CN104805644B - A kind of door lock of washing machine - Google Patents

A kind of door lock of washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104805644B
CN104805644B CN201410037224.XA CN201410037224A CN104805644B CN 104805644 B CN104805644 B CN 104805644B CN 201410037224 A CN201410037224 A CN 201410037224A CN 104805644 B CN104805644 B CN 104805644B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
locating part
washing machine
lock
lockplate
lock housing
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Application number
CN201410037224.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104805644A (en
Inventor
王立孟
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WEIZHOU TIANJIAN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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WEIZHOU TIANJIAN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201410037224.XA priority Critical patent/CN104805644B/en
Publication of CN104805644A publication Critical patent/CN104805644A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses door lock of washing machine, including lock housing, and the matched rotating member of gate stop, the locking device that the rotating member after pair being combined with gate stop is locked or unlocked;Locking device includes first locating part that horizontally slips for forming the lug boss with the first inclined-plane, form second locating part that can slide up and down on the second inclined-plane for being adapted to coordinate with the first inclined-plane, apply the spacing bias piece of the biasing force towards the first locating part, the securing rod that the second locating part can be locked or unlocked under the control of first control device to the second locating part;Rotating member drives the first locating part to move left and right by the first connection structure;Spacing bias piece promotes the second locating part to be slided by the cooperation on the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane towards the first locating part.In the present invention, by being slidably matched for the first locating part, the second locating part and securing rod rotating member is locked or is unlocked so that washing machine door switch, door lock of washing machine assembling easy to process, stability is good.

Description

A kind of door lock of washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door latch structure, relates in particular to a kind of door lock of washing machine for washing machine cover locking.
Background technology
Door lock of washing machine particularly has vital effect, if making for washing machine for tumbling-box washing machine During, washing machine cover can be opened arbitrarily, and not only the washings in washing machine and clothes easily splash and throw away, but also child Washing machine cover is easily opened, inside subject device is contacted, accident easily occurs.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, Chinese patent literature CN102094305A discloses a kind of door lock assembly, including matrix And its joined housing, housing are equipped with when closing and are equipped with keyhole and the bolt on the housing for the keyhole of keeper insertion, matrix Hole corresponds to, and described matrix is equipped with the lock body with pivot, has briquetting, latch hook, slewing limit block I in the lock body and returns Turn limited block II, revolution torsional spring is provided with the pivot of lock body, matrix is equipped with mobile lockplate, the lockplate and shell Resetting spring I, revolution of the locking front edge of board under the action of the resetting spring I and revolution torsional spring with lock body are equipped between body Limited block II is in contact, and has accommodation space on matrix, resetting spring II, one end of resetting spring II are equipped with the accommodation space Contacted with accommodation space, the other end is contacted with lockplate, has sliding surface, the sliding surface and the cunning on matrix on the lockplate Dynamic face is corresponding.
I.e. in the door lock assembly described in above patent document, at closing time, keeper enter matrix keyhole, keeper head to Lock body briquetting applies pressure, which overcomes the pressure of revolution torsional spring to rotate in an anti-clockwise direction lock body, and lockplate leans on Nearly lock body one end is forced lockplate to be moved to away from lock body direction by the thrust of lock body slewing limit block II, works as lock body Certain angle is rotated to, when lockplate can enter the lower section of lock body slewing limit block II close to lock body one end, lockplate Moved under the rebound effect of resetting spring I to close to lock body direction, lockplate is returned close to lock body one end into lock body Turn the lower section of limited block II, keeper is caught on by latch hook at this time, is realized and is closed the door;Produced during enabling, on keeper and pull lock body latch hook The power rotated clockwise, when which reaches a certain level, the lower pressure being applied on lockplate can overcome resetting spring II's Spring force, the slewing limit block II of lock body are rotated clockwise, and lockplate is pressed towards lower movement close to lock body one end, and remote One end of lock body is just moved horizontally to the direction away from lock body, when keeper pulling lock body rotates to certain angle, locking Plate can depart from close to lock body one end from lock body slewing limit block II, deviate from keeper in latch hook, realizes and opens the door.
But the door lock assembly described in above patent document, have the following disadvantages:It is to pass through in the door lock assembly Slewing limit block II, the lockplate of lock body are mutual between lock body one end, resetting spring I and resetting spring II Coordinate to realize catching on and deviating from for latch hook, therefore, the processing assembling to each part requires high, slightly error, may just can not Realization is successfully locked or lock out completely, and stability is bad, is easily out of order.
The content of the invention
For this reason, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are door lock assembly of the prior art, processing assembling requires height, Stability is bad, is easily out of order, and then provides a kind of assembling easy to process, the good door lock of washing machine of stability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of door lock of washing machine of the present invention, it includes
Lock housing, forms the insertion hole of suitable gate stop insertion;
Rotating member, what can be rotated around rotation axis is installed in the lock housing, and the rotating member has one and the gate stop knot The engaging portion of conjunction, the rotating member the gate stop insertion it is described insertion hole action under rotate, make the engaging portion with The gate stop combines, and the rotating member rotates backward under the action in the gate stop extraction insertion hole, releases the combination Portion and the combination of the gate stop;
Locking device, the rotating member after pair being combined with the gate stop under the action of the first control device are locked or solved Except locking;The locking device includes
First locating part, offsets with the lock-shell lining, and first locating part is towards being molded on the end face of the gate stop There is the lug boss with the first inclined-plane, first locating part is connected by the first connection structure with the rotating member, described Under the cooperation of first connection structure, the rotating member drives first locating part to move left and right;
Second locating part, one end end of second locating part form be adapted to coordinate with first inclined-plane second Inclined-plane, second locating part can be arranged in the lock housing towards closer or far from the first locating part direction movement, and When second locating part slides to first locating part, first inclined-plane is engaged with second inclined-plane;
Spacing bias piece, is applied between the lock-shell lining and second locating part, and to second locating part Add the biasing force towards first locating part;
Securing rod, can prop up the second locating part state and non-is propping up under the control of the first control device Changed in state, and in second locating part when propping up the second locating part state, can be prevented towards away from described the The direction movement of one locating part.
The second middle straight slot is formed on second locating part, the rotating member is through the described second middle straight slot and leads to The rotation axis is crossed to be rotatably connected on the cell wall of the described second middle straight slot.
The first middle straight slot is formed on first locating part, first connection structure includes being molded over the rotation Elongated end on part and the limiting slot being molded on the two side of the described first middle straight slot;One axis pin passes through the elongated end, It is set in the limiting slot, the elongated end is spindle rotationally arranged in the described first middle straight slot.
The first control device includes
Coil block, in the lock housing;
Iron core column, is set in the coil block, the coil block be powered or power off after retract or stretch out described in Coil block;
Lockplate, one end that iron core column described in one end of the lockplate stretches out the coil block are connected, the locking The other end of plate is oppositely arranged with second locating part, and the securing rod is arranged on the other end on the lockplate, and The lockplate drives the securing rod to slide back and forth under the traction of the iron core column.
Formed on the securing rod to second limited block into line-locked spacing stop, it is described it is spacing stop be into Type is on the one end of the securing rod away from the lockplate, the convex block that can offset with the lower face of second locating part.
The end of the iron core column forms annular card division, and the suitable annular card division is formed on the lockplate and is caught in Card slot, it is described annular card division engage with the card slot so that the iron core column is fixedly connected with the lockplate.
The locking device further includes elastic tension spring, and the elastic tension spring is in " V " type, two ends of the elastic tension spring All it is fixed on certain side inner wall of the lock housing, the center section of the elastic tension spring is recessed through the connection on the lockplate Groove, and the elastic resistance for slowing down the athletic performance of the lockplate is applied with to the lockplate.
The second control device being controlled to washing machine startup power supply is further included, the second control device includes
At least one movable contact spring, is fixedly mounted in the lock housing, and one end of the movable contact spring is elastic beveled end, described Elastic beveled end is equipped with movable contact;
At least one static contact, is fixedly mounted in the lock housing, is formed on the static contact and is adapted to touch with described move The stationary contact that point is in contact;
At least one central rotational part, rotatably in the lock housing, one end of the central rotational part and institute The end for stating the elastic beveled end of movable contact spring offsets, and the other end of the central rotational part is connected with the lockplate, institute State central rotational part to rotate under the drive of the lockplate so that the movable contact and the stationary contact point contact are divided From turning on or off the washing machine startup power supply.
When being additionally included in lock-out state, the manual unlocking device that is unlocked by force to the locking device.
The manual unlocking device includes the drawstring being fixedly connected with one end that the securing rod is stretched out outside the lock housing, institute Drawstring tension is stated, the securing rod is moved towards unlocking direction, releases the locking to second locating part.
The detection device for locking degree for detecting the gate stop is further included, the detection device includes
Button, is slidably mounted in the lock housing, and the glide direction of the button is lock out with locking for the gate stop Direction is consistent, the button have one can retract under the action of washing machine doorframe the lock housing external part and one positioned at described Insertion end in lock housing, the insertion end end of the button form pressing flange;
Microswitch, in the lock housing, is connected with the display panel of washing machine, is formed on the microswitch With the elastic button that offsets of pressing flange, and when the gate stop is locked completely, the external part is fully retracted the lock housing, The pressing flange is set to be separated with the elastic button, the microswitch is connected, accordingly referring on the display panel of washing machine Show that lamp is bright;
Reseting pressuring spring, between the lock-shell lining and the button, and is applied with door of washing machine to the button and beats When opening, the external part of the button is set to stretch out the reset biasing force of the lock housing.
Cavity is formed on first locating part, second locating part and the lockplate are in the cavity.
Through hole is formed on second locating part, the lock housing is equipped with fixing axle, and second locating part can be along institute Fixing axle is stated to move towards closer or far from the first locating part direction.
The spacing bias piece is set to the spring being set in the fixing axle.
The above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
(1)In door lock of washing machine of the present invention, the locking device is included in the first locating part, with the lock housing Wall offsets, and first locating part is towards forming the lug boss with the first inclined-plane on the end face of the gate stop, and described first Locating part is connected by the first connection structure with the rotating member, under the cooperation of first connection structure, the rotating member First locating part is driven to move left and right;Second locating part, one end end of second locating part form suitable and institute The second inclined-plane of the first inclined-plane cooperation is stated, second locating part can move ground towards closer or far from the first locating part direction It is arranged in the lock housing, and when second locating part slides to first locating part, first inclined-plane and described second Inclined-plane is engaged;Spacing bias piece, between the lock-shell lining and second locating part, and to second locating part Apply the biasing force towards first locating part;Securing rod, can be described propping up under the control of the first control device Second locating part state and non-prop up in state are changed, and described in that when propping up the second locating part state, can prevent Second locating part is moved towards the direction away from first locating part;I.e. in the present invention, a left side for first locating part is passed through Right slip, sliding up and down for second locating part cooperate to realize to the rotating member between the securing rod Rotate the locking for being locked or being unlocked to realize the door lock of washing machine or lock out, each component assembling easy to process, matching relationship Simply, error is less prone to, stability is good.
(2)In door lock of washing machine of the present invention, the second middle straight slot is formed on second locating part, it is described Rotating member is through the described second middle straight slot and the groove of the described second middle straight slot is rotatably connected to by the rotation axis On wall;The first middle straight slot is formed on first locating part, first connection structure includes being molded over the rotating member On elongated end and the limiting slot that is molded on the two side of the described first middle straight slot;One axis pin passes through the elongated end, set It is located in the limiting slot, the elongated end is spindle rotationally arranged in the described first middle straight slot;So by the rotation Part is arranged on the centre of first locating part and second locating part, so as to reduce occupancy of each component in the lock housing Space, not only contributes to the setting of miscellaneous part in the lock housing, and can reduce the volume of the lock housing.
(3)In door lock of washing machine of the present invention, the locking device further includes elastic tension spring, the elastic tension spring In " V " type, two ends of the elastic tension spring are all fixed on certain side inner wall of the lock housing, in the elastic tension spring Between partially pass through connecting groove on the lockplate, and the lockplate, which is applied with, subtracts the athletic performance of the lockplate Slow elastic resistance, i.e., described elastic tension spring can slow down the iron core column and drive institute under the actuation effect of the coil block The sliding speed of lockplate slip is stated, so as to prevent from springing back because sliding speed is too fast, ensures the institute on the lockplate Stating securing rod can slide in place, and second locating part is locked or unlocked in time.
(4)In door lock of washing machine of the present invention, the second control being controlled to washing machine startup power supply is further included Device processed, the second control device include at least one movable contact spring, are fixedly mounted in the lock housing, the one of the movable contact spring Hold and be equipped with movable contact for elastic beveled end, the elasticity beveled end;At least one static contact, is fixedly mounted on the lock housing It is interior, the stationary contact for being adapted to be in contact with the movable contact is formed on the static contact;At least one central rotational part, rotatably Be installed in the lock housing, one end of the central rotational part and the end phase of the elasticity beveled end of the movable contact spring Support, the other end of the central rotational part is connected with the lockplate, and the central rotational part is under the drive of the lockplate Rotate, make the movable contact and the stationary contact point contact or separate, turn on or off the washing machine startup power supply;Exist In the present invention, when the lockplate is driving the securing rod to slide, second locating part is locked or unlocked While, also drive the central rotational part to rotate, make the movable contact and the stationary contact point contact or separate, turn on or off The washing machine startup power supply, that is to say, that as long as when second locating part is locked, the washing machine startup power supply is It can open, washing machine can just start to work, so that when preventing the door lock of washing machine also without being locked, washing machine begins to work Make, bring unexpected injury.
(5)In door lock of washing machine of the present invention, when being additionally included in lock-out state, the locking device is carried out strong The manual unlocking device of row unlock;The manual unlocking device includes fixing with one end that the securing rod is stretched out outside the lock housing The drawstring of connection, the drawstring tension, the securing rod are moved towards unlocking direction, release the locking to second locating part; I.e. in the present invention, when the locking device cisco unity malfunction, the door lock of washing machine can be carried out by the drawstring strong Row unlock.
(6)In door lock of washing machine of the present invention, the detection for locking degree for detecting the gate stop is further included Device, the detection device include button, are slidably mounted in the lock housing, the glide direction of the button and the door The locking of hook lock out that direction is consistent, and the button has an external part that can retract the lock housing under the action of washing machine doorframe With an insertion end in the lock housing, the insertion end end of the button forms pressing flange;Microswitch, arranged on institute State in lock housing, be connected with the display panel of washing machine, the bullet to offset with the pressing flange is formed on the microswitch Property button, and when the gate stop is locked completely, the external part is fully retracted the lock housing, makes the pressing flange and the bullet Property button separation, the microswitch connects, and the corresponding indicator light on the display panel of washing machine is bright;Reseting pressuring spring, arranged on institute When stating between lock-shell lining and the button, and being applied with door of washing machine opening to the button, stretch the described of the button Outlet stretches out the reset biasing force of the lock housing;The detection device can be detected the state of locking of the gate stop, if The gate stop is not locked or locks completely not in place, then the microswitch will not be connected, the finger on the display panel of washing machine Showing that lamp will not be bright, such words user can close the door of washing machine again, until the gate stop is locked completely, washing machine Indicator light on display panel lights, so as to avoid the door lock of washing machine from not locking firmly, and is beaten in the washing machine course of work Open, cause clothing to fly out etc. and bring security risk.
(7)In door lock of washing machine of the present invention, cavity is formed on first locating part, described second is spacing Part and the lockplate are in the cavity, are made to be fitted close between each component, are further reduced each component in the lock housing Interior occupied space, reduces the volume of the lock housing.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiment below according to the present invention and combination Attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of door lock of washing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the door lock of washing machine schematic diagram after gate stop of the present invention is lock out;
Fig. 3 is the door lock of washing machine schematic diagram after gate stop of the present invention is locked;
Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the first locating part of the present invention and second locating part when locking out state;
Fig. 5 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the first locating part of the present invention and second locating part when locking state;
Fig. 6 is the door lock of washing machine top view after gate stop of the present invention is lock out;
Fig. 7 is the door lock of washing machine top view after gate stop of the present invention is locked;
Fig. 8 is that detection device of the present invention lock out view;
Fig. 9 is detection device retracted mode schematic diagram of the present invention;
Reference numeral is expressed as in figure:1- lock housings;2- rotating members;201- engaging portions;202- elongated ends;3- gate stops;4- One locating part;401- lug bosses;The first inclined-planes of 402-;The first middle straight slots of 403-;The second locating parts of 5-;The second inclined-planes of 501-; The second middle straight slots of 502-;404- limiting slots;The spacing bias pieces of 6-;7- securing rods;The spacing stops of 701-;8- axis pins;9- is rotated Axis;10- coil blocks;11- iron core columns;1101- annulars card division;12- lockplates;1201- card slots;1202- connecting grooves;13- Elastic tension spring;14- movable contact springs;1401- elasticity beveled ends;1402- movable contacts;15- static contacts;1501- stationary contacts;Among 16- Rotating member;17- drawstrings;18- buttons;1801- presses flange;19- microswitches;1901- elastic buttons;20- fixing axles;21- Reseting pressuring spring;22- is inserted into hole.
Embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the present invention is further elaborated using implementation below.
As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of door lock of washing machine described in the present embodiment, it includes lock housing 1, forms suitable gate stop 3 The insertion hole 22 of insertion;Rotating member 2, can around rotation axis 9 rotate be installed on the lock housing 1 in, the rotating member 2 have one with The engaging portion 201 that the gate stop 3 combines, the rotating member 2 occur to turn in the case where the gate stop 3 is inserted into the action in the insertion hole 22 It is dynamic, the engaging portion 201 is combined with the gate stop 3, the rotating member 2 extracts the dynamic of the insertion hole 22 out in the gate stop 3 Rotated backward under work, release the combination of the engaging portion 201 and the gate stop 3;Locking device, in the effect of first control device Lower pair combined with the gate stop 3 after rotating member 2 locked or unlocked;The locking device includes the first locating part 4, Offset with 1 inner wall of lock housing, first locating part 4 is towards forming with the first inclined-plane 402 on the end face of the gate stop 3 Lug boss 401, first locating part 4 is connected by the first connection structure with the rotating member 2, in the described first connection knot Under the cooperation of structure, the rotating member 2 drives first locating part 4 to move left and right;Second locating part 5, second locating part 5 One end end form be adapted to first inclined-plane 402 coordinate the second inclined-plane 501, second locating part 5 can towards by Be arranged on close or remote from 4 direction of the first locating part movement in the lock housing 1, and second locating part 5 slide to it is described During the first locating part 4, first inclined-plane 402 is engaged with second inclined-plane 501;Spacing bias piece 6, arranged on the lock housing Between 1 inner wall and second locating part 5, and the bias towards first locating part 4 is applied to second locating part 5 Power;Securing rod 7, can prop up 5 state of the second locating part and non-is propping up state under the control of the first control device Middle conversion, and in second locating part 5 when propping up 5 state of the second locating part, can be prevented towards away from described first The direction movement of locating part 4;I.e. in the present embodiment, the horizontally slipping of first locating part 4, second locating part are passed through 5 slide up and down cooperates to realize that the rotation to the rotating member 2 is locked or unlocked between the securing rod 7 To realize the locking of the door lock of washing machine or lock out, each component assembling easy to process, matching relationship is simple, is less prone to error, Stability is good.
As preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, the second middle straight slot is formed on second locating part 5 502, the rotating member 2 through the described second middle straight slot 502 and is rotatably connected to described second by the rotation axis 9 On the cell wall of middle straight slot 502.The first middle straight slot 403, the first connection structure bag are formed on first locating part 4 Include the elongated end 202 being molded on the rotating member 2 and the limiting slot being molded on the two side of the described first middle straight slot 403 404;One axis pin 8 passes through the elongated end 202, is set in the limiting slot 404, the elongated end 202 is rotatably set Put in the described first middle straight slot 403.In the present embodiment, the rotating member 2 is arranged on first locating part 4 and institute The centre of the second locating part 5 is stated, so as to reduce occupied space of each component in the lock housing 1, not only contributes to the lock housing 1 The setting of interior miscellaneous part, and the volume of the lock housing 1 can be reduced.
In the present embodiment, the first control device includes coil block 10, in the lock housing 1;Iron core column 11, it is set in the coil block 10, retracts after the coil block 10 is powered or powers off or stretch out the coil block 10;Lockplate 12, one end that iron core column 11 described in one end of the lockplate 12 stretches out the coil block 10 are connected, the lock The other end of fixed board 12 is oppositely arranged with second locating part 5, and the securing rod 7 is arranged on another on the lockplate 12 On end, and the lockplate 12 drives the securing rod 7 to slide back and forth under the traction of the iron core column 11.In the present embodiment In, formed on preferably described securing rod 7 to second limited block into it is line-locked it is spacing stop 701, the spacing stop 701 is are molded on the one end of the securing rod 7 away from the lockplate 12, can be with the lower face of second locating part 5 The convex block to offset.Meanwhile in the present embodiment, the end of the iron core column 11 forms annular card division 1101, the lockplate The card slot 1201 that the suitable annular card division 1101 is caught in is formed on 12, the annular card division 1101 is blocked with the card slot 1201 Close so that the iron core column 11 is fixedly connected with the lockplate 12.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the locking device further includes elastic tension spring 13, and the elastic tension spring 13 is in " V " Type, two ends of the elastic tension spring 13 are all fixed on certain side inner wall of the lock housing 1, in the elastic tension spring 13 Between partially pass through connecting groove 1202 on the lockplate 12, and the lockplate 12 be applied with make the lockplate 12 The elastic resistance that athletic performance slows down.I.e. in the present embodiment, the elastic tension spring 13 can slow down the iron core column 11 in institute The lower sliding speed for driving the lockplate 12 to slide of actuation effect of coil block 10 is stated, so as to prevent because sliding speed is too fast And spring back, ensure that the securing rod 7 on the lockplate 12 can slide in place, in time to second locating part 5 into Row locking unlocks.
Further, in the present embodiment, the second control device being controlled to washing machine startup power supply is further included, it is described Second control device includes at least one movable contact spring 14, is fixedly mounted in the lock housing 1, and one end of the movable contact spring 14 is bullet Property beveled end 1401, it is described elasticity beveled end 1401 be equipped with movable contact 1402;At least one static contact 15, is fixedly mounted on institute State in lock housing 1, the stationary contact 1501 for being adapted to be in contact with the movable contact 1402 is formed on the static contact 15;It is at least one Central rotational part 16, rotatably in the lock housing 1, one end of the central rotational part 16 and the movable contact spring 14 The end of the elasticity beveled end 1401 offsets, and the other end of the central rotational part 16 is connected with the lockplate 12, described Central rotational part 16 rotates under the drive of the lockplate 12 so that the movable contact 1402 and the stationary contact 1501 Contact or separation, turn on or off the washing machine startup power supply.I.e. in the present embodiment, when the lockplate 12 is driving institute State securing rod 7 to slide, while second locating part 5 is locked or unlocked, also drive the central rotational part 16 rotate, and the movable contact 1402 is contacted or is separated with the stationary contact 1501, turn on or off the washing machine and start electricity Source, that is to say, that as long as when second locating part 5 is locked, the washing machine startup power supply can just open, and washing machine is It can start to work, so that when preventing the door lock of washing machine also without being locked, washing machine begins to work, brings accident Injury.
Meanwhile in the present embodiment, when being additionally included in lock-out state, the locking device is unlocked by force manual Tripper.It is preferred that what one end that the manual unlocking device includes stretching out outside the lock housing 1 with the securing rod 7 was fixedly connected Drawstring 17,17 tension of drawstring, the securing rod 7 are moved towards unlocking direction, release the locking to second locating part 5; In this way, when the locking device cisco unity malfunction, the door lock of washing machine can be unlocked by force by the drawstring 17.
In the present embodiment, the detection device for locking degree for detecting the gate stop 3, the detection device are further included Including button 18, it is slidably mounted in the lock housing 1, the glide direction of the button 18 is locked with the gate stop 3 Outgoing direction is consistent, the button 18 have one can retract under the action of washing machine doorframe the lock housing 1 external part and one Insertion end in the lock housing 1, the insertion end end of the button 18 form pressing flange 1801;Microswitch 19, if In in the lock housing 1, it is connected with the display panel of washing machine, is formed on the microswitch 19 and the pressing flange 1801 elastic buttons 1901 to offset, and when the gate stop 3 is locked completely, the external part is fully retracted the lock housing 1, makes institute State pressing flange 1801 to separate with the elastic button 1901, the microswitch 19 is connected, on the display panel of washing machine Corresponding indicator light is bright;Reseting pressuring spring 21, applies between 1 inner wall of lock housing and the button 18, and to the button 18 When having door of washing machine opening, the external part of the button 18 is set to stretch out the reset biasing force of the lock housing 1.In the present embodiment In, the detection device can be detected the state of locking of the gate stop 3, if the gate stop 3 is not locked or locked completely Not in place, then the microswitch 19 will not be connected, and the indicator light on the display panel of washing machine will not be bright, such words user The door of washing machine can be closed again, and until the gate stop 3 is locked completely, the indicator light on the display panel of washing machine is bright Rise, so as to avoid the door lock of washing machine from not locking firmly, and opened in the washing machine course of work, cause clothing to fly out etc. and bring Security risk.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, cavity is formed on first locating part 4, described Two locating parts 5 and the lockplate 12 are in the cavity, make to be fitted close between each component, are further reduced in the lock Occupied space in shell 1, reduces the volume of the lock housing 1.Meanwhile in the present embodiment, formed on second locating part 5 Through hole, the lock housing 1 are equipped with fixing axle 20, and second locating part 5 can be along the fixing axle 20 towards closer or far from described Move in first locating part, 4 direction;It is preferred that the spacing bias piece 6 is set to the spring being set in the fixing axle 20.
The specific work process of door lock of washing machine described in above-described embodiment is as follows:
First, door closing procedure
At closing time, the gate stop 3 hits the engaging portion 201 of the rotating member 2 so that the rotating member 2 occurs to turn Dynamic, the engaging portion 201 is combined with the gate stop 3, meanwhile, the elongated end 202 of the rotating member 2 is in the limiting slot 404 and the axis pin 8 cooperation under first locating part 4 is slided to the left, make the protrusion on first locating part 4 Portion 401 slides to the end that second locating part 5 is equipped with second inclined-plane 501, makes first inclined-plane 402 and described second Inclined-plane 501 is engaged, and second locating part 5 slides to first limit under the action of the biasing force of the spacing bias piece 6 Position part 4, the engaging portion 201 of the rotating member 2 locks the gate stop 3 completely;
Washing machine is connected, the coil block 10 is attracted the iron core column 11, and the iron core column 11 is retracted the line Inside coil assembly 10, during the iron core column 11 is retracted, the securing rod 7 on the lockplate 12 is driven to slide to the left It is dynamic so that on the securing rod 7 it is described it is spacing stop 701 lower sections for sliding into second locating part 5, and with described second Locating part 5 offsets, and prevents second locating part 5 from being moved towards the direction away from first locating part 4;
During the lockplate 12 slides to the left, drive the central rotational part 16 to rotate, make the central rotational One end that the elastic beveled end 1401 of part 16 and the movable contact spring 14 offsets is away from the movable contact spring 14, the movable contact spring 14 The elastic beveled end 1401 reset, the movable contact 1402 is contacted with the stationary contact 1501, and the washing machine starts electric Source is opened, and washing machine starts to work normally, so as to complete whole door closing procedure.
2nd, door opening process
Washing machine is disconnected, the coil block 10 discharges the iron core column 11, and the iron core column 11 stretches out the line Coil assembly 10, and promote the securing rod 7 on the lockplate 12 to slide to the left, make described spacing on the securing rod 7 Stop that 701 are skidded off by the lower section of second locating part 5, slide into the right of second locating part 5, release to described second The locking of locating part 5;
During the lockplate 12 slides to the right, drive the central rotational part 16 to rotate, make the central rotational Part 16 and the elastic beveled end 1401 of the movable contact spring 14 offset, and make the movable contact 1402 and the stationary contact 1501 Separation, the washing machine startup power supply disconnect, and washing machine is stopped;
Door of washing machine is pulled towards enabling direction, the gate stop 3 is moved towards insertion 22 direction of hole is deviate from, and described in drive Rotating member 2 rotates, and the engaging portion 201 is turned to the insertion hole 22, while the rotating member 2 rotates, the elongated end 202 make first locating part 4 slide to the right under the cooperation of the limiting slot 404 and the axis pin 8, first locating part 4 first inclined-plane 402 departs from second inclined-plane 501 of second locating part 5 and coordinates, first locating part 4 The lug boss 401 prop up the end face of second locating part 5, second locating part 5 is overcome the spacing bias piece 6 Biasing force slide downward, the gate stop 3 deviate from the engaging portion 201 and by it is described insertion hole 22 in exit, so as to complete whole A door opening process.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and the restriction not to embodiment.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of door lock of washing machine, it includes
Lock housing (1), forms the insertion hole (22) of suitable gate stop (3) insertion;
Rotating member (2), what can be rotated around rotation axis (9) is installed in the lock housing (1), and the rotating member (2) has one and institute State the engaging portion (201) of gate stop (3) combination, action of the rotating member (2) in the gate stop (3) insertion insertion hole (22) Under rotate, combine the engaging portion (201) and the gate stop (3), the rotating member (2) is extracted out in the gate stop (3) Rotated backward under the action of insertion hole (22), release the combination of the engaging portion (201) and the gate stop (3);
Locking device, the rotating member (2) after pair being combined with the gate stop (3) under the action of the first control device locked or Unlock;
It is characterized in that:The locking device includes
First locating part (4), offsets with the lock housing (1) inner wall, end of first locating part (4) towards the gate stop (3) Form the lug boss (401) with the first inclined-plane (402) on face, first locating part (4) by the first connection structure with Rotating member (2) connection, under the cooperation of first connection structure, the rotating member (2) drives first locating part (4) move left and right;
Second locating part (5), one end end of second locating part (5), which forms, to be adapted to match somebody with somebody with first inclined-plane (402) The second inclined-plane (501) closed, second locating part (5) can move ground towards closer or far from the first locating part (4) direction It is arranged in the lock housing (1), and when second locating part (5) slides to the first locating part (4), first inclined-plane (402) it is engaged with second inclined-plane (501);
Spacing bias piece (6), between the lock housing (1) inner wall and second locating part (5), and it is spacing to described second Part (5) applies the biasing force towards first locating part (4);
Securing rod (7), can prop up the second locating part (5) state and non-is supporting under the control of the first control device Firmly changed in state, and in when propping up the second locating part (5) state, second locating part (5) can be prevented towards remote Move in direction from first locating part (4).
2. door lock of washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second is formed on second locating part (5) Middle straight slot (502), the rotating member (2) are through the described second middle straight slot (502) and rotatable by the rotation axis (9) Ground is connected on the cell wall of the described second middle straight slot (502).
3. door lock of washing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First is formed on first locating part (4) Middle straight slot (403), first connection structure include the elongated end (202) being molded on the rotating member (2) and are molded over Limiting slot (404) on the two side of the first middle straight slot (403);One axis pin (8) passes through the elongated end (202), set It is located in the limiting slot (404), the elongated end (202) is spindle rotationally arranged in the described first middle straight slot (403).
4. door lock of washing machine according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The first control device includes Coil block (10), in the lock housing (1);
Iron core column (11), is set in the coil block (10), retract after the coil block (10) is powered or powers off or Stretch out the coil block (10);
Lockplate (12), one end of the lockplate (12) stretch out one end of the coil block (10) with the iron core column (11) It is connected, the other end of the lockplate (12) is oppositely arranged with second locating part (5), and the securing rod (7) is arranged on institute State on the other end on lockplate (12), and the lockplate (12) drives the locking under the traction of the iron core column (11) Bar (7) slides back and forth.
5. door lock of washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Formed on the securing rod (7) to described Two limited blocks into it is line-locked it is spacing stop (701), it is described spacing to stop (701) to be molded over the remote institute of the securing rod (7) On the one end for stating lockplate (12), the convex block that can offset with the lower face of second locating part (5).
6. door lock of washing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The end of the iron core column (11) forms annular Card division (1101), the card slot (1201) that the suitable annular card division (1101) is caught in is formed on the lockplate (12), described Annular card division (1101) engages with the card slot (1201) so that the iron core column (11) is fixedly connected with the lockplate (12).
7. door lock of washing machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The locking device further includes elastic tension spring (13), the elastic tension spring (13) is in " V " type, and two ends of the elastic tension spring (13) are all fixed on the lock housing (1) On certain side inner wall, the center section of the elastic tension spring (13) passes through the connecting groove (1202) on the lockplate (12), And the elastic resistance for slowing down the athletic performance of the lockplate (12) is applied with to the lockplate (12).
8. according to the door lock of washing machine any one of claim 5-7, it is characterised in that:Further include and electricity is started to washing machine The second control device that source is controlled, the second control device include
At least one movable contact spring (14), is fixedly mounted in the lock housing (1), and one end of the movable contact spring (14) tilts for elasticity Hold (1401), the elasticity beveled end (1401) is equipped with movable contact (1402);
At least one static contact (15), is fixedly mounted in the lock housing (1), and suitable and institute is formed on the static contact (15) State the stationary contact (1501) that movable contact (1402) is in contact;
At least one central rotational part (16), rotatably in the lock housing (1), the one of the central rotational part (16) The end with the elastic beveled end (1401) of the movable contact spring (14) is held to offset, the other end of the central rotational part (16) It is connected with the lockplate (12), the central rotational part (16) rotates under the drive of the lockplate (12), makes institute State movable contact (1402) to contact or separate with the stationary contact (1501), turn on or off the washing machine startup power supply.
9. according to the door lock of washing machine any one of claim 5-7, it is characterised in that:When being additionally included in lock-out state, The manual unlocking device unlocked by force to the locking device.
10. door lock of washing machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The manual unlocking device includes and the lock Fixed pole (7) stretches out the drawstring (17) that the one end of the lock housing (1) outside is fixedly connected, drawstring (17) tension, the securing rod (7) moved towards unlocking direction, release the locking to second locating part (5).
11. according to the door lock of washing machine any one of claim 1-3,5-7,10, it is characterised in that:Further include for examining The detection device for locking degree of the gate stop (3) is surveyed, the detection device includes
Button (18), is slidably mounted in the lock housing (1), glide direction and the gate stop (3) of the button (18) Lock and lock out that direction is consistent, the button (18) has one can retract under the action of washing machine doorframe the lock housing (1) External part and an insertion end in the lock housing (1), the insertion end end of the button (18) forms pressing flange (1801);Microswitch (19), in the lock housing (1), is connected with the display panel of washing machine, the microswitch (19) formed on the elastic button (1901) that offsets of pressing flange (1801), and when the gate stop (3) is locked completely, The external part is fully retracted the lock housing (1), the pressing flange (1801) is separated with the elastic button (1901), institute State microswitch (19) to connect, the corresponding indicator light on the display panel of washing machine is bright;
Reseting pressuring spring (21), is applied between the lock housing (1) inner wall and the button (18), and to the button (18) When door of washing machine is opened, the external part of the button (18) is set to stretch out the reset biasing force of the lock housing (1).
12. according to the door lock of washing machine any one of claim 5-7, it is characterised in that:On first locating part (4) Cavity is formed, second locating part (5) and the lockplate (12) are in the cavity.
13. door lock of washing machine according to claim 12, it is characterised in that:Formed on second locating part (5) logical Hole, the lock housing (1) are equipped with fixing axle (20), and second locating part (5) can be along the fixing axle (20) towards close or remote Moved from the first locating part (4) direction.
14. door lock of washing machine according to claim 13, it is characterised in that:The spacing bias piece (6) is set to be set in Spring on the fixing axle (20).
CN201410037224.XA 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 A kind of door lock of washing machine Active CN104805644B (en)

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CN109236063B (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-06-12 温州天健电器有限公司 Door lock structure and electrical equipment
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