CN104796387A - Communication method and device of long connection of network - Google Patents
Communication method and device of long connection of network Download PDFInfo
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- CN104796387A CN104796387A CN201410027147.XA CN201410027147A CN104796387A CN 104796387 A CN104796387 A CN 104796387A CN 201410027147 A CN201410027147 A CN 201410027147A CN 104796387 A CN104796387 A CN 104796387A
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Abstract
The invention provides a communication method and device of long connection of the network, suitable for the technical field of Internet. The method comprises that a connection request of a client is received, and the connection request includes the present connection gateway IP of the client; an access address list matching the present connection gateway IP is configured for the client, the access address list comprises at least one group of access addresses, and each group of access addresses comprises an access IP and an access port corresponding to the access IP; and the access address list is issued to the client, so that the client can establish long connection with the server according to the access address list. The method and device can effectively overcome the problem that gateway strategies of different service providers or the same service provider in different regions are different, and ensures the stability of the long connection which is established between the client and the server via the access address list.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Internet technical field, particularly relate to communication means and the device of the connection of a kind of Chief Web Officer.
Background technology
Long connection, refer to one connect on can send multiple packet continuously, it is used for frequent operation, point-to-point and under the traffic scene that linking number is few, such as mobile phone Push Service, it is exactly the connecting link setting up a cell-phone customer terminal and server in advance, when needing when there being message to be sent to mobile phone, directly sent by this link.
Due to the gateway strategy property of there are differences that different operators or same operator adopt in different regions, and at present client no matter under which kind of network environment, all only adopt a kind of fixing access way and server to set up long connection, the long stability connected cannot be ensured.Such as, when server for access interface that client provides be 8080 port time, the business that part operator can give tacit consent under this port adopts HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) (Hypertext transfer protocol, HTTP) communicate, eartbeat interval under usual long connection status is four points of halfs, and for http protocol, it is merely able at most the connection of maintenance one point of half in peak period, be significantly shorter than the eartbeat interval under long connection status, thus cause long connection extremely to disconnect, have impact on the long stability connected.
Summary of the invention
The communication means that the object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chief Web Officer to connect and device, be intended to solve the problem that stability that in prior art, Chief Web Officer connects is not good.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that and comprises the communication means that a kind of Chief Web Officer connects:
Receive the connection request of client, in described connection request, carry the gateway IP of the current connection of described client;
The access address list that the gateway IP be connected for described client configuration and its are current matches, includes at least one group of access address in described access address list, often organizes the access interface that described access address comprises access IP and correspondence thereof;
Issue described access address list to described client, set up long connection to make described client according to described access address list and server.
Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to comprise the communicator providing a kind of Chief Web Officer to connect:
First receiving element, for receiving the connection request of client, carries the gateway IP of the current connection of described client in described connection request;
Dispensing unit, the access address list that the gateway IP for being connected for described client configuration and its are current matches, includes at least one group of access address in described access address list, often organizes the access interface that described access address comprises access IP and correspondence thereof;
Issuing unit, for issuing described access address list to described client, setting up long connection to make described client according to described access address list and server.
In embodiments of the present invention, the access address list that the gateway strategy taked by the operator of server access current with this client for client issues is mated the most, effectively overcome the otherness of the gateway strategy that different operators or same operator take in different regions, ensure that the long stability be connected that client is set up by this access address list and server.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the realization flow figure of the communication means of the Chief Web Officer connection that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the specific implementation flow chart of the communication means S102 of the Chief Web Officer connection that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the specific implementation flow chart of the communication means S102 of the Chief Web Officer connection that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the connection establishment process schematic of the communication means client that connects of the Chief Web Officer that provides of the embodiment of the present invention and server;
Fig. 5 is the realization flow figure of the communication means of the Chief Web Officer connection that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the communicator of the Chief Web Officer connection that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, the access address list that the gateway strategy taked by the operator of server access current with this client for client issues is mated the most, effectively overcome the otherness of the gateway strategy that different operators or same operator take in different regions, ensure that the long stability be connected that client is set up by this access address list and server.
In embodiments of the present invention, described client includes but not limited to browser, the client application of long connection requirement is possessed between MSN etc. and server, further, described client can comprise mobile phone for operating in, dull and stereotyped, client application on the mobile terminals such as palmtop PC, usually under above-mentioned mobile network environment, when the network area that the operator that client accesses is different or client accesses is different, the difference on gateway strategy may be there is, the long connective stability easily causing this part client and server to be set up is not good.
The realization flow of the communication means that the Chief Web Officer that Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the present invention to be provided connects, in the present embodiment, the executive agent of flow process is server, and details are as follows:
In S101, receive the connection request of client, in described connection request, carry the gateway IP of the current connection of described client.
In the present embodiment, the gateway that client is connected by it sends connection request to server, request establishes a communications link with server, and meanwhile, client can carry the gateway IP of the current connection of this client in other assigned addresses of the packet header of this connection request packet or packet.
In S102, the access address list that the gateway IP be connected for described client configuration and its are current matches, includes at least one group of access address in described access address list, often organizes the access interface that described access address comprises access IP and correspondence thereof.
Server, after the connection request receiving client transmission, extracts the gateway IP of the current connection of client, analyzes.Because different operators can have respective IP address field, and the IP address field that the gateway that same operator is different regions distributes is also different, according to the IP address field distribution principle of each operator, server can parse the operator of the current access of client, the gateway strategy that corresponding operator takes, namely server can be this client configuration for the most rational access address list its current residing network environment.
A server having IP address can provide multiple network service usually, in this case, server distinguishes different network services by the mode of " IP address+port ", client if desired connects for a certain network service and server, except needing the access IP of acquisition server, also need to obtain access interface corresponding to this network service.Therefore, in the present embodiment, server is the access address (comprising access IP and access interface) of initiating the client configuration of connection request one group or organize more in access address list, and the access address configured in access address list determines according to the gateway IP of the current connection of client.Server to carry out access address list configuration specific implementation principle according to the gateway IP of the current connection of client is set forth below by way of specific embodiment:
As one embodiment of the present of invention, server can be configured the access interface in access address list according to the gateway IP of the current connection of client, and as shown in Figure 2, S102 is specially:
In S201, according to the gateway IP of the current connection of described client, determine operator and the access region of the current access of described client.
Particularly, server, by analyzing the IP address field belonging to gateway IP of the current connection of client, parses the operator of the current access of client and the network area of the current access of client.
In S202, judge that the business of the operator of the current access of described client under whether described access region gives tacit consent to the first access interface adopts HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to transmit.
After the network area of the operator and access that parse the current access of client, server, according to the gateway strategy of the different operators got in advance in each network area, judges that the business of the operator of the current access of client under whether the network area of the current access of client gives tacit consent to the first access interface adopts HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to transmit.
Such as, the gateway strategy that part operator formulates in subnetwork region is, for the business under 8080 ports, acquiescence all adopts HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to carry out transfer of data, as described in the background art, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is adopted easily to cause long connection extremely to disconnect, therefore, in S202, the access interface that HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is transmitted is adopted to identify to operator's acquiescence of the current access of client.
In S203, if the business of the operator of the current access of described client under described first access interface of described access region acquiescence adopts HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to transmit, be then described client configuration second access interface in described access address list, and the business of the operator of the current access of described client under described second access interface of described access region acquiescence adopt binary protocol to transmit.
In S203, server avoids this part access interface to configure to client as far as possible, but for this client configuration operator acquiescence business adopts binary protocol to carry out the access interface transmitted in access address list, thus in follow-up long connection communication process, effectively reduce length and connect the phenomenon extremely disconnected.
Such as, it can be client configuration 14000 port, operator's business usually given tacit consent under this access interface adopts binary protocol to transmit, then the connection the longest retention time that there will not be agreement to give tacit consent to is less than the long eartbeat interval connected, thus causes the abnormal situation about disconnecting of long connection to occur.
Further, as another embodiment of the present invention, on basis embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, S102 also comprises:
It is the first access interface described in described client configuration in described access address list.
Although in the embodiment depicted in figure 2, the access interface as far as possible avoiding the business under by operator's default port to adopt HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to carry out transmitting is needed to configure to client, but, the second access interface for configuration may be considered by the possibility that fire compartment wall limits, in the present embodiment, while for client configuration second access interface, server is also client configuration first access interface, cannot set up effective length be connected to prevent client by the second access interface with server.
Such as, adopting wireless fidelity technology (Wireless Fidelity is operated in client, WIFI) time etc. under network environment, usual WIFI network can carry out fire compartment wall restriction to the access interface outside 80 ports and 8080 ports, therefore, by containing the access address list of 8080 ports and 14000 ports for client configuration simultaneously, when client cannot set up long connection with server by 14000 ports, 8080 ports can be switched to and carry out connection trial, thus ensure that client at least can set up effective connection with server.
As another embodiment of the present invention, server can be configured the access IP in access address list according to the gateway IP of the current connection of client, and as shown in Figure 3, S102 is specially:
In S301, according to the gateway IP of the current connection of described client, determine the operator of the current access of described client.
Similarly, server, by analyzing the IP address field belonging to gateway IP of the current connection of client, parses the operator of the current access of client.
In S302, be described access IP that described client configuration is provided by the operator of the current access of described client in described access address list.
Due to when data cross operator transmits, packet loss phenomenon is very serious, therefore, in S302, the access IP corresponding with the operator of the current access of client configures to client by server, and client long is connected in the process communicated setting up with server, and communication process is carry out in the IP network section belonging to same operator all the time, thus effectively reduce packet loss phenomenon, also which thereby enhance the long stability connected.
In S103, issue described access address list to described client, set up long connection to make described client according to described access address list and server.
Client is after receiving the access address list that server issues, according to the access address provided in access address list, attempt setting up long connection with server, because the access address provided in access address list is all determined by the gateway IP of server according to the current connection of client, the most rational access address under being client current network conditions, therefore, the length that client is set up according to this access address list and server is connected the stability that can remain valid.
Usually, server all can issue the access address list containing many group access addresses for client is disposable, and client, in the process connected, can be attempted the connection that this many group access address carries out successively, to improve the success rate of long connection establishment.In the present embodiment, many group the disposable of access address issue, and that also effectively can reduce access address list pulls frequency, reduces the traffic overhead of client place terminal.
In the present embodiment, when server is when containing many group access addresses in the access address list of client configuration simultaneously, client can put in order according to the access address in access address list, carry out being connected with server successively and attempt, particularly, the connection establishment process of client and server is as shown in Figure 4:
In S401, user end to server initiates connection request.
In S402, client obtains the access address list that server issues.
In S403, client, by i-th access address in access address list, attempts setting up long connection with server, initial i=1.
In S404, based on i-th access address, if client and server successful connection in the connection frequency threshold value preset, then perform S405, otherwise i=i+1, returns and performs S403.
Such as, connecting frequency threshold value is 2, client is first by being arranged in primary access address in access address list, attempt setting up long connection with server, if First Contact Connections is unsuccessful, or abnormal disconnection after connection establishment, then again attempt setting up a vice-minister by this access address and server to be connected, still unsuccessfully or after connection establishment still extremely disconnect if second time connects, then returning S403, attempting setting up long connection by being arranged in deputy access address and server in access address list.
In S405, the connection of attempting the access address connected is reported server.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, after the connection of the access address that the client received when server sends, can the putting in order of access address list corresponding to this client adjust, to ensure that the access address be handed down in the access address list of this client puts in order optimum at every turn.As shown in Figure 5, after S103, described method also comprises:
In S104, receive the connection of access address described in described access address list that described client sends.
In the present embodiment, the connection of the access address of client transmission includes but not limited to that the trial of access address connects the connection such as number of times, abnormal disconnection times parameter.
In S105, determine according to described connection the quality of connection often organizing described access address.
Server, after the connection getting access address, carries out the quality of connection analysis of access address according to the parameters wherein provided, to determine the quality of connection quality often organizing access address in access list.
Such as, for often organizing access address, give identical initial quality of connection to divide, and often organize trial corresponding to access address in the connection sent according to client and connect number of times, abnormal disconnection times etc., corresponding score value is deducted in the quality of connection of this access address divides, thus the real-time quality of connection scoring of each group of access address can be obtained, to determine the quality of connection quality often organizing access address in access list.
In S106, rearrange the described access address in described access address list according to the quality of connection often organizing described access address determined, during to send connection request when the client connecting described gateway IP, issue the described access address list after rearranging to this client.
In S106, server, according to the quality of connection quality often organizing access address determined in S105, from the access address of quality of connection optimum, refreshes putting in order, to rearrange the access address in access address list in access address list.Achieve a butt joint into the real-time refreshing of address list by the way, thus, when again there being the user end to server being connected to same gateway IP to send connection request, up-to-date access address list can be issued to this client, to ensure that first client can set up long connection by the access address of current optimum with server, thus improve the success rate of long connection establishment and the long stability be connected.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, described method also comprises:
When judging that according to described quality of connection situation the described access address provided in described access address list all exists abnormal disconnection, the connection of setting up with described client is switched to short connection by growing connection.
Namely, when the quality of connection situation that client returns reflects in access address list that all access addresses provided all exist abnormal situation about disconnecting, show that now these access addresses all can not provide stable long Connection Service for client, now, the connection of setting up with this client is switched to short connection by growing connection by server.Wherein, the quality of connection situation that server can also return according to other clients being connected to same gateway IP simultaneously is analyzed in the lump, abnormal situation about disconnecting all is existed for all access addresses provided in access address list, if when the feedback of the identical quality of connection situation that server receives in certain system time has exceeded predetermined threshold (such as, 5 identical quality of connection situation feedbacks are collected in 10 minutes, or have collected 10 identical quality of connection situation feedbacks in 30 minutes), then server is by sending the message carrying short connection identifier to client, long connection is abandoned to make client, short connection is set up with server, thus first ensure normally carrying out of communication.
Meanwhile, server with the connection of client by after growing one section of Preset Time connecting and switch to short connection, server can again by sending the message carrying long connection identifier, again attempt to indicate client setting up long connection with server, thus recover the long establishment of connection with client.By the present embodiment, access address in access address list can cannot provide under the situation of stable long Connection Service for client, first ensure the proper communication of client and server, thus ensure normally carrying out of communicating.
Simultaneously, it should be noted that, gateway due to part operator only supports that HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) carries out transfer of data, and do not support binary protocol to carry out transfer of data, therefore, server judges according to the gateway strategy of the operator obtained in advance, if when the client configuration accessing this gateway carries out by binary protocol the access interface transmitted, this client also cannot to be set up with server by this gateway and be connected, now, in the present embodiment, for this part gateway, the operator to the current access of client is online needed to send application, to make this operator, this gateway IP being added to support binary protocol carries out in the white list transmitted, this gateway is made to support binary protocol.
The structured flowchart of the communicator that the Chief Web Officer that Fig. 6 shows the embodiment of the present invention to be provided connects, this device can be arranged in the relevant software and hardware unit of server, the communication means that the Chief Web Officer provided for running Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 embodiment of the present invention connects.For convenience of explanation, illustrate only part related to the present embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 6, this device comprises:
First receiving element 61, receives the connection request of client, carries the gateway IP of the current connection of described client in described connection request.
Dispensing unit 62, the access address list that the gateway IP be connected for described client configuration and its are current matches, includes at least one group of access address in described access address list, often organizes the access interface that described access address comprises access IP and correspondence thereof.
Issue unit 63, issue described access address list to described client, set up long connection to make described client according to described access address list and server.
Alternatively, described dispensing unit 62 comprises:
First determines subelement, according to the gateway IP of the current connection of described client, determines operator and the access region of the current access of described client.
Judgment sub-unit, judges that the business of the operator of the current access of described client under whether described access region gives tacit consent to the first access interface adopts HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to transmit.
First configuration subelement, if the business of the operator of the current access of described client under described first access interface of described access region acquiescence adopts HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to transmit, be then described client configuration second access interface in described access address list, and the business of the operator of the current access of described client under described second access interface of described access region acquiescence adopt binary protocol to transmit.
Alternatively, described dispensing unit 62 also comprises:
Second configuration subelement is the first access interface described in described client configuration in described access address list.
Alternatively, described dispensing unit 62 comprises:
Second determines subelement, according to the gateway IP of the current connection of described client, determines the operator of the current access of described client.
3rd configuration subelement is described access IP that described client configuration is provided by the operator of the current access of described client in described access address list.
Alternatively, described device also comprises:
Second receiving element, receives the connection of access address described in described access address list that described client sends.
Determining unit, determines according to described connection the quality of connection often organizing described access address.
Arrangement units, rearrange the described access address in described access address list according to the quality of connection often organizing described access address determined, during to send connection request when the client connecting described gateway IP, issue the described access address list after rearranging to this client.
Alternatively, described device also comprises:
Switch unit, when judge according to described quality of connection situation the described access address provided in described access address list all exist extremely disconnect the situation that maybe cannot connect time, the connection of setting up with described client is switched to short connection by growing connection.
Alternatively, described device also comprises:
Recovery unit, after the preset lime, recovers to set up long connection with described client.
In embodiments of the present invention, the access address list that the gateway strategy taked by the operator of server access current with this client for client issues is mated the most, effectively overcome the otherness of the gateway strategy that different operators or same operator take in different regions, ensure that the long stability be connected that client is set up by this access address list and server.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a communication means for Chief Web Officer connection, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the connection request of client, in described connection request, carry the gateway IP of the current connection of described client;
The access address list that the gateway IP be connected for described client configuration and its are current matches, includes at least one group of access address in described access address list, often organizes the access interface that described access address comprises access IP and correspondence thereof;
Issue described access address list to described client, set up long connection to make described client according to described access address list and server.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly comprises with the access address list that its current gateway IP be connected matches for described client configuration:
According to the gateway IP of the current connection of described client, determine operator and the access region of the current access of described client;
Judge that the business of the operator of the current access of described client under whether described access region gives tacit consent to the first access interface adopts HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to transmit;
If the business of the operator of the current access of described client under described first access interface of described access region acquiescence adopts HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to transmit, be then described client configuration second access interface in described access address list, and the business of the operator of the current access of described client under described second access interface of described access region acquiescence adopt binary protocol to transmit.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, describedly also comprises with the access address list that its current gateway IP be connected matches for described client configuration:
It is the first access interface described in described client configuration in described access address list.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly comprises with the access address list that its current gateway IP be connected matches for described client configuration:
According to the gateway IP of the current connection of described client, determine the operator of the current access of described client;
Be described access IP that described client configuration is provided by the operator of the current access of described client in described access address list.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Receive the connection of access address described in described access address list that described client sends;
The quality of connection often organizing described access address is determined according to described connection;
Rearrange the described access address in described access address list according to the quality of connection often organizing described access address determined, during to send connection request when the client connecting described gateway IP, issue the described access address list after rearranging to this client.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When judging that according to described quality of connection situation the described access address provided in described access address list all exists abnormal disconnection, the connection of setting up with described client is switched to short connection by growing connection.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
After the preset lime, recover to set up long connection with described client.
8. a communicator for Chief Web Officer connection, is characterized in that, comprising:
First receiving element, for receiving the connection request of client, carries the gateway IP of the current connection of described client in described connection request;
Dispensing unit, the access address list that the gateway IP for being connected for described client configuration and its are current matches, includes at least one group of access address in described access address list, often organizes the access interface that described access address comprises access IP and correspondence thereof;
Issuing unit, for issuing described access address list to described client, setting up long connection to make described client according to described access address list and server.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described dispensing unit comprises:
First determines subelement, for the gateway IP according to the current connection of described client, determines operator and the access region of the current access of described client;
Judgment sub-unit, for judging that the business whether given tacit consent under the first access interface adopts HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to transmit in described access region in the operator of the current access of described client;
First configuration subelement, if adopt HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to transmit for the business of operator under described first access interface of described access region acquiescence of the current access of described client, be then described client configuration second access interface in described access address list, and the business of the operator of the current access of described client under described second access interface of described access region acquiescence adopt binary protocol to transmit.
10. device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described dispensing unit also comprises:
Second configuration subelement, for being the first access interface described in described client configuration in described access address list.
11. devices as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described dispensing unit comprises:
Second determines subelement, for the gateway IP according to the current connection of described client, determines the operator of the current access of described client;
3rd configuration subelement, for being described access IP that described client configuration is provided by the operator of the current access of described client in described access address list.
12. devices as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Second receiving element, for receiving the connection of access address described in described access address list that described client sends;
Determining unit, for determining according to described connection the quality of connection often organizing described access address;
Arrangement units, for rearranging the described access address in described access address list according to the quality of connection often organizing described access address determined, during to send connection request when the client connecting described gateway IP, issue the described access address list after rearranging to this client.
13. devices as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Switch unit, for when judging that according to described quality of connection situation the described access address provided in described access address list all exists abnormal disconnection, switches to short connection by the connection of setting up with described client by growing connection.
14. devices as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Recovery unit, for after the preset lime, recovers to set up long connection with described client.
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