CN104804135B - Amphoteric low salt pickling and low chrome tanning auxiliary and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Amphoteric low salt pickling and low chrome tanning auxiliary and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104804135B
CN104804135B CN201510203712.8A CN201510203712A CN104804135B CN 104804135 B CN104804135 B CN 104804135B CN 201510203712 A CN201510203712 A CN 201510203712A CN 104804135 B CN104804135 B CN 104804135B
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sexes
salt pickling
auxiliary agent
water
preparation
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CN104804135A (en
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马建中
贾潞
吕斌
高党鸽
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to an amphoteric low salt pickling and low chrome tanning auxiliary and a preparation method thereof and aims to solve the problem that in the traditional leather production and processing process, as a large amount of chromium ions and chloride ions is contained in chrome tanning waste liquid, severe pollution can be generated to the environment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly adding sodium allysulfonate dissolved in water into a constant-pressure liquid dripping funnel, then adding diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, acrylic acid, ammonium persulfate, sodium bisulfite and water into a three-necked flask provided with a stirrer and a condensing device, completing dripping of the sodium allysulfonate within a certain time after temperature rise and performing constant-temperature reaction; cooling, then adjusting the pH and discharging to prepare the amphoteric low salt pickling and low chrome tanning auxiliary. When the amphoteric low salt pickling and low chrome tanning auxiliary prepared by the preparation method is applied to leather tanning, the content of Cr2O3 in the waste liquid and the contention of the chloride ions can be obviously reduced, the shrinkage temperature of wet blue leather meets the factory production requirements, and the leather quality is not affected.

Description

Few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of leather cleaning additive, be specifically related to few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of a kind of both sexes and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the tradition tanning production course of processing, a certain amount of NaCl anti-antacid can be added during pickling swell, and tannery can add substantial amounts of chrome tanning agent and guarantee resultant leather quality, although the Leather Properties that this technique produces is excellent and stable, but its problem of environmental pollution brought the most gradually comes into one's own.Tanning is directly carried out, in tradition waste tanning liquor, containing substantial amounts of chromium ion and chloride ion (Cr owing to not changing liquid after pickling2O3Concentration is about 2000 ~ 4000mg/L, and chlorine ion concentration is 30000~40000mg/L), substantial amounts of waste tanning liquor can cause serious environmental pollution.So the pickling, tanning technology of a kind of greenization should actively be found, reduce the pollution of chroming waste liquor, it is achieved cleanly production.
In order to solve the chloride ion contamination problem of waste tanning liquor, some scholars propose acid-free chromte tannage technology, so can avoid the addition of neutral salt, the chloride ion content being greatly reduced in waste liquid.But after employing tanning without pickling, crust leather collagen fiber are the loosest, after tanning, leather body flexibility is slightly worse, and finished leather unstable properties also limit its further popularization and application.Therefore, implement few salt pickling Technology, be possible not only to ensure resultant Leather quality, it is also possible to significantly reduce the chlorine ion concentration in waste liquid.
About the pollution problem of chrome tanning agent, existing without chrome tanning, few chrome tanning and high-absorption chrome tanning technique and the application of technology.Although technology without chrome tanning can fundamentally solve pollution of chromium problem, but hardly results in the chrome-free tanning agent that can compare favourably with chrome tanning agent tanning performance;And chrome tanning or high-absorption chrome tanning method are simple to operate due to it less, not changing existing technique, the most industrialized popularization, is to reduce one of easy method of pollution of chromium most convenient.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of a kind of both sexes and preparation method thereof, reduce the addition of chrome tanning agent in NaCl during pickling and tannery, it is achieved few salt pickling less chrome tannage production process, reduce Cr in waste liquid2O3And chloride ion content.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes, it is characterised in that:
Realized by following steps:
Step one: the sodium allylsulfonate of 2 ~ 5g is dissolved in 4 ~ 10g water formation solution, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 9 ~ 13g, acrylic acid 6 ~ 8g, Ammonium persulfate. 1 ~ 2g, sodium sulfite 0.2 ~ 0. 5g and water 12 ~ 17g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, it is warming up to 70 ~ 80 DEG C, allyl sulphonic acid sodium solution in dropping step one, 20 ~ 40min drips off, isothermal reaction 3 ~ 5h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 4.0 ~ 6.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
The preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of described both sexes, it is characterised in that:
Realized by following steps:
Step one: 5g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 10g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 9.4g, acrylic acid 6g, Ammonium persulfate. 1g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.25g, water 15.6g, be warming up to 70 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 40min drips off, isothermal reaction 5h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 4.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
The preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of described both sexes, it is characterised in that:
Realized by following steps:
Step one: 2g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 4g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 12.5g, acrylic acid 8g, Ammonium persulfate. 1.7g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.4g, water 16g, be warming up to 80 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 20min drips off, isothermal reaction 3h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 5.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
The preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of described both sexes, it is characterised in that:
Realized by following steps:
Step one: 2.68g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 5.3g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 10g, acrylic acid 6.4g, Ammonium persulfate. 1.2g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.3g, water 14.7g, be warming up to 75 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 30min drips off, isothermal reaction 4h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 6.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
The preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of described both sexes, it is characterised in that:
Realized by following steps:
Step one: 4.2g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 8.4g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 11.3g, acrylic acid 7.2g, Ammonium persulfate. 1.8g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.45g, water 12.3g, be warming up to 80 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 40min drips off, isothermal reaction 5h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 4.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
The preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of described both sexes, it is characterised in that:
Realized by following steps:
Step one: 2g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 4g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 12.5g, acrylic acid 6.8g, Ammonium persulfate. 1.3g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.3g, water 16.9g, be warming up to 75 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 20min drips off, isothermal reaction 4h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 6.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
The few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes that the preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes prepares as mentioned.
The invention have the advantages that
The present invention is prepared for the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes, this auxiliary agent contains multiple functional group, sulfonic group can be combined with collagenous amino in acid condition with carboxyl, it is to avoid amino the most positively charged under acid condition is mutually exclusive causes pelt generation swelling, it is achieved that few salt pickling.Being added before chrome tanning by this auxiliary agent, multiple functional group can carry out pre-modification to collagen in advance, can strengthen the binding ability of chrome tanning agent and leather, improves chrome uptake rate, reduces the Cr in waste liquid2O3Content.And this auxiliary agent has ambisexuality, can avoid finished leather that " losing colour " phenomenon occurs to a certain extent.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention will be described in detail.
The present invention relates to the preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of a kind of both sexes, following steps realize:
Step one: the sodium allylsulfonate of 2 ~ 5g is dissolved in 4 ~ 10g water formation solution, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 9 ~ 13g, acrylic acid 6 ~ 8g, Ammonium persulfate. 1 ~ 2g, sodium sulfite 0.2 ~ 0. 5g and water 12 ~ 17g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, it is warming up to 70 ~ 80 DEG C, allyl sulphonic acid sodium solution in dropping step one, 20 ~ 40min drips off, isothermal reaction 3 ~ 5h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 4.0 ~ 6.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
Embodiment 1:
Step one: 5g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 10g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 9.4g, acrylic acid 6g, Ammonium persulfate. 1g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.25g, water 15.6g, be warming up to 70 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 40min drips off, isothermal reaction 5h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 4.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
Embodiment 2:
Step one: 2g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 4g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 12.5g, acrylic acid 8g, Ammonium persulfate. 1.7g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.4g, water 16g, be warming up to 80 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 20min drips off, isothermal reaction 3h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 5.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
Embodiment 3:
Step one: 2.68g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 5.3g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 10g, acrylic acid 6.4g, Ammonium persulfate. 1.2g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.3g, water 14.7g, be warming up to 75 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 30min drips off, isothermal reaction 4h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 6.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
Embodiment 4:
Step one: 4.2g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 8.4g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 11.3g, acrylic acid 7.2g, Ammonium persulfate. 1.8g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.45g, water 12.3g, be warming up to 80 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 40min drips off, isothermal reaction 5h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 4.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
Embodiment 5:
Step one: 2g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 4g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 12.5g, acrylic acid 6.8g, Ammonium persulfate. 1.3g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.3g, water 16.9g, be warming up to 75 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 20min drips off, isothermal reaction 4h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 6.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
The few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of the both sexes present invention prepared is directly added into after Corii Bovis seu Bubali softens, and is simultaneously introduced the NaCl of 2%, is gradually lowered pH to about 3.1 afterwards, adds 4% chromium powder and carries out conventional tanning, can make the Cr in waste liquid2O3Being reduced to 269.5 mg/L by the 2754.6mg/L of common process, chlorine ion concentration is by the 14337.9 of common process Mg/L is reduced to 3111.9 mg/L, and wet blue leather shrinkage temperature reaches plant produced requirement (95 DEG C) simultaneously, and resultant leather quality is unaffected.
Present disclosure is not limited to cited by embodiment, and the conversion of any equivalence that technical solution of the present invention is taked by those of ordinary skill in the art by reading description of the invention, the claim being the present invention is contained.

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes, it is characterised in that:
Realized by following steps:
Step one: the sodium allylsulfonate of 2 ~ 5g is dissolved in 4 ~ 10g water formation solution, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 9 ~ 13g, acrylic acid 6 ~ 8g, Ammonium persulfate. 1 ~ 2g, sodium sulfite 0.2 ~ 0. in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit 5g and water 12 ~ 17g, is warming up to 70 ~ 80 DEG C, and the allyl sulphonic acid sodium solution in dropping step one, 20 ~ 40min drips off, isothermal reaction 3 ~ 5h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 4.0 ~ 6.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
The preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Realized by following steps:
Step one: 5g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 10g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 9.4g, acrylic acid 6g, Ammonium persulfate. 1g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.25g, water 15.6g, be warming up to 70 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 40min drips off, isothermal reaction 5h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 4.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
The preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Realized by following steps:
Step one: 2g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 4g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 12.5g, acrylic acid 8g, Ammonium persulfate. 1.7g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.4g, water 16g, be warming up to 80 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 20min drips off, isothermal reaction 3h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 5.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
The preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Realized by following steps:
Step one: 2.68g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 5.3g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 10g, acrylic acid 6.4g, Ammonium persulfate. 1.2g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.3g, water 14.7g, be warming up to 75 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 30min drips off, isothermal reaction 4h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 6.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
The preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Realized by following steps:
Step one: 4.2g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 8.4g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 11.3g, acrylic acid 7.2g, Ammonium persulfate. 1.8g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.45g, water 12.3g, be warming up to 80 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 40min drips off, isothermal reaction 5h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 4.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
The preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Realized by following steps:
Step one: 2g sodium allylsulfonate be dissolved in 4g water, adds in constant pressure funnel after stirring and dissolving;
Step 2: add diallyldimethylammonium chloride 12.5g, acrylic acid 6.8g, Ammonium persulfate. 1.3g in equipped with the 100mL there-necked flask of agitator and condensing unit, sodium sulfite 0.3g, water 16.9g, be warming up to 75 DEG C, dropping sodium allylsulfonate, 20min drips off, isothermal reaction 4h;
Step 3: regulating pH after cooling is 6.0, discharging, prepares the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes.
7. the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes that the preparation method of the few salt pickling less chrome tannage auxiliary agent of both sexes as claimed in claim 1 prepares.
CN201510203712.8A 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Amphoteric low salt pickling and low chrome tanning auxiliary and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104804135B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109651565B (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-10-16 陕西科技大学 Amphoteric polymer, intermediate and organic chrome-free tanning leather fatting agent containing amphoteric polymer
CN109628663B (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-11-23 兴业皮革科技股份有限公司 Preparation process of wet cow blue leather
CN109627376B (en) * 2019-01-14 2021-02-05 嘉兴学院 Amphoteric polymer auxiliary agent, preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101086026A (en) * 2007-06-08 2007-12-12 陕西科技大学 End carboxyl super branched polymer as high absorption chrome tanning adjuvant and its synthesis method
CN101240354A (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-08-13 河南大学 Acrylic resin/SiO2 nano composite tanning agent and preparation method thereof
CN101545016A (en) * 2009-04-01 2009-09-30 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of cationic aldehyde-containing polymer/montmorillonite nano-composite tanning agent
CN101619366A (en) * 2009-07-21 2010-01-06 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of amphoteric vinyl polymer/ZnO nanocomposite tanning agent

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101086026A (en) * 2007-06-08 2007-12-12 陕西科技大学 End carboxyl super branched polymer as high absorption chrome tanning adjuvant and its synthesis method
CN101240354A (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-08-13 河南大学 Acrylic resin/SiO2 nano composite tanning agent and preparation method thereof
CN101545016A (en) * 2009-04-01 2009-09-30 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of cationic aldehyde-containing polymer/montmorillonite nano-composite tanning agent
CN101619366A (en) * 2009-07-21 2010-01-06 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of amphoteric vinyl polymer/ZnO nanocomposite tanning agent

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