CN104806099A - Hinge and space separating device - Google Patents
Hinge and space separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104806099A CN104806099A CN201410035696.1A CN201410035696A CN104806099A CN 104806099 A CN104806099 A CN 104806099A CN 201410035696 A CN201410035696 A CN 201410035696A CN 104806099 A CN104806099 A CN 104806099A
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- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- component
- installation portion
- adjustment element
- portion section
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Abstract
The invention provides a hinge and a shower room with the hinge. The hinge is used for pivotally supporting a first component, in particular a glass door on the wall section of a second part, in particular the shower room; the hinge comprises two mounting sections for fixing the hinge to the first component and the second component, and a supporting part for pivotally connecting the mounting parts, wherein at least one mounting section can be fixed on the face section of the matched part through a fixing mechanism. The invention further relates to the shower room. The shower room comprises the wall section, and a door which is pivotally supported on the wall section through at least one hinge; each mounting part is provided with an adjusting element which can move relative to the supporting part on the plane which is basically parallel to the face section in all directions; the adjusting elements are connected with the fixing mechanism; after being fixed by the fixing mechanism, the adjusting element is connected with the wall section by a frictional fitting and/ or shape fitting manner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hinge for the first component, especially glass door being bearing in pivotly in the wall segment of second component, especially shower room, described hinge has: two installation portion sections, and it is for fixing on the first and second components by hinges fixing; With supporting member installation portion section be connected pivotly, at least one wherein in installation portion section can be fixed in the facial section of the component matched by means of fixed mechanism.In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of space separation device, especially shower room, described shower room has wall segment and is bearing in the door in wall segment by means of at least one hinge pivotly.
Background technology
Start to mention that the hinge of type is such as being bearing in the fixing wall segment of cabinet pivotly by cabinet door etc.This hinge to be usually tightened in wall segment with an one installation portion section and to be tightened on (screwing type hinge) in the facial section of door with its another installation portion section, or this hinge fraction be encased in (dark formula hinge) in door or wall segment.But this fixing is such as infeasible in the wall segment be made up of glass and/or glass door.
Therefore, when component is made up of glass, be typically provided with one or more through hole through component, bolt coordinates as far as possible as fixed mechanism and accurately runs through described through hole, and the installation elements of two of hinge plate shapes arranged in component both sides connects by described bolt.The bolt that cooperation accurately loads causes the good form fit between component and hinge.Installation elements is tightened each other by means of extending through being threaded of bolt, causes installation elements to be connected with the clamping of the frictional fit of component thus in addition.The shortcoming of this embodiment is, hinge is determined by the arrangement of the exact matching of bolt about the position of component.Almost no longer may harmonize to the door be such as bearing in pivotly in wall segment by means of this hinge to compensate possible hole tolerance afterwards.
Described problem can be occurred by following manner knownly: the through hole in component constructs larger compared with the diameter of the bolt run through, and sets up the gap being used for alignment member thus.At this, shortcoming is, the connection of the form fit between bolt and component is deteriorated.In the hinge that another is known, bolt is set to for running through component, and described bolt is bearing in the installation elements being arranged on component both sides prejudicially.Eccentric supporting provides following possibility: even if door also at least moves when coordinating the connection in accurate hole and then the form fit between bolt and component thus harmonizes on circuit orbit afterwards.But predetermined circuit orbit is usually to guaranteeing that the orientation of door is limited.This is particularly useful for hanging over the door on two this hinges, because the mandatory condition of circuit orbit only allows being synchronized with the movement of the bolt of two eccentric supports.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the invention is, provide hinge and the space separation device of the type starting to mention, described hinge is guaranteed connection relative to reliable, the form fit of supported component and is provided adjustment possibility not limited as far as possible.
Described object according to the present invention by a kind of for by the first component, the hinge be bearing in pivotly on second component realizes, described hinge has: two installation portion sections, and described installation portion section is for fixing on described first component and described second component by described hinges fixing; With the supporting member that described installation portion section is connected pivotly, at least one in wherein said installation portion section can be fixed in the facial section of the described component matched by means of fixed mechanism, described installation portion section has and can be arranged essentially parallel to relative to described supporting member the adjustment element moved in all directions in the plane of described facial section, and described adjustment element is connected with described fixed mechanism and described adjustment element is connected with described installation portion section to frictional fit ground and/or form fit after described fixed mechanism is fixing.Described object is also realized by a kind of space according to the present invention separation device, and it has wall segment and is bearing in the door in described wall segment pivotly by means of at least one hinge, and wherein said hinge is formed according to above-mentioned hinge.
Solution according to the present invention has following advantage, fixed mechanism can together with adjustment element in the plane being parallel to facial section vertically and independent of this place horizontal ground motion, wherein fixed mechanism can be designed to, and makes the form fit guaranteed between fixed mechanism and component.Therefore, movement has two degree of freedom, simplifies the adjustment of opposite house thus.If door is fixed on multiple hinge, so these hinges can also be regulated independently of each other.If fixed mechanism is fixing after terminating the adjustment of component, set up between the installation portion section and adjustment element of hinge so thus frictional fit and/or optional form fit connection, thus simultaneously by the position locking of fixed mechanism relative to installation portion section.
In a preferred form of implementation, installation portion section has the holding plate abutted in the facial section of component.Fixed mechanism is configured to screw, and described screws is in the screwed hole matched in adjustment element.Screw is disposed through the opening in the component that will fix and the opening that runs through in holding plate in the stationary state and adjustment element and component is tightened relative to holding plate.
Preferably, supporting member is configured to be associated with installation portion section, to hold with one heart the hinge joint of rotational pin separately.In addition, advantageously, installation portion section is configured to be molded on hinge joint, for holding the housing of adjustment element and holding plate can being fixed on housing.Therefore, housing forms the optical obscurations part of guiding mechanism.
The feature of a preferred form of implementation of the present invention is, adjustment element has criss-cross structure and stop element is formed with the form of the bolt matched with the angle vacated of cross.By arranging the criss-cross structure of adjustment element in the housing movingly, draw according to movement of the present invention on the one hand and realize the gauge of the restriction of described movement and the anti-rotating to adjustment element, because the outward extending projection of criss-cross structure can contact with the stop element matched of housing simultaneously.
In another favourable design scheme of hinge, between screw and component, be provided with insert for the centering of screw in member openings, described insert such as has portion's section of columniform shape and/or taper.
Advantageously, between component, especially glass door or the wall segment be made up of glass and screw or holding plate, setting example is as the friction of being made up of plastics or rubber or buffer element, and described friction or damping element improve friction and then the steadiness that connects and for sound wave and the shock of decaying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Other favourable design scheme of the present invention limits within a context and describes according to following accompanying drawing in addition.Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 illustrates the stereogram of hinge half;
Fig. 2 illustrates the top view of the same embodiment of hinge half;
Fig. 3 illustrates the sectional drawing of the side-looking of the same embodiment of hinge half;
Fig. 4 illustrates according to the shower room with two room doors of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Hinge half 10 is made up of installation portion section 12 and supporting member 14 according to Fig. 1 to 3.Only with the supporting member 14 shown in half portion, there is the columniform hinge joint 16 with axial hole 18 respectively in the drawings, in described axial hole, be incorporated with rotational pin 20.Be molded on hinge joint 16, described housing is used for criss-cross adjustment element 24 to hold therein housing 22 single type.Housing 22, adjustment element 24 and at Fig. 3 to form installation portion section 12 together with the holding plate 36 shown in section.
Complete according to hinge of the present invention (not drawing) such as and be preferably made up of two this hinge half 10, wherein the second hinge half is arranged to support pivotly around rotational pin 20 in the mode can rotating 180 ° along with the axial hole in its hinge joint.
Adjustment element 24 by the portion of leaving a blank 26 of its criss-cross vibrational power flow in the housing 22 equally with criss-cross structure, described in the portion of leaving a blank also can be called recess 26.Criss-cross portion 26 of leaving a blank has larger size compared with adjustment element 24, and adjustment element 24 can be moved independently of one another in the horizontal and vertical directions within gap 28.Thus, form criss-cross structure by following manner: four protuberances 27 extend radially outwardly about central axis 25 from the central section of adjustment element 24, and described protuberance has smooth end portion section substantially.The depressed part forming rounding between outward extending portion section 27 or the angle 32 vacated.
Housing 22 has stop element therein in the region at the angle in the portion of leaving a blank 26, and described stop element is formed with the form of the bolt 30 matched with the angle 32 vacated of criss-cross adjustment element 24.Each in four bolts 30 is provided with screwed hole 34, and described screwed hole is used for holding plate 36 shown in Figure 3 to be fixed on housing 22.Bolt 30 has quadrant structure, and described quadrant structure has the edge 35 of the convex outwards arched upward, the outside at described edge and the angle 32 vacated of adjustment element 24, form the edges co-operate of spill.
At the middle part of criss-cross structure, adjustment element 24 front side on be provided with columniform protruding 38, described projection have coaxially run through adjustment element 24 screwed hole 40 and ensure that screwed hole has enough degree of depth.Described screwed hole 40 for holding hold-down screw 42 for the facial section 45 hinge half 10 being fixed on component, such as glass door 44 by installation portion section 12, see Fig. 3.In order to the centering of hold-down screw 42 in glass door 44, be provided with insert 46 in addition, described insert has portion's section of columniform portion section and taper.Surface outside the sensing of insert 46 flushes with the smooth surface on glass door 44.
In addition, buffer element 48 is provided with between insert 46 and glass door 44, described buffer element is preferably made up of plastics or rubber, the power be applied on glass door 44 via insert 46 by hold-down screw 42 is distributed equably, that is improve form fit and then avoid the damage of glass door.The second smooth buffer element 50 is located between holding plate 36 and glass door 44, and described second buffer element is equally by fixing and distributing equably via the power that installation portion section 12 is delivered on glass door 44 by hold-down screw 42.In addition, by applying flexible buffer element 50, the frictional fit between installation portion section 12 and glass door 44 can also be improved.To buffer element 48,50 alternatively or additionally, can be provided with the element with adhesive parts, described adhesive parts improves hinge fixing on door by adhering to the connection coordinated.
Buffer element 50 to be inserted into by means of four pins that are molded, that do not illustrate in the hole 52 of matching in the fringe region of housing 22 and thus locked, to prevent buffer element from skidding when hinge half 10 being arranged on door 44.
See in figure 3, holding plate 36 has opening 54, and described opening adjusts columniform protruding 38 on element 24 for holding and has enough width, not limit the movement of adjustment element 24.Similarly, buffer element 50 has opening 56, and described opening has again enough diameters, so that the hold-down screw 42 that restriction is not connected with adjustment element 24 in motion.
To the form of implementation illustrated as an alternative, can propose, on adjustment element 24 columniform protruding 38 extend, and replace middleware 46 to set up the connection of glass door 44 and the form fit of adjustment element in the hole making described projection extend in glass door 44.So, the diameter in the hole in glass door 44 is correspondingly preset when considering the additional columniform buffer element be provided with if desired by the diameter of columniform projection.In this form of implementation, packing ring or the installing plate in the hole radially extending over glass door 44 is had in the situation or do not have with buffer element, so that the connection that the power between the corresponding installation portion section guaranteeing screw head, glass door 44 and hinge half coordinates between the screw head and glass door 44 of screw.
Equally also can consider other form of implementation of the present invention, on the position of screw 42, be wherein provided with other retaining element, such as clamp system or wedge mechanism or the position of have other retaining element in multiple screw.
Hinge half 10 can alternatively at fixing component, such as in the wall segment of shower room, or at the component supported pivotly, such as on glass door 44, but or fix in the same manner on these two components.In the case of the latter, hinge half only has the supporting member 14 with rotational pin 20, and the supporting member of the second hinge half has the support holes that matches for accommodation fulcrum post.In addition, suspension type hinge is not forcibly configured to according to hinge of the present invention.
Installation according to hinge of the present invention and operating principle are described below: the hinge half 10 shown in Fig. 1 to 3 roughly remained on coaxially in the corresponding facial section 45 of component to the hole be located in component, such as glass door 44 together with the holding plate 36 screwed and buffer element 50.From the negative buffer element 48, insert 46 and screw 42 are incorporated into be screwed to lightly in hole and by screw 42 and engage with the screwed hole 40 adjusted in element 24, make the connection occurring frictional fit between hinge half and facial section 45, described connection is enough to hinge half be fixed in the position of the expectation on component.If the second hinge is set to for supporting member pivotly, so described second hinge is installed in an identical manner.
Afterwards, can by the rotational pin 20 of the hinge half 10 screwed by Components installation in the corresponding support holes of the second hinge half, described second hinge half is arranged in the wall segment of second component, such as shower room.Can be moved in order to the object flushed the first component 22 subsequently in the plane of facial section 45.At this, the hold-down screw 42 be connected in the mode of form fit with component all the time via insert 46 and buffer element 48 and moving together with in the scope in the gap 28 within housing 22 with the adjustment element 24 that hold-down screw 42 connects.If component 44 flushes in its position, so hold-down screw 42 can be fixed, thus the adjustment element 24 on side be tightened relative to the holding plate 36 be fixedly connected with the installation portion section 12 of hinge half 10 with two buffer elements 48,50 via insert 46 with the component 44 on opposite side.In this way, the connection of the frictional fit between hinge half 10 and component 44 is set up.
Exemplarily illustrate according to shower room 60 of the present invention in the diagram, described shower room has two glass doors, 62,64 and two wall segment 66,68.Wall segment 66,68 is arranged in shower tray 70.Wall segment 66,68 connecting with the baffle plate 72 by means of input channel and accessory (not shown) in glass door 62,64 opposite angles at shower room.Two glass doors 62,64 are bearing in each wall segment be associated 66,68 pivotly by means of two hinges 74,76 according to the present invention respectively.
Shown embodiment is not only confined to according to shower room of the present invention.Replace wall segment, such as also directly can be bearing on the wall in following room pivotly by means of hinge according to the present invention by one or more door, shower room is placed in the corner in described room.In addition, multiple door supported each other by means of hinge according to the present invention can be also provided with.
Claims (17)
1. for the first component being bearing in pivotly the hinge on second component, described hinge has: two installation portion sections (12), and described installation portion section is for fixing on described first component and described second component by described hinges fixing; With the supporting member (14) described installation portion section (12) be connected pivotly, at least one in wherein said installation portion section (12) can be fixed in the facial section (45) of the described component (44) matched by means of fixed mechanism (42,46),
It is characterized in that, described installation portion section (12) has and can be arranged essentially parallel to relative to described supporting member (14) the adjustment element (24) moved in all directions in the plane of described facial section (45), described adjustment element and described fixed mechanism (42,46) to connect and described adjustment element frictional fit ground and/or form fit ground after described fixed mechanism (42,46) is fixing are connected with described installation portion section (12).
2. hinge according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first component is glass door (42,62,64).
3. hinge according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described second component is the wall segment (66,68) of shower room (60).
4. hinge according to any one of claim 1 to 3,
It is characterized in that, described installation portion section (12) has and abuts in holding plate (36) in the described facial section (45) of described component (44) and described fixed mechanism (42, 46) screw (42) is configured to, described screws is in the screwed hole (40) matched in described adjustment element (24), and described screw (42) is disposed through the opening in the described component that will fix in the stationary state and the opening (54) that is applied in described holding plate (36) and described adjustment element (24) and described component being tightened relative to described holding plate (24).
5. hinge according to any one of claim 1 to 3,
It is characterized in that, described supporting member (14) is configured to hinge joint (16) that be associated with described installation portion section (12), that hold rotational pin (20) with one heart separately.
6. hinge according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that, described supporting member (14) is configured to hinge joint (16) that be associated with described installation portion section (12), that hold rotational pin (20) with one heart separately, described installation portion section (12) be configured to be molded on described hinge joint (16), for holding the housing (22) of described adjustment element (24) and described holding plate (36) can be fixed on described housing (22).
7. hinge according to claim 6,
It is characterized in that, described housing (22) has stop element in inside, described stop element limit described adjustment element (24) movement and lock when tightening described screw described adjustment element (24) avoid reverse.
8. hinge according to claim 7,
It is characterized in that, described adjustment element (24) has criss-cross structure and described stop element is formed with the form of the bolt (30) matched with the angle vacated of cross.
9. hinge according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that, described adjustment element (24) has the columniform projection (38) of the plane of movement perpendicular to described adjustment element (24), and described screwed hole (40) stretches with one heart and axially extends in the opening (54) of described holding plate (36) in described projection.
10. hinge according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that, between described screw (42) and described component, be provided with columniform insert feel relieved in member openings for by described screw (42).
11. hinges according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that, between described screw (42) and described component, be provided with the insert (46) with tapered portion section feel relieved in member openings for by described screw (42).
12. hinges according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that, between described component and described screw (42), or between described component and described insert (46), and/or between described component and described holding plate (36), be provided with buffer element (48,50).
13. hinges according to claim 12,
It is characterized in that, the wall segment (66,68) that described component is glass door (44,62,64) or is made up of glass.
14. hinges according to claim 12,
It is characterized in that, described buffer element (48,50) is made up of plastics or rubber.
15. 1 kinds of space separation devices, have wall segment (66,68) and by means of at least one hinge (74,76) be bearing in the door in described wall segment (66,68) pivotly, it is characterized in that, described hinge (74,76) is formed according to any one in claim 1 to 14.
16. space according to claim 15 separation devices,
It is characterized in that, described space separation device is shower room (60).
17. space according to claim 15 separation devices,
It is characterized in that, described door is glass door (44,62,64).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410035696.1A CN104806099A (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Hinge and space separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410035696.1A CN104806099A (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Hinge and space separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104806099A true CN104806099A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=53691260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410035696.1A Withdrawn CN104806099A (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Hinge and space separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104806099A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20105159U1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2001-06-07 | Hueppe Gmbh & Co | Hinge and room divider, in particular shower cubicle with hinge for pivoting storage, in particular a glass door |
| DE202008000147U1 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2008-03-20 | Roth Werke Gmbh | Fitting for attaching a shower enclosure door |
| CN201354551Y (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2009-12-02 | 李玉麟 | Door hinge |
| CN101725300A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-06-09 | 中山市顶固金属制品有限公司 | Three-dimensional adjustable hinge |
| US20120079682A1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Ko-Ming Cheng | Adjustable hinge assembly for a glass door |
| CN203271392U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-11-06 | 中山市莎丽卫浴设备有限公司 | Adjustable spindle hinge for shower door |
-
2014
- 2014-01-24 CN CN201410035696.1A patent/CN104806099A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20105159U1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2001-06-07 | Hueppe Gmbh & Co | Hinge and room divider, in particular shower cubicle with hinge for pivoting storage, in particular a glass door |
| DE202008000147U1 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2008-03-20 | Roth Werke Gmbh | Fitting for attaching a shower enclosure door |
| CN201354551Y (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2009-12-02 | 李玉麟 | Door hinge |
| CN101725300A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-06-09 | 中山市顶固金属制品有限公司 | Three-dimensional adjustable hinge |
| US20120079682A1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Ko-Ming Cheng | Adjustable hinge assembly for a glass door |
| CN203271392U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-11-06 | 中山市莎丽卫浴设备有限公司 | Adjustable spindle hinge for shower door |
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Application publication date: 20150729 |