CN104804475B - Bluish-green series pearlescent effect pigment and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bluish-green series pearlescent effect pigment and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104804475B
CN104804475B CN201510113750.4A CN201510113750A CN104804475B CN 104804475 B CN104804475 B CN 104804475B CN 201510113750 A CN201510113750 A CN 201510113750A CN 104804475 B CN104804475 B CN 104804475B
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oxide
bluish
cobalt
suspension
pearlescent pigment
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CN104804475A (en
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杨伦全
蒙延娟
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GUANGXI CHESIR PEARL EFFECT MATERIAL Co Ltd
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GUANGXI CHESIR PEARL EFFECT MATERIAL Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/86Glazes; Cold glazes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/36Compounds of titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/40Compounds of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/36Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of bluish-green series pearlescent pigment, it includes: 1) base material;2) SnO on base material it is deposited on2+TiO2Clad;With 3) it is deposited on SnO2+TiO2Chromium zinc cobalt class blue pigment clad on clad;Wherein chromium zinc cobalt class blue pigment layer is made up of chromium oxide, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide and aluminium oxide or is mainly made up of chromium oxide, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide and aluminium oxide.Also provide for preparation method and its purposes of bluish-green series pearlescent pigment.

Description

Bluish-green series pearlescent effect pigment and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to bluish-green series pearlescent effect pigment and preparation method thereof, belong to inorganic non-metallic effect pigment field.
Background technology
With the transparent sheet-like of low-refraction for base material, the pearlescent pigment being coated with the metal-oxide (or alternately cladding high index of refraction and low-refraction oxide) of one or more layers high index of refraction and obtain, have bright and colourful form and aspect, bright gloss, the effect of changeable colors along with angle and be used widely.But because it is light interfere pigment, coloring is poor, in order to strengthen its coloring, it is common practice to physical deposition or mixed transparent organic pigment.Organic pigment is bright in colour, chromatograph is complete, but organic pigment non-refractory and organic solvent, also not weathering, corrosion resistant, therefore carrying out painted with inorganic pigment to pearlescent pigment is reasonable selection.First-selected strong coloring force, transparent, nontoxic inorganic pigment.
In pigment, blue pigment is the pigment that application is extremely wide, and principal item includes phthalocyanine blue, barba hispanica, fresh ultramarine, cobalt blue, especially excellent with cobalt blue performance.Cobalt blue class pigment is a kind of inorganic, metal oxide mixed phase pigment, has spinel structure, and Typical molecular formula is A (II) B2(III)O4, it is believed that it is that cobalt instead of spinelle MgAl2O4Magnesium formed cobalt blue.By adding Zn, Cr, and adjust its ratio, a series of chromium zinc cobalt blue pigment can be obtained, such as extra large dark blue (Cr, Zn, Co), the pigment 28 (cobalt blue) in " Colour Index ", pigment 36 (chromium cobalt blue);The blue 229# (containing Co, Al) of imperial family of ShepherdColor company, flag indigo plant 214# (containing Co, Al), arctic indigo plant 3# (containing Co, Al), kingfisher indigo plant 211# (Co, Cr, Al), topaz indigo plant 9# (Co, Cr, Al).This kind of pigment is referred to as chromium zinc cobalt, has the light resistance of excellence, weatherability, chemical resistance, high temperature resistant, has more painted, nontoxic, transparent bright, the good coloring agent of pearlescent pigment just.
Traditional this kind of pigment is the high temperature solid state reaction synthesis adopting high-temperature calcination, obvious this method is not suitable for the painted of pearlescent pigment, the mechanical mixture of two kinds of pigment can not better be processed, the gloss making pearlescent pigment on the contrary reduces, therefore must at pearlescent pigment (lamellar) uniformly one layer of cobalt blue class pigment of coating, its color firmness, brightness, tinting strength, tinting power can reach optimum efficiency.
Bluish-green class pearlescent effect pigment of series obtained with chromium zinc cobalt class blue pigment colored nacreous pigment and preparation method thereof there is not yet bibliographical information.
Chinese patent CN201410040504 describes a kind of blue effect pigment, and it is based on interference colours pearlescent pigment, is coated with cobalt aluminate clad and silicon dioxide layer and obtains a kind of blue effect pigment, be exactly substantially cobalt blue (CoAl in this surface of pigments2O4) painted pearlescent pigment.
Chinese patent CN201410023987 describes a kind of single coating chromium cobalt green cladding nacreous mica composite pigment, is namely coated with nano chrome cobalt green CoCr at mica surface2O4Particle.Employing coprecipitation is coated with, with CoCr2O4Individually the refractive index of cladding is little and opacity, will not produce obvious pearl effect.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a class bluish-green series pearlescent pigment, its TiO being mainly characterized by being coated with a floor height refractive index on transparent low-refraction base material2, obtain the interference colours pearlescent pigment of titanium cladding, it is preferable that blue interference colours pearlescent pigment, then at one layer of chromium zinc cobalt class blue pigment of outer layer Surface coating.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of bluish-green series pearlescent pigment, it includes:
1) base material;
2) SnO on base material it is deposited on2+TiO2Clad;With
3) it is deposited on SnO2+TiO2Chromium zinc cobalt class blue pigment clad on clad;
Wherein chromium zinc cobalt class blue pigment layer is made up of chromium oxide, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide and aluminium oxide or is mainly made up of chromium oxide, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide and aluminium oxide.
" mainly " described here refers to that part by weight accounts for 60-100wt%, more preferably 90-100wt%.
Generally, in chromium zinc cobalt (clad), the mol ratio of (cobalt oxide+zinc oxide) and (chromium oxide+aluminium oxide) is 1:(0.1-3), it is preferable that 1:(0.2-2), more preferably 1:(0.5-1.5), it is particularly preferred to 1:1.
Generally, in chromium zinc cobalt (clad), the mol ratio of cobalt oxide and zinc oxide is 1:(0.05-20), preferred 1:(0.07-15), more preferably 1:(0.1-10), more preferably 1:(0.15-7.5), more preferably 1:(0.2-5), more preferably 1:(0.4-2.5).
Generally, in chromium zinc cobalt (clad), the mol ratio of aluminium oxide and chromium oxide is 1:(0.05-20), preferred 1:(0.07-15), more preferably 1:(0.1-10), more preferably 1:(0.15-7.5), more preferably 1:(0.2-5), more preferably 1:(0.4-2.5).
In this application, base material is used interchangeably with substrate or substrate.These substrates or base material are typically used for the substrate in pearlescent pigment or base material.Substrate or flat substrates are mica sheet (natural mica or synthetic mica), sheet glass (glass flake), SiO2Sheet, Al2O3Sheet, lamellar bismuth oxychloride or platelet boron nitride.Preferably synthetic mica sheet or Al2O3Sheet.
Generally, in described bluish-green series pearlescent pigment, the ratio (weight) of each component is:
Base material 100 parts
SnO2+TiO210~180 parts, it is preferable that 20~150 parts, it is preferable that 25~120 parts, more preferably 50~100 part
Chromium oxide+cobalt oxide+zinc oxide+aluminium oxide 2~35 parts, more preferably 5~30 parts, more preferably 8~25 parts.
Here, " SnO2+TiO2Layer " represent the SnO being coated on the surface of base material2Layer and be coated on this SnO2TiO on layer2Layer.
Generally, SnO2With TiO2Weight ratio be 0.5-30:100, it is preferable that 1-20:100, more preferably 2-15:100, more preferably 3-10:100.
Or, generally, in described bluish-green series pearlescent pigment, the ratio (weight) of each component is:
Base material 100 parts
TiO212~150 parts, it is preferable that 15~130 parts, it is preferable that 20~120 parts, more preferably 30~100 part
Chromium oxide+cobalt oxide+zinc oxide+aluminium oxide 2~35 parts, more preferably 5~30 parts, more preferably 8~25 parts.
Generally, the particle mean size of base material is 0.5-500 micron, it is preferable that 1-400 micron, more preferably 5-300 micron, more preferably 10-200 micron, more preferably 15-100 micron, such as 20,40,50,60 microns.
Generally, SnO2+TiO2The average thickness of clad is 5 nanometers-20 microns, it is preferable that 10-800 nanometer, it is preferable that 20 nanometers-600 nanometers, more preferably 30 nanometers-400 nanometers, such as 50,70,80,100,150,200,250,300,350 nanometers.
Generally, the average thickness of chromium zinc cobalt class blue pigment clad (that is, " chromium oxide+cobalt oxide+zinc oxide+aluminium oxide " layer) is 5 nanometers-400 nanometers, it is preferable that 20 nanometers-300 nanometers, more preferably 40 nanometers-200 nanometers, such as 50,70,90,120,150 nanometers.
According to the second embodiment of the present invention, it is provided that the method preparing above-mentioned bluish-green series pearlescent pigment, the method comprises the following steps:
1) base material of 100 weight portions is mixed with deionized water, forming solid-to-liquid ratio (by wt) is 1:(3-30), preferred 1:(4-20), more preferably 1:(5-15), more preferably 1:(7-12) suspension, then by gained suspension heating to 40~95 DEG C, preferably 50~88 DEG C, more preferably 60~80 DEG C, by the pH regulator of suspension to 1.4~2.2 (such as utilizing hydrochloric acid solution);
2) 1~20 part, the butter of tin of preferably 1.5~15 parts, more preferably 2~10 parts, more preferably 4~8 parts and/or its hydrate are added (such as SnCl4·5H2O), constant temperature stirring (such as 5min-1hr, such as 15min) after feeding in raw material;
3) temperature of suspension is adjusted to 65~90 DEG C, preferably 70~85 DEG C, then regulating the pH of suspension is 1.2~3.0, preferably 1.6~2.5 (such as with liquid caustic soda, such as 2MNaOH solution, the pH slowly regulating suspension is 1.2~3.0, preferably 1.6~2.5);Then TiCl is dripped4Solution (its concentration is such as 0.2~6mol/L, preferably 0.5~4mol/L), keep the pH of suspension constant or substantially stable by dropping alkali and/or sulphite and/or carbonate solution simultaneously, react (such as, limit dropping TiCl4The reaction of solution limit is to producing interference colours.Such as limit dropping TiCl4The reaction of solution limit is to producing required form and aspect, if reaction is to producing blue interference colours), constant temperature stirring (such as 5min-2hr, such as 30min) after reinforced;
4) temperature regulating suspension further is 50~95 DEG C, preferably 60~90 DEG C, more preferably 65~85 DEG C, pH is 7.2~10.5, preferably 7.5~9.5, suspension adds or dropping is by 1~50 part, preferably 1.5~40 parts, more preferably 2~30 parts, more preferably (water solublity) chromic salts of 4~25 parts, cobalt salt, zinc salt and aluminium salt are (with chromium oxide, cobalt oxide, zinc oxide is corresponding with aluminium oxide) prepared mixing salt solution soluble in water, keep pH value constant or substantially stable with alkali and/or sulphite and/or carbonate solution simultaneously, after reinforced, constant temperature stirs (such as 5min-1 hour, such as 15 minutes);With
5) to above-mentioned steps 4) suspension that formed is filtered, washs, dry (as dried), calcining, obtains bluish-green series pearlescent pigment product.
Preferably, alkali is chosen from NaOH, KOH or NH4One or more in OH.Concentration is that 16~30% (Wt) sulphite is chosen from Na2SO3、K2SO3、BaSO3、CaSO3Or (NH4)2SO3In one or more concentration be 16~30% (Wt).
Carbonate is chosen from Na2CO3、K2CO3、BaCO3、CaCO3Or (NH4)2CO3In one or more concentration be 16~30% (Wt).
Preferably, cobalt salt is chosen from CoCl2、Co(NO3)2Or CoSO4In one or more.
Preferably, zinc salt is chosen from ZnCl2、Zn(NO3)2And ZnSO4In one or more.
Preferably, chromic salts is CrCl3Or Cr (NO3)3Or both mixture.
Preferably, aluminium salt is AlCl3Or Al (NO3)3Or both mixture.
Preferably, in step 5) in baking temperature be 80-130 DEG C.In step 5) in calcining heat be 750-800 DEG C, it is preferable that 770-790 DEG C.
In the above-mentioned methods, preferably, (cobalt salt+zinc salt) is 1:(0.1-3 with the mol ratio (by metallic atom) of (chromic salts+aluminium salt)), it is preferable that 1:(0.2-2), more preferably 1:(0.5-1.5), it is particularly preferred to 1:1.
In the above-mentioned methods, preferably, the mol ratio (by metallic atom) of cobalt salt and zinc salt is 1:(0.05-20), preferred 1:(0.07-15), more preferably 1:(0.1-10), more preferably 1:(0.15-7.5), more preferably 1:(0.2-5), more preferably 1:(0.4-2.5).
In the above-mentioned methods, preferably, the mol ratio (by metallic atom) of aluminium salt and chromic salts is 1:(0.05-20), preferred 1:(0.07-15), more preferably 1:(0.1-10), more preferably 1:(0.15-7.5), more preferably 1:(0.2-5), more preferably 1:(0.4-2.5).
According to the third embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the bluish-green series pearlescent pigment obtained by said method.
The 4th embodiment according to the present invention, it is provided that the purposes of bluish-green series pearlescent pigment, is used for coating by it, or for pottery or glaze.Preferably, under the glaze of pottery, in glaze, overglaze color, enamel, enamel decal paper, building enamel plate, permanent colour code or high-temperature resistant coating.
" optionally " expression carries out or does not carry out.Unless otherwise defined or described herein, the same meaning that all specialties used herein are familiar with scientific words and those skilled in the art.The technical method not described in detail herein, is technical method commonly used in the art.
Such pigment by cobalt oxide, chromium oxide, zinc oxide, aluminium oxide the change of proportion of composing, a series of bluish-green pearlescent pigment can be obtained, cobalt oxide ratio is high, is main in blueness, and chromium oxide ratio is high, is main in green.Adjust mutual ratio, can obtain, from indigo plant to the green pearlescent pigment being of different shades, fully meeting application demand.This series pearlescent pigment has heat-resisting quantity and weatherability, can be widely applied in pottery and glaze.When glaze coordinates suitable, it is not fused to glaze, stable solid solution can be formed, keep good pearl effect.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention
1. the bluish-green series pearlescent pigment product of the present invention creates strong optical interference effects, and colorful effect is notable.
2. pearlescent pigment has resistance to elevated temperatures and the weather resistance of excellence, is not only suitable for for coating, and this kind of pearlescent pigment tolerance maximum temperature is up to 1150 DEG C, and High Temperature Disperse is good, stable, be therefore especially suitable for pottery and glaze.
3, by regulating the proportion of composing of cobalt oxide, chromium oxide, zinc oxide, aluminium oxide, it is possible to the colourity ratio that regulation and control are blue with green.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 (a) and (b) are embodiment 1 product scanning electron microscope (SEM) photo under different amplification.
Detailed description of the invention
For better illustrating the present invention, below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention being fully described by, following example are used for further illustrating the present invention, but are not intended to the present invention.In this application, part refers to weight portion, unless otherwise prescribed.
Embodiment 1
(1) weighing the natural mica that 100g gram particle footpath is 10-60 micron, put in the reactor that volume is 2L, add 1000 ml deionized water, stirring is so as to dispersed one-tenth suspension;
(2) being heated in thermostat water bath by this suspension and stablize at 60 DEG C, the dilute hydrochloric acid with 16% is by the pH regulator of this suspension to 1.4;
(3) SnCl of 100g2% is added4·5H2O solution, non-constant pH drips Sn, constant temperature stirring 15min after reinforced.
(4) regulating temperature is 70 DEG C, and liquid caustic soda (30%NaOH aqueous solution) slowly regulates pH to 1.6.Dropping 0.5MTiCl4Solution, the liquid caustic soda NaOH solution with 30% keeps pH value constant.Reaction is to blue interference colours, and constant temperature stirs 30min.
(5) regulating suspension temperature is 65 DEG C, and pH is 7.5.By 4.46gCoCl2·6H2O、0.26gZnCl2、0.20gCrCl3·6H2O and 1.81gAlCl3·6H2O is dissolved in 200ml water and is made into mixed liquor, drips this mixed liquor with the speed of 1ml/min, keeps pH constant with 30% sodium hydroxide solution simultaneously, and after reinforced, constant temperature stirs 15 minutes.
(6) rear suspension liquid has been reacted through filtering, with deionized water wash, dry at 105 DEG C.
(7) calcining 30 minutes at 780 DEG C, discharging naturally cools to room temperature, and washing and drying obtains the outward appearance pearlescent pigment with bluish-green form and aspect again.
(8) structure obtaining pigment is as follows: using 100 weight portion natural mica pearlescent pigments as base material, at blue interference colours substrate surface cladding about 2 weight portion cobalt oxides, zinc oxide, chromium oxide and alumina compound.
Visual results: produce strong bluish-green interference colours, unusual colorful effect, brilliant especially under light illumination.
Embodiment 2
(1) weighing the natural mica that 100g gram particle footpath is 10-30 micron, put in the reactor that volume is 2L, add 1000 ml deionized water, stirring is so as to dispersed one-tenth suspension;
(2) being heated in thermostat water bath by this suspension and stablize at 65 DEG C, the dilute hydrochloric acid with 16% is by the pH regulator of this suspension to 1.7;
(3) SnCl of 100g5% is added4·5H2O solution, constant temperature stirring 15min after reinforced.
(4) regulating temperature is 75 DEG C, slowly regulates pH to 1.9 with 20% aqueous sodium carbonate, drips 1MTiCl4Solution, the sodium carbonate liquor with 20% keeps pH value constant.Reaction is to blue interference colours, and constant temperature stirs 30min.
(5) regulating suspension temperature is 70 DEG C, and pH is 8.2.By 4.76gCoCl2·6H2O、8.18gZnCl2、15.99gCrCl3·6H2O and 4.83gAlCl3·6H2O is dissolved in 200ml water and is made into mixed liquor, drips this mixed liquor with the speed of 1ml/min, keeps pH constant with the sodium carbonate liquor of 20% simultaneously, and after reinforced, constant temperature stirs 15 minutes.
(6) rear suspension liquid has been reacted through filtering, with deionized water wash, dry at 105 DEG C.
(7) calcining 30 minutes at 780 DEG C, discharging naturally cools to room temperature, and washing and drying obtains the outward appearance pearlescent pigment with bluish-green form and aspect again.
(8) structure obtaining pigment is as follows: using 100 weight portion natural mica pearlescent pigments as base material, at blue interference colours substrate surface cladding about 10 weight portion cobalt oxides, zinc oxide, chromium oxide and alumina compound.
Visual results: produce strong bluish-green interference colours, unusual colorful effect.
Embodiment 3
(1) weighing the natural mica that 100g gram particle footpath is 10-100 micron, put in the reactor that volume is 2L, add 1000 ml deionized water, stirring is so as to dispersed one-tenth suspension;
(2) being heated in thermostat water bath by this suspension and stablize at 75 DEG C, the dilute hydrochloric acid with 16% is by the pH regulator of this suspension to 2.0;
(3) SnCl of 200g4% is added4·5H2O solution, non-constant pH drips Sn, constant temperature stirring 15min after reinforced.
(4) regulating temperature is 80 DEG C, and the sodium sulfite solution of 16% slowly regulates pH to 2.2.Dropping 2MTiCl4Solution, the sodium sulfite solution with 16% keeps pH value constant.Reaction is to blue interference colours, and constant temperature stirs 30min.
(5) regulating suspension temperature is 75 DEG C, and pH is 8.8.By 3.57gCoCl2·6H2O、10.22gZnCl2、39.97gCrCl3·6H2O and 7.24gAlCl3·6H2O is dissolved in 300ml water and is made into mixed liquor, drips this mixed liquor with the speed of 1ml/min, keeps pH constant with 16% sodium sulfite solution simultaneously, and after reinforced, constant temperature stirs 15 minutes.
(6) rear suspension liquid has been reacted through filtering, with deionized water wash, dry at 105 DEG C.
(7) calcining 30 minutes at 780 DEG C, discharging naturally cools to room temperature, and washing and drying obtains the outward appearance pearlescent pigment with bluish-green form and aspect again.
(8) structure obtaining pigment is as follows: using 100 weight portion natural mica pearlescent pigments as base material, at blue interference colours substrate surface cladding about 20 weight portion cobalt oxides, zinc oxide, chromium oxide and alumina compound.
Visual results: produce strong bluish-green interference colours, unusual colorful effect.
Embodiment 4
(1) weighing the natural mica that 100g gram particle footpath is 10-40 micron, put in the reactor that volume is 2L, add 1000 ml deionized water, stirring is so as to dispersed one-tenth suspension;
(2) being heated in thermostat water bath by this suspension and stablize at 80 DEG C, the dilute hydrochloric acid with 16% is by the pH regulator of this suspension to 2.2;
(3) SnCl of 200g5% is added4·5H2O solution, non-constant pH drips Sn, constant temperature stirring 15min after reinforced.
(4) regulating temperature is 85 DEG C, and 25% potassium hydroxide solution slowly regulates pH to 2.5.Dropping 4MTiCl4Solution, 25% potassium hydroxide solution keeps pH value constant.Reaction is to blue interference colours, and constant temperature stirs 30min.
(5) regulating suspension temperature is 80 DEG C, and pH is 9.5.By 1.72gCoCl2·6H2O、9.88gZnCl2、77.27gCrCl3·6H2O and 7.00gAlCl3·6H2O is dissolved in 350ml water and is made into mixed liquor, drips this mixed liquor with the speed of 1ml/min, keeps pH constant with 25% potassium hydroxide solution simultaneously, and after reinforced, constant temperature stirs 15 minutes.
(6) rear suspension liquid has been reacted through filtering, with deionized water wash, dry at 105 DEG C.
(7) calcining 30 minutes at 780 DEG C, discharging naturally cools to room temperature, and washing and drying obtains the outward appearance pearlescent pigment with bluish-green form and aspect again.
(8) structure obtaining pigment is as follows: using 100 weight portion natural mica pearlescent pigments as base material, at blue interference colours substrate surface cladding about 30 weight portion cobalt oxides, zinc oxide, chromium oxide and alumina compound.
Visual results: produce strong bluish-green interference colours, unusual colorful effect.
Embodiment result such as following table:
The strong optical interference effect of the pearlescent pigment of L, a, the b value reflection present invention in upper table.
The above; being only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure; the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (15)

1. bluish-green series pearlescent pigment, it includes:
1) base material;
2) SnO on base material it is deposited on2+TiO2Clad;With
3) it is deposited on SnO2+TiO2Chromium zinc cobalt class blue pigment clad on clad;
Wherein chromium zinc cobalt class blue pigment layer is made up of chromium oxide, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide and aluminium oxide or is mainly made up of chromium oxide, zinc oxide, cobalt oxide and aluminium oxide.
2. bluish-green series pearlescent pigment according to claim 1, wherein in chromium zinc cobalt, the mol ratio of (cobalt oxide+zinc oxide) and (chromium oxide+aluminium oxide) is 1:(0.1-3).
3. bluish-green series pearlescent pigment according to claim 1, wherein in chromium zinc cobalt, the mol ratio of (cobalt oxide+zinc oxide) and (chromium oxide+aluminium oxide) is 1:(0.2-2).
4. bluish-green series pearlescent pigment according to claim 1, wherein in chromium zinc cobalt, the mol ratio of (cobalt oxide+zinc oxide) and (chromium oxide+aluminium oxide) is 1:(0.5-1.5).
5. bluish-green series pearlescent pigment according to claim 2, wherein cobalt oxide is 1:(0.05-20 with the mol ratio of zinc oxide);And/or
Wherein the mol ratio of aluminium oxide and chromium oxide is 1:(0.05-20).
6. bluish-green series pearlescent pigment according to claim 5, wherein cobalt oxide is 1:(0.1-10 with the mol ratio of zinc oxide);And/or
Wherein the mol ratio of aluminium oxide and chromium oxide is 1:(0.1-10).
7. bluish-green series pearlescent pigment according to claim 6, wherein cobalt oxide is 1:(0.4-2.5 with the mol ratio of zinc oxide);And/or
Wherein the mol ratio of aluminium oxide and chromium oxide is 1:(0.4-2.5).
8. according to the bluish-green series pearlescent pigment of any one in claim 1-7, wherein, in described bluish-green series pearlescent pigment, the weight ratio of each component is:
Base material 100 weight portion
SnO2+TiO210 ~ 180 weight portions
Chromium oxide+cobalt oxide+zinc oxide+aluminium oxide 2 ~ 35 weight portion;
SnO2With TiO2Weight ratio be 0.5-30:100.
9. according to the bluish-green series pearlescent pigment of any one in claim 1-7, wherein, in described bluish-green series pearlescent pigment, the weight ratio of each component is:
Base material 100 weight portion
SnO2+TiO220 ~ 150 weight portions
Chromium oxide+cobalt oxide+zinc oxide+aluminium oxide 5 ~ 30 weight portion;
SnO2With TiO2Weight ratio be 1-20:100.
10. according to the bluish-green series pearlescent pigment of any one in claim 1-7, wherein, in described bluish-green series pearlescent pigment, the weight ratio of each component is:
Base material 100 weight portion
SnO2+TiO250 ~ 100 weight portions
Chromium oxide+cobalt oxide+zinc oxide+aluminium oxide 8 ~ 25 weight portion;
SnO2With TiO2Weight ratio be 3-10:100.
11. the method for the bluish-green series pearlescent pigment in any of the one of preparation claim 1-10, the method comprises the following steps:
1) being mixed with deionized water by the base material of 100 weight portions, forming solid-liquid weight ratio is 1:(3-30) suspension, then by gained suspension heat to 40 ~ 95 DEG C, by the pH regulator of suspension to 1.4 ~ 2.2;
2) butter of tin and/or its hydrate of 1 ~ 20 weight portion are added, constant temperature stirring after reinforced;
3) temperature of suspension is adjusted to 65 ~ 90 DEG C, then regulate the pH of suspension be 1.2 ~ 3.0,;Then TiCl is dripped4Solution, keeps the pH of suspension constant or substantially stable by dropping alkali and/or sulphite and/or carbonate solution simultaneously, reacts, limit dropping TiCl4The reaction of solution limit is to producing interference colours, or limit dropping TiCl4The reaction of solution limit is to producing required form and aspect, and after reinforced, constant temperature stirs, and obtains a kind of pearlescent pigment semi-finished product;
4) temperature regulating suspension further is 50 ~ 95 DEG C, pH is 7.2 ~ 10.5, suspension add by the chromic salts of 1 ~ 50 weight portion, cobalt salt, zinc salt and aluminium salt prepared mixing salt solution soluble in water, keep pH value constant or substantially stable with alkali and/or sulphite and/or carbonate solution, constant temperature stirring after reinforced simultaneously;With
5) to above-mentioned steps 4) suspension that formed is filtered, washs, dries, calcines, and obtains bluish-green series pearlescent pigment product.
12. method according to claim 11, wherein:
1) in, mixed with deionized water by the base material of 100 weight portions, forming solid-liquid weight ratio is 1:(7-12) suspension, then gained suspension is heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, by the pH regulator of suspension to 1.4 ~ 2.2;
2) in, add butter of tin and/or its hydrate of 2 ~ 10 weight portions, constant temperature stirring after reinforced;
3) in, the temperature of suspension is adjusted to 70 ~ 85 DEG C, the pH then regulating suspension is 1.6 ~ 2.5;Then dropping concentration is the TiCl of 0.2 ~ 6mol/L4Solution;
4) in, the temperature regulating suspension further is 65 ~ 85 DEG C, pH is 7.5 ~ 9.5, suspension add by the chromic salts of 2 ~ 30 weight portions, cobalt salt, zinc salt and aluminium salt prepared mixing salt solution soluble in water, keep pH value constant or substantially stable with alkali and/or sulphite and/or carbonate solution, constant temperature stirring after reinforced simultaneously.
13. method according to claim 12, wherein
Alkali is chosen from NaOH, KOH or NH4One or more in OH;
Sulphite is chosen from Na2SO3、K2SO3、BaSO3、CaSO3Or (NH4)2SO3In one or more;
Carbonate is chosen from Na2CO3、K2CO3、BaCO3、CaCO3Or (NH4)2CO3In one or more;
Cobalt salt is chosen from CoCl2、Co(NO3)2Or CoSO4In one or more;And/or
Zinc salt is chosen from ZnCl2、Zn(NO3)2And ZnSO4In one or more;And/or
Chromic salts is CrCl3Or Cr (NO3)3Or both mixture;And/or
Aluminium salt is AlCl3Or Al (NO3)3Or both mixture.
14. the method according to any one of claim 11-13, wherein step 5) in baking temperature be 80-130 DEG C;And/or
Step 5) in calcining heat be 750-800 DEG C.
15. in claim 1-10 any one bluish-green series pearlescent pigment or by the method for any one in claim 11-14 obtain bluish-green series pearlescent pigment purposes, it is characterised in that it be used for coating, for pottery or glaze.
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