CN104802121A - Nail clamping device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Nail clamping device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104802121A
CN104802121A CN201410356963.5A CN201410356963A CN104802121A CN 104802121 A CN104802121 A CN 104802121A CN 201410356963 A CN201410356963 A CN 201410356963A CN 104802121 A CN104802121 A CN 104802121A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nail
nail holder
clamping
clamping part
clamping device
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Granted
Application number
CN201410356963.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104802121B (en
Inventor
沈玉龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QINGDAO CIMIC CO Ltd
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
CIMC Containers Holding Co Ltd
Original Assignee
QINGDAO CIMIC CO Ltd
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by QINGDAO CIMIC CO Ltd, China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd filed Critical QINGDAO CIMIC CO Ltd
Priority to CN201410356963.5A priority Critical patent/CN104802121B/en
Publication of CN104802121A publication Critical patent/CN104802121A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104802121B publication Critical patent/CN104802121B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/02Arrangements for handling screws or nuts
    • B25B23/08Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation
    • B25B23/10Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation using mechanical gripping means

Abstract

The invention discloses a nail clamping device and a using method thereof. The nail clamping device comprises a nail clamping device base and a clamping device; a communication space which longitudinally penetrates the nail clamping device base is formed inside the nail clamping device base; the lower portion of the nail clamping device base is provided with a fixing and positioning baffle plate; the clamping device comprises at least two clamping parts and at least two elastic parts; each clamping part is connected onto the fixing and positioning baffle plate through the corresponding elastic part; a non-closed cylindrical gap which is used for accommodating a connecting nail is formed between the clamping parts; the clamping parts are provided with at least one positioning structure which is arranged in the cylindrical gap; the positioning structure is used for clamping the connecting nail. According to the nail clamping device, the manual workload in the process of installation of the floor nail can be reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the perpendicularity of the connecting nail can be ensured.

Description

Nail holder and use its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Production Container technical field, be specifically related to a kind of nail holder and use its method.
Background technology
In container production manufacture process, need to use the connected nails such as screw to fix the timber floor of container base.In this process, need manually on hole-drilled floor, connected nail to be installed.Cost of labor is high, and production efficiency is low.As adopted the automatic equipment for fastenings such as such as electric hand drill, need the hand steered connected nail of operating personnel, to ensure the accurate positioning of connected nail.And hand steered connected nail, the vertical of connected nail can not be ensured, and inefficiency, waste of manpower.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention discloses a kind of nail holder, it is characterized in that, comprising: nail holder pedestal, the inside of described nail holder pedestal is provided with the connected space longitudinally running through described nail holder pedestal, and described nail holder pedestal bottom is provided with stationary positioned baffle plate; And clamping device, described clamping device comprises at least two clamping parts and at least two elastic components, described clamping part is connected to described stationary positioned baffle plate by described elastic component, the nonocclusive cylindrical gap holding connected nail is provided with between described at least two clamping parts, described clamping part is provided with at least one location structure in described cylindrical gap, and at least one location structure described is for clamping connected nail.
Preferably, described location structure is up big and down small pyramidal structure.
Preferably, described clamping part comprises: the first clamping part and the second clamping part, described first clamping part and described second clamping part specular each other.
Preferably, described first clamping part comprises the first upper clamping block and first time clamp, described second clamping part comprises the second upper clamping block and second time clamp, described first upper clamping block and described first clamping part spaced apart, described second upper clamping block and described second time clamp spaced apart.
Preferably, in the described cylindrical gap between described first upper clamping block and described second upper clamping block, be provided with location structure, in the described cylindrical gap between described first time clamp and described second time clamp, be provided with location structure.
Preferably, described clamping device is provided with inlet port, connected nail enters into described cylindrical gap by described inlet port.
Preferably, described clamping part is provided with projection, described nail holder pedestal is provided with the chute with described protrusions match.
Preferably, described connected space inside is provided with positioning disk, and described positioning disk is provided with positioning through hole.
Preferably, described stationary positioned baffle plate is connected with described nail holder pedestal by screw.
Preferably, described nail holder pedestal is provided with observation window.
The invention also discloses a kind of using method of nail holder, employ above-mentioned nail holder, comprising: step 1: the aligned beneath of described nail holder is connected nail position; Step 2: described cylindrical gap connected nail being put into described nail holder; Step 3: operation equipment for fastening makes connected nail move downward, the described location structure of clamping device described in the head of a nail part contact of connected nail, and described clamping device clamps connected nail under the effect of elastic component; Step 4: the connected nail in cylindrical gap behind fully enter openings position, upwards lifts described nail holder under the effect of equipment for fastening.
According to nail holder of the present invention, be placed on by connected nail in the cylindrical gap between clamping part, be installed in the process of base plate at the automatic equipment for fastening of use by connected nail, clamping device provides grip force to connected nail under the elastic force effect of elastic component.Labor workload can be reduced when installing floor board is followed closely, increase work efficiency, and the vertical of connected nail can be ensured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following accompanying drawing of embodiment of the present invention in this as a part of the present invention for understanding the present invention.Shown in the drawings of embodiments of the present invention and description thereof, be used for explaining principle of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings,
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of a kind of embodiment of nail holder of the present invention;
The three-dimensional view of the nail holder pedestal that Fig. 2 is the nail holder shown in Fig. 1;
The three-dimensional view of the clamping device of the nail holder pedestal that Fig. 3 is the nail holder shown in Fig. 1;
The first upper clamping block that Fig. 4 is the nail holder shown in Fig. 1 and the three-dimensional view of the second upper clamping block; And
First time clamp that Fig. 5 is the nail holder shown in Fig. 1 and the three-dimensional view of second time clamp.
Detailed description of the invention
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details is given to provide more thorough understanding of the invention.But, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that embodiment of the present invention can be implemented without the need to these details one or more.In other example, in order to avoid obscuring with embodiment of the present invention, technical characteristics more well known in the art are not described.
In order to thoroughly understand embodiment of the present invention, by following description, detailed structure is proposed.Obviously, the execution of embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art has the knack of.Better embodiment of the present invention is described in detail as follows, but except these are described in detail, the present invention can also have other embodiments.
The invention discloses a kind of nail holder, as shown in Figure 1, comprise nail holder pedestal 1, the inside of nail holder pedestal 1 is provided with the connected space 12 longitudinally running through nail holder pedestal 1, and nail holder pedestal 1 bottom is provided with stationary positioned baffle plate 4; And clamping device, as shown in Figure 3, clamping device comprises at least two clamping parts and at least two elastic components 5, described clamping part is connected to described stationary positioned baffle plate 4 by elastic component 5, the nonocclusive cylindrical gap holding connected nail is provided with between at least two clamping parts, clamping part is provided with at least one location structure in described cylindrical gap, and at least one location structure described is for clamping connected nail.
Compared with prior art, connected nail is placed in the cylindrical gap between clamping part by nail holder of the present invention, and be installed in the process of base plate at the automatic equipment for fastening of use by connected nail, nail holder provides grip force to connected nail under the elastic force effect of elastic component.Labor workload can be reduced when installing floor board is followed closely, increase work efficiency, and the vertical of connected nail can be ensured.
Particularly, in preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the superstructure of nail holder pedestal 1 is cylindricality, the inside of nail holder pedestal 1 is provided with the connected space 12 that a longitudinal direction runs through nail holder pedestal, the top of connected space 12 marks closely 6 for what hold automatic equipment for fastening, the bottom of connected space 12 is for holding connected nail, and when automatic equipment for fastening installs connected nail, connected nail declines along with the marking closely a 6 rotation decline of automatic equipment for fastening in connected space 12.Go out as shown in Figures 3 to 5, elastic component 5 is connected in the circular draw-in groove 212,322 of clamping part.
In a preferred embodiment, location structure is up big and down small pyramidal structure, and specifically as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, location structure comprises location structure 911 and lower location structure 921, be up big and down small pyramidal structure, its concrete structure and purposes will be described below.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, clamping part in one embodiment of the present invention comprises the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 that horizontal direction is oppositely arranged, first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 are specular mutually, as shown in Figure 4, cylindrical gap is provided with in the middle of the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3.
Further preferably, as shown in Figure 3, first clamping part 2 comprises upper and lower two spaced clamps: be respectively the first upper clamping block 21 and first time clamp 22, similarly, second clamping part 3 also comprises upper and lower two spaced clamps: be respectively the second upper clamping block 31 and the first upper clamping block 21, first time clamp 22, second upper clamping block 31 and second time clamp 32 are connected to stationary positioned baffle plate 4 by second time clamp, 32, four elastic components 5 respectively.For the first upper clamping block 21, the effect of elastic component 5 is described: when the first upper clamping block 21 is stressed move to stationary positioned baffle plate 4 time, elastic component 5 forced compression be connected with the first upper clamping block 21, and be supplied to the contrary elastic force of the first upper clamping block 21, thus the clamping that can realize connected nail, to ensure the perpendicularity of connected nail.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, location structure 911 is provided with in the upper cylindrical gap 91 between the first upper clamping block 21 and the second upper clamping block 31.In the shown embodiment, upper location structure 911 is configured to up big and down small taper, after connected nail enters the upper cylindrical gap 91 of nail holder, because the diameter of the head of a nail part of connected nail is larger than the diameter bottom of upper location structure 911, under the effect not having external force, the head of a nail part that diameter is larger is stuck on location structure 911, and follows closely post part and can be contained in cylindrical gap 91.Therefore, when connected nail in upper cylindrical gap 91 stressed move downward time, the head of a nail of connected nail can to location structure in lower compression 911, because upper location structure 911 is pyramid type structures, when the head of a nail contacts with upper location structure 911, power downward for the head of a nail is decomposed into downward component and the component of horizontal direction, the component of horizontal direction makes the first upper clamping block 21 and the second upper clamping block 31 move round about, can pass downwardly through upper location structure 911 to make the head of a nail part of connected nail.And the first upper clamping block 21 and the second upper clamping block 31 respectively with the grip force under the effect of the elastic component 5 be connected separately, connected nail being provided to horizontal direction, thus the perpendicularity of connected nail can be kept.Upper location structure 911 in illustrated embodiment is configured to up big and down small circular cone inclined-plane, but those skilled in the art can be learnt apparently by the disclosure, and other structure be applicable to is also applicable.
As shown in Figure 5, lower location structure 921 is provided with in the lower cylindrical gap 92 between first time clamp 22 and second time clamp 32.The diameter of the head of a nail part of connected nail is larger than the diameter bottom of lower location structure 921, under the effect not having external force, the head of a nail part that diameter is larger can be stuck on lower location structure 921, the same with upper location structure 911, when the head of a nail contacts with upper location structure 911, power downward for the head of a nail is decomposed into downward component and the component of horizontal direction, the component of horizontal direction makes first time clamp 22 and second time clamp 32 move round about, with the lower end making the head of a nail part of connected nail can pass downwardly through lower location structure 921.And first time clamp 22 provides grip force to connected nail under being the effect of the elastic component 5 be connected separately respectively with second time clamp 32, thus the perpendicularity of connected nail can be kept.Because the diameter of the part of cylindrical gap under lower location structure 921 between first time clamp 22 and second time clamp 32 is the same with the diameter bottom of lower location structure 921, so after the head of a nail part of connected nail has moved downward through time location structure 921, the grip force being subject to first time clamp 22 and second time clamp 32 still can be continued.When connected nail is installed on floor, only needs nail holder upwards to lift nail holder can be made to be separated with connected nail.Lower location structure 921 in illustrated embodiment is configured to up big and down small circular cone inclined-plane, but those skilled in the art can be learnt apparently by the disclosure, and other structure be applicable to is also applicable.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, clamping device is provided with inlet port 8, inlet port 8 is in the side of cylindrical gap, and connected nail enters into cylindrical gap by inlet port 8, and cylindrical gap is connected with space outerpace by inlet port 8.
In a preferred embodiment, clamping part is provided with projection.Particularly, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the first upper clamping block 21 is provided with on the first upper clamping block projection 211, second upper clamping block 31 and is provided with the second upper clamping block projection 311.First time clamp 22 is provided with on first time clamp projection, 221, second time clamp 32 and is provided with second time clamp projection 321.
As shown in Figure 2, the 4th chute 114 nail holder pedestal being provided with the first chute 111 coordinated with the first upper clamping block projection 211, the second chute 112 coordinated with the second upper clamping block projection 311, the 3rd chute 113 coordinated with first time clamp projection 221 and coordinating with second time clamp projection 321.The projection of clamping part and the chute of nail holder pedestal cooperatively interact, and make the horizontal movement of clamping part smooth and can locate accurately, thus improve the balance of the clamping force to connected nail.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, connected space 12 inside is provided with positioning disk 14, and the center of positioning disk 14 is provided with positioning through hole 13, when marking closely of automatic equipment for fastening 6 enters after in connected space 12, through the positioning through hole 13 of positioning disk 14.And positioning through hole 13 roughly aligns with the head of a nail part of connected nail, like this, the head of a nail part that 6 accurately can touch connected nail can be made to mark closely.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, stationary positioned baffle plate 4 is connected with nail holder pedestal 1 by screw 41, and nail holder pedestal 1 is provided with the screwed hole 151 coordinated with screw 41.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, nail holder pedestal 1 is provided with observation window 11, observes the motion of equipment for fastening and connected nail for operating personnel.
The invention also discloses a kind of using method of nail holder, employ above-mentioned nail holder, the method comprises the following steps: step 1: the aligned beneath of nail holder is connected nail position; Step 2: cylindrical gap connected nail being put into nail holder; Step 3: operation equipment for fastening, marking closely of equipment for fastening 6 is contacted with connected nail, and connected nail is moved downward, connected nail moves downward the location structure of contact gripping device, and strutting clamping device in the horizontal direction, clamping device clamps connected nail under the effect of elastic component; Step 4: behind the complete advances through hole position of the connected nail in cylindrical gap, upwards lift nail holder, nail holder is separated with connected nail.
The present invention is illustrated by above-mentioned embodiment, but should be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment just for the object of illustrating and illustrate, and is not intended to the present invention to be limited within the scope of described embodiment.In addition it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, more kinds of variants and modifications can also be made according to instruction of the present invention, within these variants and modifications all drop on the present invention's scope required for protection.

Claims (11)

1. a nail holder, is characterized in that, comprising:
Nail holder pedestal, the inside of described nail holder pedestal is provided with the connected space longitudinally running through described nail holder pedestal, and described nail holder pedestal bottom is provided with stationary positioned baffle plate; And
Clamping device, described clamping device comprises at least two clamping parts and at least two elastic components, described clamping part is connected to described stationary positioned baffle plate by described elastic component, the nonocclusive cylindrical gap holding connected nail is provided with between described at least two clamping parts, described clamping part is provided with at least one location structure in described cylindrical gap, and at least one location structure described is for clamping connected nail.
2. nail holder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described location structure is up big and down small pyramidal structure.
3. nail holder according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described clamping part comprises: the first clamping part and the second clamping part, described first clamping part and described second clamping part specular each other.
4. nail holder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described first clamping part comprises the first upper clamping block and first time clamp, described second clamping part comprises the second upper clamping block and second time clamp, described first upper clamping block and described first clamping part spaced apart, described second upper clamping block and described second time clamp spaced apart.
5. nail holder according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, be provided with location structure in described cylindrical gap between described first upper clamping block and described second upper clamping block, in the described cylindrical gap between described first time clamp and described second time clamp, be provided with location structure.
6. nail holder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described clamping device is provided with inlet port, and connected nail enters into described cylindrical gap by described inlet port.
7. nail holder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described clamping part is provided with projection, described nail holder pedestal is provided with the chute with described protrusions match.
8. nail holder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described connected space inside is provided with positioning disk, and described positioning disk is provided with positioning through hole.
9. nail holder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stationary positioned baffle plate is connected with described nail holder pedestal by screw.
10. nail holder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nail holder pedestal is provided with observation window.
The using method of 11. 1 kinds of nail holders, employs the nail holder according to any one of claim 1-10, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1: the aligned beneath of described nail holder is connected nail position;
Step 2: cylindrical gap connected nail being put into described nail holder;
Step 3: operation equipment for fastening makes connected nail move downward, the location structure of the head of a nail part contact clamping device of connected nail, and described clamping device clamps connected nail under the effect of elastic component;
Step 4: the connected nail in described cylindrical gap behind fully enter openings position, upwards lifts described nail holder under the effect of equipment for fastening.
CN201410356963.5A 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Nail holder and use its method Active CN104802121B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104802121B CN104802121B (en) 2017-10-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113021255A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-25 南京信息职业技术学院 Portable feeding tool

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3215004A1 (en) * 1982-04-22 1983-10-27 Itw-Ateco Gmbh, 2000 Norderstedt Drilling/screwing tool
CN2440623Y (en) * 2000-09-07 2001-08-01 曾绍谦 Nail holder for screw driver with elastic extension
CN2808450Y (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-08-23 秦小军 Screw installation fixing device
JP2010142900A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-07-01 Yorozu Sangyo Kk Continuous screw driving machine
CN102407510A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-04-11 苏州华日金菱机械有限公司 Automatic-locking screw chuck
CN202878214U (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-04-17 孟祥甫 Practical clamp nozzle of hand-held automatic locking screw machine
CN204149098U (en) * 2014-07-24 2015-02-11 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 nail holder

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3215004A1 (en) * 1982-04-22 1983-10-27 Itw-Ateco Gmbh, 2000 Norderstedt Drilling/screwing tool
CN2440623Y (en) * 2000-09-07 2001-08-01 曾绍谦 Nail holder for screw driver with elastic extension
CN2808450Y (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-08-23 秦小军 Screw installation fixing device
JP2010142900A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-07-01 Yorozu Sangyo Kk Continuous screw driving machine
CN102407510A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-04-11 苏州华日金菱机械有限公司 Automatic-locking screw chuck
CN202878214U (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-04-17 孟祥甫 Practical clamp nozzle of hand-held automatic locking screw machine
CN204149098U (en) * 2014-07-24 2015-02-11 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 nail holder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113021255A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-25 南京信息职业技术学院 Portable feeding tool

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