CN104811951A - Method for reducing offline rate of wireless network - Google Patents
Method for reducing offline rate of wireless network Download PDFInfo
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- CN104811951A CN104811951A CN201510138703.5A CN201510138703A CN104811951A CN 104811951 A CN104811951 A CN 104811951A CN 201510138703 A CN201510138703 A CN 201510138703A CN 104811951 A CN104811951 A CN 104811951A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/26—Cell enhancers or enhancement, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/02—Details
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种降低无线网络掉线率的方法,它包括以下步骤:(1)利用带无线网卡的客户端进行信号强弱检测,将无线路由器放置在信号最强的位置,并且使信号尽量少穿越墙壁;(2)使用Network Stumbler软件来进行扫描,探知附近其他无线信号的信道,将本无线路由器的信道改成与其不同的信道,以减少相互冲突;(3)在无线路由器上安装增强型全向天线,满足覆盖面积广但应用密度不高的办公区域或家居环境;(4)在无线路由器的天线上加装定向信号增强装置,使特定方向的信号穿透力增强,减少衰减,提高特定方向的信号。本发明采用多重措施,既增加了无线设备信号覆盖面积,又提高了无线设备信号定向强度,因而大大降低无线网络的掉线率。
The invention discloses a method for reducing the drop rate of a wireless network, which includes the following steps: (1) using a client with a wireless network card to detect signal strength, placing the wireless router at the position with the strongest signal, and making the signal Try to pass through walls as little as possible; (2) Use Network Stumbler software to scan, detect the channels of other nearby wireless signals, and change the channel of this wireless router to a different channel to reduce conflicts; (3) Install on the wireless router Enhanced omni-directional antenna, meeting the office area or home environment with a wide coverage area but low application density; (4) Install a directional signal enhancement device on the antenna of the wireless router to enhance the signal penetration in a specific direction and reduce attenuation , to boost the signal in a particular direction. The invention adopts multiple measures, which not only increases the signal coverage area of the wireless equipment, but also increases the directional strength of the signal of the wireless equipment, thereby greatly reducing the dropout rate of the wireless network.
Description
技术领域: Technical field:
本发明涉及一种办公场所或家居无线网络传输技术,特别是涉及一种降低无线网络掉线率的方法。 The invention relates to a wireless network transmission technology in an office place or a home, in particular to a method for reducing the dropout rate of a wireless network.
背景技术: Background technique:
随着技术的进步和降低成本的需求,利用无线路由器和无线网卡来组建局域网的办公场所及家庭已不在少数,但是,利用无线路由器组建的网络,其数据传输率受到信号强度的影响很大,在信号不够强的时候,无线网络的数据传输率往往非常慢,甚至会出现无法建立连接的现象。随着局域内无线上网人数的增加,对无线上网的可靠性也提出的更高的要求,无线上网掉线次数的增加直接影响了办公效率和质量。 With the advancement of technology and the need to reduce costs, there are not a few offices and homes that use wireless routers and wireless network cards to build LANs. However, the data transmission rate of networks built using wireless routers is greatly affected by signal strength. When the signal is not strong enough, the data transmission rate of the wireless network is often very slow, and even the connection cannot be established. With the increase of the number of wireless Internet users in the local area, higher requirements are put forward for the reliability of wireless Internet access. The increase in the number of wireless Internet access drops directly affects office efficiency and quality.
发明内容: Invention content:
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种程序简单、掉线率低且便于实施的降低无线网络掉线率的方法。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a method for reducing the dropout rate of a wireless network with simple procedures, low dropout rate and easy implementation.
本发明的技术方案是: Technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种降低无线网络掉线率的方法,其特征是:包括以下步骤: A method for reducing the rate of wireless network dropout is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
(1)利用带无线网卡的客户端进行信号强弱检测,将无线路由器放置在信号最强的位置,并且使信号尽量少穿越墙壁; (1) Use the client with a wireless network card to detect the signal strength, place the wireless router at the position with the strongest signal, and make the signal pass through the wall as little as possible;
(2)使用Network Stumbler软件来进行扫描,探知附近其他无线信号的信道,将本无线路由器的信道改成与其不同的信道,以减少相互冲突; (2) Use the Network Stumbler software to scan, detect the channels of other nearby wireless signals, and change the channel of this wireless router to a different channel to reduce conflicts;
(3)在无线路由器上安装增强型全向天线,满足覆盖面积广但应用密度不高的办公区域或家居环境; (3) Install an enhanced omnidirectional antenna on the wireless router to meet the office area or home environment with a wide coverage area but low application density;
(4)在无线路由器的天线上加装定向信号增强装置,使特定方向的信号穿透力增强,减少衰减,提高特定方向的信号。 (4) Install a directional signal enhancement device on the antenna of the wireless router to enhance the signal penetration in a specific direction, reduce attenuation, and improve the signal in a specific direction.
本无线路由器的信道离其他信号间隔频道两个以上;并且本无线路由器尽量远离其他电器设备。对无线网卡的天线进行扩展,提高接收信号的能力。 The channel of this wireless router is more than two channels apart from other signals; and this wireless router is as far away as possible from other electrical equipment. Extend the antenna of the wireless network card to improve the ability to receive signals.
所述信号定向增强装置含有大直径弧形板和小直径弧形板,二者套接在一起,所述大直径弧形板的内壁上端和下端分别通过连接板与两个转动套连接,所述小直径弧形板的内壁上端和下端分别通过连接板与两个转动套连接,所述大直径弧形板和小直径弧形板两端的转动套分别与两个定位套连接。 The signal orientation enhancement device includes a large-diameter arc-shaped plate and a small-diameter arc-shaped plate. The upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the small-diameter arc-shaped plate are respectively connected with two rotating sleeves through a connecting plate, and the rotating sleeves at both ends of the large-diameter arc-shaped plate and the small-diameter arc-shaped plate are respectively connected with two positioning sleeves.
所述转动套和定位套之间设置有压紧套,并且,至少一个所述定位套上设置有定位螺栓,所述定位螺栓贯穿所述定位套的孔壁。 A compression sleeve is arranged between the rotating sleeve and the positioning sleeve, and at least one of the positioning sleeves is provided with a positioning bolt, and the positioning bolt penetrates the hole wall of the positioning sleeve.
所述大直径弧形板和小直径弧形板上端和下端的所述连接板分别为两个以上,且间隔设置。 The connecting plates at the upper and lower ends of the large-diameter arc-shaped plate and the small-diameter arc-shaped plate are respectively more than two and arranged at intervals.
所述大直径弧形板和小直径弧形板为半圆弧板或大半圆弧板,二者套接能够对接闭合无缝隙。 The large-diameter arc-shaped plate and the small-diameter arc-shaped plate are semi-circular arc plates or large semi-circular arc plates, and the sockets of the two can be butted and closed without gaps.
所述大直径弧形板和小直径弧形板由废弃易拉罐切割制成,并且其外表面上设置有塑料保护层。 The large-diameter arc-shaped plate and the small-diameter arc-shaped plate are cut from discarded pop cans, and a plastic protective layer is provided on the outer surface thereof.
本发明的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明采用多重措施,既增加了无线设备信号覆盖面积,又提高了无线设备信号定向强度,因而大大降低无线网络的掉线率。 1. The present invention adopts multiple measures, which not only increase the coverage area of the wireless equipment signal, but also improve the directional strength of the wireless equipment signal, thus greatly reducing the dropout rate of the wireless network.
2、本发明安装全向天线,增大覆盖面积广,应用整个办公区域或家居环境,必要时加设定向信号增强装置,使特定方向的信号穿透力增强,减少衰减,提高特定方向的上网效果。 2. The present invention installs an omnidirectional antenna, increases the coverage area, and is applied to the entire office area or home environment. If necessary, a directional signal enhancement device is added to enhance the signal penetration in a specific direction, reduce attenuation, and improve the signal penetration in a specific direction. Internet effect.
3、本发明定向信号增强装置的上端和下端分别设置一个定位套,能够竖直固定在无线路由器的天线上,并且至少一个定位套上设置有定位螺栓,防止弧形板转动和下滑,提高固定效果。 3. The upper end and the lower end of the directional signal enhancement device of the present invention are respectively provided with a positioning sleeve, which can be vertically fixed on the antenna of the wireless router, and at least one positioning sleeve is provided with a positioning bolt to prevent the arc-shaped plate from rotating and sliding, and improve the fixing Effect.
4、本发明定向信号增强装置的定位套上设置两个转动套,分别与大直径弧形板和小直径弧形板连接,能够转动,且在压紧套的作用下不会脱开,便于调整。 4. Two rotating sleeves are arranged on the positioning sleeve of the directional signal enhancement device of the present invention, which are respectively connected with the large-diameter arc-shaped plate and the small-diameter arc-shaped plate. Adjustment.
5、本发明掉线率低且便于实施,既能全方位加强无线信号,又能定向加强无线信号,易于推广实施,具有良好的经济效益。 5. The present invention has a low drop-out rate and is easy to implement. It can not only strengthen wireless signals in all directions, but also can strengthen wireless signals in a targeted manner. It is easy to popularize and implement, and has good economic benefits.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
图1为定向信号增强装置的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of directional signal enhancement device;
图2为图1所示定向信号增强装置的俯视剖面图; Fig. 2 is a top sectional view of the directional signal booster shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示定向信号增强装置的使用状态图。 Fig. 3 is a diagram of the use state of the directional signal booster shown in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
实施例:参见图1、图2和图3,图中,1-大直径弧形板,2-连接板,3-压紧套,4-定位套,5-小直径弧形板,6-转动套,7-定位螺栓。 Embodiment: See Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, in the figure, 1-large diameter arc plate, 2-connecting plate, 3-compression sleeve, 4-positioning sleeve, 5-small diameter arc plate, 6- Swivel sleeve, 7-set bolt.
一种降低无线网络掉线率的方法,其特征是:包括以下步骤: A method for reducing the rate of wireless network dropout is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
(1)利用带无线网卡的客户端进行信号强弱检测,将无线路由器放置在信号最强的位置,由于无线信号在穿越障碍物后,尤其是在穿越金属后,信号会大幅衰减,混凝土墙体中有很多钢筋,所以应该使信号尽量少穿越墙壁; (1) Use the client with a wireless network card to detect the signal strength, and place the wireless router at the position with the strongest signal. After the wireless signal passes through obstacles, especially after passing through metal, the signal will be greatly attenuated. Concrete walls There are many steel bars in the body, so the signal should go through the wall as little as possible;
(2)使用Network Stumbler软件来进行扫描,探知附近其他无线信号的信道,将本无线路由器的信道改成与其不同的信道,以减少相互冲突; (2) Use the Network Stumbler software to scan, detect the channels of other nearby wireless signals, and change the channel of this wireless router to a different channel to reduce conflicts;
(3)在无线路由器上安装增强型全向天线,满足覆盖面积广但应用密度不高的办公区域或家居环境; (3) Install an enhanced omnidirectional antenna on the wireless router to meet the office area or home environment with a wide coverage area but low application density;
(4)在无线路由器的天线上加装定向信号增强装置,使特定方向的信号穿透力增强,减少衰减,提高特定方向的信号。 (4) Install a directional signal enhancement device on the antenna of the wireless router to enhance the signal penetration in a specific direction, reduce attenuation, and improve the signal in a specific direction.
本无线路由器的信道离其他信号间隔频道两个以上,因为一个频道的信号会同时干扰与其相邻的两个频道,即频道6的信号会影响到频道5和频道7;并且本无线路由器尽量远离其他电器设备,因为许多电器设备在工作的时候也会对无线网络造成电磁干扰。对无线网卡的天线进行扩展,提高接收信号的能力。 The channel of this wireless router is more than two channels apart from other signals, because the signal of one channel will interfere with the two adjacent channels at the same time, that is, the signal of channel 6 will affect channel 5 and channel 7; and the wireless router should be as far away as possible Other electrical equipment, because many electrical equipment will also cause electromagnetic interference to the wireless network when they are working. Extend the antenna of the wireless network card to improve the ability to receive signals.
定向信号增强装置含有大直径弧形板1和小直径弧形板5,二者套接在一起,其中:大直径弧形板1的内壁上端和下端分别通过连接板2与两个转动套6连接,小直径弧形板5的内壁上端和下端分别通过连接板2与两个转动套6连接,大直径弧形板1和小直径弧形板5两端的转动套6分别与两个定位套4连接。 The directional signal enhancement device includes a large-diameter arc-shaped plate 1 and a small-diameter arc-shaped plate 5, which are sleeved together, wherein: the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the large-diameter arc-shaped plate 1 pass through the connecting plate 2 and the two rotating sleeves 6 respectively. Connection, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the small-diameter arc-shaped plate 5 are respectively connected with two rotating sleeves 6 through the connecting plate 2, and the rotating sleeves 6 at both ends of the large-diameter arc-shaped plate 1 and the small-diameter arc-shaped plate 5 are connected with the two positioning sleeves respectively. 4 connections.
转动套6和定位套4之间设置有压紧套3,并且,至少一个定位套3上设置有定位螺栓7(图中为一个,也可以设置两个),定位螺栓7贯穿定位套4的孔壁。 A compression sleeve 3 is arranged between the rotating sleeve 6 and the positioning sleeve 4, and at least one positioning sleeve 3 is provided with a positioning bolt 7 (one in the figure, and two can also be provided), and the positioning bolt 7 penetrates through the positioning sleeve 4 hole wall.
大直径弧形板1和小直径弧形板5上端和下端的连接板2分别为两个以上,且间隔设置。大直径弧形板1和小直径弧形板5为半圆弧板或大半圆弧板,二者套接能够对接闭合无缝隙。 There are more than two connecting plates 2 at the upper and lower ends of the large-diameter arc-shaped plate 1 and the small-diameter arc-shaped plate 5, respectively, and are arranged at intervals. The large-diameter arc-shaped plate 1 and the small-diameter arc-shaped plate 5 are semi-circular arc plates or large semi-circular arc plates, and the two sockets can be butted and closed seamlessly.
大直径弧形板1和小直径弧形板5由废弃易拉罐切割制成,并且其外表面上设置有塑料保护层(图中未画出)。 The large-diameter arc-shaped plate 1 and the small-diameter arc-shaped plate 5 are cut from discarded pop cans, and are provided with a plastic protective layer (not shown in the figure) on their outer surfaces.
使用时,将两个定位套4分别套装在无线路由器的天线上,通过定位螺栓7固定,调整大直径弧形板1和小直径弧形板5开口大小和开口方向,使开口方向朝向特定的方向,增强了特定方向的无线信号。 When in use, put the two positioning sleeves 4 on the antenna of the wireless router respectively, fix them with positioning bolts 7, adjust the opening size and opening direction of the large-diameter arc-shaped plate 1 and the small-diameter arc-shaped plate 5, so that the opening direction faces a specific Direction, which enhances the wireless signal in a specific direction.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质所作的任何简单修改,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modification made according to the technical essence of the present invention still falls within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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