stations Load demand then carries out the two-way migration formula adjustment of virtual base station.
2), the process resource dynamic between Resource Server adjusts
In one embodiment, remaining process resource is found in other Resource Servers meets the virtual base to be migrated The processor for the load requirement stood, can be for example by inquiring global resource server residue process resource Distribution of A Sequence described above Table, to find the Resource Server that the remaining process resource of included processor can meet the load requirement of the virtual base station. Its result includes:
If finding suitable Resource Server (finding suitable processor), virtual base station is migrated to corresponding On processor in Resource Server.In one embodiment, if there is multiple Resource Servers for meeting condition, then therefrom Selection load variation degree CtotalMinimum Resource Server is as migrating objects, wherein CtotalIt is each for Resource Server inside The sum of load variation degree C of a processor.
If remaining based on global resource server without suitable Resource Server (i.e. without suitable processor) Process resource distribution list finds the processor for meeting the following conditions: wherein the virtual base station on the processor can migrate to other Processor, and remaining process resource meets the requirement for loading increased virtual base station.If there is such processor, then should The one or more virtual base stations run on processor move to other processors until meeting the requirement migrated, then again The virtual base station that will be migrated moves to the processor.It similarly, then can be with if there is multiple Resource Servers for meeting condition Processor in the selection load the smallest Resource Server of variation degree is migrated.If located without such processor Manage resource dynamic adjustment failure.
In a further embodiment, can by possess maximum residual process resource processor (or any one at Reason device) on some virtual base station and currently need the two-way exchange of the virtual base station migrated progress.Wherein, the virtual base after exchange Two processors where standing can meet the loading demand of wherein all virtual base stations.
3), process resource recycles
After virtual base station is successfully migrated to other processors (including unidirectional and two-way), the virtual base that need to be will be migrated Original occupied process resource of standing does reclaimer operation, and update inside Resource Server remaining process resource distribution list with And global resource server residue process resource distribution list.
2, for creating new virtual base station, the dynamic adjustment of process resource may include following sub-step:
1), the process resource dynamic inside equipment adjusts
In one embodiment, it is necessary first to which processing created new virtual base station to Resource Server determined Device.For example, Researched Resources server internal residue process resource distribution list, if can have been found in list enough surplus Other processors of remaining process resource then create this virtual base station in the processor.In a further embodiment, if found Multiple suitable processors then first therefrom select a processor according to the load variation degree of processor, then in the processor Create virtual base station.
When not finding such processor, in one embodiment, can be with reference resources server internal residue at Manage resource distribution list (or any one processing in Resource Server on the most processor of current residual process resource Device) creation of virtual base station is carried out, which needs to meet: if the one or more virtual base stations that will be run on the processor Other processors are moved to, remaining process resource can satisfy the load requirement for the virtual base station to be created.If found The one or more virtual base stations run on processor are then moved to other processors first, then again by such processor Carry out the creation of new virtual base station.Similarly, if there is multiple processors for meeting condition, then it can choose load variation journey Spend the smallest processor.If can not find such processor in Resource Server, perform the next step.
2) virtual base station, is created to other Resource Servers
In one embodiment, global resource server residue process resource distribution list can be inquired first, find and exist The remaining process resource of at least one processor can meet the Resource Server of the requirement of creation virtual base station, that is, find surplus Remaining process resource meets the processor for creating the requirement of new virtual base station.
If finding such processor, new virtual base station is created to the processor.In further embodiment In, if finding multiple Resource Servers met the requirements, select the place in the load the smallest Resource Server of variation degree Manage device.
If not finding such processor, found based on global resource server residue process resource distribution list Meet the processor of the following conditions, wherein one or more virtual base stations on the processor of the Resource Server can migrate to it His processor, and remaining process resource meets the requirement for the virtual base station to be created.It is first if finding suitable processor The one or more virtual base stations run on the processor are first moved into other processors, then carry out new virtual base station again Creation.Similarly, if there is multiple processors for meeting condition, then it can choose the load the smallest resource service of variation degree Processor in device.If still without finding, process resource dynamic adjustment failure.
3) remaining process resource distribution list and global resource server residue processing money inside Resource Server, are updated Source distribution list.
In one embodiment, the process resource dynamic adjusting method under centralized RAN framework further include: by each processing Resource apparatus regularly calculates the load variation degree of its each processor.
And in a further embodiment, when the load variation degree C of some processor is more than certain threshold values D or length When time is more than certain threshold values D, the mode that process resource pre-adjustment described above can be used will be more in the processor A virtual base station moves to other processors.For example, can will lead to the processor load variation degree it is higher it is several itself It loads the virtual base station changed greatly and migrates other processors.
The each of the process resource dynamic adjusting method under centralized RAN framework is described with specific example below Step, wherein process resource equipment, that is, Resource Server, the virtual base station a of some processor, which is loaded, to be increased, and current processor Enough process resources can not be provided.
Step 1, the process resource according to required for present load increased virtual base station, it is remaining inside Resource Server It is inquired in process resource distribution list, if there is multiple processors to have enough idle processing resources, carries out step 2, if only One processor is met the requirements, then carries out step 3, if there is the remaining process resource of the condition of satisfaction without other processors, into Row step 4.
Step 2, from multiple processors met the requirements, select the smallest processor P of present load variation degree Cm, make For the migration target of virtual base station.
Virtual base station a after load increase is moved to processor P by step 3m, it is dynamic to complete One Direction Transfer formula process resource State adjustment, while the occupied process resource of former virtual base station is discharged, update remaining process resource distribution inside Resource Server List and global resource server residue process resource distribution list, process resource dynamic adjustment terminate.
Step 4, the selection maximum processor P of current residual process resourcen(its remaining process resource is Rt), virtual base station a Load do not increase before for Wa, it is W after increasea', and the remaining process resource of virtual base station a current processor is Rs, then from Processor PnIt is middle to select virtual base station b(present load for Wb), so that meeting condition Wb<Wa+RsAnd Wa’<Wb+RtIf finding in this way Virtual base station b then enter step 5, otherwise enter step 6.
Virtual base station a after load increase is moved to processor P by step 5n, while by PnOn virtual base station b migration To current processor, two-way migration formula process resource adjustment is completed, updates remaining process resource Distribution of A Sequence inside Resource Server Table and global resource server residue process resource distribution list, process resource adjustment terminate;
Step 6, the process resource dynamic carried out between Resource Server adjust, and go to step 1 '.
When needing that process resource is carried out to dynamic adjustment between Resource Server, completes virtual base station a and taken to other resources When business device is migrated, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1 ', first inquire global resource server residue process resource distribution list, find the resource of the condition of satisfaction Server set, wherein meeting condition refers to that there are the surplus resources of at least one processor to meet in the Resource Server The load of the virtual base station is handled, and goes to step 2 if the Resource Server for having the condition of satisfaction ', otherwise go to step 3 ';
Step 2 ', select from the Resource Server for meet condition load variation degree CtotalMinimum Resource Server As migrating objects, wherein CtotalFor the sum of the load variation degree C of each processor in Resource Server inside, step is gone to 4';
Step 3 ', select Resource Server the moving as virtual base station for being currently owned by maximum processor residue process resource Target is moved, maximum processor residue process resource refers to some processor residue process resource in Resource Server in all moneys It is maximum in all processor residue process resources of source server, enter step 5 ';
Step 4 ', the corresponding process resource of the virtual base station is discharged on original Resource Server, then migrated It is corresponding on the processor of remaining process resource in selected Resource Server, updates remaining processing money inside Resource Server The dynamic adjustment of source distribution list and global resource server residue process resource distribution list, process resource terminates;
Step 5 ', on selected Resource Server, by some virtual base on the processor for possessing maximum residual resource It stands and carries out two-way exchange with the virtual base station migrated is currently needed, method can be used such as Resource Server internal processing resource tune The dynamic adjustment of method described in whole step 4 and 5, process resource terminates, if still unmet demand, resource adjustment is lost It loses.
It should be noted that and understand, in the feelings for not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention required by appended claims Under condition, various modifications and improvements can be made to the present invention of foregoing detailed description.It is therefore desirable to the model of the technical solution of protection It encloses and is not limited by given any specific exemplary teachings.

Claims (17)

1. the process resource dynamic adjusting method under a kind of centralization RAN framework, comprising:
Step 1) finds a processor in the Resource Server of process resource adjustment to be carried out to carry out in Resource Server The process resource in portion adjusts, wherein the Resource Server is the equipment for including one or more processors, if in the money Multiple remaining process resources are found in source server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the processor of the process resource adjustment, then are therefrom selected The smallest processor of variation degree is loaded to carry out the process resource adjustment, the load variation degree is counted according to the following formula It calculates:
C=nadd*add_load+ncreate*create_load
Wherein, naddIt is illustrated respectively in add_load in the time of nearest one section of regular length, when virtual base station loads and increases The processor participates in the number of process resource adjustment and the expense of the adjustment, ncreateIt is illustrated respectively in most with create_load In the time of nearly one section of regular length, when creating new virtual base station, the processor participates in the number of process resource adjustment and is somebody's turn to do The expense of adjustment;
If not finding remaining process resource in the Resource Server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the process resource adjustment Processor then finds a processor in the Resource Server, so that the one or more that the processor is run is virtual The remaining process resource that base station moves to the processor after other processors is sufficiently used for carrying out the process resource adjustment, if It finds, then one or more of virtual base stations that the processor found is run is moved into other processors, and use The processor found carries out the process resource adjustment;
If step 2) does not find the server for being adapted for process resource adjustment in the Resource Server, in institute It states and finds a Resource Server except Resource Server to carry out the adjustment of the process resource between Resource Server.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, step 1) includes:
If not finding remaining process resource in the Resource Server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the process resource adjustment Processor then finds a processor in the Resource Server;So that a virtual base station of processor operation is negative Load demand is added with the remaining process resource of the processor is sufficiently used for carrying out the process resource adjustment, and the processor is transported The loading demand of the capable virtual base station is less than the demand before the virtual base station to be migrated load increases and the processing where it The sum of remaining process resource of device;
If it is found, then the virtual base station that the processor found is run is interchangeable with the virtual base station to be migrated.
3. described method of any one in -2 according to claim 1, further includes:
Periodically calculate the load variation degree of each processor.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, further include:
It is more than the processor of predetermined threshold for load variation degree, adjusts process resource for it.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, including:
It is more than the processor of predetermined threshold for load variation degree, one or more virtual base stations which is run move Move on to other processors.
6. described method of any one in -2 according to claim 1, wherein step 2) includes:
Remaining process resource is found in the Resource Server except the Resource Server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the processing money The processor of source adjustment;
If finding one, found processor is used to carry out the process resource adjustment;
If finding multiple, therefrom the processor in selection load variation degree the smallest Resource Server carries out the place Manage resource adjustment;Wherein, the load variation degree of Resource Server is the load variation of all processors in the Resource Server The sum of degree;
It is if it is not found, then in the Resource Server except the Resource Server find a processor so that should After one or more virtual base stations of processor operation move to other processors, the remaining process resource of the processor is enough For carrying out the process resource adjustment;If it is found, then by the one or more of virtual of the processor found operation Base station moves to other processors, and the process resource adjustment is carried out using the processor found;Otherwise processing money Source adjustment failure.
7. described method of any one in -2 according to claim 1, further includes:
Update the remaining process resource of each processor.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, carrying out process resource adjustment includes:
The virtual base station that will be migrated moves to found processor;Or
New virtual base station is created in the processor found.
9. the process resource dynamic adjustment equipment under a kind of centralization RAN framework, comprising:
Resource Server internal processing resource adjusts device, for finding in the Resource Server of process resource adjustment to be carried out Processor adjusts to carry out the process resource inside Resource Server;Wherein, the Resource Server be include one or more The equipment of processor is sufficiently used for carrying out the processing money if finding multiple remaining process resources in the Resource Server The processor of source adjustment then therefrom selects the load the smallest processor of variation degree to carry out the process resource adjustment, described Load variation degree is calculated according to the following formula:
C=nadd*add_load+ncreate*create_load
Wherein, naddIt is illustrated respectively in add_load in the time of nearest one section of regular length, when virtual base station loads and increases The processor participates in the number of process resource adjustment and the expense of the adjustment, ncreateIt is illustrated respectively in most with create_load In the time of nearly one section of regular length, when creating new virtual base station, the processor participates in the number of process resource adjustment and is somebody's turn to do The expense of adjustment;Process resource adjusts device between Resource Server, if suitable for not finding in the Resource Server In the server for carrying out process resource adjustment, then a Resource Server is found except the Resource Server to carry out resource Process resource adjustment between server, if being also used to not find remaining process resource in the Resource Server enough For carrying out the processor of the process resource adjustment, then a processor is found in the Resource Server, so that should The remaining process resource that one or more virtual base stations of processor operation move to the processor after other processors is used enough In carrying out the process resource adjustment, if it is found, the one or more of virtual bases for then running the processor found Station moves to other processors, and the process resource adjustment is carried out using the processor found.
10. equipment according to claim 9, wherein the Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device is used for Remaining process resource is found in the Resource Server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the processor of the process resource adjustment;If found It is multiple, then therefrom select a processor to carry out the process resource adjustment;If finding one, found place is used Device is managed to carry out the process resource adjustment.
11. equipment according to claim 10, wherein the Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device is used for: If finding multiple remaining process resources in the Resource Server to be sufficiently used for carrying out the processing of the process resource adjustment Device, then therefrom selection loads the smallest processor of variation degree to carry out the process resource adjustment;Wherein, the load of processor Variation degree embodies the overhead that the processor participates in process resource adjustment within the time of nearest one section of regular length.
12. according to the equipment of any one in claim 9-11, wherein process resource adjusts between the Resource Server Device is used to find remaining process resource in the Resource Server except the Resource Server and is sufficiently used for carrying out the place Manage the processor of resource adjustment;
If finding one, found processor is used to carry out the process resource adjustment;
If finding multiple, therefrom the processor in selection load variation degree the smallest Resource Server carries out the place Manage resource adjustment;Wherein, the load variation degree of Resource Server is the load variation of all processors in the Resource Server The sum of degree;
It is if it is not found, then in the Resource Server outside the Resource Server find a processor so that by this After one or more virtual base stations of reason device operation move to other processors, the remaining process resource of the processor is used enough In the progress process resource adjustment;If it is found, the one or more of virtual bases for then running the processor found Station moves to other processors, and the process resource adjustment is carried out using the processor found;Otherwise process resource Adjustment failure.
13. a kind of system of the process resource dynamic adjustment under centralization RAN framework, comprising:
Virtual base station;
Resource Server, including one or more processors, wherein each processor runs one or more virtual base stations;And
Process resource dynamic adjustment equipment under centralized RAN framework as described in any one in claim 9-12;
Wherein, the corresponding Resource Server internal processing resource of each Resource Server adjusts device, in the Resource Server Portion's process resource adjusts device for carrying out the searching and process resource adjustment of processor in its corresponding Resource Server.
14. system according to claim 13, further includes:
Remaining process resource distribution list inside Resource Server, safeguards the surplus of each processor in a Resource Server Remaining process resource;
Wherein, remaining process resource distribution list is used to be provided by the Resource Server inter-process inside the Resource Server Source adjustment device inquires the remaining process resource of the processor in the Resource Server.
15. system described in 3 or 14 according to claim 1, further includes:
Global resource server residue process resource distribution list, safeguards the residue of each processor in all Resource Servers Process resource;
Wherein, the global resource server residue process resource distribution list is used for by process resource between the Resource Server Adjustment device inquires the remaining process resource of the processor in all Resource Servers.
16. system described in 3 or 14 according to claim 1, wherein the Resource Server is also used to periodically calculate each processing The load variation degree of device.
17. system according to claim 16, wherein it is more than the processor of predetermined threshold for load variation degree, by Process resource adjustment device is adjusted between the Resource Server internal processing resource adjustment device or the Resource Server for it Whole process resource.
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