For the device of mop dewatering
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, be especially it is a kind of on drying of mop moisture content for mop dewatering
Device.
Background technology
At present, there are various mops on the market, there is flat mop, collodion mop and strip mop, people can be with root
Different types of mop is selected according to different use occasions, wherein strip mop application is the most extensive.Traditional cloth is dragged
To wring out mode very painstaking, it with the hands must twist round about mop could mop wring, but due to manpower
Restriction, the effect wrung out is simultaneously bad.Therefore, the mop-whirling barrel that a kind of foot is stepped on is occurred in that again on the market.
" mop-cleaning gets rid of the patent of invention of disclosed Publication No. CN101926634A such as on State Intellectual Property Office website
Dry bucket ", it discloses staving, water rejection box, stirring plate, footstep mechanism, footstep mechanism and water rejection box, stirring plate through transport, treading device
Structure includes riding boogie board, built-up gear, bevel gear, tooth bar, stirring plate gear, base;Riding boogie board is provided with the sector gear with double cog,
Built-up gear is connected as a single entity by bevel gear wheel, small cylinder gear, rotating shaft, and inner tines and the small cylinder gear of sector gear are nibbled
Close, the outside tooth of sector gear is engaged with tooth bar, and tooth bar is engaged with stirring plate gear.But, the spin dryer tube of said structure it is dynamic
Power provides the foot that source is people, and the degree of wringing out of mop is that have proportional relation, i.e. operator to be applied with the force of operator
If power is big, what mop was twisted does, and it is cleaner that ground is just dragged;But with the fatigue of operator, spin dryer tube is applied
Plus power taper into, mop is just stubborn wetter, so as to ground just process it is unclean.
In this regard, disclosing patent " the electric mop drying of Publication No. CN201683869 on State Intellectual Property Office website
Bucket ", it discloses dynamic equipment, staving, drive link, dehydration basket, and dynamic equipment is electric power device, is concaved positioned at staving side bottom
Place is fallen into, electric power device includes accumulator, switch, motor, outlet, drive, and accumulator is located at staving bottom, motor
Cave inward the top position in place positioned at staving side bottom, drive is plate-like gear, drive coaxially connected with drive link
Teeth portion is connected with motor, and outlet is located at the middle side edge of staving, and switch is positioned at the side bottom of staving.But, it is this
The problem that the electric mop drying barrel of structure is present is:
1) when bringing into operation positioned at the motor of staving side bottom, staving will be driven and mophead in staving together
Rotation, so as to the purpose for realizing drying mophead, but, mophead under the influence of centrifugal force dries moisture content, motor
Rotating speed is bigger, and the drying degree of mop is higher, therefore, when maching wringing tube is started working, motor is all the time in rotation at a high speed
Working condition, on the one hand increase operating noise, on the other hand, once motor speed declines, the moisture content on mophead just gets rid of
Not out, mop is twisted and not done, and is just unfavorable for the cleaning to ground;
2) in addition, mop bar portion of mop when water dumping is carried out needs operator hand-held, and work as mophead and revolved
Vibrations can be produced when turning, this vibrations can be delivered to operator on hand by mop bar portion, so as on the one hand affect operation
The use state of person, on the other hand also affects stability of the mop when water dumping is carried out, the moisture content for further affecting mop to dry
Degree.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide that a kind of fully to remove moisture content, noise little and stable operation
For the device of mop dewatering.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, provided by the present invention for the device of mop dewatering, it includes motor, supports
Seat, connects bearing, round platform, mop rod clamping device, mop head clamping device and mophead driving clamping device;Described support
The bottom of seat takes the shape of the letter U, and the output shaft of bottom and motor of the motor in support base passes through drive mechanism and is connected
Bearing lower end is connected, and the upper end of connects bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom of round platform, bottom and the support base of connects bearing
Lower rotation connects;Described mop head clamping device is connected to round platform upper end, and mop rod clamping device is connected to support base
Top;Described mophead driving clamping device includes ratchet, ratchet, balancing weight, fork and horizontal U-shaped depression bar, fork
Upper end be fixedly connected with U-shaped depression bar, middle part and the round platform of fork are hinged, and balancing weight is fixedly connected on the lower end of fork, U-shaped pressure
Two free end bar portions of bar are pushed against on mop head clamping device, and ratchet is fixedly connected on the hinging pin shaft of fork and round platform
On, one end and the round platform of ratchet are hinged, the other end and ratchet clamping.
Described round platform is provided with breach, and ratchet and pawl is installed on the side wall of indentation, there.
Described mop head clamping device includes four groups of along the circumferential direction uniform clamp assemblies, under four groups of clamp assemblies
Portion is slidably fitted in round platform, and top is by link gear and mop head clamping or disengagement.
Every group of clamp assembly includes arc clamping head, slide bar, spring and guide rod, and the cylindrical side wall of round platform is provided with footpath
To pilot hole, guide rod is located in radially-directed hole and one end of guide rod is threadedly coupled with the bottom hole in radially-directed hole;On round platform
Be provided with axially through strip radial direction slide opening, sliding bar coordinate in strip radial direction slide opening, and slide bar lower end slide
Dynamic to be connected on guide rod, the upper end of slide bar is fixedly connected with arc clamping head;Described spring is socketed on guide rod, and spring
One end and slide bar push against, the other end is pushed against with the radially-directed hole bottom hole on round platform.
Described fork is located at the lower section in radially-directed hole with the hinged place of round platform, and has on vertical direction on fork
Long lumbar hole, guide rod be located at long lumbar hole in;Roller (4), two rollers are respectively connected with two free ends of described U-shaped depression bar
(4) roll with the lateral wall of slide bar and be connected.
Arc clamping head in four groups of clamp assemblies is divided into two clamping heads I and two clamping heads II, wherein clamping
I two ends respectively have a raised line, and the two ends of clamping head II respectively have a groove matched with raised line, four arc clamping heads circumferentially side
To being followed successively by clamping head I, clamping head II, clamping head I and the arrangement of clamping head II.
Described link gear includes two arc shrouds, two arc loop bars and four connecting rods, two arc shrouds
With two arc loop bar interlaced arrangements, and it is socketed two-by-two;The lower end of four connecting rods is respectively fixedly connected with four slide bars
On lateral wall, the upper end of connecting rod be fixedly connected at the axial centre of arc shrouds or at the axial centre of arc loop bar.
Described round platform is frustum of the upper end diameter less than lower end diameter, is also set between round platform and the U-shaped bottom of support base
There is locking device;Described locking device includes at least two groups along the circumferential direction uniform latch assemblies;Per group of locking group
Part includes latch segment, horizontal plate and gripper shoe, one end of latch segment and the outer cone side wall matching of frustum, the other end and horizontal plate
One end is fixedly connected, and the other end of horizontal plate is slidably connected by bolt and nut and is locked on support base, described gripper shoe
Lower end be connected with support base, upper end be located at horizontal plate under.
One end of described horizontal plate is slided by bolt and nut and is locked on support base and referred to, support base is provided with and passes through
The inclined hole of logical support base, the incline direction of inclined hole is that the outward flange from lower to upper gradually to support base is close, one end of horizontal plate
It is slidably connected in inclined hole by bolt and by nut check.
Described mop rod clamping device includes movable block, arc pendulum rod, arc latch, extension spring and two rubber half
Ring;Wherein one jiao of movable block is hinged with a jiao at the top of support base, and arc latch is fixed on the top surface and outer arc of movable block
One end and the support base top surface that face has teeth groove, arc pendulum rod is hinged, and the intrados of the other end is provided with prominent with what teeth groove matched
Tooth;One end of described extension spring is connected with the end face of support base, and the other end is connected with arc pendulum rod;Described support base and activity
It is semicircular groove that section is equipped with the relative side of block, and two rubber semi-rings are bonded in respectively in two grooves, and
Multiple protruding heads outwardly are equipped with the intrados of two rubber semi-rings.
After above structure, the present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below:
1) because the head and bar portion of mop are clamped respectively by mop head clamping device and mop rod clamping device,
When mophead is rotated with the startup of motor, bar portion is fixed, so as to realize wringing out for mophead;Therefore,
One side motor rotates without the need for high speed, so as to substantially reduce operating noise;On the other hand to mophead by way of wringing out
Water is carried out, the mode than drying is more efficient, and twist more dry, advantageously in the cleaning to ground;In addition, mophead
Driving clamping device employs structure of the balancing weight with reference to fork, and balancing weight is under the influence of centrifugal force to circle when rotating round platform
Swing at edge of table, force U-shaped depression bar that slide bar slides to round platform center, so as to tighten up arc clamping head, until by mop
Head completes to clamp, and while mophead synchronous rotary, realizes the purpose of mop dewatering, therefore simple structure, easy to operate;This
Outward, the U-shaped depression bar of fork upper end can firmly be pushed down preferably to clamp mophead by slide bar using the structure of click;
2) four clamping heads using be staggered two-by-two and raised line and groove fit structure, similar to the structure of joggle, a side
Face makes clamping structure simpler, on the other hand also makes clamping more firmly compact;Also, it is provided with connection in four clamping heads
Motivation structure, enables four clamping heads to be synchronized with the movement, so as to realize that four clamping heads can be clamped action to mophead simultaneously;
3) locking device arranged between round platform and support base, no matter round platform is the frustum of a cone or cylinder table, round platform
Periphery wall passes through to connect between locking device and support base, and on support base inclined hole setting, also for convenient to level
The regulation of plate, therefore, round platform is on the one hand further ensured all the time in horizontality, on the other hand also one is served to round platform
Fixed supporting role, makes this device operationally more consolidate;
4) mop rod clamping device is employed between the arc pendulum rod with lobe and the arc latch with teeth groove
Clamping, makes the opening of mop rod clamping device simpler, more convenient to operate with closing;And on movable block and support base top
Two rubber semi-rings are provided between portion, mop rod is made after being put among two rubber semi-rings, by the friction of quality of rubber materials
The big characteristic of coefficient, makes mop rod be clamped in clamping device more securely, while two ring inner surfaces of rubber half is outside
The protruding head of projection, is also to further increase the clamping force to mop rod, is dragged when rotating so as to further ensure mophead
Barre will not concomitant rotation, and then make mophead to wring out effect more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention for the device of mop dewatering.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention removes support base and motor.
Fig. 3 is broken section structural representation when motor is not opened in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is broken section structural representation when motor is opened in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in A-A directions in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of link gear in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is structural representation of the mop rod clamping device when opening in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is mop rod clamping device structural representation when closed in the present invention.
Wherein:1st, mop rod;2nd, mophead;3rd, slide bar;4th, roller;5th, U-shaped depression bar;6th, fork;7th, ratchet;8th, ratchet;
9th, round platform;10th, connects bearing;11st, clamping head I;12nd, clamping head II;13rd, arc shrouds;14th, arc loop bar;15th, latch segment;
16th, horizontal plate;17th, inclined hole;18th, gripper shoe;19th, motor;20th, support base;21st, raised line;22nd, groove;23rd, connecting rod;24、
Long lumbar hole;25th, radially-directed hole;26th, breach;27th, strip radial direction slide opening;28th, balancing weight;29th, guide rod;30th, spring;31、
Extension spring;32nd, movable block;33rd, arc pendulum rod;34th, lobe;35th, rubber semi-ring;36th, teeth groove;37th, arc latch segment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The present invention shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 8 is used for the structural representation of the device of mop dewatering, and it includes motor
19th, support base 20, connects bearing 10, round platform 9, mop rod clamping device, mop head clamping device and mop head clamping drive dress
Put.The bottom of described support base 20 takes the shape of the letter U, and motor 19 is arranged on the output of the bottom in support base 20 and motor 19
Axle is connected by drive mechanism with the lower end of connects bearing 10, and the upper end of connects bearing 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of round platform 9,
The bottom of connects bearing 10 is connected with the lower rotation of support base 20.Described mop head clamping device is connected to the upper end of round platform 9,
Mop rod clamping device is connected to the top of support base 20.Described mophead driving clamping device includes ratchet 8, ratchet 7, matches somebody with somebody
Pouring weight 28, fork 6 and horizontal U-shaped depression bar 5, the upper end of fork 6 is fixedly connected with U-shaped depression bar 5, the middle part of fork 6 and circle
Platform 9 is hinged, and balancing weight 28 is fixedly connected on the lower end of fork 6, and two free end bar portions of U-shaped depression bar 5 are pushed against mophead folder
On tight device, ratchet 8 is fixedly connected on the hinging pin shaft of fork 6 and round platform 9, and one end and the round platform of ratchet 7 are hinged, the other end
With the clamping of ratchet 8.It is known that being fixedly connected with connecting seat in the bottom of support base 20 from accompanying drawing 1, the upper end of connecting seat leads to
Cross bearing to be connected with the lower rotation of connects bearing 10.
Described round platform 9 is provided with breach 26, and ratchet 8 and ratchet 7 are installed on the side wall at breach 26.
Described mop head clamping device includes four groups of along the circumferential direction uniform clamp assemblies, under four groups of clamp assemblies
Portion is slidably fitted in round platform 9, and top is clamped or disengaged by link gear with mophead 2.
Every group of clamp assembly includes arc clamping head, slide bar 3, spring 30 and guide rod 29, on the cylindrical side wall of round platform 9
Be provided with radially-directed hole 25, guide rod 29 be located in radially-directed hole 25 and one end and the radially-directed hole 25 of guide rod 29 bottom hole
Threaded connection.Round platform 9 be provided with axially through strip radial direction slide opening 27, slide bar 3 is slidably fitted in strip radial direction slide opening
In 27, and the lower slide of slide bar 3 is connected on guide rod 29, and the upper end of slide bar 3 is fixedly connected with arc clamping head.Described
Spring 30 is socketed on guide rod 29, and one end of spring 30 pushes against with slide bar 3, the radially-directed hole on the other end and round platform 9
25 bottom holes are pushed against.Strip radial direction slide opening 27 is actually made up of two parts elongate holes, and the direction of its strip is round platform
Radial direction, its depth is round platform axially through near the counterbore equivalent to strip of round platform upper surface, near round platform lower surface
For strip through hole.
Described fork 6 is located at the lower section in radially-directed hole 25 with the hinged place of round platform 9, and has vertically on fork 6
Long lumbar hole 24 on direction, guide rod 29 is located in long lumbar hole 24.Rolling is respectively connected with two free ends of described U-shaped depression bar 5
Wheel 4, two rollers 4 are rolled with the lateral wall of slide bar 3 and are connected.
Arc clamping head in four groups of clamp assemblies is divided into two clamping heads I 11 and two clamping heads II 12, wherein
The two ends of clamping head I 11 respectively have raised line 21, and the two ends of clamping head II 12 respectively have the groove 22 matched with raised line 21, four arcs
Clamping head is along the circumferential direction followed successively by clamping head I 11, clamping head II 12, clamping head I 11 and clamping head II 12 and arranges.
Described link gear includes two arc shrouds, 13, two arc loop bars 14 and four connecting rods 23, two arcs
Shape sleeve pipe 13 and two interlaced arrangements of arc loop bar 14, and be socketed two-by-two.The lower end of four connecting rods 23 is respectively fixedly connected with
On the lateral wall of four slide bars 3, at the upper end of connecting rod 23 and the axial centre of arc shrouds 13 or arc loop bar 14
It is fixedly connected at axial centre.
Described round platform 9 is frustum of the upper end diameter less than lower end diameter, between round platform 9 and the U-shaped bottom of support base 20
It is additionally provided with locking device.Described locking device includes at least two groups along the circumferential direction uniform latch assemblies.Per group of lock
Tight component includes latch segment 15, horizontal plate 16 and gripper shoe 18, and one end of latch segment 15 matches with the outer cone side wall of frustum, another
End is fixedly connected with one end of horizontal plate 16, and the other end of horizontal plate 16 is slidably connected by bolt and nut and is locked at support base
On 20, the lower end of described gripper shoe 18 is connected with support base 20, and upper end is located under horizontal plate 16.
One end of described horizontal plate 16 is slided by bolt and nut and is locked on support base 20 and referred to, on support base 20
It is provided with the inclined hole 17 of insertion support base 20, the incline direction of inclined hole 17 is that the outward flange from lower to upper gradually to support base 20 is leaned on
Closely, one end of horizontal plate 16 is slidably connected in inclined hole 17 and by nut check by bolt.
Described mop rod clamping device includes movable block 32, arc pendulum rod 33, arc latch 37, extension spring 31 and two
Rubber semi-ring 35.Wherein one jiao of movable block 32 is hinged with one jiao of the top of support base 20, and arc latch 37 is fixed on activity
One end and the top surface of support base 20 that the top surface and extrados of block 32 has teeth groove 36, arc pendulum rod 33 is hinged, the inner arc of the other end
Face is provided with the lobe 34 matched with teeth groove 36.One end of described extension spring 31 is connected with the end face of support base 20, the other end with
Arc pendulum rod 33 connects.It is semicircular groove that section is equipped with described support base 20 side relative with movable block 32,
Two rubber semi-rings 35 are bonded in respectively in two grooves, and are equipped with the intrados of two rubber semi-rings 35 multiple outside
The protruding head of projection.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:First round platform 9 is adjusted by the locking device between round platform 9 and support base 20
Position, makes round platform 9 be maintained at horizontal state;Now, the arc pendulum rod 33 at the top of support base 20 in opened condition, movable block 32
Also in opened condition;Then mop is put in device, mop rod 1 is put in two rubber semi-rings 35, and mophead 2 is put into four
In arc clamping head, movable block 32 is closed up, and pull on extension spring 31, arc pendulum rod 33 is inwardly straightened to arc pendulum rod 33
Lobe 34 be connected in the teeth groove 36 on arc latch segment 37, so, complete the pinching action of mop rod;Then, electricity is started
Motivation 19, the output shaft of motor 19 rotarily drive connects bearing 10 and round platform 9 is rotated, while balancing weight 28 is in centrifugal force
The lower end of effect lower band driven fork 6 to the outward flange of round platform 9 swings, because the middle part of fork 6 is hinged on round platform 9, therefore fork 6
Upper end drive U-shaped depression bar 5 and roller 4 that slide bar 3 slides to the center of round platform 9, now, the spring being socketed on guide rod 29
30 are compressed, and the arc clamping head of the upper end of slide bar 3 is close to round platform center, in the presence of link gear, its excess-three group folder
Tight component is also simultaneously close to round platform center, until mophead 2 is locked in arc clamping head, so as to realize locking mop
The purpose for driving mophead 2 to rotate while head, but mop rod 1 is not rotated, so as to realize that mophead 2 wrings out moisture content
Purpose;Finally, mophead is gone after water, stops motor 19, and balancing weight 28 loses the effect of centrifugal force, natural in round platform 9
Close at the heart, the upper end of fork 6 drives U-shaped depression bar 5 to the movement of the outward flange of round platform 9, and slide bar 3 eliminates restraining forceies, in spring 30
Spring force in the presence of, edge direction from slide bar 3 to round platform 9 slide, and in the presence of link gear drive four arcs
Shape clamping head is expanded outwardly, and unclamps the clamping to mophead 2;And at the top of support base 20, arc pendulum rod 33 is turned out, make
Lobe 34 disengages teeth groove 36, opens movable block 32, takes out mop rod 1;So far, the water that goes for completing whole mop is operated.
Structures described above is the invention is not limited in, wherein:First, round platform 9 can also be cylinder table, correspondingly lock
Tight block 15 is vertical circular arc inner concave with the end face of the sidewall contact of round platform 9;Second, four groups of clamp assemblies are due to gear
The attachment structure of structure, as long as one group of clamp assembly being connected with mophead driving clamping device is provided with spring, its excess-three group
Spring can not be used in clamp assembly;3rd, in order that connects bearing 10 is more firmly and steady with the connection of round platform 9, can
With the structure that some reinforcements are set up in the junction at both;4th, the top surface of gripper shoe 18 can pass through slide rail with chute
Structure is slidably connected with the bottom surface of horizontal plate 16, and the side of gripper shoe 18 again may be by structure of the slide rail with chute and support
The medial wall of seat 20 is slidably connected;5th, the drive mechanism between the output shaft and connects bearing 10 of motor 19 can be logical
Cross being connected, or being connected by belt wheel for gear engagement;Etc..The above structure each falls within the present invention
Protection domain within.