Catch gear and there is its freight container
Technical field
The present invention relates to freight container field, particularly relate to a kind of catch gear and there is its freight container.
Background technology
Container Transport has safety, efficient, economic, quick, and can reduce goods damage, realizes the transport features of " door-to-door ", has been widely used in water transport, highway, railway traffic.Along with the deep development of Container Transport industry, region freight container also obtains tremendous development, because scatteredization of region goods, region freight container generally all adopt baby container, case height shorter.In order to raise the efficiency, reduce traffic cost, this type of freight container generally adopts double-layered transporting pattern, the latching device distance ground connecting case due to levels is far away, when particularly freight container is placed on transport vehicle, operating personal reaches the latching device such as connecting lock, thus cause inconvenient operation, and every part latching device all needs independent operation.
Summary of the invention
In summary of the invention part, introduce the concept of a series of reduced form, this will further describe in detailed description of the invention part.Summary of the invention part of the present invention does not also mean that the key feature and essential features that will attempt to limit technical scheme required for protection, does not more mean that the protection domain attempting to determine technical scheme required for protection.
In order to solve the problem, the invention discloses a kind of catch gear, for connecting freight container, it is characterized in that, described catch gear comprises:
Connecting device, described connecting device comprises adapter shaft and rotating shaft, and described adapter shaft is rotatable around described rotating shaft;
Handling device, described handling device is connected with one end of described adapter shaft, and described handling device can operate, and rotates around described rotating shaft to make described adapter shaft; And
Latching device, described latching device is connected with the other end of described adapter shaft, and described latching device can lock or unlock corresponding to the rotation of described adapter shaft around described rotating shaft.
Alternatively, described adapter shaft comprises hard adapter shaft, and described hard adapter shaft is rotatable around described rotating shaft, and one end of described hard adapter shaft is connected with described latching device.
Alternatively, described handling device is operating handle, and described operating handle is configured to rotatable, and described operating handle is connected with hard adapter shaft described at least one.
Alternatively, described adapter shaft also comprises soft adapter shaft, and the second end of described soft adapter shaft is connected with hard adapter shaft described at least one, and the first end of described soft adapter shaft is connected with described handling device.
Alternatively, described handling device is operating handle, and described operating handle is configured to rotatable, and described operating handle is connected with the first end of described soft adapter shaft.
Alternatively, described handling device is for regulating hasp, and described adjustment hasp is configured to collapsible, and described adjustment hasp is connected with the first end of hard adapter shaft described at least one.
Alternatively, described connecting device is configured to scissor-like structure.
Alternatively, described latching device is latch or revolves lock.
Alternatively, described latching device is provided with retracing spring.
Alternatively, described latching device is the lock shaft of the bottom corner piece inserting freight container, and described lock shaft is connected by rack structure or eccentric wheel structure with described adapter shaft.
The invention also discloses a kind of freight container, it is provided with above-mentioned catch gear.
According to catch gear of the present invention, operating personal operates latching device by handling device via connecting device, thus makes operating personal at the local remote interlocking operation latching device of handled easily, can solve the problem of inconvenient operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following accompanying drawing of embodiment of the present invention in this as a part of the present invention for understanding the present invention.Shown in the drawings of embodiments of the present invention and description thereof, be used for explaining principle of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings,
Fig. 1 is the container stack schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a is the schematic diagram of a kind of rack-and-pinion latching device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 b is the cutaway view of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 4 a is the schematic diagram of a kind of eccentric wheel type latching device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 b is the cutaway view of Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 5 is the front elevation of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front elevation of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of a kind of adapter shaft released state of the present invention; And
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of a kind of adapter shaft locking state of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details is given to provide more thorough understanding of the invention.But, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that embodiment of the present invention can be implemented without the need to these details one or more.In other example, in order to avoid obscuring with embodiment of the present invention, technical characteristics more well known in the art are not described.
In order to thoroughly understand embodiment of the present invention, by following description, detailed structure is proposed.Obviously, the execution of embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art has the knack of.Better embodiment of the present invention is described in detail as follows, but except these are described in detail, the present invention can also have other embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention discloses a kind of catch gear, it is for locking two freight containers of mounted on top, and as shown in Figure 1, two freight containers of mounted on top comprise upper strata freight container 11 and lower floor's freight container 12.Catch gear comprises: connecting device, handling device and latching device.Handling device is arranged on one end of connecting device, and latching device is arranged on the top of lower floor's freight container 12, and latching device is arranged on the other end of connecting device.Latching device can be arranged on the angle supporting device place of lower floor's freight container 12, to lock with the bottom corner piece of upper strata freight container 11.
Particularly, in Fig. 1 and the first embodiment of the present invention illustrated in fig. 2, connecting device comprises adapter shaft and rotating shaft.Particularly, in the shown embodiment, adapter shaft comprises the first hard adapter shaft 141, second hard adapter shaft 142 and the 3rd hard adapter shaft 143.One end of first hard adapter shaft 141 is connected two latching devices 15 respectively with one end of the second hard adapter shaft 142.One end of 3rd hard adapter shaft 143 connects the free end of the first hard adapter shaft 141 by the first rotating shaft 148; The other end of the 3rd hard adapter shaft 143 connects the free end of the second hard adapter shaft 142 by the second rotating shaft 147.First hard adapter shaft 141 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 148 relative to the 3rd hard adapter shaft 143; Second hard adapter shaft 142 can rotate around the second rotating shaft 147 relative to the 3rd hard adapter shaft 143.First rotating shaft 148 and the second rotating shaft 147 can be fixedly connected on the endface position of freight container, can handling device be used to operate latching device in the end of freight container thus.
As shown in Figure 2, the lower end of the 3rd hard adapter shaft 143 can also be provided with handling device, can be operating handle 17 alternatively, and handle 17 can be configured to single component integrally with the 3rd hard adapter shaft 143.Latching device 15 can be such as latch or the common apparatus revolving lock etc., in the bottom corner piece that latch can insert upper strata freight container 11 or lockhole.And revolve lock and can comprise the vertical body had with end (shape of end can be strip shape), its bottom outlet through the bottom corner piece of upper strata freight container 11 enters in the bottom corner piece of upper strata freight container 11, after rotating the certain angle of such as 90 degree, the bottom outlet upper surface of end and this bottom corner piece against, complete locking.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and conveniently operate, latching device 15 can also arrange retracing spring.It is positioned at the top of lower floor's freight container 12, and latching device 15 is connected separatably with the upper strata freight container 11 in two freight containers of mounted on top, namely can lock or unlock upper strata freight container 11.Latching device 15 corresponding to hard adapter shaft 14 around the shaft 141 rotation can lock or unlock.Operating personal rotates this operating handle 17, first hard adapter shaft 141, second hard adapter shaft 142 and the 3rd hard adapter shaft 143 are linked, namely operating handle 17 drives the 3rd hard adapter shaft 143 to move, thus makes the first hard adapter shaft 141 and the second hard adapter shaft 142 move respectively.Thus drive the latching device 15 be connected with the first hard adapter shaft 141 and the second hard adapter shaft 142 respectively to open or lock.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, latching device 15 is the lock shaft 151 of the bottom corner piece 111 inserting freight container, and lock shaft 151 is connected by tooth bar (Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b) or eccentric wheel (Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b) with described adapter shaft.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and by operation, adapter shaft can be rotated or eccentric wheel moves by driven gear, thus lock shaft 151 is rotated.In one embodiment, the top 1511 of lock shaft 151 is kidney-shaped structure and roughly consistent with the shape of the bottom outlet of the bottom corner piece 111 of standard.As shown in Figure 7, lock shaft 151 can enter bottom corner piece from the bottom outlet of bottom corner piece 111, and after rotating such as 90 degree as shown in Figure 8, the top 1511 of lock shaft 151 engages with the bottom surface of bottom corner piece 111, thus plays locking effect, and reverse operating then can remove locking.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 3 a and Figure 3 b shows, the body of lock shaft 151 is connected by tooth bar with adapter shaft, namely on the body of lock shaft 151, is provided with tooth bar, and is also provided with tooth bar in the end of adapter shaft accordingly, lock shaft 151 and adapter shaft toe joint.Like this, when operating adapter shaft to make adapter shaft move relative to lock shaft 151, rack structure makes lock shaft rotate, thus the lock shaft top 1511 of the lock shaft 151 entered in bottom corner piece 111 is rotated to locking state from released state.And contrary operation adapter shaft, the lock shaft top 1511 of the lock shaft 151 being positioned at locking state can be made to rotate to released state, thus realize unlocking.
As shown in figures 4 a and 4b, the body of lock shaft 151 is connected by eccentric wheel structure with adapter shaft, namely on the body of lock shaft 151, eccentric wheel is set to, and be connected like this with adapter shaft, when operating adapter shaft to make adapter shaft move relative to lock shaft 151, eccentric wheel structure makes lock shaft rotate, thus the lock shaft top 1511 of the lock shaft 151 entered in bottom corner piece 111 is rotated to locking state from released state.And contrary operation adapter shaft, the lock shaft top 1511 of the lock shaft 151 being positioned at locking state can be made to rotate to released state, thus realize unlocking.
In the second embodiment of the present invention illustrated in fig. 5, adapter shaft comprises hard adapter shaft 14 and soft adapter shaft 13.Hard adapter shaft 14 is 149 rotatable around the shaft.And handling device 15, can be operating handle 17 alternatively, it be arranged on the side bottom of freight container, facilitates the position of operated by personnel.Operating handle 17 is connected with the first end 131 of soft adapter shaft 13, and the second end 132 of soft adapter shaft 13 is connected with hard adapter shaft 14.Latching device 15 is positioned at the top of lower floor's freight container 12, and latching device 15 is connected separatably with the upper strata freight container 11 in two freight containers of mounted on top, namely can lock or unlock upper strata freight container 11.Latching device 15 is connected with one end of hard adapter shaft 14, latching device 15 corresponding to hard adapter shaft 14 around the shaft 149 rotation can lock or unlock.Operating personal rotates this operating handle 17, makes soft adapter shaft 13 rotate and affect hard adapter shaft 14, and hard adapter shaft 14 is 149 rotations around the shaft, thus drives latching device 15 to open or lock.
As shown in Figure 6, in the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, handling device, for regulating hasp 19, regulates hasp 19 to be configured to collapsible, regulates hasp 19 to be connected with the first end of two hard adapter shafts 18.Two hard adapter shafts 18 are connected by rotating shaft 181.When regulating hasp 19 to elongate or shorten thus, because rotating shaft 181 is fixing, the displacement that the end that hard pipe link 18 connects latching device 15 can produce, thus realize the operation to latching device 15.In the shown embodiment, connecting device is configured to scissor-like structure.
The invention also discloses a kind of freight container, it can be provided with above-mentioned catch gear.And a kind of freight container group, comprise multiple freight container, one or more freight container is provided with above-mentioned catch gear.
The present invention is illustrated by above-mentioned embodiment, but should be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment just for the object of illustrating and illustrate, and is not intended to the present invention to be limited within the scope of described embodiment.In addition it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, more kinds of variants and modifications can also be made according to instruction of the present invention, within these variants and modifications all drop on the present invention's scope required for protection.