CN104805578A - Yarn dividing rod structure of yarn feeding device - Google Patents
Yarn dividing rod structure of yarn feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104805578A CN104805578A CN201410039096.2A CN201410039096A CN104805578A CN 104805578 A CN104805578 A CN 104805578A CN 201410039096 A CN201410039096 A CN 201410039096A CN 104805578 A CN104805578 A CN 104805578A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B15/54—Thread guides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/10—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
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Abstract
本发明为一种送纱装置的分纱杆构造,其包括:一基座;一送纱轮;一分纱杆单元,其包含一定位板、一分纱杆、及一立轴;定位板一侧固设于送纱轮上,其另一侧设一端板部;该立轴固设于定位板端板部上;该分纱杆做成一侧为弧面导纱部而另一侧为复数齿状导纱部,该分纱杆套设于立轴外作紧配合,使分纱杆能转动,而在导纱时可以选择以弧面导纱部导纱或以复数齿状导纱部导纱。
The present invention relates to a yarn splitting rod structure of a yarn feeding device, which comprises: a base; a yarn feeding wheel; a yarn splitting rod unit, which comprises a positioning plate, a yarn splitting rod, and a vertical shaft; one side of the positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the yarn feeding wheel, and the other side of the positioning plate is provided with an end plate portion; the vertical shaft is fixedly arranged on the end plate portion of the positioning plate; the yarn splitting rod is formed into a curved yarn guiding portion on one side and a plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions on the other side, the yarn splitting rod is sleeved outside the vertical shaft for tight fit, so that the yarn splitting rod can rotate, and when guiding the yarn, the curved yarn guiding portion or the plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions can be selected for guiding the yarn.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是关于一种送纱装置的分纱杆构造;特别是关于一种分纱杆构造。The invention relates to a structure of a yarn dividing rod of a yarn feeding device; in particular, it relates to a structure of a yarn dividing rod.
背景技术Background technique
有关导纱装置的先前技术一般都设成固定组件的圆形导纱杆,当不同功能性纱线一起在同一针织机进行提花或变色送纱过程中,纱线张力改变相当频繁时,往往使接近张力纱线间相互干扰,甚或发生纱线相互纠缠而影响正常送纱,无法依送纱需求做成能调整的构造,而有待改进。再者,无法对导纱调整装置的导纱杆与送纱轮之间的角度进行微调,致使功能纱线的送纱张力瞬间迅速改变时,无法微调纱线的正确疏密绕设状态而适度因应改变。因此,如何针对现有送纱装置的导纱杆做成可以有选择性,进一步使导纱杆与送纱轮之间的角度进行微调乙节,诚是业界应加以探究、突破的技术重点方向。The prior art about the yarn guide device is generally set as a circular yarn guide rod with a fixed assembly. When different functional yarns are carried out in the process of jacquard or color-changing yarn feeding on the same knitting machine, the yarn tension changes quite frequently. The yarns near the tension interfere with each other, or even the yarns are entangled with each other and affect the normal yarn feeding. It is impossible to make a structure that can be adjusted according to the yarn feeding requirements, and needs to be improved. Furthermore, it is impossible to fine-tune the angle between the yarn guide rod and the yarn feeding wheel of the yarn guide adjustment device, so that when the yarn feeding tension of the functional yarn changes rapidly instantaneously, it is impossible to fine-tune the correct density winding state of the yarn and moderately Adapt to change. Therefore, how to make the yarn guide rod of the existing yarn feeding device selectively, and further fine-tune the angle between the yarn guide rod and the yarn feeding wheel is a key technical direction that the industry should explore and make breakthroughs. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种送纱装置的分纱杆构造,分纱杆做成一侧为弧面导纱部,而另一侧为复数齿状导纱部,在导纱时可以转动分纱杆,选择以弧面导纱部导纱或以复数齿状导纱部导纱,兼具一般导纱及以复数齿状导纱部导纱的双重作用。可以因应不同张力纱线绕设在复数齿状导纱部使接近张力纱线间不会相互干扰,纱线也不会相互纠缠,而使送纱正常顺畅。The object of the present invention is to provide a yarn splitting rod structure of a yarn feeding device. One side of the yarn splitting rod is an arc-shaped yarn guiding part, and the other side is a plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guiding parts, which can be rotated during yarn guiding. The yarn rod can be guided by arc-shaped yarn-guiding parts or by multiple tooth-shaped yarn-guiding parts, which has dual functions of general yarn-guiding and multiple-tooth-shaped yarn-guiding parts. Yarns with different tensions can be wound around multiple toothed yarn guides so that yarns with close tensions will not interfere with each other, and yarns will not be entangled with each other, so that the yarn feeding is normal and smooth.
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种送纱装置的分纱杆构造,分纱杆做成可以微调角度,使弧面导纱部在导纱时,可以因应不同张力纱线对其绕设的疏密状态进行微调,从而达到依纱线实际的需求量调整于最适切送纱状态。Another object of the present invention is to provide a structure of the yarn splitting rod of the yarn feeding device. The yarn splitting rod is made so that the angle can be fine-tuned, so that the arc-shaped yarn guide part can be wound around it according to different tension yarns when the yarn is guided. Fine-tuning the state of density, so as to achieve the most suitable cutting and feeding state according to the actual demand of the yarn.
本发明为达上述目的所实行的技术手段包括:一基座,其上方组设一具有传动轴的纱轮驱动组;一送纱轮,其轴接于纱轮驱动组的传动轴;一分纱杆单元,其包含一定位板、一分纱杆、一立轴,该定位板一侧固设于该送纱轮,其另一侧设一端板部,该立轴上端固设在该定位板的端板部,该分纱杆做成一侧为弧面导纱部,而另一侧为复数齿状导纱部,并套设于立轴外周作紧配合固定,而组设于定位板下方,使分纱杆能依操作需要而转动,而使该分纱杆在导纱时能选择以弧面导纱部导纱或以复数齿状导纱部导纱。The technical means implemented by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose include: a base, a yarn wheel driving group with a transmission shaft is arranged above it; a yarn feeding wheel, whose shaft is connected to the transmission shaft of the yarn wheel driving group; The yarn rod unit includes a positioning plate, a yarn dividing rod, and a vertical shaft. One side of the positioning plate is fixed on the yarn feeding wheel, and an end plate is provided on the other side. The upper end of the vertical shaft is fixed on the positioning plate. In the end plate part, one side of the yarn dividing rod is an arc-shaped yarn guide part, and the other side is a plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guide parts, which are sleeved on the outer periphery of the vertical shaft for tight fit and fixed, and are assembled under the positioning plate. The yarn dividing rod can be rotated according to the operation requirement, so that the yarn dividing rod can choose to guide the yarn through the arc-shaped yarn guiding part or guide the yarn with a plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guiding parts when guiding the yarn.
上述的分纱杆内部形成一穿轴孔,用以套设该立轴于其中。A shaft-through hole is formed inside the above-mentioned yarn splitting rod, which is used for sheathing the vertical shaft therein.
本发明为达上述目的所实行的另一技术手段为:该分纱杆固设于一送纱轮,且该分纱杆包括一分纱杆单元,其具有一定位板、一分纱杆、一立轴,该定位板一侧固设于该送纱轮上,其另一侧设一端板部,该立轴上端固设在该定位板的端板部,该分纱杆做成一侧为弧面导纱部而另一侧为复数齿状导纱部,并套设于立轴外周作紧配合固定,而组设于定位板下方,使分纱杆能依操作需要而转动,而使该分纱杆在导纱时能选择以弧面导纱部导纱或以复数齿状导纱部导纱。Another technical means implemented by the present invention to achieve the above object is: the yarn dividing rod is fixed on a yarn feeding wheel, and the yarn dividing rod includes a yarn dividing rod unit, which has a positioning plate, a yarn dividing rod, A vertical shaft, one side of the positioning plate is fixed on the yarn feeding wheel, and an end plate is provided on the other side, the upper end of the vertical shaft is fixed on the end plate of the positioning plate, and the yarn dividing rod is made into an arc on one side The yarn guide part on the surface and the other side are multiple toothed yarn guide parts, which are set on the outer periphery of the vertical shaft for tight fit and fixed, and are assembled under the positioning plate, so that the yarn dividing rod can rotate according to the operation requirements, so that the dividing rod can be rotated according to the operation needs. When the yarn bar guides the yarn, it can choose to guide the yarn through the curved yarn guide part or guide the yarn with a plurality of toothed yarn guide parts.
上述的分纱杆内部形成一穿轴孔,用以套设该立轴于其中。A shaft-through hole is formed inside the above-mentioned yarn splitting rod, which is used for sheathing the vertical shaft therein.
本发明为达上述目的所实行的又一技术手段为:该分纱杆固设于一送纱轮,且该分纱杆包括一定位板,该定位板一侧固设于送纱轮,其另一侧设有一端板部;一端帽件,该端帽件设置于该定位板的端板部上方,于该端帽件内部设有一螺帽及一弹性件;一调整座,该调整座定位组装于该端板部下方,并于该调整座下端面设置有一第一凸块及一第一弧凹槽;一调整件,该调整件组设于该调整座下方,并于该调整件上端面对应该调整座的第一凸块及第一弧凹槽对应设有一第二弧凹槽及一第二凸块,使该调整件的第二弧凹槽对应嵌合于该调整座的第一凸块,该调整件的第二凸块对应嵌合该调整座的第一弧凹槽;一分纱杆,该分纱杆组设于该调整件下方,其一侧为弧面导纱部,而另一侧为复数齿状导纱部;一立轴,该分纱杆与立轴之间套设套环作紧密配合固定,并使分纱杆能依操作需要而转动,该分纱杆在导纱时能选择以弧面导纱部导纱或以复数齿状导纱部导纱,而在选择以弧面导纱部导纱时,可调整分纱杆为垂直导纱状态或倾斜导纱状态,以调整纱线绕设于送纱轮上的密疏送纱状态。Another technical means implemented by the present invention to achieve the above purpose is: the yarn dividing rod is fixed on a yarn feeding wheel, and the yarn dividing rod includes a positioning plate, one side of the positioning plate is fixed on the yarn feeding wheel, and The other side is provided with an end plate part; an end cap part, which is arranged above the end plate part of the positioning plate, and a nut and an elastic part are arranged inside the end cap part; an adjustment seat, the adjustment seat It is positioned and assembled under the end plate, and is provided with a first protrusion and a first arc groove on the lower end surface of the adjustment seat; The upper end faces the first protrusion and the first arc groove of the adjustment seat, and a second arc groove and a second protrusion are correspondingly provided, so that the second arc groove of the adjustment member is correspondingly fitted into the adjustment seat. The first protrusion, the second protrusion of the adjustment piece corresponds to the first arc groove of the adjustment seat; a yarn splitting rod, the yarn splitting rod is set under the adjustment part, and one side is an arc guide Yarn part, while the other side is a plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guide parts; a vertical shaft, a ring is set between the yarn splitting rod and the vertical shaft for tight fit and fixation, and the yarn splitting rod can rotate according to the operation requirements. When the rod guides the yarn, you can choose to guide the yarn with the arc guide part or multiple tooth guide parts, and when you choose the arc guide part to guide the yarn, you can adjust the yarn dividing rod to be vertical or vertical. Tilt the yarn guide state to adjust the dense and sparse yarn feeding state of the yarn wound on the yarn feeding wheel.
上述的分纱杆内部形成一穿轴孔,用以套设该立轴于其中。A shaft-through hole is formed inside the above-mentioned yarn splitting rod, which is used for sheathing the vertical shaft therein.
上述的立轴其上端设一上螺杆,该立轴上端依序穿贯该调整件、调整座、定位板及弹性件,并与螺帽螺合固定。The upper end of the above-mentioned vertical shaft is provided with an upper screw rod, and the upper end of the vertical shaft passes through the adjustment member, the adjustment seat, the positioning plate and the elastic member in sequence, and is screwed and fixed with the nut.
上述的第一弧凹槽及第二弧凹槽的圆弧角度等于或大于270度。The arc angles of the above-mentioned first arc groove and the second arc groove are equal to or greater than 270 degrees.
为使本发明的技术特征及所达成的功效获致进一步的了解与认识,谨佐以较佳的实施例图及配合详细的说明,说明如后。In order to further understand and understand the technical characteristics and achieved effects of the present invention, a preferred embodiment diagram and a detailed description are provided as follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例分纱杆单元的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the splitting rod unit of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第一实施例分纱杆单元的立体分解图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the yarn dividing rod unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第一实施例分纱杆单元的剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the yarn dividing rod unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第一实施例于组装使用的立体图;Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention in assembly;
图5为本发明第一实施例分纱杆单元绕纱使用状态示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the yarn dividing rod unit winding in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明第一实施例分纱杆单元转变方向绕纱使用状态示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the spinning rod unit changing direction and winding yarn according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明第二实施例分纱杆单元的立体图;Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the splitting rod unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明第二实施例分纱杆单元的立体分解图;Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the yarn dividing rod unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明第二实施例分纱杆单元的剖面示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the yarn dividing rod unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明第二实施例分纱杆单元转变方向的立体图;Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the changing direction of the yarn dividing rod unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明第二实施例分纱杆单元转变方向的剖面示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the changing direction of the splitting rod unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明第二实施例于组装使用的立体图;Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention in assembly;
图13为本发明第二实施例分纱杆单元绕纱使用状态示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the yarn dividing rod unit winding in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明第二实施例分纱杆单元转变方向密绕使用状态示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the state of close winding use of the yarn dividing rod unit in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本发明第二实施例分纱杆单元转变方向疏绕使用状态示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the yarn dividing rod unit in the second embodiment of the present invention when the direction of the splitting rod unit changes direction.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参考图1至图4,为本发明送纱装置的分纱杆构造的第一实施例,分纱杆单元3,如图2所示,其包含一定位板31、一分纱杆35及一立轴36,该定位板31一侧设以凹弧312及定位孔313以固设在送纱轮2上(如图4中所示),并于定位板31的另一侧端板部311设有穿轴孔314。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it is the first embodiment of the structure of the yarn dividing rod of the yarn feeding device of the present invention, the yarn dividing rod unit 3, as shown in Fig. 2, it comprises a positioning plate 31, a yarn dividing rod 35 and A vertical shaft 36, one side of the positioning plate 31 is provided with a concave arc 312 and a positioning hole 313 to be fixed on the yarn feeding wheel 2 (as shown in Figure 4), and on the other side end plate portion 311 of the positioning plate 31 A shaft passing hole 314 is provided.
该分纱杆35的一侧设成弧面导纱部351,另一侧设成复数齿状导纱部352,而形成复数凹部354,该分纱杆35内部形成穿轴孔353,以套设立轴36。One side of the yarn splitting rod 35 is set as an arcuate yarn guide part 351, and the other side is set as a plurality of toothed yarn guide parts 352 to form a plurality of concave parts 354. The inside of the yarn splitting rod 35 is formed with a shaft hole 353 for sleeve Shaft 36 is set up.
立轴36设一上螺杆361、一突缘362及两个凹环槽363,此立轴36的上螺杆361穿贯定位板31的穿轴孔314及一弹性件322,而以螺帽321锁固。The vertical shaft 36 is provided with an upper screw rod 361, a flange 362 and two concave ring grooves 363. The upper screw rod 361 of the vertical shaft 36 passes through the shaft hole 314 of the positioning plate 31 and an elastic member 322, and is locked with a nut 321. .
立轴36的突缘362卡止于定位板31的端板部311的下方,两个凹环槽363如图3中所示分别套入套环355再将分纱杆35以紧配合套入立轴36而组设于定位板31的端板部311的下方,使该分纱杆35可以转动。The flange 362 of the vertical shaft 36 is locked under the end plate portion 311 of the positioning plate 31, and the two concave ring grooves 363 are respectively inserted into the collar 355 as shown in Figure 3, and then the yarn dividing rod 35 is inserted into the vertical shaft with a tight fit. 36 and is assembled under the end plate part 311 of the positioning plate 31, so that the yarn dividing rod 35 can rotate.
同参图4,分纱杆单元3于组装使用时其组装结构包括:一基座1,其上方组设一具有传动轴(图中未示)的纱轮驱动组11,该基座1外端设一组固有入纱压纱器12的入纱导纱架13,且入纱导纱架13的上、下端分别组固第一入纱眼14及第二入纱眼15,并于基座1外端的入纱导纱架13下方设一入纱导纱侦知臂16,另基座1下端设有出纱导纱架17及出纱导纱侦知臂18,该出纱导纱架17包含第一出纱眼171、第二出纱眼172及出纱压纱器173;一送纱轮2,其轴接于纱轮驱动组11的传动轴(图中未示)。Referring to Fig. 4, the assembly structure of the yarn dividing rod unit 3 includes: a base 1, and a yarn wheel driving group 11 with a transmission shaft (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the outside of the base 1 A set of yarn-entry guide frames 13 with inherent yarn-entry pressers 12 are provided at the end, and the upper and lower ends of the yarn-entry guide frames 13 are respectively fixed with the first yarn-entry eyelet 14 and the second yarn-entry eyelet 15, and on the base An incoming yarn guide detection arm 16 is provided below the yarn entry guide frame 13 at the outer end of the seat 1, and a yarn discharge guide frame 17 and a yarn discharge guide detection arm 18 are arranged at the lower end of the base 1. The frame 17 includes a first yarn outlet eyelet 171, a second yarn outlet eyelet 172 and a yarn outlet presser 173; a yarn feeding wheel 2, which is axially connected to the drive shaft of the yarn wheel driving group 11 (not shown in the figure).
同参图5,分纱杆35于送纱使用时是以复数齿状导纱部352导纱,即复数齿状导纱部352向外,当纱线A从该第一入纱眼14进入,其经入纱压纱器12、入纱导纱侦知臂16及第二入纱眼15,绕设送纱轮2及分纱杆35的复数齿状导纱部352的各凹部354数圈后,再经第一出纱眼171、出纱压纱器173、出纱导纱侦知臂18及第二出纱眼172将纱线A送至针织机。Referring to Fig. 5, the yarn dividing rod 35 is guided by a plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guides 352 during yarn feeding, that is, the plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guides 352 are outward, and when the yarn A enters from the first yarn-entry eye 14 , it passes through the yarn-entry pressure device 12, the yarn-entry guide detecting arm 16 and the second yarn-entry eye 15, and the concave parts 354 of the plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guide parts 352 of the yarn feeding wheel 2 and the yarn dividing rod 35 are wound. After the circle, the yarn A is delivered to the knitting machine through the first yarn outlet eyelet 171, the yarn outlet yarn presser 173, the yarn outlet guide yarn detection arm 18 and the second yarn outlet eyelet 172.
本发明第一实施例由于纱线A分别绕设在分纱杆35的复数齿状导纱部352的凹部354,因此,当不同功能性纱线一起在同一针织机进行提花或变色送纱过程中,纱线张力及纱线需求量的改变相当频繁时,使相接近张力纱线间不会相互干扰,纱线也不会相互纠缠,使送纱正常而顺畅。In the first embodiment of the present invention, since the yarns A are respectively wound on the recesses 354 of the plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guides 352 of the yarn dividing rod 35, when different functional yarns are carried out on the same knitting machine together in the jacquard or color-changing yarn feeding process In the process, when the yarn tension and yarn demand change quite frequently, the yarns with close tension will not interfere with each other, and the yarns will not be entangled with each other, so that the yarn feeding is normal and smooth.
请参考图6,本发明第一实施例的分纱杆35以手动方式转动成以弧面导纱部351导纱,即分纱杆35可转动方向使分纱杆35的弧面导纱部351向外,当纱线A从该第一入纱眼14进入,其经入纱压纱器12、入纱导纱侦知臂16及第二入纱眼15,绕设送纱轮2及分纱杆35的弧面导纱部351数圈后,再经第一出纱眼171、出纱压纱器173、出纱导纱侦知臂18及第二出纱眼172将纱线A以一般导纱方式送至针织机。Please refer to Fig. 6, the yarn dividing lever 35 of the first embodiment of the present invention is manually rotated to guide the yarn with the arc-shaped yarn guide part 351, that is, the direction in which the yarn dividing lever 35 can rotate makes the arc-shaped yarn guiding part of the yarn dividing lever 35 351 outwards, when the yarn A enters from the first yarn-entry eye 14, it passes through the yarn-entry presser 12, the yarn-entry guide detection arm 16 and the second yarn-entry eye 15, and the yarn feeding wheel 2 and the second yarn-entry eye 15 are wound. After several turns of the curved surface guide part 351 of the yarn dividing rod 35, the yarn A is passed through the first yarn outlet eyelet 171, the yarn outlet yarn presser 173, the yarn outlet yarn guide detecting arm 18 and the second yarn outlet eyelet 172. Send it to the knitting machine in the usual way.
请参考图7、图8与图9及图12,为本发明送纱装置的分纱杆构造的第二实施例,第二实施例的分纱杆单元3A,其包含一定位板31、一端帽件32A、一调整座33A、一调整件34A、一分纱杆35及一立轴36。Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 and Fig. 12, which are the second embodiment of the structure of the splitting rod of the yarn feeding device of the present invention, the splitting rod unit 3A of the second embodiment, which includes a positioning plate 31, one end The cap 32A, an adjustment seat 33A, an adjustment member 34A, a yarn dividing rod 35 and a vertical shaft 36 .
该定位板31一侧设以凹弧312及定位孔313以固设在送纱轮2上,并于定位板31的另一侧端板部311设有穿轴孔314,并于第三穿轴孔314外缘对应设有两个穿杆孔315。One side of the positioning plate 31 is provided with a concave arc 312 and a positioning hole 313 to be fixed on the yarn feeding wheel 2, and the other side end plate portion 311 of the positioning plate 31 is provided with a shaft hole 314, and the third threading hole 314 is provided. The outer edge of the shaft hole 314 is correspondingly provided with two through-rod holes 315 .
该端帽件32A设于定位板31的端板部311上方,其端帽件32A内部设有一螺帽321A及一弹性件322A。The end cap 32A is disposed above the end plate portion 311 of the positioning plate 31 , and a nut 321A and an elastic member 322A are disposed inside the end cap 32A.
该调整座33A定位于端板部311下方,其上端面对应定位板31的第三穿轴孔314及两个穿杆孔315设有第二穿轴孔331A及两个插杆332A,且调整座33A下端面对应两个插杆332A设有第一凸块333A及第一弧凹槽334A。The adjustment seat 33A is positioned below the end plate portion 311, and its upper end surface corresponds to the third shaft hole 314 and the two rod holes 315 of the positioning plate 31, and is provided with a second shaft hole 331A and two insertion rods 332A, and The lower end surface of the adjustment seat 33A is provided with a first protrusion 333A and a first arc groove 334A corresponding to the two insertion rods 332A.
该调整件34A组设于调整座33A下方;调整件34A的中心处设有第一穿轴孔341A,且调整件34A上端面对应调整座33A下端面第一凸块333A及第一弧凹槽334A交错设有第二弧凹槽342A及第二凸块343A,该第二弧凹槽342A及第二凸块343A与第一凸块333A及第一弧凹槽334A两者相互对应嵌合。调整件34A的下端面中心处设有一凹槽345A。The adjustment member 34A is assembled under the adjustment seat 33A; the center of the adjustment member 34A is provided with a first shaft hole 341A, and the upper end surface of the adjustment member 34A corresponds to the first protrusion 333A and the first arc concave on the lower end surface of the adjustment seat 33A. The groove 334A is alternately provided with second arc grooves 342A and second protrusions 343A, and the second arc grooves 342A and second protrusions 343A are fitted with the first protrusions 333A and the first arc grooves 334A. . A groove 345A is formed at the center of the lower surface of the adjusting member 34A.
于本实施例中,第一凸块333A及第二凸块343A是做成弧状梯形凸块,而该第一弧凹槽334A及第二弧凹槽342A是做具有顺时针方向由浅至深的无段斜坡面凹弧槽底,为方便该调整件34A及该分纱杆35的操作,其较佳的第一弧凹槽334A及第二弧凹槽342A以大于或等于270度为佳。In this embodiment, the first protrusion 333A and the second protrusion 343A are arc-shaped trapezoidal protrusions, and the first arc groove 334A and the second arc groove 342A are made with a clockwise direction from shallow to deep. In order to facilitate the operation of the adjustment member 34A and the yarn splitting rod 35, the bottom of the concave arc groove on the slope surface without section, the preferred first arc groove 334A and the second arc groove 342A are preferably greater than or equal to 270 degrees.
该分纱杆35的一侧设成弧面导纱部351,另一侧设成复数齿状导纱部352,而形成复数凹部354,该分纱杆35内部形成穿轴孔353,以套设于立轴36上;立轴36设一上螺杆361、一突缘362及两个凹环槽363,此立轴36的上螺杆361依序穿贯调整件34A的第一穿轴孔341A、调整座33A的第二穿轴孔331A、定位板31的第三穿轴孔314及弹性件322A,并与螺帽321A螺合,突缘362嵌合于调整件34A的下端面的凹槽345A,两个凹环槽363分别套入套环355再将分纱杆35以紧配合套入立轴36而组设于调整件34A下方,使该分纱杆35可以依需要转动方向(请参考图10及图11)。One side of the yarn splitting rod 35 is set as an arcuate yarn guide part 351, and the other side is set as a plurality of toothed yarn guide parts 352 to form a plurality of concave parts 354. The inside of the yarn splitting rod 35 is formed with a shaft hole 353 for sleeve Set on the vertical shaft 36; the vertical shaft 36 is provided with an upper screw rod 361, a flange 362 and two concave ring grooves 363, the upper screw rod 361 of the vertical shaft 36 passes through the first shaft hole 341A of the adjustment member 34A, the adjustment seat The second shaft hole 331A of 33A, the third shaft hole 314 of the positioning plate 31 and the elastic member 322A are screwed with the nut 321A, and the flange 362 is fitted into the groove 345A of the lower end surface of the adjustment member 34A. The two concave ring grooves 363 are respectively inserted into the collar 355, and then the yarn dividing rod 35 is tightly fitted into the vertical shaft 36 and assembled under the adjustment member 34A, so that the yarn dividing rod 35 can rotate according to the desired direction (please refer to Figure 10 and Figure 10). Figure 11).
同参图12,分纱杆单元3A于组装使用时其组装结构包括:一基座1,其上方组设一具有传动轴(图中未示)的纱轮驱动组11,该基座1外端设一组固有入纱压纱器12的入纱导纱架13,且入纱导纱架13的上、下端分别组固第一入纱眼14及第二入纱眼15,并于基座1外端的入纱导纱架13下方设一入纱导纱侦知臂16,另基座1下端设有出纱导纱架17及出纱导纱侦知臂18,该出纱导纱架17包含第一出纱眼171、第二出纱眼172及出纱压纱器173;一送纱轮2,其轴接于纱轮驱动组11的传动轴(图中未示)。Referring to Fig. 12, the assembly structure of the yarn dividing rod unit 3A includes: a base 1, and a yarn wheel driving group 11 with a transmission shaft (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the top of the base 1. A set of yarn-entry guide frames 13 with inherent yarn-entry pressers 12 are provided at the end, and the upper and lower ends of the yarn-entry guide frames 13 are respectively fixed with the first yarn-entry eyelet 14 and the second yarn-entry eyelet 15, and on the base An incoming yarn guide detection arm 16 is provided below the yarn entry guide frame 13 at the outer end of the seat 1, and a yarn discharge guide frame 17 and a yarn discharge guide detection arm 18 are arranged at the lower end of the base 1. The frame 17 includes a first yarn outlet eyelet 171, a second yarn outlet eyelet 172 and a yarn outlet presser 173; a yarn feeding wheel 2, which is axially connected to the drive shaft of the yarn wheel driving group 11 (not shown in the figure).
同参考图13中所示,分纱杆单元3A的分纱杆35于送纱使用时是以复数齿状导纱部352导纱,即复数齿状导纱部352向外,当纱线A从该第一入纱眼14进入,其经入纱压纱器12、入纱导纱侦知臂16及第二入纱眼15,绕设送纱轮2及分纱杆35的复数齿状导纱部352的各凹部354数圈后,再经第一出纱眼171、出纱压纱器173、出纱导纱侦知臂18及第二出纱眼172将纱线A送至针织机。As shown in FIG. 13 , the yarn dividing rod 35 of the yarn dividing rod unit 3A is guided by a plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guides 352 during yarn feeding, that is, the plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guides 352 are outward, and when the yarn A Entering from the first yarn entry eye 14, it passes through the yarn entry pressure device 12, the yarn entry guide detection arm 16 and the second yarn entry eye 15, and is wound around a plurality of teeth of the yarn feeding wheel 2 and the yarn dividing rod 35. After each concave portion 354 of the yarn guide part 352 turns several times, the yarn A is sent to the knitting machine through the first yarn outlet eyelet 171, the yarn outlet yarn presser 173, the yarn outlet yarn guide detecting arm 18 and the second yarn outlet eyelet 172. machine.
本发明第二实施例由于纱线A分别绕设在分纱杆35的复数齿状导纱部352的凹部354,因此,当不同功能性纱线一起在同一针织机进行提花或变色送纱过程中,纱线张力及纱线需求量改变相当频繁时,使相接近张力纱线间不会相互干扰,纱线也不会相互纠缠,使送纱正常而顺畅。In the second embodiment of the present invention, since the yarns A are respectively wound on the recesses 354 of the plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guides 352 of the yarn dividing rod 35, when different functional yarns are carried out together on the same knitting machine in the jacquard or color-changing yarn feeding process In this process, when the yarn tension and yarn demand change quite frequently, the yarns with close tension will not interfere with each other, and the yarns will not be entangled with each other, so that the yarn feeding is normal and smooth.
请参考图10、图11及图14,为本发明第二实施例的分纱杆35以手动方式转动成以弧面导纱部351导纱,即分纱杆35可转动方向使分纱杆35的弧面导纱部351向外,当纱线A从该第一入纱眼14进入,其经入纱压纱器12、入纱导纱侦知臂16及第二入纱眼15,绕设送纱轮2及分纱杆35的弧面导纱部351数圈后,再经第一出纱眼171、出纱压纱器173、出纱导纱侦知臂18及第二出纱眼172将纱线A送至针织机。Please refer to Fig. 10, Fig. 11 and Fig. 14, the yarn dividing rod 35 of the second embodiment of the present invention is manually rotated to guide the yarn with the arc-shaped yarn guide part 351, that is, the direction in which the yarn dividing rod 35 can rotate makes the yarn dividing rod 35, the curved surface guide part 351 is outward, when the yarn A enters from the first yarn-entry eye 14, it passes through the yarn-entry presser 12, the yarn-entry guide detection arm 16 and the second yarn-entry eye 15, After several laps around the curved surface guide part 351 of the yarn feeding wheel 2 and the yarn dividing rod 35, the first yarn outlet eyelet 171, the yarn delivery presser 173, the yarn delivery guide detection arm 18 and the second yarn outlet are passed through. Eyelet 172 delivers yarn A to the knitting machine.
分纱杆单元3A的调整座33A的第一凸块333A对应嵌入调整件34A的第二弧凹槽342A中,且调整件34A的第二凸块343A对应嵌入调整座33A的第一弧凹槽334A中,该第二弧凹槽342A的槽底344A设有依顺时针方向(仅为举例说明)由浅至深的斜度变化凹弧槽底。当调整座33A的第一凸块333A位于调整件34A的第二弧凹槽342A的深端时,该分纱杆35的杆部呈垂直状的导纱状态,此时该纱线A绕设于该送纱轮2、分纱杆35上的纱线A呈较密(或最密绕)的布置状态。The first protrusion 333A of the adjustment seat 33A of the yarn splitting rod unit 3A is correspondingly embedded in the second arc groove 342A of the adjustment member 34A, and the second protrusion 343A of the adjustment member 34A is correspondingly embedded in the first arc groove of the adjustment seat 33A In 334A, the groove bottom 344A of the second arc groove 342A is provided with a concave arc groove bottom with a slope changing from shallow to deep in a clockwise direction (just for illustration). When the first protrusion 333A of the adjustment seat 33A is located at the deep end of the second arc groove 342A of the adjustment member 34A, the rod portion of the yarn dividing rod 35 is in a vertical yarn guiding state, and the yarn A is wound at this time. The yarn A on the yarn feeding wheel 2 and the yarn dividing rod 35 is in a relatively dense (or most closely wound) arrangement state.
请参考图15,当调整座33A的第一凸块333A位于调整件34A的第二弧凹槽342A的浅端时,该分纱杆35A的杆部斜靠向送纱轮2呈倾斜的导纱状态,此时该纱线A绕设于该送纱轮2、分纱杆35A上的纱线A呈最疏(或低密绕)的布置状态。Please refer to Fig. 15, when the first protrusion 333A of the adjustment seat 33A is located at the shallow end of the second arc groove 342A of the adjustment member 34A, the rod portion of the yarn splitting rod 35A leans against the inclined guide of the yarn feeding wheel 2. Yarn state, at this time, the yarn A wound on the yarn feeding wheel 2 and the yarn dividing rod 35A is in the most sparse (or low dense winding) arrangement state.
本发明第二实施例由于分纱杆35A可调整角度以因应不同张力纱线对其绕设的疏密状态进行微调,而达到依纱线实际的需求量调整于最适切送纱状态。In the second embodiment of the present invention, because the angle of the yarn dividing rod 35A can be adjusted to fine-tune the winding state of the yarns with different tensions, the optimum cutting and feeding state can be adjusted according to the actual demand of the yarns.
此间应予说明,上述实施例的立轴36以螺帽321A锁固,为固定的实施例说明而已,当然也可将定位板31的另一侧端板部311的穿轴孔314设成螺孔,直接将立轴36锁固在定位板31的端板部311上,而获得相同的效果。It should be explained here that the vertical shaft 36 of the above-mentioned embodiment is locked by a nut 321A, which is only a description of a fixed embodiment. Of course, the shaft-through hole 314 of the end plate portion 311 on the other side of the positioning plate 31 can also be set as a screw hole. , directly lock the vertical shaft 36 on the end plate portion 311 of the positioning plate 31 to obtain the same effect.
综合以上所述,本发明分纱杆构造可借复数齿状导纱部及弧面导纱部导纱,当纱线张力改变相当频繁时,使接近张力纱线间不会相互干扰,纱线也不会相互纠缠,又可调整分纱杆角度以因应不同张力纱线对其绕设的疏密状态进行微调,从而达到依纱线实际的需求量调整于最适切送纱状态,确实为一相当优异的创思,爰依法提出发明专利申请。To sum up the above, the structure of the yarn dividing rod of the present invention can be guided by a plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guide parts and arc-shaped yarn guide parts. When the yarn tension changes quite frequently, the yarns close to the tension will not interfere with each other, and the yarn It will not be entangled with each other, and the angle of the yarn splitting rod can be adjusted to fine-tune the density of the winding state of the yarn with different tensions, so as to achieve the most suitable cutting and feeding state according to the actual demand of the yarn. A very excellent creative idea, filed an invention patent application according to law.
以上所述的内容,仅为本发明的较佳实施例说明,凡依本发明的技术手段所延伸的变化,都应落入本发明的专利申请范围,特此说明。The above-mentioned content is only an illustration of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes extended according to the technical means of the present invention should fall within the scope of the patent application of the present invention, which is hereby explained.
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