CN104810160B - A kind of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, preparation method and the usage - Google Patents

A kind of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, preparation method and the usage Download PDF

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CN104810160B
CN104810160B CN201510145464.6A CN201510145464A CN104810160B CN 104810160 B CN104810160 B CN 104810160B CN 201510145464 A CN201510145464 A CN 201510145464A CN 104810160 B CN104810160 B CN 104810160B
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ambrose alloy
wire array
foam copper
subcarbonate
nano
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CN104810160A (en
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张小俊
郑晓婷
叶云龙
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Anhui Normal University
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Anhui Normal University
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, preparation method and the usage, ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array is using foam copper as substrate, and for ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano wire homoepitaxial on foam copper, structural arrangement is neatly regular.Compared with the prior art, the present invention reaction temperature of reactant, reaction time are required it is stringent.The present invention is easy to operate, and energy consumption is low, and synthesis is at low cost, and reappearance is high, and products therefrom purity is high, good crystalline and controllable.Obtained ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, can be directly used as electrode material for super capacitor.Electric conductivity is not only increased, and realizes long stability, there is potential application value in terms of energy stores.

Description

A kind of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, preparation method and the usage
Technical field
The present invention relates to nano materials to synthesize field, and in particular to a kind of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, its system Preparation Method and application.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor has many advantages, such as that short power density height, charging time, good temp characteristic, service life are long.With The development and the update of electron stored energy product that science and technology is advanced by leaps and bounds, the research of electrode material for super capacitor is Cause the great interest of researchers.At present, traditional electrode material for super capacitor mainly has following a few classes:Carbon material class Electrode material, conducting polymer species electrode material, Precious metal oxidation species electrode material.High performance electrode of super capacitor material Material need to meet following 2 points requirement:The good conductivity and large specific surface area of electrode material.However, in practical applications, Ren Menfa It is existing, these traditional electrode materials more or less all there are it is respective the defects of, such as:Active area is small, poorly conductive, capacitance Low, circulation time is short, and energy density and power density are small, due to the presence of these defects, it is difficult to meet higher in reality answer Use demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to the deficiency of conventional electrode materials, the present invention provides a kind of ambrose alloy subcarbonate and receives Nanowire arrays.Preparation method and its application the present invention also provides a kind of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, obtain Ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, can be directly used as electrode material for super capacitor.A kind of ambrose alloy alkali provided by the invention Formula carbonate nano-wire array material, using foam copper as substrate, ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano wire homoepitaxial on foam copper, The structural arrangement is neatly regular.Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array is received by foam copper and in the ambrose alloy subcarbonate of its surface growth Nanowire arrays are formed.
A kind of preparation method of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, comprises the following steps:
(1) redistilled water, divalent nickel salt, cupric salt and urea are mixed;
(2) stirring makes it uniformly mix, and obtains mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor is poured into reaction kettle;
(4) foam copper is immersed;
(5) react;
(6) cool down;
(7) dry to get to ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array.
Further, in step (4) foam copper for cleaning rear surface cleaning foam copper and/or, before step (1) and also Including step:The foam copper that there is impurity on surface is cleaned up.
Further, be cooled to room temperature in step (6) and/or, drying at room temperature in step (7).
Further, cleaning step is further included between step (6) and (7):The cleaning step is using redistilled water, nothing Water-ethanol cleans.
Further, in step (5) by reaction kettle confined reaction and/or, the reaction is reacts at 120-180 DEG C 2-10h。
Further, the cleaning step is:Surface there is into the foam copper of impurity successively with acetone, ethyl alcohol, second distillation Water is cleaned by ultrasonic, and the ultrasonic cleaning time is 10-20min.
Further, the concentration of Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate >=0.1mol L-1, concentration >=0.1mol L of Gerhardite-1, concentration >=0.4mol L of urea-1, volume >=20mL of redistilled water.
The purposes of above-mentioned ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, the electrode material as ultracapacitor.
Compared with currently available technology, the ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array prepared by the present invention is grown directly upon bubble On foam copper, electric conductivity can be not only increased directly as the electrode material of ultracapacitor, and realize long stability, In addition binary composite improves the energy density and power density of material, has in terms of energy stores and potentially applies valency Value.A kind of preparation method of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array provided by the invention, is in closed high-temperature high-voltage reaction In kettle, using redistilled water as reaction dissolvent, Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate, Gerhardite, urea mixing are added in, is stirred To uniform mixed liquor, by heating reaction system, generate a hyperbaric environment and prepare ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array A kind of effective ways of material.The present invention is easy to operate, and energy consumption is low, and synthesis is at low cost, and reappearance is high, products therefrom purity height, Good crystalline and controllable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscopy of the low enlargement ratio of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array prepared by embodiment 1 Mirror photo (SEM);
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscopy of the high magnification of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array prepared by embodiment 1 Mirror photo (SEM);
Fig. 3 is the powder x-ray diffraction figure (XRD) of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope photo (TEM) of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array prepared by embodiment 1
Fig. 5 is the electron scanning micrograph (SEM) of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array prepared by embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the electron scanning micrograph (SEM) of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array prepared by embodiment 3;
Fig. 7 is the electron scanning micrograph (SEM) of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array prepared by embodiment 4;
Fig. 8 is the electron scanning micrograph (SEM) of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array prepared by embodiment 5;
Fig. 9 is the cyclic voltammetry curve figure (CV) of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array prepared by embodiment 1;
Figure 10 is the charging and discharging curve figure of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array prepared by embodiment 1;
Figure 11 is that specific capacitance-current density comparison of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array prepared by embodiment 1 is bent Line chart.
Specific embodiment
Below according to attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail, is a kind of preferred reality in numerous embodiments of the present invention Apply example.
A kind of preparation method of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, comprises the following steps:
A, the foam copper that there is impurity on surface is cleaned up:Surface there is into the foam copper of impurity successively with acetone, ethyl alcohol, two Secondary distilled water is cleaned by ultrasonic, and the ultrasonic cleaning time is 10-20min;
B, ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array preparation section:
Redistilled water, divalent nickel salt, cupric salt and urea are mixed, is stirred continuously after it is made uniformly to mix, obtains Mixed liquor is poured into reaction kettle, and the foam copper for cleaning rear surface cleaning is immersed, and reaction kettle is closed, and reaction is cooled to room Temperature, with redistilled water, washes of absolute alcohol, drying at room temperature is to get to ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array.Six water used Close concentration >=0.1mol L of nickel nitrate-1, concentration >=0.1mol L of Gerhardite-1, concentration >=0.4mol L of urea-1, volume >=20mL of redistilled water.The reaction is to react 2-10h at 120-180 DEG C.
Prepared ambrose alloy subcarbonate nanowire array growth, can be directly as ultracapacitor on foam copper Electrode material.
Embodiment 1
A, the cleaning treatment process of foam copper:
The foam copper that there is impurity on surface is cleaned by ultrasonic successively with acetone, ethyl alcohol, redistilled water, during ultrasonic cleaning Between be 15min;
B, ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array preparation section:
At normal temperatures, 2mmol Nickelous nitrate hexahydrates, 2mmol Gerhardites and 8mmol urea are dissolved in 20mL bis- In secondary distilled water, being stirred continuously makes it be uniformly mixed to form settled solution, pours into 60mL reaction kettles, the foam copper that will be handled well It immerses in mixed liquor, tightens kettle cover, 6h is reacted at 160 DEG C, take out reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, use second distillation successively Water, washes of absolute alcohol are clean, and naturally dry is to get to ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array.
A kind of application of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, the application of the electrode material as ultracapacitor.
The pattern of made ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array is as shown in Figure 1, ambrose alloy subcarbonate nanometer linear array Arrange uniform sequential be grown on foam copper.
Embodiment 2
A, the cleaning treatment process of foam copper:It is same as Example 1;
B, ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array preparation section:
At normal temperatures, 2mmol Nickelous nitrate hexahydrates, 2mmol Gerhardites and 8mmol urea are dissolved in 20mL bis- In secondary distilled water, being stirred continuously makes it be uniformly mixed to form settled solution, pours into 60mL reaction kettles, the foam copper that will be handled well It immerses in mixed liquor, tightens kettle cover, 2h is reacted at 160 DEG C, take out reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, use second distillation successively Water, washes of absolute alcohol are clean, and naturally dry is to get to ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array.
A kind of application of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, the application of the electrode material as ultracapacitor.
The pattern of made ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array is as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 3
A, the cleaning treatment process of foam copper:It is same as Example 1;
B, ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array preparation section:
At normal temperatures, 2mmol Nickelous nitrate hexahydrates, 2mmol Gerhardites and 8mmol urea are dissolved in 20mL bis- In secondary distilled water, being stirred continuously makes it be uniformly mixed to form settled solution, pours into 60mL reaction kettles, the foam copper that will be handled well It immerses in mixed liquor, tightens kettle cover, 10h is reacted at 160 DEG C, reaction kettle cooled to room temperature is taken out, successively with secondary steaming Distilled water, washes of absolute alcohol are clean, and naturally dry is to get to ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array.
A kind of application of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, the application of the electrode material as ultracapacitor.
The pattern of made ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array is as shown in Figure 6.
Embodiment 4
A, the cleaning treatment process of foam copper:It is same as Example 1;
B, ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array preparation section:
At normal temperatures, 2mmol Nickelous nitrate hexahydrates, 2mmol Gerhardites and 8mmol urea are dissolved in 20mL bis- In secondary distilled water, being stirred continuously makes it be uniformly mixed to form settled solution, pours into 60mL reaction kettles, the foam copper that will be handled well It immerses in mixed liquor, tightens kettle cover, 6h is reacted at 120 DEG C, take out reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, use second distillation successively Water, washes of absolute alcohol are clean, and naturally dry is to get to ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array.
A kind of application of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, the application of the electrode material as ultracapacitor.
The pattern of made ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array is as shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment 5
A, the cleaning treatment process of foam copper:It is same as Example 1;
B, ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array preparation section:
At normal temperatures, 2mmol Nickelous nitrate hexahydrates, 2mmol Gerhardites and 8mmol urea are dissolved in 20mL bis- In secondary distilled water, being stirred continuously makes it be uniformly mixed to form settled solution, pours into 60mL reaction kettles, the foam copper that will be handled well It immerses in mixed liquor, tightens kettle cover, 6h is reacted at 180 DEG C, take out reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, use second distillation successively Water, washes of absolute alcohol are clean, and naturally dry is to get to ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array.
A kind of application of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, the application of the electrode material as ultracapacitor.
The pattern of made ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array is as shown in Figure 8.
Embodiment 6 (electrochemical applications)
A kind of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array that embodiment 1 is prepared, is used directly to do electrode, molten with KOH Liquid does electrochemical properties test as electrolyte.
10mL 6.0M KOH solutions is taken to be put into as electrolyte solution in electrolytic cell, the electrode prepared in embodiment 1 is made For working electrode, three-electrode system is connected, opens electrochemical workstation.Relevant parameter is set, is sweeping speed as 5mVs-1When survey Cyclic voltammetry curve (curve 1 in Fig. 9) is then sweeping speed as 10mV s-1When survey cyclic voltammetry curve (curve 2 in Fig. 9), successively Analogize to obtain and sweep speed as 20mV s-1(curve 3 in Fig. 9), 30mV s-1(curve 4 in Fig. 9), 50mV s-1(curve 5 in Fig. 9), 70mV s-1(curve 6 in Fig. 9), 100mV s-1(curve 7 in Fig. 9), from obtained CV figures as can be seen that with the increase for sweeping speed Potential is in a linear relationship.
10mL 6.0M KOH solutions is taken to be put into as electrolyte solution in electrolytic cell, the electrode prepared in embodiment 1 is made For working electrode, three-electrode system is connected, opens electrochemical workstation.Relevant parameter is set, in 1A g-1When obtain charge and discharge Electric curve (curve 1 in Figure 10), in 2A g-1When obtain charging and discharging curve (curve 2 in Figure 10), in 3A g-1When obtain charge and discharge Curve (curve 3 in Figure 10), in 5A g-1When obtain charging and discharging curve (curve 4 in Figure 10), in 10A g-1When obtain charge and discharge Curve (curve 5 in Figure 10) can show that ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-material compares it as electrode from charging and discharging curve Its material capacity is big, by calculate current density be 1A g-1When, maximum specific capacitance is 971F g-1
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention implements and from aforesaid way Limitation, as long as employ the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress various improvement or not improved direct application In other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array, the ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array by Foam copper and the ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array composition in the growth of its surface, the electrode material as ultracapacitor, It is characterised in that it includes following steps:
(1) redistilled water, divalent nickel salt, cupric salt and urea are mixed;
(2) stirring makes it uniformly mix, and obtains mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor is poured into reaction kettle;
(4) foam copper is immersed;
(5) react;
(6) cool down;
(7) dry to get to ambrose alloy subcarbonate nano-wire array;
In the step (4) foam copper for cleaning rear surface cleaning foam copper and/or, step (1) before further include step Suddenly:The foam copper that there is impurity on surface is cleaned up, the cleaning step is:Surface there is into the foam copper of impurity successively with third Ketone, ethyl alcohol, redistilled water are cleaned by ultrasonic, and the ultrasonic cleaning time is 10-20min;By reaction kettle in the step (5) Confined reaction and/or, the reaction is reacts 2-10h at 120-180 DEG C;Be cooled to room temperature in the step (6) and/ Or, drying at room temperature in step (7);Cleaning step is further included between the step (6) and (7):The cleaning step uses two Secondary distilled water, washes of absolute alcohol;The concentration of Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate >=0.1mol L-1, three nitric hydrates in the mixed liquor The concentration of copper >=0.1mol L-1, concentration >=0.4mol L-1 of urea, volume >=20mL of redistilled water.
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CN106206049B (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-06 浙江美都墨烯科技有限公司 A kind of graphene combination electrode material and preparation method
CN113213554B (en) * 2021-04-28 2023-09-22 合肥工业大学 Sea urchin flower-like Ni 0.3 Co 0.6 Cu 0.1 (CO 3 ) 0.5 Preparation method of (OH) electrode material
CN113930782B (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-06-20 南京信息工程大学 Preparation method and application of self-supporting electrode

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