A kind of ring opened up without the need to assembling-connecting rod hinge locking foldable tent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Novel tent be made up of bracing frame and tent cloth, wherein bracing frame is made up of rhombus quadric chain, isometric quadric chain, Length discrepancy quadric chain, drag-line, and folding and expanding is simple and easy to operate, and portable, firm.
Background technology
Increasing people likes outdoor activities, be no matter picnic, encamp, on foot etc., tent is to become indispensable trip articles for use, tent can be behaved the rest place providing interim, avoid exposing to the sun and rain, but the tent in daily life is cumbersome in expansion process, need relatively loaded down with trivial details assembling process, bring to our use certain constant.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to remove the inconvenience of tent assembling, the present invention proposes a kind of Novel tent, change the bound form of conventional tents, perfectly realize the expansion of tent by the folding of linkage and fold, avoiding the process of assembling, easy and simple to handle, and close up rear small volume, and portable and firm, look for slope by top drag-line, form two slope draining, sleety weather still can relievedly use.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of ring opened up without the need to assembling-connecting rod hinge locking tent, be made up of bracing frame and the tent cloth be enclosed within support frame as described above, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above can open up ring mechanism from above, under can open up ring mechanism, linkage, scissors mechanism and drag-line composition, ring mechanism can be opened up on described and manage join end to end staggered with 4n spacing block by 4n root limit, wherein n be greater than 1 natural number, described lower ring mechanism of can opening up above can be opened up limit that ring mechanism has an equal number by with described and to manage and spacing block interlocks and joins end to end, can open up under described ring mechanism and on can open up and ring mechanism prolongs circumference be respectively equipped with four bearing pins, each bearing pin is arranged on outside the pipe of described limit, described bearing pin is in can open up ring mechanism and lower ring mechanism of opening up launches on the mid point line in sideline, rear outside completely, described linkage is composed in series by the quadric chain being no less than, the first connecting rod that described quadric chain is connected successively by head and the tail, second connecting rod third connecting rod and double leval jib composition, and first connecting rod, second connecting rod third connecting rod and double leval jib identical length are together, the 5th connecting rod and six-bar linkage is connected with between ring mechanism and ground lower exhibition, 5th connecting rod is identical with six-bar linkage degree and be shorter than described first connecting rod, described 5th connecting rod is the extension rod of quadric chain third connecting rod bottom, described six-bar linkage is the extension rod of quadric chain double leval jib bottom, the third connecting rod of a upper quadric chain be elongated connecting rod with the first connecting rod of next quadric chain, the double leval jib of a upper quadric chain be elongated connecting rod with the second connecting rod of next quadric chain, described linkage is two and is 180 degree of layouts, the top node and the 5th of linkage is connected respectively by ring mechanism and the lower bearing pin opened up on ring mechanism above can be opened up, the intersection point of six-bar linkage, described scissors mechanism is made up of the parallel scissors unit and a bottom polar curve scissors units in series being no less than, scissors mechanism is two is also 180 degree of layouts, first intermediate node of scissors mechanism and last intermediate node is connected with the lower node opened up on ring mechanism by ring mechanism above can be opened up, upper exhibition on the upside of ring mechanism, two scissors mechanism rods connect drag-line, zip is each passed through the upper end of each scissors mechanism inboard Sinks and is fixed on the upper end of each scissors mechanism outer link.
Parallel scissors unit and polar curve scissors unit by two be hinged etc. long connecting rod form, parallel scissors unit pin joint both sides length of connecting rod is identical, be equal to first connecting rod length, polar curve scissors unit pin joint side length of connecting rod equals first connecting rod length, and side length of connecting rod equals the 5th length of connecting rod.
Described limit pipe is connected with the sideline of spacer block by means of only upside or downside, and the sideline that same spacer block is connected by the limit pipe of its both sides is homonymy, and adjacent spacer block is heteropleural by connecting sideline.
The spacing block can opened up on described in ring mechanism is the setting of small one and large one interval, described lower exhibition in ring mechanism the large spacing block such as is, on can to open up in ring mechanism the every side of less spacing block than the limit tube thickness of lower short one times of the large spacing block such as grade opened up in ring mechanism, larger spacing block then every side than the limit tube thickness of long a times.Beneficial effect:
In the present invention, Novel tent is without the need to assembling, structure is launched well to fix with ground, fastens tent cloth and namely complete, easy and simple to handle; Look for slope by drag-line, form the Peng Ding of two slopes drainage pattern, sleety weather still can relievedly use; By the design of top asymmetric scissors unit, be vertical to the active force of structure by level conversion by drag-line, after avoiding Cable forces, make folding structures.
Structure tent of the present invention can not only meet the needs of the interim rest and entertainment of people, and also have without the need to assembling, the advantages such as volume after folding is little, portable, firm are the indispensable non-defective units of outdoor activities.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the elevation after bracing frame launches completely;
Fig. 3 is the top view after bracing frame launches completely;
Fig. 4 is the elevation of bracing frame when not launching completely;
Fig. 5 is the left view of bracing frame when not launching completely;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of bracing frame when not launching completely;
Fig. 7 is parallel scissors cell schematics;
Fig. 8 is polar curve scissors cell schematics;
Fig. 9 is for can open up ring mechanism schematic diagram
Figure 10 is linkage and scissors mechanism and can open up ring mechanism and be connected and use pin-connected joints schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is that bracing frame closes up rear structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is support frame structure schematic diagram, and as shown in Figure 3, a kind of foldable tent without the need to assembling, by being connected to the linkage 3 that can open up on ring mechanism 1,2 and fixedly looking for the scissors mechanism 4 of slope drag-line 5 to be formed by connecting.
As in Fig. 9, ring mechanism joining end to end by 8 limit pipes 15 and 8 spacing block 16 intervals can be opened up, described limit pipe 15 is connected with the sideline of spacer block 16 by means of only upside or downside, same spacer block is homonymy by the sideline that the limit pipe 15 of its both sides connects, and adjacent spacer block 16 is heteropleural by connecting sideline; Spacing block 16 in the described ring mechanism opened up 1 is the setting of small one and large one interval, can open up in ring mechanism 2 the large spacing block such as is, the every side of less spacing block can be opened up in ring mechanism 1 than the limit tube thickness of short one times of the large spacing block such as grade can opened up in ring mechanism 2, larger spacing block then every side than the limit tube thickness of long a times; Radially evenly arrange four bearing pins 7 outside the limit pipe 15 can opening up ring mechanism, as in Figure 10, described bearing pin 7 is in all right one way or the other exhibition ring structure and launches completely on the mid point line in sideline, rear outside.As in Fig. 4, linkage 3 is composed in series by the quadric chain being no less than, be in the first connecting rod 9 of the quadric chain between all right one way or the other exhibition ring mechanism, second connecting rod 10, third connecting rod 11 and double leval jib 13 identical length are together, being in bottom, can to open up the 5th connecting rod 13 between ring mechanism with ground identical with six-bar linkage 14 length and be shorter than above-mentioned connecting rod, described third connecting rod and the first connecting rod be connected and double leval jib are elongated connecting rod with the second connecting rod be connected, the third connecting rod of bottom and the 5th connecting rod be connected and double leval jib are elongated connecting rod with the six-bar linkage be connected, linkage 3 is in 180 degree of layouts, the bearing pin 7 can opened up on ring mechanism 1 by top and bottom is connected the top node and the 5th of linkage 3 respectively, the intersection point of six-bar linkage, as in Fig. 5, described scissors mechanism 4 is in series by the parallel scissors unit 6 and a bottom polar curve scissors unit 8 being no less than, parallel scissors unit and polar curve scissors unit are respectively as shown in Figure 7,8, scissors mechanism 4 is also in 180 degree of layouts, be connected first intermediate node and last intermediate node of scissors mechanism 4 equally with the node 7 on the ring mechanism opened up 1 of bottom by top, two scissors mechanism rods connect drag-line 5 can open up on the upside of ring mechanism 1, zip through two inboard Sinks the other end and be fixed on the other end of two outer link.
Drag-line 5 length is the spacing of two scissors mechanism rods after structure is launched.
Ground nail 5 is after structure is launched, and hole and ground through linkage 3 and scissors mechanism 4 bottom linkage rod are fixed, and fixing mechanism afterwards will be not collapsible, and structure is also irremovable.
Figure 11 is schematic diagram after folding structures, and can find out that can open up ring mechanism 1 just can close up income and can open up in ring mechanism 2, linkage 3 and scissors mechanism 4 close up, and length direction with close up after can to open up ring mechanism length direction identical.