CN104803998B - A kind of method for reducing impurity content - Google Patents

A kind of method for reducing impurity content Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104803998B
CN104803998B CN201510134875.5A CN201510134875A CN104803998B CN 104803998 B CN104803998 B CN 104803998B CN 201510134875 A CN201510134875 A CN 201510134875A CN 104803998 B CN104803998 B CN 104803998B
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azilsartan
content
impurity
tetramer
alkali
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CN104803998A (en
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左阳
黄思娟
吴俐
吴旺江
陈万春
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Anhui Yushan Grease Co., Ltd., Fengyang County
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Tolmetin Bio Tech Ltd Of Jinjiang City
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method for reducing impurity content, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of the low Azilsartan of content of Azilsartan tetramer impurity (4),It includes:Azilsartan (2) and the ketone (3) of 4 methylol, 5 methyl, 1,3 dioxole 2

Description

A kind of method for reducing impurity content
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal chemistry art, and in particular to a kind of reduction prepares Angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist (ARBs) method of the impurity produced during.
Background technology
Azilsartan, also referred to as (5- methyl -2- oxo -1,3- dioxole -4- bases) methyl 2- ethyoxyls - 1- { [2'- (5- oxo -4,5- dihydro -1,2,4- oxadiazole -3- bases) biphenyl -4- bases] methyl } -1H- benzimidazole -7- carboxylic acids Ester, the Angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist researched and developed by Japanese Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (ARBs), is Azilsartan (azilsartan) prodrug, for treating hypertension, shown in structure such as formula (I):
On 2 25th, 2011, the sylvite (trade name Edarbi) of U.S. FDA approval Azilsartan was used to treat adult's height Blood pressure, clinical research confirmation its there is steady lasting antihypertensive function.Clinical data is shown, with FDA approveds Other two kinds selective angiotensin-ii receptor inhibitor Valsartans are compared with Olmesartan, and the medicine is reducing by 24 hours blood pressures Aspect effect is more notable, also with steady decompression, will not cause the advantage of dry cough, while being also possible to reduce the heart by number of mechanisms The risk of vascular diseases and diabetes.
The synthetic method for the Azilsartan (1) reported at present is to be condensed to make by Azilsartan (2) and side chain (3) , such as PCT application WO2013156005 embodiments 1 method, paratoluensulfonyl chloride, DMAP, potassium carbonate, Azilsartan (2) and Side chain (3) is added in dimethyl acetamide, after being reacted 3 hours under 8-10 degrees Celsius, post-processes to obtain Azilsartan, yield 80.1%, HPLC purity 97.6%,
Azilsartan its HPLC purity only 97.6% or so is prepared using this method, wherein there is a kind of content (HPLC of impurity Peak area) more than 1.0%, generally 3.0% or so, Chinese patent application disclose CN 201410529424.7 report it is this Impurity is that four molecule Azilsartans slough four molecules
The impurity (hereinafter referred to as Azilsartan tetramer impurity) formed after water, shown in its structure such as formula (4):
This Azilsartan tetramer impurity (4) content is higher, is subsequently difficult to remove, and makes API be difficult to meet ICH Q7 rule Fixed standard.During pharmaceutical synthesis, impurity is typically reduced by recrystallization repeatedly, the purity of product is improved, but instead Multiple recrystallization is easily caused product loss, and yield declines.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of yield height and Azilsartan tetramer impurity, its structure such as formula (4) institute Show, the preparation method of the low Azilsartan of content
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of the low Azilsartan of the content of Azilsartan tetramer impurity (4),
It includes:Azilsartan (2) and 4- methylol -5- methyl-1,3-dioxy heterocyclic pentene -2- ketone (3)
React in the presence of base, it is characterised in that the consumption of the alkali is more than 2.5 equivalents relative to Azilsartan (2).
Preferably, the consumption of described alkali is about 2.5 equivalents to about 4.0 equivalents relative to Azilsartan (2).
Preferably, described alkali is inorganic base such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate etc., or organic base such as triethylamine, ethylenediamine, N, N- diisopropylethylamine etc., preferred described alkali is potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, triethylamine, ethylenediamine or N, N- diisopropyl Ethamine.
Preferably, described reaction is carried out under about -10 degrees Celsius to about 10 degrees Celsius, or carried out in ice bath.
Preferably, the preparation method of the low Azilsartan of the content of the Azilsartan tetramer impurity (4), it is wrapped Include:Azilsartan (8.59g, 18.84mmol), DMAc (80ml), DMAP are sequentially added to the reaction vessel being placed in ice bath After (0.5g), TsCl (3.9g), 4- methylol -5- methyl isophthalic acids, 3- dioxole -2- ketone (2.4g) stirring and dissolving, add Alkali (57.1mmol), completion of dropping, mixture is warming up to 10 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 3 hours is added dropwise into reaction solution after completion of the reaction 0.3NHCl, adjusts pH to 5, and 60ml water is then slowly added dropwise, and separates out solid, and filtering is added into the solid of gained and is added dropwise 80ml acetone/waters (1:3) after, being stirred 2 hours at 35 DEG C, then stirring 3 hours, filtering in ice bath, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 10h Obtain Azilsartan.
Preferably, when the consumption of described alkali relative to Azilsartan (2) is about 2.5 equivalents to about 4.0 equivalents, this hair The content HPLC (peak area) of the Azilsartan tetramer impurity (4) of the bright Azilsartan prepared is less than 0.1%, preferably Less than 0.05%.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the method that a kind of " one kettle way " prepares Azilsartan (2), and it includes:At room temperature (30 DEG C), into reaction bulb, addition compound 01 (180g, 1eq), toluene (540mL) and triethylamine (47.6g, 1.2eq) are obtained Mixture, toluene (180mL) solution of ethyl chloroformate (51.1g, 1.2eq) is added drop-wise in above-mentioned reaction solution, after dripping off, and is continued 2h is stirred, after having reacted, reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, 600mL water is added, separates toluene layer, DMAP is added into toluene layer (57.5g, 1.2eq), is warming up to backflow, stirs 3h, after having reacted, and reaction solution is cooled into room temperature, and 2mol/L hydroxides are added dropwise Sodium water solution 1.2L stirring reaction 3h, 3.0 are adjusted to by reacting liquid pH value, insulated and stirred 1h, suction filtration, solid 200mL water wash, Solid is dried in vacuo 12h at 50 DEG C and obtains Azilsartan (2)
In the context of the invention, "about" or "approximately" is exponential quantity within +/- 10% or within +/- 5%.
In the context of the invention, " room temperature " refers between 20 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius of temperature.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. Azilsartan tetramer impurity (4) content produced during Azilsartan is prepared is high, be difficult to remove, For this problem, we explore by continuous, it was found that in the case that the consumption of alkali in reaction is not enough, can produce a large amount of Azilsartan tetramer impurity, but when alkali amount relative to Azilsartan (2) be 2.5 equivalents more than, the Azilsartan tetramer Impurity content is to be reduced to less than 0.1%.
The method that " one kettle way " 2. provided by the present invention prepares Azilsartan, after reaction terminates, crude product high-efficient liquid phase color HPLC purity is composed more than 99.0%, total recovery is more than 80%, using only a kind of solvent, beneficial to recovery, can industrialize amplification; And without separation of intermediates in preparation process, it is easy to operate without post processing.
Embodiment
Embodiment described below specifically understands the present invention, is not that protection scope of the present invention is limited in following reality Apply example.
Writing a Chinese character in simplified form in the context of the invention is expressed as follows:DMAc:DMA, DMAP:4- dimethylamino pyrroles Pyridine, TsCl:Paratoluensulfonyl chloride, HPLC high performance liquid chromatography, h represents hour, and eq represents equivalent.
The preparation of the Azilsartan of embodiment 1
At room temperature (30 DEG C), compound 01 (180g, 1eq), toluene (540mL) and triethylamine are added into reaction bulb (47.6g, 1.2eq) obtains mixture, and toluene (180mL) solution of ethyl chloroformate (51.1g, 1.2eq) is added drop-wise to above-mentioned anti- Answer in liquid, after dripping off, continue to stir 2h, after having reacted, reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, 600mL water is added, separates toluene layer, DMAP (57.5g, 1.2eq) is added into toluene layer, backflow is warming up to, 3h is stirred, after having reacted, reaction solution is cooled to room Temperature, is added dropwise 2mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solution 1.2L stirring reaction 3h, reacting liquid pH value is adjusted into 3.0, insulated and stirred 1h, taken out Filter, solid 200mL water wash, solid is dried in vacuo 12h at 50 DEG C and obtains Azilsartan (2) total recovery about 89%.
Influence of the consumption of the alkali of embodiment 2 to Azilsartan tetramer impurity content
To the reaction vessel being placed in ice bath sequentially add Azilsartan (8.59g, 18.84mmol), DMAc (80ml), After DMAP (0.5g), TsCl (3.9g), 4- methylol -5- methyl isophthalic acids, 3- dioxole -2- ketone (2.4g) stirring and dissolving, The alkali added in table one, completion of dropping, mixture is warming up to 10 DEG C, insulated and stirred 3 hours, and reaction is finished.Dripped into reaction solution Plus 0.3N HCl, pH to 5 is adjusted, 60ml water is then slowly added dropwise, solid is separated out, filtering adds drop into the solid of gained Plus (V/V is 1 to 80ml acetone/waters:3) after, being stirred 2 hours at 35 DEG C, then stirring 3 hours, filtering, 50 DEG C of vacuum in ice bath Dry 10h and obtain Azilsartan 7.8g, HPLC purity and Azilsartan tetramer impurity content such as institute of table one of Azilsartan Show:
The influence of table one, the consumption of alkali to Azilsartan tetramer impurity content
The HPLC of the embodiment 2 of embodiment 3 testing conditions
Chromatographic column:Agilent Eclipse XDB C18 4.6*250mm, 5um
Mobile phase:A phases:10Mm ammonium acetates buffer salt (pH3.5) B phases:Acetonitrile
Detection wavelength:254nm flow velocitys:1.0ml/min column temperature:30℃
Run time:Run time after 60min:8min
Gradient:
Time(min) A% B%
0 55 45
8 55 45
18 40 60
28 10 90
60 10 90
Wherein, the retention time of Azilsartan tetramer impurity:38.36min, relative retention time 2.24.
Described above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, therefore all condition, features according to present patent application scope And the equivalent change or modification that principle is done, it is included in the range of present patent application.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of the low Azilsartan of Azilsartan tetramer impurity (4) content,
It includes:Azilsartan (2) and 4- methylol -5- methyl-1,3-dioxy heterocyclic pentene -2- ketone (3)
React in the presence of base, it is characterised in that the consumption of described alkali is 2.5 equivalents to 4.0 relative to Azilsartan (2) Equivalent, described alkali is potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, triethylamine, ethylenediamine or N, N- diisopropylethylamine, and described reaction is -10 Degree Celsius carried out under 10 degrees Celsius.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The content of the Azilsartan tetramer impurity (4) HPLC (peak area) is less than 0.1%.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108822097A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-11-16 成都诺维尔生物医药有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Azilsartan process impurity
CN115028589A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-09-09 浙江普洛家园药业有限公司 Preparation method of azilsartan process impurity

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100503605C (en) * 2004-02-25 2009-06-24 武田药品工业株式会社 Benzimidazole derivative and its use as AII receptor antagonist
CN103664920A (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-03-26 上海医药工业研究院 Preparation method of azilsartan intermediate and azilsartan
WO2014049512A2 (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-04-03 Lupin Limited Novel process for preparation of azilsartan medoxomil
CN104316608A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-01-28 广东东阳光药业有限公司 Detection and preparation methods of azilsartan medoxomil impurities

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102766138B (en) * 2012-07-23 2017-10-24 温州市人民医院 A kind of preparation method of Azilsartan

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100503605C (en) * 2004-02-25 2009-06-24 武田药品工业株式会社 Benzimidazole derivative and its use as AII receptor antagonist
CN103664920A (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-03-26 上海医药工业研究院 Preparation method of azilsartan intermediate and azilsartan
WO2014049512A2 (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-04-03 Lupin Limited Novel process for preparation of azilsartan medoxomil
CN104316608A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-01-28 广东东阳光药业有限公司 Detection and preparation methods of azilsartan medoxomil impurities

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