CN104805348B - A kind of high speed cutting tool - Google Patents

A kind of high speed cutting tool Download PDF

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CN104805348B
CN104805348B CN201510252137.0A CN201510252137A CN104805348B CN 104805348 B CN104805348 B CN 104805348B CN 201510252137 A CN201510252137 A CN 201510252137A CN 104805348 B CN104805348 B CN 104805348B
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powder
cutting tool
high speed
speed cutting
milling
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CN104805348A (en
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张四玉
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Milling (Shanghai) Cutting Technology Co., Ltd
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张四玉
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high speed cutting tool, it is made of cermet, chemical composition is by weight percentage:TiC:2.5 ~ 12.8%, Cr3B2:8.8 ~ 10.6%, Mo:6 ~ 8%, C:0.6 ~ 1.8%, Ni:18 ~ 26%, surplus is(Tix, Wy)C;The average grain diameter of TiC phases is 0.08 ~ 0.12 μm in longitudinal section below tool surface at 1mm, Cr3B2The average grain diameter of phase is 0.28 ~ 1.0 μm,(Tix, Wy)The average grain diameter of C phases is 0.11 ~ 0.18 μm,(Ti, W, Mo)C solid solution is looped around around the hard phase.The high speed cutting tool has the performances such as high rigidity, high-flexural strength, high-fracture toughness.

Description

A kind of high speed cutting tool
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic field, more particularly to a kind of high-speed cutting instrument.
Background technology
Cutting tool is due to its high rigidity and high temperature resistance and prevents the demand of high-temperature brittleness etc., has for its material very tight The requirement of lattice, cermet have become the material of main part of high speed cutting tool, and cermet includes hard phase and Binder Phase.Firmly Matter phase, due to transition metal carbide, nitride, boride have higher intensity, hardness, wearability and heat endurance and by The hard phase of cermet is widely used as, wherein most study is with WC, TiC, TiN, Ti (C, N), Cr3B2It is etc. compound Hard phase, the cermet using metal or alloy such as Co, Ni, Fe as Binder Phase.TiC based ceramic metals, TiN based ceramic metals and Ti (C, N) based ceramic metal has relatively low toughness and is difficult to the WC base cemented carbides for matching in excellence or beauty traditional.And for Cr3B2Base Metal Ceramics, due to Cr3B2Relatively low self-diffusion coefficient makes its agglutinating property poor, and is easy to react with binding metal in sintering process and generates Fragility third phase, therefore, Cr3B2Based ceramic metal is difficult to be prepared into dense material with prior powder metallurgy method, and performance is bad. It is badly in need of inventing a kind of high-performance metal ceramic composite suitable for high speed cutting tool.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to propose a kind of high speed cutting tool.
The second object of the present invention is to propose a kind of preparation method of high speed cutting tool.
Realized especially by following technological means:
A kind of high speed cutting tool, the high speed cutting tool are made of cermet, and the cermet includes hard Matter phase and Binder Phase, chemical composition are by weight percentage: TiC:2.5 ~ 12.8%, Cr3B2:8.8 ~ 10.6%, Mo:6 ~ 8%, C:0.6 ~ 1.8%, Ni:18 ~ 26%, surplus is(Tix, Wy)C and inevitable impurity, wherein x:0.21 ~ 0.41, x+y=1;
Wherein TiC, Cr3B2With(Tix, Wy)C is hard phase, TiC phases in the longitudinal section below tool surface at 1mm Average grain diameter is 0.08 ~ 0.12 μm, Cr3B2The average grain diameter of phase is 0.28 ~ 1.0 μm,(Tix, Wy)The average grain diameter of C phases is 0.11 ~ 0.18 μm,(Ti, W, Mo)C solid solution is looped around around the hard phase.
Preferably, in the longitudinal section of a diameter of 0.5mm in the center cutter position spheroids formed TiC phases average grain diameter For 0.21 ~ 0.52 μm, Cr3B2The average grain diameter of phase is 0.58 ~ 0.88 μm,(Tix, Wy)The average grain diameter of C phases is 0.21 ~ 0.26 μ M,(Ti, W, Mo)C solid solution is looped around around the hard phase.
The preparation method of foregoing high speed cutting tool, comprises the following steps:
(1)Dry grinding:By required material rate by TiO2Powder, the mixing of W powder, dry type ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material are carried out using ball mill For 50:1~60:1, Ball-milling Time is 48 ~ 50 hours, and Material quality of grinding balls is stainless steel;
(2)Wet-milling:To the obtained mixture of dry grinding with(Tix, Wy)C powders, Cr3B2Powder, TiC particles, Mo powder, C powder, Ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material 5 are carried out using wet milk humidification grinding agent after Ni powder is well mixed:1~8:1, rotating speed is 180 ~ 260rpm, wet Consume time as 28 ~ 40 hours;
(3)Drying, to step(2)Slurry after wet-milling is dried, and the powder after drying crosses the sieve of 100 ~ 120 mesh;
(4)Shaping:By step(3)Obtained mixed-powder mixes in moulding press with forming agent, compression molding, and pressure is 210 ~ 360MPa, the high speed cutting tool base substrate being molded;
(5)Degreasing:Base substrate is inserted into degreasing in debinding furnace;
(6)Vacuum-sintering:By step(5)Obtained base substrate, which is inserted in vacuum sintering furnace, to be sintered, and vacuum is 0.8 Χ 10-1~ 2.1Χ10-1Pa, sintering temperature are 1452 ~ 1468 DEG C, and sintering time is 80 ~ 100min, obtains high speed cutting tool finished product.
Preferably, the forming agent selection poly-vinyl alcohol solution.
The hardness of obtained high speed cutting tool is 95 ~ 112HRA, and bending strength is 1900 ~ 2100MPa, and fracture toughness is 18~26MPa·m1/2
Effect of the invention is that:
1, by the way that three kinds of hard phases are combined with Binder Phase so that the hardness of high speed cutting tool is significantly carried It is high;
2, by being adjusted to the size distribution of hard phase in cermet so that bending strength and fracture toughness obtain Increase substantially;
3, by the adjustment that creativeness has been carried out to the content of each component so that in the case of proof strength, wearability, Chemical stability, thermal-shock resistance and high temperature resistance fragility are greatly improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high speed cutting tool, the high speed cutting tool are made of cermet, and the cermet includes hard Matter phase and Binder Phase, chemical composition are by weight percentage: TiC:6.8%, Cr3B2:9.1%, Mo:7.2%, C:1.1%, Ni: 21.2%, surplus is(Tix, Wy)C and inevitable impurity, wherein x:0.32, x+y=1;
Wherein TiC, Cr3B2With(Tix, Wy)C is hard phase, TiC phases in the longitudinal section below tool surface at 1mm Average grain diameter is 0.08 ~ 0.12 μm, Cr3B2The average grain diameter of phase is 0.62 μm,(Tix, Wy)The average grain diameter of C phases is 0.12 μm, (Ti, W, Mo)C solid solution is looped around around the hard phase, the spheroid that a diameter of 0.5mm is formed at center cutter position The average grain diameter of TiC phases is 0., 31 μm in longitudinal section, Cr3B2The average grain diameter of phase is 0.62 μm,(Tix, Wy)The average grain of C phases Footpath is 0.25 μm,(Ti, W, Mo)C solid solution is looped around around the hard phase.Its hardness is 98HRA, and bending strength is 1988MPa, fracture toughness 18.2MPam1/2
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the high speed cutting tool of embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:
(1)Dry grinding:By required material rate by TiO2Powder, the mixing of W powder, dry type ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material are carried out using ball mill For 56:1, Ball-milling Time is 49 hours, and Material quality of grinding balls is stainless steel;
(2)Wet-milling:To the obtained mixture of dry grinding with(Tix, Wy)C powders, Cr3B2Powder, TiC particles, Mo powder, C powder, Ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material 6 are carried out using wet milk humidification grinding agent after Ni powder is well mixed:1, rotating speed 198rpm, wet-milling time is 32 hours;
(3)Drying, to step(2)Slurry after wet-milling is dried, and the powder after drying crosses the sieve of 110 mesh;
(4)Shaping:By step(3)Obtained mixed-powder mixes in moulding press with forming agent, compression molding, and pressure is 302MPa, the high speed cutting tool base substrate being molded;The forming agent selects poly-vinyl alcohol solution;
(5)Degreasing:Base substrate is inserted into degreasing in debinding furnace;
(6)Vacuum-sintering:By step(5)Obtained base substrate, which is inserted in vacuum sintering furnace, to be sintered, and vacuum is 1.1 Χ 10- 1Pa, sintering temperature are 1460 DEG C, sintering time 92min, obtain high speed cutting tool finished product.
(7)By step(6)Obtained finished product is heated to 1000 ~ 1100 DEG C in resistance furnace, is sprayed water after being incubated 20 ~ 35min Quenching, stove is as cold as room temperature after quenching is incubated 30 ~ 38min after being cooled to 120 ~ 180 DEG C.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of high speed cutting tool, it is characterised in that the high speed cutting tool is made of cermet, the metal pottery Porcelain includes hard phase and Binder Phase, and chemical composition is by weight percentage: TiC:2.5 ~ 12.8%, Cr3B2:8.8 ~ 10.6%, Mo:6 ~ 8%, C:0.6 ~ 1.8%, Ni:18 ~ 26%, surplus is(Tix, Wy)C and inevitable impurity, wherein x:0.32 ~ 0.41, x +y=1;
Wherein TiC, Cr3B2With(Tix, Wy)C is hard phase, the average grain of TiC phases in the longitudinal section below tool surface at 1mm Footpath is 0.08 ~ 0.12 μm, Cr3B2The average grain diameter of phase is 0.28 ~ 1.0 μm,(Tix, Wy)The average grain diameter of C phases is 0.11 ~ 0.18 μm,(Ti, W, Mo)C solid solution is looped around around the hard phase;
At center cutter position, the average grain diameter of TiC phases is 0.21 ~ 0.52 μ in the longitudinal section for the spheroid that a diameter of 0.5mm is formed M, Cr3B2The average grain diameter of phase is 0.58 ~ 0.88 μm,(Tix, Wy)The average grain diameter of C phases is 0.21 ~ 0.26 μm,(Ti, W, Mo)C Solid solution is looped around around the hard phase;
The preparation method of the high speed cutting tool comprises the following steps:
(1)Dry grinding:By required material rate by TiO2Powder, the mixing of W powder, dry type ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material 50 are carried out using ball mill:1 ~60:1, Ball-milling Time is 48 ~ 50 hours, and Material quality of grinding balls is stainless steel;
(2)Wet-milling:To the obtained mixture of dry grinding with(Tix, Wy)C powders, Cr3B2Powder, TiC particles, Mo powder, C powder, Ni powder mix Ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material 5 are carried out using wet milk humidification grinding agent after closing uniformly:1~8:1, rotating speed is 180 ~ 260rpm, the wet-milling time For 28 ~ 40 hours;
(3)Drying, to step(2)Slurry after wet-milling is dried, and the powder after drying crosses the sieve of 100 ~ 120 mesh;
(4)Shaping:By step(3)Obtained mixed-powder mixes in moulding press with forming agent, compression molding, pressure be 210 ~ 360MPa, the high speed cutting tool base substrate being molded;
(5)Degreasing:Base substrate is inserted into degreasing in debinding furnace;
(6)Vacuum-sintering:By step(5)Obtained base substrate, which is inserted in vacuum sintering furnace, to be sintered, and vacuum is 0.8 Χ 10-1~2.1 Χ10-1Pa, sintering temperature are 1460 ~ 1468 DEG C, and sintering time is 80 ~ 100min, obtains high speed cutting tool finished product;
(7)By step(6)Obtained finished product is heated to 1000 ~ 1100 DEG C in resistance furnace, is incubated jet hardening after 20 ~ 35min;
(8)Stove is as cold as room temperature after quenching is incubated 30 ~ 38min after being cooled to 120 ~ 180 DEG C.
2. the preparation method of the high speed cutting tool described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Dry grinding:By required material rate by TiO2Powder, the mixing of W powder, dry type ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material 50 are carried out using ball mill:1 ~60:1, Ball-milling Time is 48 ~ 50 hours, and Material quality of grinding balls is stainless steel;
(2)Wet-milling:To the obtained mixture of dry grinding with(Tix, Wy)C powders, Cr3B2Powder, TiC particles, Mo powder, C powder, Ni powder mix Ball milling, ratio of grinding media to material 5 are carried out using wet milk humidification grinding agent after closing uniformly:1~8:1, rotating speed is 180 ~ 260rpm, the wet-milling time For 28 ~ 40 hours;
(3)Drying, to step(2)Slurry after wet-milling is dried, and the powder after drying crosses the sieve of 100 ~ 120 mesh;
(4)Shaping:By step(3)Obtained mixed-powder mixes in moulding press with forming agent, compression molding, pressure be 210 ~ 360MPa, the high speed cutting tool base substrate being molded;
(5)Degreasing:Base substrate is inserted into degreasing in debinding furnace;
(6)Vacuum-sintering:By step(5)Obtained base substrate, which is inserted in vacuum sintering furnace, to be sintered, and vacuum is 0.8 Χ 10-1~2.1 Χ10-1Pa, sintering temperature are 1460 ~ 1468 DEG C, and sintering time is 80 ~ 100min, obtains high speed cutting tool finished product;
(7)By step(6)Obtained finished product is heated to 1000 ~ 1100 DEG C in resistance furnace, is incubated jet hardening after 20 ~ 35min;
(8)Stove is as cold as room temperature after quenching is incubated 30 ~ 38min after being cooled to 120 ~ 180 DEG C.
3. the preparation method of high speed cutting tool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the forming agent selects poly- second Enolate solution.
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CN108637338A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-12 浙江普菲特切削工具有限公司 A kind of Strengthening and Toughening cermet material and the slotting cutter being made from it
CN114855052A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-05 赵克中 Molybdenum-titanium-based alloy material and preparation method thereof

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CN103361532A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-10-23 华中科技大学 Sosoloid toughened metal ceramic and preparation method thereof

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US5468278A (en) * 1992-11-11 1995-11-21 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Cermet alloy
CN101415518A (en) * 2006-01-31 2009-04-22 杰出金属实业公司 High-performance friction stir welding tools
JP4848394B2 (en) * 2008-05-21 2011-12-28 秋田県 W-Ti-C composite and method for producing the same
CN103361533B (en) * 2013-07-09 2014-03-05 华中科技大学 Titanium carbide-based solid solution metal ceramic and preparation method thereof

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CN103361532A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-10-23 华中科技大学 Sosoloid toughened metal ceramic and preparation method thereof

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